Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Mount Waddington A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Counts (unless otherwise specified) Population and dwellings Population; 2016 1 90 ... ... 885 ... ... Population and dwellings Population; 2011 1 97 ... ... 981 ... ... Population and dwellings Population percentage change; 2011 to 2016 -7.2 ... ... -9.8 ... ... Population and dwellings Total private dwellings 2 67 ... ... 573 ... ... Population and dwellings Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 54 ... ... 430 ... ... Population and dwellings Population density per square kilometre 120.6 ... ... 0.1 ... ... Population and dwellings Land area in square kilometres 0.75 ... ... 12703.11 ... ... Age characteristics Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data 4 90 50 40 885 430 455 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 10 10 5 115 50 65 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 5 5 0 30 15 15 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 10 5 5 45 15 25 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 0 0 0 45 20 25 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 45 20 20 535 255 280 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 0 5 0 35 15 15 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 5 0 5 20 5 15 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 5 0 0 20 10 10 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 5 5 0 30 20 15 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 5 0 5 35 15 25 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 0 0 0 45 20 25 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 10 5 5 40 15 20 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 5 0 0 70 25 40 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 10 5 5 100 55 50 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 5 0 5 135 75 65 Age characteristics 65 years and over 35 15 20 230 120 110 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 5 5 5 110 60 55 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 10 5 10 50 30 20 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 10 5 5 30 20 15 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 5 0 5 15 5 10 Age characteristics 85 years and over 0 0 0 25 10 15 Age characteristics 85 to 89 years 0 0 0 20 5 10 Age characteristics 90 to 94 years 0 0 0 5 0 0 Age characteristics 95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 Age characteristics 100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0 Age characteristics Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 11.1 20.0 12.5 13.0 11.6 14.3 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 50.0 40.0 50.0 60.5 59.3 61.5 Age characteristics 65 years and over 38.9 30.0 50.0 26.0 27.9 24.2 Age characteristics 85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.3 3.3 Age characteristics Average age of the population 50.5 45.2 56.9 49.6 50.7 48.5 Age characteristics Median age of the population 56.2 48.8 62.2 56.6 57.7 55.1 Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 5 55 ... ... 430 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 45 ... ... 375 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other attached dwelling 6 5 ... ... 35 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 0 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 25 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 7 5 ... ... 20 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8 55 ... ... 430 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 35 ... ... 155 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 15 ... ... 180 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 5 ... ... 55 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 5 ... ... 25 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 or more persons 0 ... ... 20 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 90 ... ... 865 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average household size 1.9 ... ... 2.0 ... ... Marital status Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 9 80 40 35 770 380 390 Marital status Married or living common law 40 20 20 465 230 235 Marital status Married 25 10 10 315 160 155 Marital status Living common law 10 10 10 150 70 80 Marital status Not married and not living common law 40 20 15 305 150 155 Marital status Never married 15 10 0 150 95 60 Marital status Separated 5 5 0 35 20 15 Marital status Divorced 5 5 0 65 25 35 Marital status Widowed 15 5 10 55 10 45 Family characteristics Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data 10 20 ... ... 265 ... ... Family characteristics 2 persons 15 ... ... 185 ... ... Family characteristics 3 persons 5 ... ... 50 ... ... Family characteristics 4 persons 0 ... ... 20 ... ... Family characteristics 5 or more persons 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.4 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 11 20 ... ... 265 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families 15 ... ... 225 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 10 ... ... 150 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 5 ... ... 80 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 40 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 0 ... ... 30 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 0 ... ... 5 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20 ... ... 230 ... ... Family characteristics Couples without children 10 ... ... 165 ... ... Family characteristics Couples with children 5 ... ... 60 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 0 ... ... 35 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 0 ... ... 20 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 40 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 0 ... ... 25 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 30 20 15 205 100 100 Household type Total - Private households by household type - 100% data 12 55 ... ... 430 ... ... Household type One-census-family households 20 ... ... 260 ... ... Household type Without children in a census family 13 10 ... ... 165 ... ... Household type With children in a census family 14 10 ... ... 95 ... ... Household type Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household type Non-census-family households 30 ... ... 165 ... ... Household type One-person households 30 ... ... 155 ... ... Household type Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 15 ... ... Knowledge of official languages Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 15 90 50 40 885 430 455 Knowledge of official languages English only 90 50 40 845 415 430 Knowledge of official languages French only 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of official languages English and French 5 0 5 40 15 25 Knowledge of official languages Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 5 First official language spoken Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 16 90 50 40 885 430 455 First official language spoken English 95 50 40 880 425 450 First official language spoken French 0 0 0 10 5 5 First official language spoken English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 First official language spoken Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0 0 5 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 17 0 0 0 5 5 0 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 Mother tongue Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 18 90 50 40 885 430 455 Mother tongue Single responses 90 50 40 870 425 445 Mother tongue Official languages 70 40 30 780 380 400 Mother tongue English 70 40 30 775 375 400 Mother tongue French 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mother tongue Non-official languages 20 10 10 85 40 45 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10 Mother tongue Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10 Mother tongue Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5 Mother tongue Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 65 30 40 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 Mother tongue Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 5 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-European languages 20 10 10 30 15 20 Mother tongue Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Polish 0 0 0 0 5 0 Mother tongue Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ukrainian 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages 5 0 5 25 15 15 Mother tongue Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5 Mother tongue Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue German 5 0 5 15 5 10 Mother tongue Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mother tongue Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 5 Mother tongue Spanish 0 0 0 0 5 5 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0 Mother tongue Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mother tongue Chinese languages 0 0 0 5 5 5 Mother tongue Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mandarin 0 0 0 5 0 0 Mother tongue Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15 Mother tongue Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 15 Mother tongue Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Multiple responses 