Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Prairie View, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Topic Characteristics Note Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Total Flag_Total Male Flag_Male Female Flag_Female Counts (unless otherwise specified) Population and dwellings Population; 2016 1 139284 ... ... 2088 ... ... Population and dwellings Population; 2011 1 126804 r ... ... 2167 r ... ... Population and dwellings Population percentage change; 2011 to 2016 9.8 ... ... -3.6 ... ... Population and dwellings Total private dwellings 2 54393 ... ... 997 ... ... Population and dwellings Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 3 51325 ... ... 864 ... ... Population and dwellings Population density per square kilometre 1138.9 ... ... 1.2 ... ... Population and dwellings Land area in square kilometres 122.30 ... ... 1698.56 ... ... Age characteristics Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data 4 139285 68255 71030 2090 1060 1030 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 22220 11395 10830 370 195 175 Age characteristics 0 to 4 years 6895 3550 3345 130 65 65 Age characteristics 5 to 9 years 7765 3890 3870 120 65 60 Age characteristics 10 to 14 years 7565 3955 3610 120 60 60 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 97680 47975 49700 1280 660 625 Age characteristics 15 to 19 years 9085 4745 4340 105 50 55 Age characteristics 20 to 24 years 9700 5110 4595 110 60 50 Age characteristics 25 to 29 years 8620 4480 4150 115 65 50 Age characteristics 30 to 34 years 8940 4370 4570 115 60 55 Age characteristics 35 to 39 years 9005 4225 4785 110 55 45 Age characteristics 40 to 44 years 9835 4505 5330 110 60 55 Age characteristics 45 to 49 years 11370 5355 6015 105 45 55 Age characteristics 50 to 54 years 11640 5700 5945 125 55 70 Age characteristics 55 to 59 years 10720 5200 5520 185 105 85 Age characteristics 60 to 64 years 8755 4295 4465 210 100 110 Age characteristics 65 years and over 19380 8885 10495 435 210 230 Age characteristics 65 to 69 years 6800 3300 3500 135 75 65 Age characteristics 70 to 74 years 4575 2145 2430 100 55 45 Age characteristics 75 to 79 years 3455 1605 1855 65 30 35 Age characteristics 80 to 84 years 2345 1060 1285 60 20 35 Age characteristics 85 years and over 2210 775 1435 75 25 50 Age characteristics 85 to 89 years 1395 555 840 35 10 25 Age characteristics 90 to 94 years 630 175 455 40 10 25 Age characteristics 95 to 99 years 160 40 120 5 0 5 Age characteristics 100 years and over 20 5 20 0 0 0 Age characteristics Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Age characteristics 0 to 14 years 16.0 16.7 15.2 17.7 18.4 17.0 Age characteristics 15 to 64 years 70.1 70.3 70.0 61.2 62.3 60.7 Age characteristics 65 years and over 13.9 13.0 14.8 20.8 19.8 22.3 Age characteristics 85 years and over 1.6 1.1 2.0 3.6 2.4 4.9 Age characteristics Average age of the population 40.2 39.3 41.0 43.4 42.2 44.7 Age characteristics Median age of the population 41.1 39.8 42.3 45.8 43.2 48.1 Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 5 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Single-detached house 19785 ... ... 760 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5915 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other attached dwelling 6 25380 ... ... 65 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Semi-detached house 1590 ... ... 15 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Row house 4910 ... ... 20 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment or flat in a duplex 7480 ... ... 5 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 11375 ... ... 25 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 0 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Movable dwelling 7 255 ... ... 40 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8 51325 ... ... 860 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 1 person 11410 ... ... 255 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 2 persons 15580 ... ... 380 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 3 persons 9890 ... ... 80 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 4 persons 9385 ... ... 90 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics 5 or more persons 5050 ... ... 60 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Number of persons in private households 138090 ... ... 1925 ... ... Household and dwelling characteristics Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.2 ... ... Marital status Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 9 117060 56860 60200 1720 865 855 Marital status Married or living common law 69930 34660 35270 1145 580 565 Marital status Married 62735 31060 31670 990 505 490 Marital status Living common law 7195 3600 3595 150 75 75 Marital status Not married and not living common law 47135 22195 24940 570 290 285 Marital status Never married 33105 17925 15175 325 200 120 Marital status Separated 2790 1105 1680 30 15 10 Marital status Divorced 6240 2230 4005 70 45 30 Marital status Widowed 5000 935 4070 150 30 120 Family characteristics Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data 10 40080 ... ... 590 ... ... Family characteristics 2 persons 17455 ... ... 375 ... ... Family characteristics 3 persons 10345 ... ... 70 ... ... Family characteristics 4 persons 9670 ... ... 90 ... ... Family characteristics 5 or more persons 2615 ... ... 60 ... ... Family characteristics Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ... Family characteristics Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 11 40085 ... ... 590 ... ... Family characteristics Total couple families 33910 ... ... 535 ... ... Family characteristics Married couples 30315 ... ... 465 ... ... Family characteristics Common-law couples 3600 ... ... 75 ... ... Family characteristics Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6170 ... ... 55 ... ... Family characteristics Female parent 4985 ... ... 30 ... ... Family characteristics Male parent 1185 ... ... 20 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 33910 ... ... 535 ... ... Family characteristics Couples without children 13565 ... ... 335 ... ... Family characteristics Couples with children 20345 ... ... 200 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 8540 ... ... 60 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 9280 ... ... 85 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 2520 ... ... 55 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6175 ... ... 55 ... ... Family characteristics 1 child 3890 ... ... 35 ... ... Family characteristics 2 children 1800 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics 3 or more children 480 ... ... 10 ... ... Family characteristics Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 19735 9230 10500 310 155 150 Household type Total - Private households by household type - 100% data 12 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household type One-census-family households 36220 ... ... 585 ... ... Household type Without children in a census family 13 11815 ... ... 335 ... ... Household type With children in a census family 14 24405 ... ... 255 ... ... Household type Multiple-census-family households 1875 ... ... 0 ... ... Household type Non-census-family households 13230 ... ... 275 ... ... Household type One-person households 11415 ... ... 255 ... ... Household type Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1815 ... ... 20 ... ... Knowledge of official languages Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 15 138330 67900 70435 2060 1050 1010 Knowledge of official languages English only 122745 61225 61510 1965 1010 955 Knowledge of official languages French only 60 25 35 0 0 0 Knowledge of official languages English and French 8710 3810 4895 90 45 50 Knowledge of official languages Neither English nor French 6830 2840 3995 0 0 5 First official language spoken Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 16 138335 67900 70435 2060 1050 1010 First official language spoken English 129250 64035 65215 2020 1035 985 First official language spoken French 1320 630 690 35 15 20 First official language spoken English and French 1030 450 580 5 0 5 First official language spoken Neither English nor French 6735 2785 3945 0 0 5 First official language spoken Official language minority (number) 17 1835 850 985 40 15 20 First official language spoken Official language minority (percentage) 17 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 2.0 Mother tongue Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 18 138335 67900 70435 2060 1050 1010 Mother tongue Single responses 133980 65790 68185 2045 1045 1000 Mother tongue Official languages 71150 36065 35085 1830 940 890 Mother tongue English 69830 35450 34380 1795 925 870 Mother tongue French 1320 615 705 35 15 20 Mother tongue Non-official languages 62830 29730 33100 215 105 110 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 5 0 5 Mother tongue Algonquian languages 10 0 10 5 0 0 Mother tongue Blackfoot 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cree; n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 0 5 0 Mother tongue Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dakota 0 0 0 0 5 0 Mother tongue Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Non-Aboriginal languages 62805 29725 33080 210 100 115 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages 1235 645 595 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages 1225 640 585 0 0 0 Mother tongue Amharic 25 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Arabic 1110 580 530 0 0 0 Mother tongue Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hebrew 30 25 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Maltese 20 5 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tigrigna 25 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Semitic languages; n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages 655 290 365 0 0 0 Mother tongue Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vietnamese 635 285 350 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages 3510 1425 2085 5 0 0 Mother tongue Bikol 10 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Cebuano 125 50 75 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fijian 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hiligaynon 75 30 45 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ilocano 120 50 70 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malay 420 195 220 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 15 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pangasinan 10 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 2705 1075 1630 0 0 0 Mother tongue Waray-Waray 10 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 20 5 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages 30 15 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole; n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Creole languages; n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages 190 95 100 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Malayalam 55 25 30 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tamil 95 45 50 0 0 0 Mother tongue Telugu 35 10 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-European languages 22690 11115 11575 195 95 105 Mother tongue Albanian 50 25 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Armenian 70 35 30 0 0 0 Mother tongue Balto-Slavic languages 5030 2420 2615 40 15 25 Mother tongue Baltic languages 45 25 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Latvian 25 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lithuanian 25 15 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slavic languages 4985 2395 2595 40 15 25 Mother tongue Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bosnian 100 55 50 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bulgarian 195 100 100 0 0 0 Mother tongue Croatian 520 260 265 0 0 0 Mother tongue Czech 210 105 105 0 0 0 Mother tongue Macedonian 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Polish 1100 530 565 0 0 5 Mother tongue Russian 1870 885 985 5 5 5 Mother tongue Serbian 355 185 170 0 0 0 Mother tongue Serbo-Croatian 55 30 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovak 205 85 120 0 0 0 Mother tongue Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ukrainian 290 125 170 30 15 20 Mother tongue Slavic