Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Wrigley, Settlement [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Counts (unless otherwise specified) Population and dwellings Population; 2016 1 7122 ... ... 119 ... ... Population and dwellings Population; 2011 1 7209 ... ... 133 ... ... Population and dwellings Population percentage change; 2011 to 2016 -1.2 ... ... -10.5 ... ... Population and dwellings Total private dwellings 2 3726 ... ... 71 ... ... Population and dwellings Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 3094 ... ... 45 ... ... Population and dwellings Population density per square kilometre 28.8 ... ... 2.1 ... ... Population and dwellings Land area in square kilometres 247.40 ... ... 55.84 ... ... Age characteristics Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data 4 7125 3565 3555 120 70 50 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 1100 555 550 30 20 15 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 325 175 150 15 5 10 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 400 195 205 10 5 0 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 375 185 190 10 5 5 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 4660 2330 2330 65 40 25 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 350 175 180 5 5 5 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 375 195 180 15 10 0 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 345 175 180 5 5 0 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 375 185 190 5 5 5 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 450 215 235 0 0 5 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 410 225 185 5 0 5 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 480 240 245 15 10 5 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 645 320 325 5 0 5 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 650 315 335 10 5 5 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 575 290 280 0 0 0 Age characteristics 65 years and over 1365 685 680 20 15 10 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 490 260 235 10 5 5 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 420 210 210 5 5 0 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 200 105 95 0 0 0 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 145 75 65 0 0 5 Age characteristics 85 years and over 110 40 70 0 0 0 Age characteristics 85 to 89 years 85 35 55 0 0 0 Age characteristics 90 to 94 years 25 5 20 0 0 0 Age characteristics 95 to 99 years 5 0 5 0 0 0 Age characteristics 100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 Age characteristics Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 15.4 15.6 15.5 25.0 28.6 30.0 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 65.4 65.4 65.5 54.2 57.1 50.0 Age characteristics 65 years and over 19.2 19.2 19.1 16.7 21.4 20.0 Age characteristics 85 years and over 1.5 1.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Age characteristics Average age of the population 43.5 43.4 43.6 36.6 37.1 36.0 Age characteristics Median age of the population 46.7 46.6 46.9 34.2 33.7 34.8 Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 5 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 2450 ... ... 40 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other attached dwelling 6 580 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 60 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 10 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment or flat in a duplex 225 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 275 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 7 65 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8 3090 ... ... 45 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 940 ... ... 15 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 1195 ... ... 10 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 470 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 305 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 or more persons 185 ... ... 10 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 6990 ... ... 120 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ... Marital status Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 9 6020 3010 3015 90 50 35 Marital status Married or living common law 3570 1780 1785 45 25 20 Marital status Married 2070 1035 1035 20 10 10 Marital status Living common law 1495 745 750 25 15 10 Marital status Not married and not living common law 2450 1230 1225 40 30 10 Marital status Never married 1565 850 710 35 30 5 Marital status Separated 100 50 55 0 0 0 Marital status Divorced 475 250 225 0 0 0 Marital status Widowed 315 80 235 5 0 0 Family characteristics Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data 10 2090 ... ... 30 ... ... Family characteristics 2 persons 1210 ... ... 15 ... ... Family characteristics 3 persons 445 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics 4 persons 295 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics 5 or more persons 140 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 11 2090 ... ... 30 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families 1765 ... ... 20 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 1020 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 750 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 330 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 230 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 95 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1765 ... ... 25 ... ... Family characteristics Couples without children 1020 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Couples with children 745 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 340 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 275 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 135 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 330 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 190 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 105 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 25 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1300 700 605 25 20 5 Household type Total - Private households by household type - 100% data 12 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household type One-census-family households 2015 ... ... 20 ... ... Household type Without children in a census family 13 985 ... ... 10 ... ... Household type With children in a census family 14 1030 ... ... 15 ... ... Household type Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 0 ... ... Household type Non-census-family households 1040 ... ... 20 ... ... Household type One-person households 935 ... ... 15 ... ... Household type Two-or-more person non-census-family households 100 ... ... 5 ... ... Knowledge of official languages Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 15 7030 3525 3510 120 70 50 Knowledge of official languages English only 345 175 170 115 70 50 Knowledge of official languages French only 3155 1505 1650 0 0 0 Knowledge of official languages English and French 3535 1845 1690 0 0 0 Knowledge of official languages Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 0 First official language spoken Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 16 7035 3525 3510 120 70 50 First official language spoken English 1120 570 550 120 70 50 First official language spoken French 5865 2935 2925 0 0 0 First official language spoken English and French 50 20 30 0 0 0 First official language spoken Neither English nor French 5 0 0 0 0 0 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 17 1145 580 570 0 0 0 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 17 16.3 16.5 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mother tongue Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 18 7035 3525 3510 120 70 50 Mother tongue Single responses 6930 3480 3450 115 70 45 Mother tongue Official languages 6790 3415 3375 80 50 30 Mother tongue English 1015 520 495 75 45 30 Mother tongue French 5780 2900 2880 0 0 0 Mother tongue Non-official languages 140 65 75 40 25 20 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 20 20 Mother tongue Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15 Mother tongue Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15 Mother tongue Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 40 25 15 Mother tongue North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 15 5 10 Mother tongue South Slavey 0 0 0 20 15 5 Mother tongue Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mother tongue Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Non-Aboriginal languages 140 65 70 0 0 0 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages 10 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Arabic 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malay 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-European languages 110 55 55 0 0 0 Mother tongue Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Baltic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavic languages 20 15 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Czech 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Polish 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Russian 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ukrainian 0 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dutch 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue German 25 15 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages; n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Greek 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Aryan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italian 10 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Portuguese 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Spanish 15 10 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mandarin 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hungarian 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Multiple responses 100 45 60 0 0 5 Mother tongue English and French 90 40 50 0 0 0 Mother tongue English and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 