0 0 0 15 5 10 Mother tongue English and French 0 0 0 5 0 0 Mother tongue English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 10 Mother tongue French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 19 90 50 40 885 430 455 Language spoken most often at home Single responses 90 50 40 870 425 445 Language spoken most often at home Official languages 85 50 40 860 425 435 Language spoken most often at home English 85 50 40 855 420 435 Language spoken most often at home French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Non-official languages 0 5 0 10 5 10 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-European languages 5 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages 0 5 0 0 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Polish 0 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home German 0 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Multiple responses 5 0 5 15 5 10 Language spoken most often at home English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English and non-official language 0 0 5 15 5 10 Language spoken most often at home French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 20 90 50 40 885 430 455 Other language spoken regularly at home None 80 45 40 825 405 425 Other language spoken regularly at home English 5 5 0 5 0 5 Other language spoken regularly at home French 0 0 0 5 0 5 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-official language 10 5 5 50 20 25 Other language spoken regularly at home Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 10 20 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-Aboriginal 5 0 0 20 10 5 Other language spoken regularly at home English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 5 Other language spoken regularly at home English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21 75 40 35 745 365 385 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 725 355 375 Income of individuals in 2015 Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 22784 24896 20416 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 730 360 370 Income of individuals in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 21360 23824 19627 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 590 295 295 Income of individuals in 2015 Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 17152 18091 16512 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 600 290 310 Income of individuals in 2015 Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9808 11584 8480 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 455 235 220 Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 16704 16576 17088 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22 80 40 40 780 395 385 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 760 390 375 Income of individuals in 2015 Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31548 32976 30043 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 770 395 375 Income of individuals in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27627 28495 26712 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 620 325 295 Income of individuals in 2015 Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27944 28687 27136 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 630 325 305 Income of individuals in 2015 Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 10648 11258 10011 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 495 270 225 Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27335 26832 27945 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23 x x x 780 395 385 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data 24 x x x 115 60 55 Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 25 x x x 44960 53084 41270 Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 26 x x x 48432 54176 42172 Income of individuals in 2015 Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 Income of individuals in 2015 Market income (%) 28 x x x 73.6 75.0 72.8 Income of individuals in 2015 Employment income (%) 29 x x x 56.4 57.5 55.9 Income of individuals in 2015 Government transfers (%) 30 x x x 26.2 25.2 27.7 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31 x x x 750 365 380 Income of individuals in 2015 Without total income x x x 20 10 10 Income of individuals in 2015 With total income x x x 730 355 370 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with total income x x x 97.3 97.3 97.4 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) x x x 150 65 85 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 x x x 170 65 100 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 x x x 135 75 65 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 x x x 90 45 45 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 x x x 55 30 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 x x x 40 25 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 x x x 25 15 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 x x x 20 10 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 x x x 20 10 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 x x x 5 10 0 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over x x x 25 20 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 to $149;999 x x x 25 15 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $150;000 and over x x x 5 5 0 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32 x x x 745 365 385 Income of individuals in 2015 Without after-tax income x x x 15 10 5 Income of individuals in 2015 With after-tax income x x x 730 360 370 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with after-tax income x x x 98.0 98.6 96.1 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) x x x 160 70 90 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 x x x 180 75 100 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 x x x 150 80 70 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 x x x 95 45 45 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 x x x 50 30 20 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 x x x 35 15 20 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 x x x 20 10 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 x x x 20 10 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over x x x 25 20 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 x x x 15 10 0 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 x x x 5 5 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over x x x 10 5 5 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33 x x x 745 365 385 Income of individuals in 2015 Without employment income x x x 295 130 165 Income of individuals in 2015 With employment income x x x 455 235 220 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with employment income x x x 61.1 64.4 57.1 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $5;000 (including loss) x x x 110 60 55 Income of individuals in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 x x x 50 25 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 x x x 90 45 45 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 x x x 45 20 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 x x x 40 15 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 x x x 30 15 20 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 x x x 15 10 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 x x x 15 10 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 x x x 10 5 0 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over x x x 40 25 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 x x x 15 10 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 x x x 10 5 0 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over x x x 20 15 5 Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data 34 55 ... ... 430 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 33024 ... ... 41472 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 31360 ... ... 37760 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 155 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 21888 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 21504 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 275 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57216 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53824 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data 35 x ... ... 455 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 52500 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46494 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 175 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29326 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 26172 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 285 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 66696 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58945 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 36 x ... ... 430 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 x ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 x ... ... 10 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over x ... ... 60 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 x ... ... 10 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 to $199;999 x ... ... 