languages; n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages 10 0 5 0 0 5 Mother tongue Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages 1575 770 810 155 75 75 Mother tongue Afrikaans 80 40 45 0 0 0 Mother tongue Danish 115 55 60 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dutch 285 140 140 0 0 0 Mother tongue Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue German 1005 495 510 150 75 75 Mother tongue Icelandic 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Norwegian 30 15 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swedish 50 20 25 0 0 0 Mother tongue Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yiddish 0 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Germanic languages; n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Greek 205 115 85 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages 10260 5100 5165 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Aryan languages 2890 1405 1490 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bengali 50 30 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Gujarati 385 175 205 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hindi 545 260 280 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kashmiri 0 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Konkani 15 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Marathi 65 35 25 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nepali 125 65 65 0 0 0 Mother tongue Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Punjabi (Panjabi) 1175 555 615 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sindhi 115 55 60 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sinhala (Sinhalese) 115 55 60 0 0 0 Mother tongue Urdu 310 155 150 0 0 0 Mother tongue Iranian languages 7350 3685 3665 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kurdish 240 120 120 0 0 0 Mother tongue Pashto 60 30 30 0 0 0 Mother tongue Persian (Farsi) 7050 3535 3515 0 0 0 Mother tongue Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 20 10 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages 5490 2650 2840 5 0 5 Mother tongue Catalan 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Italian 1335 695 645 0 0 0 Mother tongue Portuguese 630 295 340 0 0 0 Mother tongue Romanian 1125 565 565 0 0 0 Mother tongue Spanish 2395 1105 1290 0 0 5 Mother tongue Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Japanese 765 270 490 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Georgian 0 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Korean 8565 4045 4525 5 0 5 Mother tongue Mongolic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mongolian 40 20 25 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages 130 55 80 0 0 0 Mother tongue Akan (Twi) 25 10 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Edo 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ewe 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ga 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Igbo 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Shona 10 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Swahili 25 5 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Yoruba 5 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Dinka 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages 35 15 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue American Sign Language 15 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sign languages; n.i.e 15 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Sino-Tibetan languages 23805 11200 12605 5 5 5 Mother tongue Chinese languages 23740 11175 12570 5 5 0 Mother tongue Cantonese 8890 4250 4640 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hakka 170 80 90 0 0 0 Mother tongue Mandarin 13360 6240 7120 0 0 0 Mother tongue Min Dong 5 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 670 305 370 0 0 0 Mother tongue Wu (Shanghainese) 255 115 140 0 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese; n.o.s. 380 175 205 5 0 0 Mother tongue Chinese languages; n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages 65 25 35 0 0 0 Mother tongue Burmese 40 15 20 0 0 0 Mother tongue Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibetan 15 5 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages 115 40 80 0 0 0 Mother tongue Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0 Mother tongue Thai 95 25 70 0 0 0 Mother tongue Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages 350 185 165 0 0 0 Mother tongue Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkish 200 110 90 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uyghur 5 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uzbek 25 10 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Turkic languages; n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages 650 295 355 0 0 0 Mother tongue Estonian 10 0 5 0 0 0 Mother tongue Finnish 180 70 110 0 0 0 Mother tongue Hungarian 460 220 240 0 0 0 Mother tongue Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mother tongue Other languages; n.i.e. 15 5 15 0 0 0 Mother tongue Multiple responses 4355 2110 2245 15 5 10 Mother tongue English and French 320 155 165 5 5 0 Mother tongue English and non-official language 3840 1860 1975 5 5 5 Mother tongue French and non-official language 80 40 35 0 0 0 Mother tongue English; French and non-official language 115 45 70 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 19 138335 67900 70435 2060 1050 1010 Language spoken most often at home Single responses 127615 62710 64905 2050 1045 1005 Language spoken most often at home Official languages 88145 43990 44155 1890 965 920 Language spoken most often at home English 87800 43840 43960 1880 965 915 Language spoken most often at home French 345 155 190 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home Non-official languages 39465 18720 20750 155 80 85 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Non-Aboriginal languages 39460 18715 20745 160 75 85 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages 700 345 360 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Somali 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages 700 340 355 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Amharic 10 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Arabic 655 325 330 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hebrew 20 10 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tigrigna 10 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages 330 140 185 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vietnamese 330 140 190 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages 1340 600 740 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cebuano 45 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fijian 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hiligaynon 20 15 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ilocano 45 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malay 130 60 70 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 1075 485 595 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages 15 5 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole; n.o.s. 20 5 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages 60 20 35 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Malayalam 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tamil 40 15 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Telugu 10 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-European languages 11510 5550 5955 150 70 75 Language spoken most often at home Albanian 25 10 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Armenian 35 20 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Balto-Slavic languages 2490 1220 1270 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home Baltic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Latvian 15 10 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lithuanian 15 5 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages 2460 1205 1255 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home Belarusan 0 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bosnian 40 20 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bulgarian 125 60 65 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Croatian 175 80 95 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Czech 65 25 40 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Macedonian 15 10 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Polish 445 215 230 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Russian 1255 610 640 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home Serbian 160 90 75 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Serbo-Croatian 15 10 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovak 70 35 30 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ukrainian 80 45 40 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Slavic languages; n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages 145 75 75 140 70 70 Language spoken most often at home Afrikaans 30 15 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dutch 20 10 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home German 85 45 40 135 65 70 Language spoken most often at home Icelandic 5 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Greek 50 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages 6480 3135 3350 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Aryan languages 1245 580 665 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bengali 25 10 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Gujarati 155 65 90 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hindi 190 90 100 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Marathi 35 20 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nepali 100 50 55 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Punjabi (Panjabi) 510 240 275 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sindhi 50 25 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Urdu 135 60 75 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Iranian languages 5230 2545 2690 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kurdish 170 80 85 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Pashto 50 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Persian (Farsi) 5015 2440 2575 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages 2285 1075 1205 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italian 235 100 135 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Portuguese 165 80 90 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Romanian 565 270 290 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Spanish 1315 625 690 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Japanese 400 160 240 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Korean 6875 3250 3625 5 0 5 Language spoken most often at home Mongolic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mongolian 20 15 10 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Edo 5 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages 45 25 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sign languages; n.i.e 35 20 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Sino-Tibetan languages 17695 8360 9335 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages 17650 8340 9310 5 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Cantonese 6255 2930 3325 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hakka 55 25 30 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Mandarin 10680 5080 5605 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 280 130 155 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Wu (Shanghainese) 150 70 85 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese; n.o.s. 215 115 100 5 5 0 Language spoken most often at home Chinese languages; n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages 45 20 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Burmese 25 10 15 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibetan 10 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Thai 30 15 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages 145 75 70 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Azerbaijani 50 25 25 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkish 85 40 40 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uyghur 