5 Mother tongue French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue English; French and non-official language 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 19 7035 3525 3510 115 70 45 Language spoken most often at home Single responses 6905 3465 3440 120 70 45 Language spoken most often at home Official languages 6860 3450 3415 90 50 35 Language spoken most often at home English 1075 550 525 90 55 35 Language spoken most often at home French 5785 2900 2890 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Non-official languages 40 15 25 30 15 15 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 15 15 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15 Language spoken most often at home Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15 Language spoken most often at home Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 30 15 15 Language spoken most often at home North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 15 10 10 Language spoken most often at home South Slavey 0 0 0 10 5 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Arabic 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-European languages 35 15 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Polish 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home German 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Greek 15 0 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Spanish 15 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mandarin 0 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Multiple responses 125 60 70 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English and French 100 50 55 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English and non-official language 15 5 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 20 7035 3525 3510 120 70 50 Other language spoken regularly at home None 6100 3065 3035 85 50 35 Other language spoken regularly at home English 585 290 295 5 5 0 Other language spoken regularly at home French 285 140 140 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-official language 40 20 20 30 20 10 Other language spoken regularly at home Aboriginal 0 0 5 30 25 10 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-Aboriginal 40 20 20 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home English and French 10 0 5 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home English and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home French and non-official language 15 10 5 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21 5895 2965 2930 90 50 35 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5705 2875 2830 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28794 33371 24469 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5705 2875 2830 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26221 29984 23218 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4840 2510 2330 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25546 30059 21664 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4520 2200 2320 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8550 8064 8939 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3970 2105 1870 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26304 29837 23616 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22 5830 2945 2885 90 55 35 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5620 2835 2780 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33776 37096 30390 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5615 2835 2780 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29012 31291 26687 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4750 2490 2260 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30998 34466 27178 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4500 2140 2365 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9413 9051 9740 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3920 2075 1850 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31174 33664 28381 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23 5825 2940 2885 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data 24 1645 865 785 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 25 41581 46345 35119 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 26 45375 50911 39254 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Market income (%) 28 78.9 82.6 74.1 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Employment income (%) 29 64.1 66.2 61.2 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Government transfers (%) 30 21.0 17.4 25.9 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31 5895 2960 2935 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Without total income 190 85 100 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 With total income 5705 2875 2830 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with total income 96.8 97.1 96.4 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) 765 315 445 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 1170 470 700 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 1025 500 530 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 840 435 410 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 665 380 280 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 395 225 165 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 255 160 95 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 260 160 95 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 125 75 50 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 60 40 20 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 140 100 40 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 to $149;999 110 80 30 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $150;000 and over 30 25 5 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32 5895 2960 2930 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Without after-tax income 190 90 105 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 With after-tax income 5705 2875 2830 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with after-tax income 96.8 97.1 96.6 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) 780 320 465 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 1255 510 745 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 1240 605 635 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 1015 570 450 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 600 355 250 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 400 245 160 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 215 140 75 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 85 55 30 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over 110 75 35 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 50 25 25 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 20 20 0 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 35 30 10 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33 5895 2965 2930 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Without employment income 1925 860 1065 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 With employment income 3970 2105 1870 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.0 63.8 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 Under $5;000 (including loss) 635 320 320 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 335 150 180 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 645 320 325 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 575 270 310 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 495 245 255 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 370 210 160 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 265 155 105 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 190 130 60 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 225 140 85 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over 230 165 65 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 95 65 30 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 45 30 10 x x x Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 90 70 25 x x x Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data 34 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54955 ... ... 42368 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48593 ... ... 40832 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 940 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26667 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24678 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2155 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67389 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58931 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data 35 3095 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 61299 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52652 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 980 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32514 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28151 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2110 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74714 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64070 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 36 3095 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 25 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 60 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 105 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 165 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 200 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 165 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 190 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 180 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 180 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 125 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 305 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 285 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 210 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 200 