5 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $200;000 and over x ... ... 5 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 32 x ... ... 430 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 x ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 x ... ... 40 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 x ... ... 25 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 x ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 x ... ... 10 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 x ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over x ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 x ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 x ... ... 5 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 and over x ... ... 5 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data 37 x ... ... 275 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56832 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53504 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 155 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58496 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53803 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 65 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73472 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67840 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 40 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 28096 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 27584 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38 x ... ... 290 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65969 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58300 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 180 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63875 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55897 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 60 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 86575 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78430 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 40 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49869 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43468 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data 21 x x x 165 85 75 Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 x x x 22080 20928 24128 Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 x x x 21696 20928 23509 Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 x x x 180 95 80 Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 x x x 28843 25632 32568 Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 x x x 25742 22869 29074 Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data 42 x x x 865 415 445 Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 615 300 310 Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom decile x x x 200 95 105 Income of economic families in 2015 In the second decile x x x 165 80 80 Income of economic families in 2015 In the third decile x x x 100 45 50 Income of economic families in 2015 In the fourth decile x x x 85 40 40 Income of economic families in 2015 In the fifth decile x x x 70 35 35 Income of economic families in 2015 In the top half of the distribution x x x 255 115 135 Income of economic families in 2015 In the sixth decile x x x 75 35 40 Income of economic families in 2015 In the seventh decile x x x 60 25 30 Income of economic families in 2015 In the eighth decile x x x 45 20 25 Income of economic families in 2015 In the ninth decile x x x 50 25 25 Income of economic families in 2015 In the top decile x x x 25 10 10 Low income in 2015 Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data 43 x x x 865 415 450 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years x x x 140 65 75 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years x x x 40 20 25 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years x x x 500 235 260 Low income in 2015 65 years and over x x x 230 120 110 Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 305 145 160 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years x x x 80 35 45 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years x x x 25 10 15 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years x x x 165 80 90 Low income in 2015 65 years and over x x x 55 25 30 Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 35.3 34.9 35.6 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) x x x 57.1 53.8 60.0 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) x x x 62.5 50.0 60.0 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) x x x 33.0 34.0 34.6 Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) x x x 23.9 20.8 27.3 Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 90 45 50 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years x x x 25 10 15 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years x x x 5 5 5 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years x x x 60 30 25 Low income in 2015 65 years and over x x x 10 5 5 Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 10.4 10.8 11.1 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) x x x 17.9 15.4 20.0 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) x x x 12.5 25.0 20.0 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) x x x 12.0 12.8 9.6 Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) x x x 4.3 4.2 4.5 Knowledge of languages Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data 44 100 55 45 875 435 445 Knowledge of languages Official languages 95 55 40 875 435 440 Knowledge of languages English 95 55 40 875 435 440 Knowledge of languages French 0 0 10 40 10 25 Knowledge of languages Non-official languages 15 10 15 125 65 65 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 50 25 25 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages 0 0 0 50 25 25 Knowledge of languages Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 25 Knowledge of languages Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 15 75 40 35 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-European languages 20 10 10 45 30 15 Knowledge of languages Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ukrainian 15 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages 10 0 0 35 20 10 Knowledge of languages Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10 Knowledge of languages Dutch 0 0 0 10 10 0 Knowledge of languages Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages German 0 0 0 25 15 10 Knowledge of languages Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15 Knowledge of languages Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Finnish 0 0 0 35 15 15 Knowledge of languages Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Citizenship Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data 45 95 55 40 875 435 440 Citizenship Canadian citizens 46 90 55 35 855 420 435 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 15 15 0 115 50 65 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 75 40 35 740 370 370 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 47 0 0 0 20 15 10 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data 48 95 55 40 875 435 445 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 49 90 55 35 720 360 360 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 50 0 0 10 150 75 75 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1981 0 0 0 100 50 50 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 0 0 0 15 0 15 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 10 0 0 15 0 10 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2010 0 0 0 15 10 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 0 0 0 10 10 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2010 0 0 0 10 10 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2011 to 2016 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 Age at immigration Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 53 0 0 0 145 70 75 Age at immigration Under 5 years 0 0 0 10 10 10 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 0 0 10 30 15 15 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 0 0 0 40 15 25 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 0 0 0 50 30 20 Age at immigration 45 years and over 0 0 0 20 10 10 Immigrants by selected place of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 0 0 10 145 70 75 Immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 0 0 0 75 40 35 Immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United States 55 0 0 0 70 30 35 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 10 0 10 70 30 40 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth France 0 0 0 0 0 10 Immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 0 0 0 15 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ireland 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Serbia 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 58 0 0 0 15 10 15 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 25 10 20 Immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth China 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Korea; South 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other places of birth 64 0 0 0 0 10 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United