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Turkic languages; n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages 250 130 120 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Finnish 55 25 30 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Hungarian 190 105 90 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Other languages; n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home Multiple responses 10720 5190 5530 15 5 5 Language spoken most often at home English and French 220 110 105 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English and non-official language 10290 4990 5305 10 5 5 Language spoken most often at home French and non-official language 35 15 20 0 0 0 Language spoken most often at home English; French and non-official language 175 75 105 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data 20 138335 67895 70435 2060 1050 1010 Other language spoken regularly at home None 106290 52605 53685 1995 1015 980 Other language spoken regularly at home English 15440 7535 7900 25 15 15 Other language spoken regularly at home French 1065 505 565 10 5 5 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-official language 15080 7060 8015 25 10 15 Other language spoken regularly at home Aboriginal 20 5 10 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home Non-Aboriginal 15060 7060 8005 25 10 10 Other language spoken regularly at home English and French 70 25 40 5 0 5 Other language spoken regularly at home English and non-official language 260 115 145 5 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home French and non-official language 125 50 80 0 0 0 Other language spoken regularly at home English; French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21 115875 56430 59445 1595 810 785 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 110100 53590 56505 1545 785 760 Income of individuals in 2015 Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31835 39635 26081 33824 42581 28608 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 110255 53740 56510 1545 785 765 Income of individuals in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28848 34672 24606 30613 36672 26010 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 99335 49375 49960 1435 745 690 Income of individuals in 2015 Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31897 40091 24998 31826 41408 24896 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75755 31900 43850 1095 490 605 Income of individuals in 2015 Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2148 1068 3115 6796 5952 7141 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 82455 42270 40185 1200 655 550 Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34288 41964 27935 31893 39616 26048 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22 115880 56385 59490 1590 800 790 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 110130 53505 56630 1540 790 750 Income of individuals in 2015 Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43731 52827 35137 42841 47878 37556 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 110295 53660 56635 1540 790 750 Income of individuals in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36575 42906 30577 35860 38976 32590 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 99090 49205 49885 1420 745 680 Income of individuals in 2015 Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44052 53771 34467 40381 45701 34566 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75970 31705 44260 1085 510 575 Income of individuals in 2015 Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5936 5699 6105 7825 7456 8150 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 82455 42240 40210 1195 640 560 Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45056 54334 35309 39566 44473 33948 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23 115875 56385 59495 1590 800 790 Income of individuals in 2015 Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data 24 36360 21135 15225 640 390 245 Income of individuals in 2015 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 25 56143 63107 49187 47148 54640 42731 Income of individuals in 2015 Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) 26 66928 75402 55166 50753 53254 46809 Income of individuals in 2015 Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Income of individuals in 2015 Market income (%) 28 90.8 93.7 86.6 86.7 91.2 80.0 Income of individuals in 2015 Employment income (%) 29 77.1 80.9 71.7 72.2 77.6 63.9 Income of individuals in 2015 Government transfers (%) 30 9.2 6.3 13.4 13.3 9.1 19.7 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31 115875 56430 59445 1595 810 785 Income of individuals in 2015 Without total income 5780 2835 2940 50 25 25 Income of individuals in 2015 With total income 110095 53595 56505 1545 785 760 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with total income 95.0 95.0 95.1 96.9 96.9 96.8 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) 21325 8840 12490 195 90 100 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 18350 7430 10920 270 115 155 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 13285 5705 7580 225 80 140 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 11030 5005 6030 190 75 115 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 10250 4840 5405 185 95 90 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 8400 4205 4195 125 75 50 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 6450 3665 2780 105 65 40 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 5010 2865 2140 65 40 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 3890 2375 1515 45 35 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 2965 1860 1110 40 30 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 9155 6805 2350 105 85 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 to $149;999 6270 4495 1770 95 75 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $150;000 and over 2885 2310 575 15 10 0 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32 115875 56430 59445 1595 810 785 Income of individuals in 2015 Without after-tax income 5620 2690 2930 50 25 25 Income of individuals in 2015 With after-tax income 110255 53740 56515 1550 785 760 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.2 95.1 97.2 96.9 96.8 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $10;000 (including loss) 21935 9240 12695 200 90 105 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 19200 7895 11305 290 115 175 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 15565 6865 8700 275 105 165 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 13310 6145 7165 240 110 130 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 11630 5655 5975 180 95 85 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 8630 4800 3825 140 95 50 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 6000 3510 2490 75 55 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 4580 2800 1785 70 50 20 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over 9400 6825 2570 75 65 10 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 2990 1975 1015 35 30 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 1940 1390 550 15 15 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 4475 3465 1005 25 25 5 Income of individuals in 2015 Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 33 115875 56430 59445 1595 810 785 Income of individuals in 2015 Without employment income 33420 14160 19260 395 160 235 Income of individuals in 2015 With employment income 82450 42270 40185 1200 655 550 Income of individuals in 2015 Percentage with employment income 71.2 74.9 67.6 75.2 80.9 70.1 Income of individuals in 2015 Under $5;000 (including loss) 11925 5210 6715 190 95 90 Income of individuals in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 6315 2645 3670 90 40 45 Income of individuals in 2015 $10;000 to $19;999 10730 4800 5935 145 65 80 Income of individuals in 2015 $20;000 to $29;999 8735 4055 4680 145 45 95 Income of individuals in 2015 $30;000 to $39;999 8025 3685 4340 150 75 70 Income of individuals in 2015 $40;000 to $49;999 7840 3710 4130 115 55 55 Income of individuals in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 6460 3325 3140 95 65 35 Income of individuals in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 5050 2900 2150 65 40 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 4135 2485 1655 55 35 20 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 and over 13230 9460 3770 150 130 25 Income of individuals in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 3310 2045 1265 40 25 15 Income of individuals in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 2490 1645 845 35 30 5 Income of individuals in 2015 $100;000 and over 7440 5775 1660 80 75 10 Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data 34 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74383 ... ... 66194 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65020 ... ... 56730 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 11415 ... ... 260 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38505 ... ... 30528 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33939 ... ... 27424 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 39910 ... ... 605 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90892 ... ... 84864 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79097 ... ... 71595 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data 35 51325 ... ... 860 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 93837 ... ... 76264 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78598 ... ... 63835 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11410 ... ... 230 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45368 ... ... 42094 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38360 ... ... 35373 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 39915 ... ... 635 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107693 ... ... 88704 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90101 ... ... 74198 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 36 51325 ... ... 860 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 1620 ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 840 ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 1185 ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 1670 ... ... 50 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 1840 ... ... 40 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 2040 ... ... 40 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 2025 ... ... 55 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 1980 ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 2020 ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 1920 ... ... 30 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 3740 ... ... 65 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 3400 ... ... 50 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 3115 ... ... 65 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 2815 ... ... 55 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 2595 ... ... 40 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over 18535 ... ... 250 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 5375 ... ... 105 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 4115 ... ... 70 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 to $199;999 4920 ... ... 60 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $200;000 and over 4120 ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data 32 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Income of households in 2015 Under $5;000 1675 ... ... 15 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $5;000 to $9;999 850 ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $10;000 to $14;999 1220 ... ... 20 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $15;000 to $19;999 1720 ... ... 55 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $20;000 to $24;999 2060 ... ... 45 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $25;000 to $29;999 2425 ... ... 50 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $30;000 to $34;999 2470 ... ... 65 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $35;000 to $39;999 2400 ... ... 40 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $40;000 to $44;999 2325 ... ... 