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 135 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over 555 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 280 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 135 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 to $199;999 100 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $200;000 and over 40 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 32 3095 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 30 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 65 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 110 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 170 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 225 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 190 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 235 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 180 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 200 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 185 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 400 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 270 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 235 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 185 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 130 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over 280 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 170 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 60 ... ... x ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 and over 50 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data 37 2090 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67443 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 59072 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.3 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 960 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60134 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52672 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87501 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 76672 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 305 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45184 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43392 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.0 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38 2040 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74658 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63895 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 885 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69681 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 58729 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91466 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78377 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 315 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45573 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41419 ... ... x ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data 21 1155 640 515 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 24320 26912 23342 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 23552 24811 22384 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 1205 665 535 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 30974 32861 28635 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 26997 28172 25540 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data 42 6990 3515 3480 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom half of the distribution 4755 2355 2405 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom decile 785 390 390 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the second decile 965 455 515 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the third decile 1095 540 550 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the fourth decile 1070 535 535 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the fifth decile 840 430 405 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the top half of the distribution 2235 1165 1075 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the sixth decile 740 380 360 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the seventh decile 550 285 260 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the eighth decile 500 265 240 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the ninth decile 295 155 140 x x x Income of economic families in 2015 In the top decile 150 75 70 x x x Low income in 2015 Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data 43 6990 3515 3475 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 1290 645 645 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 400 210 185 x x x Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 4395 2205 2190 x x x Low income in 2015 65 years and over 1310 665 645 x x x Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) 1200 585 615 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 250 120 125 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 75 35 35 x x x Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 705 350 350 x x x Low income in 2015 65 years and over 255 115 135 x x x Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.2 16.6 17.7 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) 19.4 18.6 19.4 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) 18.8 16.7 18.9 x x x Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) 16.0 15.9 16.0 x x x Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) 19.5 17.3 20.9 x x x Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) 410 215 195 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 85 50 45 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 20 10 10 x x x Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 305 160 145 x x x Low income in 2015 65 years and over 15 5 10 x x x Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.9 6.1 5.6 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 7.8 7.0 x x x Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.8 5.4 x x x Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 7.3 6.6 x x x Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) 1.1 0.8 1.6 x x x Knowledge of languages Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data 44 6990 3515 3480 115 70 50 Knowledge of languages Official languages 6985 3510 3475 120 70 50 Knowledge of languages English 3760 2000 1760 120 70 50 Knowledge of languages French 6700 3360 3335 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Non-official languages 355 200 155 65 40 25 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 40 25 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 40 20 Knowledge of languages Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 40 25 Knowledge of languages Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 40 25 Knowledge of languages North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 15 0 10 Knowledge of languages South Slavey 0 0 0 50 30 15 Knowledge of languages Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10 Knowledge of languages Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Non-Aboriginal languages 355 200 155 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 10 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole; n.o.s. 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-European languages 340 195 140 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages 75 55 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages German 70 55 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Greek 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages 235 130 105 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italian 50 35 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Portuguese 15 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Spanish 175 100 75 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Estonian 0 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Citizenship Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data 45 6995 3510 3480 120 70 50 Citizenship Canadian citizens 46 6900 3455 3445 115 70 50 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 1370 690 680 35 20 15 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5525 2765 2760 85 50 35 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 47 95 60 35 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data 48 6995 3510 3480 120 70 50 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 49 6730 3355 3380 120 70 50 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 50 255 150 100 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1981 100 80 20 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 40 20 20 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 30 15 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2010 60 30 25 0 10 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 35 20 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2010 20 10 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2011 to 2016 51 25 10 15 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 52 10 10 0 0 0 0 Age at immigration Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 53 250 150 100 0 10 0 Age at immigration Under 5 years 60 30 30 0 0 0 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 35 30 10 0 0 0 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 45 35 10 0 10 0 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 105 50 55 0 0 0 Age at immigration 45 years and over 10 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 255 155 100 0 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 60 30 30 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 15 10 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 10 10 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 0 0 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United States 55 15 10 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 155 110 40 0 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth France 50 30 20 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 30 25 0 10 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Greece 