States 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Venezuela 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth France 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ireland 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Moldova 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Kingdom 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Congo; Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth China 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Hong Kong 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iran 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Korea; South 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Syria 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Oceania and other 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 Generation status Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 68 95 55 40 875 435 445 Generation status First generation 69 0 0 0 155 75 80 Generation status Second generation 70 25 0 15 115 70 45 Generation status Third generation or more 71 65 50 20 605 290 310 Admission category and applicant type Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data 72 0 0 10 55 20 30 Admission category and applicant type Economic immigrants 73 10 0 0 20 10 15 Admission category and applicant type Principal applicants 74 0 0 0 15 0 15 Admission category and applicant type Secondary applicants 75 0 0 10 0 10 0 Admission category and applicant type Immigrants sponsored by family 76 0 0 0 30 15 15 Admission category and applicant type Refugees 77 0 0 0 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Other immigrants 78 0 0 0 10 0 0 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data 79 95 55 40 875 435 445 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 80 10 0 0 250 120 130 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal responses 81 0 10 0 245 115 125 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) 82 0 0 0 205 100 100 Aboriginal population Métis 0 0 0 35 15 20 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal responses 83 0 0 0 10 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere 84 0 0 0 10 0 10 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 90 50 40 625 310 310 Aboriginal population Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 85 95 55 40 875 435 440 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 86 10 0 0 180 95 85 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 95 55 40 700 345 350 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data 87 95 55 40 875 435 440 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry (only) 88 0 10 0 140 75 60 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal ancestry (only) 89 0 10 0 140 80 60 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 82 0 0 0 140 75 60 Aboriginal population Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0 Aboriginal population Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only) 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 91 0 0 0 110 50 65 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 92 0 0 0 110 45 60 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 35 Aboriginal population Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 15 25 Aboriginal population Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only) 94 90 50 40 625 310 315 Visible minority population Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data 95 95 55 40 880 435 440 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 96 0 0 0 10 10 0 Visible minority population South Asian 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Chinese 0 0 0 10 0 10 Visible minority population Black 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Latin American 0 0 0 10 10 0 Visible minority population Arab 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population West Asian 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 101 0 0 0 0 0 0 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 102 95 55 40 865 430 435 Ethnic origin population Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data 103 95 55 40 875 435 440 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 10 0 0 250 125 125 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 205 105 105 Ethnic origin population Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Métis 10 0 0 45 20 25 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 0 10 0 175 80 95 Ethnic origin population Acadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population American 0 0 0 20 10 10 Ethnic origin population Canadian 0 0 0 160 75 85 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 104 0 0 0 0 0 10 Ethnic origin population European origins 90 45 40 670 325 340 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 15 10 0 455 230 225 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 10 10 0 295 145 155 Ethnic origin population Irish 10 10 0 150 70 80 Ethnic origin population Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 10 0 0 220 100 115 Ethnic origin population Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 15 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 105 0 0 0 30 15 10 Ethnic origin population French origins 10 0 0 40 20 25 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population French 0 0 10 40 15 25 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 30 20 10 210 105 110 Ethnic origin population Austrian 15 10 10 10 10 0 Ethnic origin population Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dutch 0 0 0 50 35 15 Ethnic origin population Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 15 10 10 165 70 95 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 106 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 10 0 230 105 125 Ethnic origin population Danish 0 0 0 30 10 15 Ethnic origin population Finnish 0 0 0 135 50 85 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 10 10 0 35 25 15 Ethnic origin population Swedish 0 0 0 65 40 25 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 60 40 25 100 40 55 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 108 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 0 0 0 30 20 10 Ethnic origin population Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 25 15 10 25 15 15 Ethnic origin population Romanian 0 0 0 20 10 15 Ethnic origin population Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 55 40 20 25 10 20 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 109 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 0 0 0 10 10 0 Ethnic origin population Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 10 Ethnic origin population Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 0 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 113 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 114 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 116 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 117 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 121 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 122 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 123 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 124 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chinese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Filipino 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 126 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 127 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 129 0 0 0 0 0 0 Household characteristics Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data 130 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 50 ... ... 375 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 10 ... ... 85 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data 131 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics Condominium 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Not condominium 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data 132 60 ... ... 460 ... ... Household characteristics No bedrooms 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 1 bedroom 10 ... ... 50 ... ... Household characteristics 2 bedrooms 30 ... ... 175 ... ... Household characteristics 3 bedrooms 15 ... ... 125 ... ... Household characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 0 ... ... 100 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data 133 60 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 25 ... ... 120 ... ... Household characteristics 5 rooms 10 ... ... 100 ... ... Household characteristics 6 rooms 10 ... ... 65 ... ... Household characteristics 7 rooms 10 ... ... 80 ... ... Household characteristics 8 or more rooms 10 ... ... 95 ... ... Household characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data 134 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data 135 60 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 60 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data 136 60 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics 1960 or before 35 ... ... 175 ... ... Household characteristics 1961 to 1980 0 ... ... 95 ... ... Household characteristics 1981 to 1990 10 ... ... 