45 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $45;000 to $49;999 2350 ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $50;000 to $59;999 4200 ... ... 75 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $60;000 to $69;999 3780 ... ... 75 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $70;000 to $79;999 3510 ... ... 70 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $80;000 to $89;999 3055 ... ... 55 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $90;000 to $99;999 2765 ... ... 55 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 and over 14520 ... ... 150 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $100;000 to $124;999 5550 ... ... 95 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $125;000 to $149;999 3585 ... ... 35 ... ... Income of households in 2015 $150;000 and over 5385 ... ... 20 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data 37 38875 ... ... 595 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90425 ... ... 84608 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78677 ... ... 71424 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11610 ... ... 335 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80614 ... ... 75776 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70381 ... ... 65741 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 20370 ... ... 205 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112251 ... ... 106240 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96554 ... ... 91136 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5660 ... ... 50 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50351 ... ... 44672 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46227 ... ... 40320 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38 38850 ... ... 620 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107551 ... ... 87973 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89844 ... ... 73676 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11620 ... ... 350 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95751 ... ... 83809 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79277 ... ... 70051 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 20405 ... ... 190 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127102 ... ... 105759 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105846 ... ... 88041 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5680 ... ... 65 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62277 ... ... 70201 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54435 ... ... 60932 ... ... Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data 21 16210 7920 8290 285 145 145 Income of economic families in 2015 Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 32928 36293 30208 31296 42304 25280 Income of economic families in 2015 Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 39 29676 32226 27756 27936 35029 23544 Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 16080 7620 8460 260 130 135 Income of economic families in 2015 Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 39652 43256 36407 43310 51899 35008 Income of economic families in 2015 Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($) 41 33795 36264 31571 36159 41360 31132 Income of economic families in 2015 Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data 42 138090 67820 70270 1925 985 945 Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom half of the distribution 66015 31560 34455 1015 500 525 Income of economic families in 2015 In the bottom decile 18305 8705 9605 195 95 100 Income of economic families in 2015 In the second decile 13035 6090 6945 210 90 120 Income of economic families in 2015 In the third decile 11430 5415 6010 210 100 105 Income of economic families in 2015 In the fourth decile 11360 5520 5840 180 90 90 Income of economic families in 2015 In the fifth decile 11890 5830 6060 230 120 105 Income of economic families in 2015 In the top half of the distribution 72075 36260 35815 910 485 420 Income of economic families in 2015 In the sixth decile 12330 6080 6250 195 105 90 Income of economic families in 2015 In the seventh decile 13670 6800 6870 260 140 115 Income of economic families in 2015 In the eighth decile 15025 7545 7480 205 110 95 Income of economic families in 2015 In the ninth decile 15715 7955 7760 180 100 80 Income of economic families in 2015 In the top decile 15340 7880 7460 70 35 35 Low income in 2015 Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data 43 138090 67825 70270 1925 985 945 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 27520 14200 13320 405 215 190 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 8315 4250 4070 145 75 70 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 92060 44950 47115 1125 580 545 Low income in 2015 65 years and over 18510 8675 9835 400 190 205 Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) 24500 11525 12980 280 130 150 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 5940 3090 2850 60 25 35 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 1595 810 790 25 10 15 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 15530 7140 8390 140 70 70 Low income in 2015 65 years and over 3030 1300 1735 90 40 50 Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure; after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.7 17.0 18.5 14.5 13.2 15.9 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) 21.6 21.8 21.4 14.8 11.6 18.4 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) 19.2 19.1 19.4 17.2 13.3 21.4 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) 16.9 15.9 17.8 12.4 12.1 12.8 Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) 16.4 15.0 17.6 22.5 21.1 24.4 Low income in 2015 In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) 20360 9670 10690 105 50 55 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years 4995 2620 2375 25 5 15 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years 1295 680 615 5 0 5 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years 13530 6290 7245 75 40 35 Low income in 2015 65 years and over 1835 765 1075 5 5 0 Low income in 2015 Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs; after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 14.7 14.3 15.2 5.5 5.1 5.8 Low income in 2015 0 to 17 years (%) 18.2 18.5 17.8 6.2 2.3 7.9 Low income in 2015 0 to 5 years (%) 15.6 16.0 15.1 3.4 0.0 7.1 Low income in 2015 18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 14.0 15.4 6.7 6.9 6.4 Low income in 2015 65 years and over (%) 9.9 8.8 10.9 1.3 2.6 0.0 Knowledge of languages Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data 44 138090 67820 70270 1930 965 960 Knowledge of languages Official languages 131245 64980 66265 1920 965 960 Knowledge of languages English 131205 64965 66235 1925 970 960 Knowledge of languages French 8395 3710 4680 65 30 35 Knowledge of languages Non-official languages 73190 34835 38355 125 55 70 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 10 0 15 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 10 Knowledge of languages Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ojibway 10 0 0 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Carrier 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nisga'a 25 10 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10 Knowledge of languages Non-Aboriginal languages 73145 34815 38335 115 55 60 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages 1790 925 860 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages 1780 925 860 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Amharic 50 25 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Arabic 1525 780 745 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hebrew 160 95 65 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Maltese 30 15 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tigrigna 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Semitic languages; n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages 715 330 385 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Khmer (Cambodian) 20 0 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vietnamese 695 330 370 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages 4875 2105 2770 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Cebuano 210 70 140 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fijian 40 15 30 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hiligaynon 155 80 75 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ilocano 235 90 145 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malay 715 350 355 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 50 15 30 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 3955 1665 2290 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Waray-Waray 15 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages 100 70 30 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole; n.o.s. 75 55 25 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Creole languages; n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages 290 120 165 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kannada 25 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Malayalam 80 35 50 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tamil 170 80 90 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Telugu 30 10 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-European languages 28230 13775 14460 100 55 50 Knowledge of languages Albanian 30 10 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Armenian 55 25 30 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Balto-Slavic languages 5715 2865 2855 55 25 25 Knowledge of languages Baltic languages 40 15 25 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Latvian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages 5705 2865 2840 55 25 25 Knowledge of languages Belarusan 25 0 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bosnian 110 60 45 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bulgarian 215 120 90 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Croatian 825 425 400 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Czech 280 135 150 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Macedonian 20 15 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Polish 1135 585 550 0 10 0 Knowledge of languages Russian 2350 1125 1225 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Serbian 585 310 270 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Serbo-Croatian 35 20 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovak 230 115 115 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Slovene (Slovenian) 45 20 25 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ukrainian 455 185 270 35 20 15 Knowledge of languages Slavic languages; n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages 10 10 0 20 20 10 Knowledge of languages Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Welsh 0 0 0 20 15 0 Knowledge of languages Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages 2360 1145 1215 20 10 10 Knowledge of languages Afrikaans 325 175 150 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Danish 170 75 95 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dutch 295 140 155 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages German 1470 705 765 20 10 10 Knowledge of languages Icelandic 20 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Norwegian 55 40 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swedish 90 40 50 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Greek 300 160 135 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages 12595 6290 6310 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Aryan languages 4350 2145 2205 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bengali 85 45 45 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Gujarati 880 420 460 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hindi 1790 885 905 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Konkani 20 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Marathi 150 80 70 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nepali 165 90 75 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Punjabi (Panjabi) 1680 830 845 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sindhi 245 105 140 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 65 40 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Urdu 