10 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ireland 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Italy 10 10 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Netherlands 10 0 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Portugal 20 15 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Serbia 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 30 0 20 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth China 59 15 10 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Korea; South 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 10 0 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other places of birth 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 25 10 20 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United States 55 10 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Venezuela 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Europe 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth France 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ireland 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Moldova 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Kingdom 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Congo; Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth China 59 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Hong Kong 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iran 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Korea; South 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Philippines 10 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Syria 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Oceania and other 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 Generation status Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 68 6990 3510 3475 120 70 50 Generation status First generation 69 285 160 120 0 0 0 Generation status Second generation 70 280 110 170 0 0 0 Generation status Third generation or more 71 6430 3250 3180 120 70 50 Admission category and applicant type Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data 72 155 70 80 10 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Economic immigrants 73 70 45 25 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Principal applicants 74 45 20 20 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Secondary applicants 75 30 20 10 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Immigrants sponsored by family 76 75 30 50 0 10 0 Admission category and applicant type Refugees 77 10 10 10 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Other immigrants 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data 79 6995 3510 3480 120 70 50 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 80 115 50 60 110 65 45 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal responses 81 105 50 55 110 65 45 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) 82 40 20 20 110 60 45 Aboriginal population Métis 60 25 35 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal responses 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 6885 3460 3425 10 0 0 Aboriginal population Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 85 6995 3510 3480 120 70 50 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 86 10 0 10 105 65 40 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 6985 3510 3475 10 10 10 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data 87 6990 3510 3475 120 70 50 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry (only) 88 95 40 55 110 65 45 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal ancestry (only) 89 95 40 55 105 65 40 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 82 65 20 40 100 60 40 Aboriginal population Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only) 90 0 0 0 10 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 91 335 165 170 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 92 335 160 170 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 290 150 145 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only) 94 6570 3310 3255 10 0 0 Visible minority population Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data 95 6990 3515 3480 120 70 50 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 96 115 55 55 0 0 0 Visible minority population South Asian 97 0 10 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Chinese 20 0 15 0 0 0 Visible minority population Black 50 30 20 0 0 0 Visible minority population Filipino 0 0 10 0 0 0 Visible minority population Latin American 20 10 15 0 0 0 Visible minority population Arab 0 10 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population West Asian 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 102 6880 3455 3420 115 70 50 Ethnic origin population Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data 103 6990 3510 3475 120 70 50 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 425 205 225 110 65 45 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 355 170 190 110 65 45 Ethnic origin population Inuit 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Métis 70 35 35 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 5045 2525 2520 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Acadian 35 10 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population American 40 15 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Canadian 4870 2435 2435 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Québécois 120 70 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 104 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population European origins 2950 1520 1430 10 10 0 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 1340 670 670 10 10 10 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 530 275 255 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Irish 755 370 380 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 510 270 235 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Welsh 25 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 105 10 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population French origins 1735 895 840 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population French 1740 895 840 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 240 130 105 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Austrian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dutch 35 15 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 160 100 65 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 0 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 35 20 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 45 30 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Danish 20 20 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Finnish 0 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swedish 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 107 15 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 80 40 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 25 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Romanian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovak 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 270 120 145 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Italian 205 90 115 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 35 15 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 40 25 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 15 0 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 113 15 0 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 50 35 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 0 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dominican 15 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 25 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 25 0 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Colombian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 10 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 45 15 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 0 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 25 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Algerian 15 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 15 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 100 40 55 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 60 35 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Armenian 15 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 15 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 124 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 30 10 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chinese 20 10 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Filipino 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 126 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 Household characteristics Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data 130 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 2325 ... ... 30 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 770 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data 131 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Condominium 75 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Not condominium 3020 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data 132 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics No bedrooms 10 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 1 bedroom 330 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 2 bedrooms 1010 ... ... 20 ... ... Household characteristics 3 bedrooms 1165 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 580 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data 133 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 655 ... ... 20 ... ... Household characteristics 5 rooms 550 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 6 rooms 620 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 7 rooms 440 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 8 or more rooms 835 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 5.2 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data 134 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 3085 ... ... 