95 ... ... Household characteristics 1991 to 2000 0 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics 2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 30 ... ... Household characteristics 2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics 2011 to 2016 137 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data 138 60 ... ... 460 ... ... Household characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 50 ... ... 350 ... ... Household characteristics Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 105 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data 139 60 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 55 ... ... 280 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 10 ... ... 165 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data 140 55 ... ... 455 ... ... Household characteristics 15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 10 ... ... 20 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 0 ... ... 35 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 10 ... ... 85 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 10 ... ... 145 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 20 ... ... 125 ... ... Household characteristics 75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 30 ... ... Household characteristics 85 years and over 0 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data 141 x ... ... 450 ... ... Household characteristics Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 330 ... ... Household characteristics Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 120 ... ... Household characteristics 30% to less than 100% x ... ... 90 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 50 ... ... 365 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households with a mortgage 142 0.0 ... ... 47.9 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 x ... ... 21.6 ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 422 ... ... 435 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 517 ... ... 681 ... ... Household characteristics Median value of dwellings ($) 144 59956 ... ... 219328 ... ... Household characteristics Average value of dwellings ($) 144 95621 ... ... 323836 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 85 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households in subsidized housing 145 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 x ... ... 47.1 ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 0 ... ... 693 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 0 ... ... 667 ... ... Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 146 80 40 40 785 395 390 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 20 10 10 200 110 90 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 35 15 15 210 115 100 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 25 15 15 375 170 200 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 105 90 15 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 10 0 0 30 20 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 0 0 0 75 65 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 10 115 45 70 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 35 10 30 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 0 115 30 85 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 60 10 50 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 15 10 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 0 0 0 35 10 25 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 0 0 0 10 10 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 146 35 15 20 510 255 255 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 0 0 0 100 65 40 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 20 15 10 130 70 55 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 10 10 10 280 125 155 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 0 0 0 85 65 20 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 0 0 0 20 20 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 0 0 0 60 50 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10 0 0 90 35 50 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 30 0 30 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 0 0 10 85 20 60 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 45 10 35 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 10 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 0 0 0 35 10 25 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 151 80 40 40 785 395 385 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 55 25 25 415 230 185 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 10 0 0 30 10 20 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 10 0 10 30 0 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 0 0 0 40 15 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 35 10 20 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 0 0 0 20 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 0 0 0 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 10 0 0 45 0 40 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 10 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 0 0 0 25 0 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 0 0 0 55 25 35 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 0 0 0 55 20 30 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 0 0 0 80 75 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 0 0 0 35 35 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 20 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 0 0 0 20 20 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 15 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 15 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 0 0 10 45 10 35 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 40 15 35 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 0 10 0 30 20 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 15 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 10 0 0 15 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 151 40 20 20 510 260 250 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 25 15 10 230 130 95 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 10 0 0 25 0 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 0 0 0 20 0 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 0 0 0 25 10 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 20 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 0 0 0 15 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 0 0 0 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 30 0 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 0 0 0 0 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 0 0 0 15 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 0 0 0 45 15 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 0 0 0 40 15 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 0 0 0 60 55 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 0 0 0 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 0 0 0 20 20 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 20 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 0 0 0 10 15 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 0 0 10 15 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 0 15 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 0 0 0 35 15 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 35 10 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 0 0 0 25 10 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 15 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 157 80 45 40 780 395 385 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 55 30 25 415 230 185 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 25 10 15 375 170 200 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 30 15 15 320 150 170 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 15 0 10 225 100 125 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 0 95 50 40 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 0 0 0 50 20 30 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 0 0 0 30 0 25 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 0 0 0 10 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 0 0 0 10 0 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 0 0 0 15 15 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 157 40 15 20 515 255 255 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 25 15 15 230 130 100 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 10 10 0 285 125 155 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 10 10 10 260 115 140 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 10 0 10 185 70 115 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 10 10 0 70 45 30 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 0 0 0 25 10 15 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 0 0 0 10 0 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 0 0 0 10 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 0 0 0 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 0 0 0 0 0 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 0 0 0 10 10 0 Labour force status Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data 163 80 40 40 785 400 385 Labour force status In the labour force 30 15 15 430 225 200 Labour force status Employed 20 15 10 360 180 180 Labour force status Unemployed 10 0 0 65 50 20 Labour force status Not in the labour force 50 25 25 