410 205 210 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Iranian languages 8290 4170 4120 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kurdish 315 150 160 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Pashto 85 50 35 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Persian (Farsi) 8105 4090 4015 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 100 45 55 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages 7955 3700 4255 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Italian 2150 1055 1095 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Portuguese 850 375 475 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Romanian 1130 555 575 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Spanish 4185 1885 2300 10 0 10 Knowledge of languages Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Japanese 1435 640 795 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Korean 9595 4645 4950 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages 325 190 130 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Akan (Twi) 40 20 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Edo 0 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Ganda 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Igbo 10 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lingala 20 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Rundi (Kirundi) 15 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Shona 25 10 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Swahili 145 80 60 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 65 45 25 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages 140 60 85 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages American Sign Language 100 40 65 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sign languages; n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Sino-Tibetan languages 26625 12505 14110 15 10 10 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages 26575 12480 14095 15 10 10 Knowledge of languages Cantonese 11070 5185 5885 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hakka 205 100 110 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Mandarin 18065 8410 9655 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 1055 485 565 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Wu (Shanghainese) 310 140 165 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Chinese; n.o.s. 485 260 230 15 10 10 Knowledge of languages Chinese languages; n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages 55 30 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Burmese 30 20 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibetan 0 0 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 20 10 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages 145 55 95 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Lao 20 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Thai 130 40 90 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages 655 285 365 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Azerbaijani 130 50 80 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkish 505 215 280 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uzbek 55 35 25 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Turkic languages; n.i.e. 20 0 20 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages 680 330 350 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Finnish 150 55 90 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Hungarian 515 265 250 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Knowledge of languages Other languages; n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0 Citizenship Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data 45 138090 67820 70270 1925 965 960 Citizenship Canadian citizens 46 118870 58850 60020 1850 935 920 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged under 18 24335 12635 11700 395 195 200 Citizenship Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 94535 46220 48320 1460 740 720 Citizenship Not Canadian citizens 47 19225 8970 10255 80 35 45 Immigrant status and period of immigration Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data 48 138090 67820 70270 1930 970 960 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-immigrants 49 73150 37050 36105 1785 895 890 Immigrant status and period of immigration Immigrants 50 61060 28965 32090 140 75 65 Immigrant status and period of immigration Before 1981 10015 4835 5180 15 15 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1981 to 1990 6465 3190 3275 10 10 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 1991 to 2000 16680 7950 8730 55 30 20 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2010 18365 8565 9800 30 15 15 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2001 to 2005 9440 4425 5015 15 0 0 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2006 to 2010 8930 4140 4780 15 10 10 Immigrant status and period of immigration 2011 to 2016 51 9530 4430 5100 30 10 20 Immigrant status and period of immigration Non-permanent residents 52 3880 1800 2080 0 0 0 Age at immigration Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 53 61055 28970 32090 140 75 65 Age at immigration Under 5 years 5145 2645 2500 35 15 10 Age at immigration 5 to 14 years 10720 5790 4930 30 20 10 Age at immigration 15 to 24 years 10235 4735 5505 0 0 0 Age at immigration 25 to 44 years 27545 12190 15360 35 20 20 Age at immigration 45 years and over 7410 3610 3795 35 20 15 Immigrants by selected place of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 61060 28970 32090 140 75 65 Immigrants by selected place of birth Americas 3615 1710 1910 30 0 25 Immigrants by selected place of birth Brazil 200 80 120 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Colombia 175 75 100 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth El Salvador 345 155 190 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Guyana 55 30 25 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Haiti 50 35 15 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Jamaica 135 80 60 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Mexico 550 210 340 10 0 10 Immigrants by selected place of birth Peru 195 75 115 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Trinidad and Tobago 135 85 55 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United States 55 1065 570 490 20 0 15 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Americas 710 315 390 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Europe 10590 5140 5450 85 60 25 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bosnia and Herzegovina 215 105 105 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Croatia 380 205 175 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth France 120 65 55 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Germany 595 280 315 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Greece 90 45 45 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hungary 260 120 140 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ireland 56 115 70 45 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Italy 855 440 415 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Netherlands 235 135 100 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Poland 880 430 455 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Portugal 265 125 135 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Romania 940 485 455 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Russian Federation 920 420 505 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Serbia 57 320 175 145 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ukraine 445 200 250 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth United Kingdom 58 2450 1125 1330 80 55 25 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Europe 1500 715 785 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Africa 1950 970 980 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Algeria 0 0 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Egypt 290 155 135 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Ethiopia 50 25 25 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Kenya 320 160 155 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Morocco 35 15 15 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Nigeria 20 10 10 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth South Africa; Republic of 545 290 255 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Africa 685 310 375 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Asia 44200 20820 23380 25 15 15 Immigrants by selected place of birth Afghanistan 780 400 380 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Bangladesh 40 30 15 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth China 59 10980 5030 5955 15 0 10 Immigrants by selected place of birth Hong Kong 60 4550 2210 2340 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth India 1745 820 925 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iran 61 6100 3065 3030 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Iraq 355 160 195 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Japan 505 140 365 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Korea; South 62 7215 3455 3750 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Lebanon 150 105 50 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Pakistan 280 150 130 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Philippines 4140 1745 2395 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Sri Lanka 185 105 80 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Syria 63 320 150 175 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Taiwan 2745 1310 1435 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Viet Nam 675 290 380 0 0 0 Immigrants by selected place of birth Other places of birth in Asia 3430 1650 1785 15 10 10 Immigrants by selected place of birth Oceania and other places of birth 64 700 335 370 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data 54 9530 4430 5100 30 10 20 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Americas 535 260 280 10 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Brazil 50 25 30 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Colombia 25 10 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Mexico 175 75 105 10 0 10 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United States 55 140 65 75 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Venezuela 65 0 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Americas 120 75 50 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Europe 795 375 420 10 10 10 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth France 15 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Germany 15 10 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ireland 56 15 15 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Moldova 66 35 10 20 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Romania 85 40 50 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Russian Federation 235 100 135 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ukraine 50 20 30 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Kingdom 58 110 55 50 10 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Europe 240 110 125 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Africa 230 130 105 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Congo; Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Egypt 125 50 70 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth South Africa; Republic of 45 35 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Africa 40 20 20 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Asia 7920 3650 4265 15 0 15 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Afghanistan 160 105 55 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth China 59 2370 1035 1335 15 0 10 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Hong Kong 60 185 75 110 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth India 155 70 85 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iran 61 1605 835 775 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Iraq 120 55 60 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Israel 40 25 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Japan 65 15 55 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Korea; South 62 1495 670 825 