40 ... ... Household characteristics More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data 135 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 3040 ... ... 40 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 55 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data 136 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics 1960 or before 1180 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 1961 to 1980 860 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 1981 to 1990 345 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 1991 to 2000 280 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics 2001 to 2005 100 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 2006 to 2010 190 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 2011 to 2016 137 140 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data 138 3090 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2795 ... ... 20 ... ... Household characteristics Major repairs needed 300 ... ... 30 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data 139 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 1950 ... ... 35 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 1100 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 45 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data 140 3095 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics 15 to 24 years 105 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 380 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 470 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 680 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 650 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 560 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics 75 to 84 years 220 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 85 years and over 30 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data 141 3065 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2370 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 690 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics 30% to less than 100% 620 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2300 ... ... 30 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households with a mortgage 142 63.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 15.0 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 824 ... ... 417 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 874 ... ... 602 ... ... Household characteristics Median value of dwellings ($) 144 174806 ... ... 120064 ... ... Household characteristics Average value of dwellings ($) 144 202295 ... ... 160645 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households in subsidized housing 145 3.3 ... ... 0.0 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 45.1 ... ... x ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 701 ... ... 626 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 708 ... ... 666 ... ... Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 146 5825 2940 2885 90 50 35 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 1815 1035 775 55 30 25 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 1365 620 745 10 10 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 2650 1280 1365 20 15 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1300 750 550 10 15 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 980 525 455 10 10 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 315 220 95 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 730 275 460 0 0 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 70 80 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 470 190 280 10 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 355 145 210 10 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 30 15 15 10 10 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 65 25 40 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 15 10 0 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 146 3845 1935 1915 50 30 20 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 955 585 370 30 10 15 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 865 410 450 10 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 2030 935 1095 15 15 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1010 555 455 10 10 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 765 380 390 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 245 175 65 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 530 195 335 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 60 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 375 130 245 10 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 295 100 195 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 15 0 10 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 55 20 35 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 15 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 151 5830 2945 2885 90 55 35 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 3180 1665 1515 65 35 30 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 255 75 175 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 255 75 180 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 30 10 25 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 25 0 25 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 95 60 30 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 15 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 40 25 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 15 15 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 165 45 115 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 0 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 50 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 15 10 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 0 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 25 0 25 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 45 20 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 510 130 380 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 490 125 365 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 65 15 45 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 10 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 70 50 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 55 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 740 645 100 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 20 10 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 30 25 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 90 40 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 155 140 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 295 280 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 105 100 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 65 50 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 30 20 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 320 40 275 0 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 305 25 275 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 340 160 175 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 190 35 150 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 35 25 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 125 100 20 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 151 3850 1930 1915 45 25 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 1820 995 820 35 15 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 175 50 125 0 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 180 50 125 0 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 25 10 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 75 50 25 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 30 20 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 10 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 130 40 90 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 10 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 10 15 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 10 30 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 20 0 25 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 35 20 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 415 85 325 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 395 85 305 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 10 40 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 0 25 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 0 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 65 45 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 45 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 560 465 95 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 20 0 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 30 20 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 115 75 35 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 115 100 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 200 185 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 80 75 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 40 25 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 15 0 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 220 20 200 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 0 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 215 15 200 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 280 140 140 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 150 30 115 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 25 15 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 105 90 15 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 157 5830 2945 2885 90 55 35 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 3180 1660 1520 65 40 30 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 2650 1280 1365 25 15 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 2550 1215 1340 20 15 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 2325 1115 1215 10 10 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 230 105 125 10 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 