355 170 190 Labour force status Participation rate 37.5 37.5 37.5 54.8 56.2 51.9 Labour force status Employment rate 25.0 37.5 25.0 45.9 45.0 46.8 Labour force status Unemployment rate 33.3 0.0 0.0 15.1 22.2 10.0 Work activity during the reference year Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data 164 80 40 40 785 395 390 Work activity during the reference year Did not work 165 45 25 20 280 135 150 Work activity during the reference year Worked 35 20 20 505 265 240 Work activity during the reference year Worked full year; full time 166 15 0 10 130 65 65 Work activity during the reference year Worked part year and/or part time 167 20 10 10 365 195 170 Work activity during the reference year Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 40.6 43.8 35.9 33.8 38.3 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data 168 30 15 15 425 225 200 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 169 0 0 0 10 0 0 Class of worker All classes of workers 170 30 15 15 425 225 200 Class of worker Employee 15 0 10 300 145 160 Class of worker Self-employed 171 15 10 10 120 80 40 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data 172 30 20 10 430 230 200 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Occupation - not applicable 169 0 0 0 10 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 All occupations 170 25 15 15 425 225 200 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 0 Management occupations 10 10 0 60 35 30 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 0 0 0 50 0 50 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 10 0 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 3 Health occupations 0 0 0 10 10 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 0 0 10 60 15 45 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 0 0 0 15 15 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 6 Sales and service occupations 0 0 0 70 30 45 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 0 0 80 80 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 50 45 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 15 15 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data 173 30 20 10 430 225 200 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable 169 0 0 0 10 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 All industry categories 170 30 15 10 425 225 200 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 15 10 0 75 55 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 22 Utilities 0 0 0 10 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 23 Construction 10 0 0 30 25 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 25 25 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 10 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 20 0 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 40 15 25 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 10 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 10 10 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 0 0 0 30 0 20 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 20 15 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 61 Educational services 10 0 10 30 0 25 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 62 Health care and social assistance 0 0 0 50 15 30 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 15 15 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 0 30 10 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 35 20 20 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 91 Public administration 0 0 0 10 0 10 Place of work status Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 174 20 10 10 360 180 180 Place of work status Worked at home 15 10 10 80 25 55 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 10 10 0 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 0 0 0 95 65 30 Place of work status Worked at usual place 10 0 10 175 80 95 Commuting destination Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10 0 10 175 80 95 Commuting destination Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 10 115 50 60 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 45 25 25 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 10 0 10 Commuting destination Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 10 10 0 Main mode of commuting Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 175 0 0 10 275 150 125 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a driver 0 0 0 150 80 65 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a passenger 0 0 0 0 0 10 Main mode of commuting Public transit 0 0 0 25 10 15 Main mode of commuting Walked 0 0 0 45 20 20 Main mode of commuting Bicycle 0 0 0 15 10 10 Main mode of commuting Other method 0 0 0 40 25 10 Commuting duration Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 176 0 0 10 270 145 120 Commuting duration Less than 15 minutes 0 0 0 125 65 55 Commuting duration 15 to 29 minutes 0 0 0 55 25 30 Commuting duration 30 to 44 minutes 0 0 0 25 15 15 Commuting duration 45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0 0 0 Commuting duration 60 minutes and over 0 0 0 65 40 25 Time leaving for work Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 177 10 0 0 270 145 125 Time leaving for work Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 25 20 0 Time leaving for work Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 0 0 20 15 10 Time leaving for work Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 0 0 0 60 25 35 Time leaving for work Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 0 0 0 70 45 25 Time leaving for work Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 55 20 35 Time leaving for work Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 0 40 25 20 Language used most often at work Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 178 35 15 20 515 275 245 Language used most often at work Single responses 35 15 20 520 275 245 Language used most often at work Official languages 35 20 20 515 275 240 Language used most often at work English 35 15 20 510 270 240 Language used most often at work French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 179 35 20 20 520 275 240 Other language used regularly at work None 35 15 15 500 265 230 Other language used regularly at work English 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15 Other language used regularly at work Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 0 15 Other language used regularly at work Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data 180 90 55 40 875 435 435 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-movers 85 50 40 765 390 380 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Movers 0 0 0 110 45 60 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-migrants 0 0 0 60 30 35 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Migrants 0 0 10 45 15 30 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Internal migrants 10 0 0 45 15 30 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 25 10 20 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 20 0 15 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago External migrants 0 0 0 10 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data 181 85 45 40 850 420 425 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-movers 65 35 30 550 285 270 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Movers 20 10 0 300 140 160 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-migrants 0 0 0 105 45 60 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Migrants 15 10 10 190 95 100 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Internal migrants 20 10 10 180 90 90 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Intraprovincial migrants 15 15 10 130 60 65 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 50 20 25 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago External migrants 0 0 0 10 0 0 Symbols: ... not applicable x area and data suppression Notes: 1 2016 and 2011 population Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2 Total private dwellings 'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling. 3 Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10 2016. 4 Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data For data on the population by single years of age refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables. 5 Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 6 Other attached dwelling The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 7 Movable dwelling The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats recreational vehicles and railroad cars. 8 Total - Private households by household size - 100% data Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household. 9 Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 10 Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure. 11 Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children. 12 Total - Private households by household type - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type. 13 One-census-family households - Without children in a census family The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present. 14 One-census-family households - With children in a census family The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present. 