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Lebanon 15 15 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Nepal 20 10 10 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Pakistan 25 15 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Philippines 685 295 390 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Sri Lanka 30 10 20 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Syria 63 275 130 150 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Taiwan 180 70 115 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Turkey 15 10 0 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth United Arab Emirates 20 10 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Viet Nam 50 25 35 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth in Asia 395 175 220 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Oceania and other 64 50 15 30 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Australia 25 0 15 0 0 0 Recent immigrants by selected places of birth Other places of birth 67 25 10 10 0 0 0 Generation status Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 68 138095 67825 70270 1925 965 960 Generation status First generation 69 65805 31215 34585 150 80 70 Generation status Second generation 70 32170 16235 15935 255 125 130 Generation status Third generation or more 71 40120 20380 19745 1520 760 760 Admission category and applicant type Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data 72 51645 24410 27235 120 65 60 Admission category and applicant type Economic immigrants 73 34905 17195 17715 105 65 45 Admission category and applicant type Principal applicants 74 12505 8260 4240 40 40 0 Admission category and applicant type Secondary applicants 75 22400 8935 13465 65 20 40 Admission category and applicant type Immigrants sponsored by family 76 10380 3960 6425 15 0 20 Admission category and applicant type Refugees 77 5665 2920 2745 0 0 0 Admission category and applicant type Other immigrants 78 690 340 350 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data 79 138095 67820 70270 1930 965 960 Aboriginal population Aboriginal identity 80 3100 1480 1620 195 85 110 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal responses 81 2965 1410 1555 190 85 110 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) 82 1660 825 835 70 20 45 Aboriginal population Métis 1265 570 695 125 65 65 Aboriginal population Inuk (Inuit) 35 10 30 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal responses 83 100 45 55 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere 84 30 30 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal identity 134995 66345 68655 1735 880 855 Aboriginal population Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data 85 138095 67820 70270 1930 965 960 Aboriginal population Registered or Treaty Indian 86 865 425 440 70 20 45 Aboriginal population Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 137225 67395 69830 1860 945 915 Aboriginal population Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data 87 138095 67820 70270 1925 965 960 Aboriginal population Aboriginal ancestry (only) 88 455 250 205 80 30 50 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal ancestry (only) 89 450 245 200 65 30 35 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 82 330 160 170 20 10 10 Aboriginal population Métis single ancestry 120 85 30 45 20 20 Aboriginal population Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only) 90 10 0 0 15 0 15 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 20 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 91 3415 1625 1785 100 70 30 Aboriginal population Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 92 3250 1545 1700 90 65 25 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2165 1090 1080 20 10 15 Aboriginal population Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1065 450 615 70 50 20 Aboriginal population Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries 93 165 80 80 10 10 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 165 80 85 10 10 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population First Nations (North American Indian); Métis; Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aboriginal population Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only) 94 134225 65945 68280 1745 870 880 Visible minority population Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data 95 138095 67820 70270 1930 965 960 Visible minority population Total visible minority population 96 69270 33305 35965 25 10 15 Visible minority population South Asian 97 6220 3040 3185 0 0 0 Visible minority population Chinese 28935 13865 15070 20 10 10 Visible minority population Black 1515 835 680 10 0 0 Visible minority population Filipino 5445 2395 3050 0 0 0 Visible minority population Latin American 2190 980 1210 0 0 0 Visible minority population Arab 1390 670 715 0 0 0 Visible minority population Southeast Asian 98 1760 785 975 0 0 0 Visible minority population West Asian 99 7750 3945 3805 0 0 0 Visible minority population Korean 9930 4875 5060 0 0 0 Visible minority population Japanese 1535 660 875 0 0 0 Visible minority population Visible minority; n.i.e. 100 275 135 140 0 0 0 Visible minority population Multiple visible minorities 101 2315 1120 1195 0 0 0 Visible minority population Not a visible minority 102 68825 34520 34305 1900 960 940 Ethnic origin population Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data 103 138095 67820 70270 1925 965 960 Ethnic origin population North American Aboriginal origins 3870 1875 1990 180 100 80 Ethnic origin population First Nations (North American Indian) 2665 1335 1335 65 25 40 Ethnic origin population Inuit 15 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Métis 1355 615 740 140 85 55 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins 19435 9635 9805 515 235 275 Ethnic origin population Acadian 60 15 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population American 1500 700 800 15 10 10 Ethnic origin population Canadian 18450 9190 9265 500 235 265 Ethnic origin population New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Newfoundlander 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Québécois 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other North American origins; n.i.e. 104 0 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population European origins 67060 33445 33610 1545 790 750 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins 39310 19490 19820 1170 590 585 Ethnic origin population Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cornish 20 15 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population English 24905 12100 12805 830 440 385 Ethnic origin population Irish 13390 6370 7025 360 140 220 Ethnic origin population Manx 25 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Scottish 18085 8820 9270 625 290 340 Ethnic origin population Welsh 2275 1110 1170 50 30 20 Ethnic origin population British Isles origins; n.i.e. 105 2465 1255 1210 40 25 15 Ethnic origin population French origins 8355 4135 4215 150 85 65 Ethnic origin population Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Corsican 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population French 8350 4130 4215 150 85 65 Ethnic origin population Western European origins (except French origins) 15115 7555 7565 375 170 200 Ethnic origin population Austrian 1120 575 545 20 10 10 Ethnic origin population Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belgian 445 200 245 15 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dutch 3560 1755 1810 30 20 10 Ethnic origin population Flemish 70 45 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population German 10690 5365 5325 325 140 185 Ethnic origin population Luxembourger 40 30 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Swiss 495 240 255 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Western European origins; n.i.e. 106 30 15 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6980 3405 3580 70 10 60 Ethnic origin population Danish 1120 515 610 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Finnish 790 380 415 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Icelandic 545 255 285 30 0 20 Ethnic origin population Norwegian 2525 1295 1235 15 0 15 Ethnic origin population Swedish 2250 1025 1215 25 0 25 Ethnic origin population Northern European origins; n.i.e. 107 385 230 155 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins 15985 7830 8155 470 290 180 Ethnic origin population Bulgarian 265 150 115 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Byelorussian 115 50 70 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czech 655 320 335 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Czechoslovakian; n.o.s. 108 210 115 95 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Estonian 70 25 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hungarian 1910 885 1030 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latvian 155 85 65 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lithuanian 180 90 90 10 0 10 Ethnic origin population Moldovan 55 20 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polish 4115 2070 2045 105 50 65 Ethnic origin population Romanian 1620 785 835 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Russian 3410 1640 1765 45 20 25 Ethnic origin population Slovak 460 210 250 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ukrainian 5505 2730 2775 370 240 130 Ethnic origin population Eastern European origins; n.i.e. 109 75 40 35 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins 14625 7375 7250 35 20 15 Ethnic origin population Albanian 90 30 60 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bosnian 200 100 95 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Croatian 1465 785 685 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cypriot 15 15 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Greek 870 445 425 30 20 10 Ethnic origin population Italian 7705 3990 3715 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Macedonian 45 10 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maltese 120 55 65 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montenegrin 30 15 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Portuguese 1670 860 810 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Serbian 655 350 300 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slovenian 155 75 75 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Spanish 2640 1190 1450 10 0 10 Ethnic origin population Yugoslavian; n.o.s. 110 165 70 95 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern European origins; n.i.e. 111 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins 840 465 380 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Basque 20 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jewish 370 200 165 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Slavic; n.o.s. 112 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other European origins; n.i.e. 113 420 235 185 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins 955 515 445 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Antiguan 20 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Barbadian 95 45 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cuban 35 20 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dominican 10 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Grenadian 20 15 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Haitian 120 60 60 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jamaican 345 200 140 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Trinidadian/Tobagonian 160 85 70 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Indian; n.o.s. 114 140 70 65 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Caribbean origins; n.i.e. 115 65 25 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins 3140 1460 1685 10 0 10 Ethnic origin population Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 75 30 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Argentinian 75 35 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Belizean 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bolivian 25 10 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Brazilian 285 140 145 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chilean 255 105 145 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Colombian 265 125 