95 70 25 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 20 15 10 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 10 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 10 0 10 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 10 10 10 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 50 45 10 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 157 3845 1930 1915 50 25 20 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 1815 995 820 30 15 20 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 2030 935 1095 20 10 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 1980 895 1080 15 10 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 1810 825 980 10 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 170 70 100 10 10 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 55 35 15 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 15 10 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 10 0 10 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 0 10 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 20 20 10 0 0 0 Labour force status Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data 163 5830 2940 2885 90 55 35 Labour force status In the labour force 3575 1900 1675 55 35 20 Labour force status Employed 3215 1640 1580 35 15 15 Labour force status Unemployed 355 260 100 20 20 0 Labour force status Not in the labour force 2255 1040 1210 35 15 15 Labour force status Participation rate 61.3 64.6 58.1 61.1 63.6 57.1 Labour force status Employment rate 55.1 55.8 54.8 38.9 27.3 42.9 Labour force status Unemployment rate 9.9 13.7 6.0 36.4 57.1 0.0 Work activity during the reference year Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data 164 5825 2940 2885 90 55 35 Work activity during the reference year Did not work 165 2240 1070 1170 35 25 10 Work activity during the reference year Worked 3590 1870 1715 50 30 20 Work activity during the reference year Worked full year; full time 166 1680 890 785 20 10 10 Work activity during the reference year Worked part year and/or part time 167 1910 980 925 30 15 15 Work activity during the reference year Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.0 42.1 35.0 34.8 35.2 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data 168 3570 1895 1675 60 35 20 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 169 130 105 25 10 0 0 Class of worker All classes of workers 170 3445 1795 1645 45 25 20 Class of worker Employee 2965 1460 1500 50 25 20 Class of worker Self-employed 171 475 335 145 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data 172 3575 1900 1675 55 35 20 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Occupation - not applicable 169 130 100 30 10 10 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 All occupations 170 3440 1795 1650 45 30 15 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 0 Management occupations 365 245 115 0 10 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 435 115 320 10 10 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 125 85 35 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 3 Health occupations 180 15 165 0 10 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 380 75 300 15 0 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 45 15 25 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 6 Sales and service occupations 725 290 435 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 745 650 95 15 15 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 95 85 10 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 345 215 135 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data 173 3570 1900 1675 55 35 20 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable 169 135 100 30 10 10 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 All industry categories 170 3445 1795 1645 50 25 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 125 75 50 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 45 40 10 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 22 Utilities 10 0 0 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 23 Construction 275 240 35 10 10 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 31-33 Manufacturing 535 355 180 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 41 Wholesale trade 115 85 30 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 44-45 Retail trade 430 190 240 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 185 90 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 51 Information and cultural industries 10 10 10 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 52 Finance and insurance 40 15 30 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 15 20 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 130 60 70 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 190 135 55 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 61 Educational services 210 60 150 10 10 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 62 Health care and social assistance 425 55 370 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 40 10 25 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 72 Accommodation and food services 305 105 205 10 0 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 81 Other services (except public administration) 145 100 45 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 91 Public administration 100 60 40 20 10 10 Place of work status Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 174 3215 1635 1575 35 20 15 Place of work status Worked at home 240 125 120 0 0 0 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 330 270 60 0 0 0 Place of work status Worked at usual place 2645 1245 1400 30 15 20 Commuting destination Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2645 1245 1400 30 15 15 Commuting destination Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 450 240 210 30 15 15 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1080 415 660 0 0 0 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 910 505 405 0 0 0 Commuting destination Commute to a different province or territory 210 80 125 0 0 0 Main mode of commuting Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 175 2975 1515 1460 35 15 15 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a driver 2735 1390 1340 10 10 0 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a passenger 125 60 65 0 0 10 Main mode of commuting Public transit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Main mode of commuting Walked 95 55 45 25 10 10 Main mode of commuting Bicycle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Main mode of commuting Other method 20 10 10 0 0 0 Commuting duration Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 176 2975 1515 1460 35 15 15 Commuting duration Less than 15 minutes 1050 470 580 30 20 15 Commuting duration 15 to 29 minutes 740 340 395 10 0 0 Commuting duration 30 to 44 minutes 555 315 240 0 0 0 Commuting duration 45 to 59 minutes 275 135 135 0 0 0 Commuting duration 60 minutes and over 365 250 110 0 0 0 Time leaving for work Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 177 2975 1515 1455 30 20 15 Time leaving for work Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 325 255 75 0 0 0 Time leaving for work Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 665 370 290 0 0 0 Time leaving for work Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 890 395 495 0 0 0 Time leaving for work Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 375 140 245 25 10 10 Time leaving for work Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 185 75 105 0 0 0 Time leaving for work Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 535 275 260 0 0 10 Language used most often at work Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 178 3755 1940 1815 55 30 20 Language used most often at work Single responses 3505 1820 1690 55 30 25 Language used most often at work Official languages 3505 1815 1690 50 30 20 Language used most often at work English 485 225 260 50 25 20 Language used most often at work French 3020 1590 1430 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 0 0 0 10 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0 Language used most often at work Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 Language used most often at work North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0 Language used most often at work Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 245 120 130 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and French 235 110 125 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 179 3760 1940 1815 50 25 25 Other language used regularly at work None 2265 1195 1070 35 20 15 Other language used regularly at work English 1150 590 560 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French 320 145 180 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 10 Other language used regularly at work Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 10 10 Other language used regularly at work Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data 180 6935 3480 3455 115 65 50 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-movers 6205 3095 3110 115 70 45 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Movers 730 380 350 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-migrants 300 155 140 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Migrants 435 225 210 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Internal migrants 415 210 200 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Intraprovincial migrants 395 210 190 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Interprovincial migrants 20 10 15 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago External migrants 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data 181 6635 3300 3335 105 60 45 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-movers 4670 2375 2295 85 50 35 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Movers 1965 925 1040 20 10 10 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-migrants 775 350 420 15 0 10 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Migrants 1190 575 620 10 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Internal migrants 1120 550 570 10 10 10 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Intraprovincial migrants 1045 520 525 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Interprovincial migrants 70 35 40 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago External migrants 75 25 45 0 0 0 Symbols: ... not applicable x area and data suppression Notes: 1 2016 and 2011 population Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2 Total private dwellings 'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling. 3 Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10 2016. 