15 Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 16 Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e. English or French) spoken by the person. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 17 Official language minority The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. 18 Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 19 Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often then both languages are included here. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 20 Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages if any that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 21 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 22 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 23 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 24 Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information see variable work activity in 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 25 Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 26 Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 27 Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 28 Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 29 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 30 Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 31 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 32 After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 33 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 34 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 35 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 36 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 37 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable 'economic family structure ' Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 38 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable "economic family structure " Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 39 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 40 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 41 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 42 Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 43 Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations. Low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure after tax refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase but at a decreasing rate as the number of members increases. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households. Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs after tax refers to an income threshold defined using 1992 expenditure data below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food shelter and clothing. More specifically the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families. Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line. 44 'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. 'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys depending on the objectives of the survey. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 45 'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. For more information on citizenship variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 46 'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country. 47 'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category. 48 Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant an immigrant or a non-permanent resident. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 49 'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. 50 'Immigrants' includes persons who are or who have ever been landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 51 Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 52 'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them. 53 'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 54 'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1 2011 and May 10 2016. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada. For more information on immigration and place of birth variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 55 The official name of United States is United States of America. 56 Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland. 57 Serbia excludes Kosovo. 58 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 59 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 60 The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. 61 The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 62 The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 63 The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 64 The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 65 The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 66 The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 67 The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 68 Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. For more information on generation status variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 69 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or once were immigrants to Canada. 70 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 71 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 72 'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. 'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 1980 and May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 73 'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs to own and manage or to build a business to make a substantial investment to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs. 74 'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 75 'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 76 'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse partner parent grand-parent child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category. 77 'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race religion nationality membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency another designated referral organization or private sponsors. 78 'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories. 79 Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 80 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 81 'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 82 Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 83 'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 84 'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 85 Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 86 'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 87 Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 88 'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 89 'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 90 'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 91 'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 92 'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 93 'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 94 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only. 95 Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and if so the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Latin American Arab Southeast Asian West Asian Korean and Japanese. For more information on the Visible minority variable including information on its classification the questions from which it is derived data quality and its comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 96 The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 97 For example 'East Indian ' 'Pakistani ' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 98 For example 'Vietnamese ' 'Cambodian ' 'Laotian ' 'Thai ' etc. 99 For example 'Afghan ' 'Iranian ' etc. 100 The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese ' 'West Indian ' 'Tibetan ' 'Polynesian ' 'Pacific Islander ' etc. 101 Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 102 Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18) as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 103 This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census. 'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 104 Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer'). 105 Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British ' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 106 Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 107 Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese ' 'Scandinavian'). 108 Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian ' not otherwise specified. 109 Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 110 Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian ' not otherwise specified. 111 Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 112 Includes responses of 'Slavic ' not otherwise specified. 113 Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 114 Includes responses of 'West Indian ' not otherwise specified. 115 Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Antilles ' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Aruban'). 116 Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 117 Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Luba ' 'Mossi'). 118 Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 119 Includes responses of 'Bantu ' not otherwise specified. 