140 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Costa Rican 35 20 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ecuadorian 95 45 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guatemalan 85 55 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guyanese 70 35 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hispanic 120 30 85 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Honduran 35 15 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maya 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mexican 910 390 515 15 0 10 Ethnic origin population Nicaraguan 60 25 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Panamanian 0 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peruvian 240 120 125 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Salvadorean 430 220 215 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uruguayan 10 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Venezuelan 135 60 75 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Latin; Central and South American origins; n.i.e. 116 130 65 60 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population African origins 2140 1065 1075 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins 195 105 90 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cameroonian 0 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Congolese 15 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ghanaian 65 30 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Guinean 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ibo 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ivorian 0 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nigerian 75 45 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Central and West African origins; n.i.e. 117 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins 580 270 305 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Algerian 30 20 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Coptic 10 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Egyptian 450 220 230 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Moroccan 85 45 35 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sudanese 65 30 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population North African origins; n.i.e. 118 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins 805 420 385 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afrikaner 20 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bantu; n.o.s. 119 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Burundian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ethiopian 85 35 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kenyan 30 20 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mauritian 60 30 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Rwandan 25 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Somali 45 20 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South African 390 200 190 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Ugandan 40 25 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zimbabwean 30 0 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Zulu 15 10 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Southern and East African origins; n.i.e. 120 115 80 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins 590 285 305 0 0 10 Ethnic origin population Black; n.o.s. 121 85 30 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other African origins; n.i.e. 122 510 255 255 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Asian origins 66600 32120 34480 20 10 15 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 10730 5445 5280 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Afghan 1095 575 525 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Arab; n.o.s. 123 345 165 180 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Armenian 90 40 50 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Assyrian 35 25 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Azerbaijani 165 80 85 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Georgian 15 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iranian 7300 3675 3630 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Iraqi 310 140 175 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Israeli 70 30 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Jordanian 20 0 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kazakh 20 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kurd 285 145 145 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kyrgyz 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Lebanese 450 250 205 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Palestinian 145 100 45 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pashtun 35 20 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Syrian 310 160 155 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tajik 30 10 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tatar 50 30 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turk 415 210 210 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Turkmen 0 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Uzbek 75 45 30 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins; n.i.e. 124 215 105 110 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins 6155 2985 3170 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bangladeshi 40 25 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bengali 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Bhutanese 75 50 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East Indian 4955 2360 2590 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Goan 30 20 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Nepali 130 60 70 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pakistani 335 155 185 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Punjabi 240 125 115 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Sri Lankan 285 150 135 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tamil 40 30 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population South Asian origins; n.i.e. 125 300 135 165 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins 50105 23860 26240 20 10 15 Ethnic origin population Burmese 70 45 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Cambodian (Khmer) 70 35 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Chinese 30840 14745 16090 25 10 15 Ethnic origin population Filipino 6095 2725 3370 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hmong 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Indonesian 475 245 230 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Japanese 1925 875 1050 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Korean 10205 5015 5195 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Laotian 40 20 20 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Malaysian 370 140 225 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Mongolian 45 20 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Singaporean 90 30 55 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Taiwanese 1405 670 730 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Thai 145 55 90 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Tibetan 10 0 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Vietnamese 970 485 485 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population East and Southeast Asian origins; n.i.e. 126 40 20 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins 65 35 40 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Other Asian origins; n.i.e. 127 65 30 35 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Oceania origins 985 430 555 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Australian 335 145 185 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population New Zealander 155 60 95 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins 525 230 295 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Fijian 395 160 235 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Hawaiian 45 25 25 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Maori 20 15 10 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Polynesian; n.o.s. 128 20 0 15 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Samoan 10 0 0 0 0 0 Ethnic origin population Pacific Islands origins; n.i.e. 129 40 25 10 0 0 0 Household characteristics Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data 130 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics Owner 36785 ... ... 745 ... ... Household characteristics Renter 14540 ... ... 115 ... ... Household characteristics Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data 131 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics Condominium 15665 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics Not condominium 35660 ... ... 850 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data 132 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics No bedrooms 180 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics 1 bedroom 7430 ... ... 65 ... ... Household characteristics 2 bedrooms 13685 ... ... 240 ... ... Household characteristics 3 bedrooms 12310 ... ... 320 ... ... Household characteristics 4 or more bedrooms 17720 ... ... 240 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data 133 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics 1 to 4 rooms 18565 ... ... 130 ... ... Household characteristics 5 rooms 6560 ... ... 125 ... ... Household characteristics 6 rooms 5520 ... ... 165 ... ... Household characteristics 7 rooms 5070 ... ... 125 ... ... Household characteristics 8 or more rooms 15620 ... ... 325 ... ... Household characteristics Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.8 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data 134 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics One person or fewer per room 49710 ... ... 860 ... ... Household characteristics More than 1 person per room 1615 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data 135 51325 ... ... 860 ... ... Household characteristics Suitable 47945 ... ... 845 ... ... Household characteristics Not suitable 3375 ... ... 15 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data 136 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics 1960 or before 3880 ... ... 365 ... ... Household characteristics 1961 to 1980 14035 ... ... 245 ... ... Household characteristics 1981 to 1990 9270 ... ... 130 ... ... Household characteristics 1991 to 2000 11155 ... ... 55 ... ... Household characteristics 2001 to 2005 2395 ... ... 10 ... ... Household characteristics 2006 to 2010 4110 ... ... 20 ... ... Household characteristics 2011 to 2016 137 6485 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data 138 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 48435 ... ... 785 ... ... Household characteristics Major repairs needed 2885 ... ... 75 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data 139 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics 1 household maintainer 28455 ... ... 595 ... ... Household characteristics 2 household maintainers 20680 ... ... 270 ... ... Household characteristics 3 or more household maintainers 2195 ... ... 0 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data 140 51325 ... ... 865 ... ... Household characteristics 15 to 24 years 1360 ... ... 40 ... ... Household characteristics 25 to 34 years 6095 ... ... 110 ... ... Household characteristics 35 to 44 years 9335 ... ... 145 ... ... Household characteristics 45 to 54 years 12575 ... ... 100 ... ... Household characteristics 55 to 64 years 11095 ... ... 210 ... ... Household characteristics 65 to 74 years 6555 ... ... 145 ... ... Household characteristics 75 to 84 years 3210 ... ... 70 ... ... Household characteristics 85 years and over 1100 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero; in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data 141 51190 ... ... 680 ... ... Household characteristics Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 34865 ... ... 620 ... ... Household characteristics Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16320 ... ... 60 ... ... Household characteristics 30% to less than 100% 12820 ... ... 45 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Owner households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 36780 ... ... 