4 Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data For data on the population by single years of age refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables. 5 Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 6 Other attached dwelling The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 7 Movable dwelling The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats recreational vehicles and railroad cars. 8 Total - Private households by household size - 100% data Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household. 9 Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 10 Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure. 11 Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children. 12 Total - Private households by household type - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type. 13 One-census-family households - Without children in a census family The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present. 14 One-census-family households - With children in a census family The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present. 15 Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 16 Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e. English or French) spoken by the person. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 17 Official language minority The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. 18 Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 19 Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often then both languages are included here. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 20 Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages if any that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 21 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 22 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 23 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 24 Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information see variable work activity in 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 25 Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 26 Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 27 Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 28 Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 29 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 30 Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 31 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 32 After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 33 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 34 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 35 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 36 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 37 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable 'economic family structure ' Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 38 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable "economic family structure " Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 39 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 40 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 41 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 42 Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 43 Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations. Low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure after tax refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase but at a decreasing rate as the number of members increases. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households. Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs after tax refers to an income threshold defined using 1992 expenditure data below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food shelter and clothing. More specifically the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families. Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line. 44 'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. 'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys depending on the objectives of the survey. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 45 'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. For more information on citizenship variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 46 'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country. 47 'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category. 48 Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant an immigrant or a non-permanent resident. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 49 'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. 50 'Immigrants' includes persons who are or who have ever been landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 51 Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 52 'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them. 53 'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 54 'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1 2011 and May 10 2016. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada. For more information on immigration and place of birth variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 55 The official name of United States is United States of America. 56 Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland. 57 Serbia excludes Kosovo. 58 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 59 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 60 The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. 61 The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 62 The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 63 The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 64 The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 65 The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 66 The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 67 The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 68 Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. For more information on generation status variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 69 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or once were immigrants to Canada. 70 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 71 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 72 'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. 'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 1980 and May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 73 'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs to own and manage or to build a business to make a substantial investment to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs. 74 'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 75 'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 76 'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse partner parent grand-parent child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category. 77 'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race religion nationality membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency another designated referral organization or private sponsors. 78 'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories. 79 Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 80 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 81 'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 82 Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 83 'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 84 'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 85 Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 86 'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 87 Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 88 'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 89 'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 90 'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 91 'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 92 'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 93 'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 94 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only. 95 Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and if so the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Latin American Arab Southeast Asian West Asian Korean and Japanese. For more information on the Visible minority variable including information on its classification the questions from which it is derived data quality and its comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 96 The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 97 For example 'East Indian ' 'Pakistani ' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 98 For example 'Vietnamese ' 'Cambodian ' 'Laotian ' 'Thai ' etc. 99 For example 'Afghan ' 'Iranian ' etc. 100 The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese ' 'West Indian ' 'Tibetan ' 'Polynesian ' 'Pacific Islander ' etc. 101 Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 102 Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18) as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 103 This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census. 'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 104 Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer'). 