120 Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu ' 'Shona'). 121 Includes responses of 'Black ' not otherwise specified. 122 Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 123 Includes responses of 'Arab ' not otherwise specified. 124 Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian ' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch ' 'Circassian'). 125 Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Telugu'). 126 Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian'). 127 Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 128 Includes responses of 'Polynesian ' not otherwise specified. 129 Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 130 Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative. For historical and statutory reasons shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore a special category band housing has been created and is included in the classification of tenure. 131 Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 132 Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 133 Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements). 134 Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 135 Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the NOS. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 136 Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed not the time of any later remodelling additions or conversions. 137 Includes data up to May 10 2016. 138 Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 139 Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers. A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. 140 Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person. 141 Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero. Private households living in band housing located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded. The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016 while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well for some households the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. For more information on household total income or shelter costs refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost. 142 Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 143 Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling. Shelter costs for owner households include where applicable mortgage payments property taxes and condominium fees along with the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. For renter households shelter costs include where applicable the rent and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. 144 Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold. In the context of dwelling it refers to the value of the entire dwelling including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure such as a garage which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings or a combination of residential and business premises all of which the household owns the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides. 145 Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 146 Highest certificate diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.' This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions which asked for all certificates diplomas and degrees to be reported. The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school trades college university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level someone who has completed one type of certificate diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly it gives a general measure of educational attainment. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' available in the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 147 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 148 'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 149 'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations. 150 'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes for example Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates. 151 'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study. This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate diploma or degree classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016. This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study ' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions. There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies ' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2016. For information on collection classification and data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21 32 to 37 and 53 which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study. 152 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate diploma or degree. 153 'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies ' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies ' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.' 154 'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution ' '30.10 Biopsychology ' '30.11 Gerontology ' '30.14 Museology/museum studies ' '30.15 Science technology and society ' '30.17 Behavioural sciences ' '30.20 International/global studies ' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies ' '30.25 Cognitive science ' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis ' '30.28 Dispute resolution ' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.' 155 'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences ' '30.19 Nutrition sciences ' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.' 156 'Interdisciplinary mathematics computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory ' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.' 157 'Location of study' refers to either: *the province territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate diploma or degree or; *the province territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period or for a specific level of education. In both cases location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate diploma or degree not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected not the boundaries at the time of study. This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification the class 'Canada' is not used. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. For information on collection classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence ' refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 158 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma ' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 159 Refers to all locations of study outside Canada including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies. 160 The official name of United States is United States of America. 161 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 162 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 163 Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016. Early enumeration was conducted in remote isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016 the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 164 Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 165 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016 but not in 2015. 166 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015. 167 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week. 168 Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed. 169 Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2015. 170 Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016. 171 Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help as well as unpaid family workers. 172 Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016. 173 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012. 174 Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 175 The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence but this may not always be the case. Sometimes respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting. 176 Refers to the length of time in minutes usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work. 177 Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work. 178 Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2015. 179 Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages if any that the person uses in their job on a regular basis other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 180 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 181 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. Data quality: Calder; Village [Census subdivision]; Saskatchewan Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 7.0% Short-form income data suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act. Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 5.2% Mount Waddington A; Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision]; British Columbia Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 10.1% Data quality index showing a short-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10% but lower than 20%. Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 9.9% Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29 2017. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E