105 Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British ' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 106 Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 107 Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese ' 'Scandinavian'). 108 Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian ' not otherwise specified. 109 Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 110 Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian ' not otherwise specified. 111 Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 112 Includes responses of 'Slavic ' not otherwise specified. 113 Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 114 Includes responses of 'West Indian ' not otherwise specified. 115 Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Antilles ' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Aruban'). 116 Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 117 Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Luba ' 'Mossi'). 118 Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 119 Includes responses of 'Bantu ' not otherwise specified. 120 Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu ' 'Shona'). 121 Includes responses of 'Black ' not otherwise specified. 122 Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 123 Includes responses of 'Arab ' not otherwise specified. 124 Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian ' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch ' 'Circassian'). 125 Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Telugu'). 126 Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian'). 127 Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 128 Includes responses of 'Polynesian ' not otherwise specified. 129 Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 130 Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative. For historical and statutory reasons shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore a special category band housing has been created and is included in the classification of tenure. 131 Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 132 Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 133 Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements). 134 Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 135 Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the NOS. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 136 Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed not the time of any later remodelling additions or conversions. 137 Includes data up to May 10 2016. 138 Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 139 Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers. A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. 140 Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person. 141 Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero. Private households living in band housing located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded. The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016 while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well for some households the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. For more information on household total income or shelter costs refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost. 142 Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 143 Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling. Shelter costs for owner households include where applicable mortgage payments property taxes and condominium fees along with the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. For renter households shelter costs include where applicable the rent and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. 144 Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold. In the context of dwelling it refers to the value of the entire dwelling including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure such as a garage which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings or a combination of residential and business premises all of which the household owns the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides. 145 Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 146 Highest certificate diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.' This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions which asked for all certificates diplomas and degrees to be reported. The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school trades college university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level someone who has completed one type of certificate diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly it gives a general measure of educational attainment. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' available in the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 147 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 148 'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 149 'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations. 150 'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes for example Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates. 151 'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study. This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate diploma or degree classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016. This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study ' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions. There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies ' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2016. For information on collection classification and data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21 32 to 37 and 53 which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study. 152 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate diploma or degree. 153 'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies ' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies ' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.' 154 'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution ' '30.10 Biopsychology ' '30.11 Gerontology ' '30.14 Museology/museum studies ' '30.15 Science technology and society ' '30.17 Behavioural sciences ' '30.20 International/global studies ' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies ' '30.25 Cognitive science ' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis ' '30.28 Dispute resolution ' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.' 155 'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences ' '30.19 Nutrition sciences ' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.' 156 'Interdisciplinary mathematics computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory ' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.' 157 'Location of study' refers to either: *the province territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate diploma or degree or; *the province territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period or for a specific level of education. In both cases location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate diploma or degree not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected not the boundaries at the time of study. This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification the class 'Canada' is not used. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. For information on collection classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence ' refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 158 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma ' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 159 Refers to all locations of study outside Canada including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies. 160 The official name of United States is United States of America. 161 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 162 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 163 Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016. Early enumeration was conducted in remote isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016 the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 164 Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 165 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016 but not in 2015. 166 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015. 167 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week. 168 Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed. 169 Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2015. 170 Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016. 171 Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help as well as unpaid family workers. 172 Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016. 173 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012. 174 Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 175 The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence but this may not always be the case. Sometimes respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting. 176 Refers to the length of time in minutes usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work. 177 Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work. 178 Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2015. 179 Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages if any that the person uses in their job on a regular basis other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 180 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 181 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. Data quality: Brownsburg-Chatham; Ville [Census subdivision]; Quebec Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 3.4% Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 4.6% Wrigley; Settlement [Census subdivision]; Northwest Territories Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 9.4% Short-form income data suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act. Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 12.1% Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29 2017. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E