560 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households with a mortgage 142 62.5 ... ... 42.0 ... ... Household characteristics % of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 26.1 ... ... 8.9 ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 1417 ... ... 504 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) 143 1578 ... ... 628 ... ... Household characteristics Median value of dwellings ($) 144 849515 ... ... 109819 ... ... Household characteristics Average value of dwellings ($) 144 866539 ... ... 141149 ... ... Household characteristics Total - Tenant households in non-farm; non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14545 ... ... 120 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households in subsidized housing 145 10.9 ... ... 33.3 ... ... Household characteristics % of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs 141 46.6 ... ... 0.0 ... ... Household characteristics Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 1125 ... ... 513 ... ... Household characteristics Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) 143 1217 ... ... 557 ... ... Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 146 115875 56380 59490 1590 800 795 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 14470 7290 7180 345 175 170 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 33910 16160 17750 425 250 180 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 67495 32935 34555 815 380 445 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7910 5740 2170 185 150 35 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 3390 1935 1450 90 70 20 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 4520 3800 720 95 80 15 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20600 8700 11900 335 130 210 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4250 1780 2475 125 35 85 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 34735 16720 18020 170 60 110 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 23820 11120 12700 125 50 80 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2505 1090 1415 30 10 25 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 815 415 405 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 6465 3360 3105 20 10 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 1130 740 390 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Total - Highest certificate; diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 146 78575 37955 40615 1040 520 520 Highest certificate; diploma or degree No certificate; diploma or degree 4770 2620 2150 135 80 55 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate 147 19080 9245 9835 290 175 120 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 54720 26090 28630 610 265 350 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5795 4200 1595 125 100 25 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 148 2465 1390 1075 65 45 15 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification 149 3330 2805 525 65 50 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree College; CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16270 6740 9530 260 105 160 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3235 1315 1910 90 20 65 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate; diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 29425 13835 15590 135 40 100 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Bachelor's degree 20040 9120 10920 100 30 75 Highest certificate; diploma or degree University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2065 890 1180 20 0 20 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Degree in medicine; dentistry; veterinary medicine or optometry 680 325 350 0 0 0 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Master's degree 5715 2910 2805 15 0 10 Highest certificate; diploma or degree Earned doctorate 150 920 590 335 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 151 115875 56380 59490 1595 800 790 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 48385 23450 24935 775 425 350 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 3755 835 2920 95 20 75 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 3755 835 2920 95 25 70 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 3070 1240 1830 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 525 360 165 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 2545 880 1665 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 4010 1430 2580 15 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 795 160 630 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 1055 340 715 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 1150 395 760 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 15 10 10 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 180 110 70 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 310 215 95 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 365 180 180 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 145 30 120 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 7790 2740 5055 20 10 20 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 100 25 70 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 840 320 520 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1195 85 1110 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 1010 290 725 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 130 40 90 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 1255 315 935 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 3270 1665 1605 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 15160 6325 8830 100 25 70 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 20 15 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 525 110 415 20 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 14600 6200 8400 75 20 55 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 3280 1740 1535 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1115 520 590 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 765 430 335 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 70 20 55 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 1200 740 465 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 135 35 95 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 3645 2400 1250 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2910 2090 815 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 170 20 155 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 520 260 260 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 55 35 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 14355 12525 1825 220 195 20 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 650 420 235 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 5445 4325 1120 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2385 2090 295 30 30 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 2555 2475 75 80 75 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2300 2230 75 55 45 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 1015 990 25 40 40 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 920 555 360 95 70 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 510 295 215 90 65 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 405 265 145 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 8620 1910 6710 185 20 160 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 760 365 400 20 10 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 7645 1440 6205 165 20 145 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 220 110 110 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 2865 1225 1640 70 30 45 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 1995 530 1465 50 15 40 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 380 275 105 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 475 410 65 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 20 0 20 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 151 78570 37955 40620 1040 515 520 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 152 23850 11870 11980 430 255 175 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Education 2660 580 2075 60 15 45 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 13. Education 2655 580 2080 60 20 45 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Visual and performing arts; and communications technologies 2515 960 1555 0 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 440 290 145 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 50. Visual and performing arts 2075 665 1410 10 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Humanities 3360 1165 2195 15 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 16. Aboriginal and foreign languages; literatures and linguistics 695 130 565 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 23. English language and literature/letters 880 280 605 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 24. Liberal arts and sciences; general studies and humanities 935 305 630 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30A Interdisciplinary humanities 153 15 10 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 38. Philosophy and religious studies 155 105 50 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 39. Theology and religious vocations 260 180 80 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 54. History 290 140 145 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 55. French language and literature/letters 125 20 115 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Social and behavioural sciences and law 6490 2180 4315 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 05. Area; ethnic; cultural; gender; and group studies 95 20 70 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 09. Communication; journalism and related programs 720 245 475 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1010 70 945 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 22. Legal professions and studies 835 220 610 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences 154 110 40 70 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 42. Psychology 1010 245 760 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 45. Social sciences 2720 1340 1380 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Business; management and public administration 12815 5185 7635 90 20 65 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 20 15 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 44. Public administration and social service professions 425 90 335 20 0 15 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 52. Business; management; marketing and related support services 12360 5075 7290 65 15 55 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Physical and life sciences and technologies 2505 1260 1245 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 26. Biological and biomedical sciences 875 395 480 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.01 Biological and physical sciences 560 305 260 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences 155 60 10 50 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 40. Physical sciences 900 525 370 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 41. Science technologies/technicians 105 20 80 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Mathematics; computer and information sciences 3245 2150 1100 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2660 1920 735 10 10 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 25. Library science 140 15 130 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 27. Mathematics and statistics 405 190 220 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30D Interdisciplinary mathematics; computer and information sciences 156 40 25 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Architecture; engineering; and related technologies 11385 9775 1610 160 135 25 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 04. Architecture and related services 530 320 210 10 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 14. Engineering 4590 3590 1000 10 0 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1870 1625 250 20 25 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 46. Construction trades 1910 1845 60 70 65 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1755 1695 60 25 20 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 48. Precision production 720 700 25 25 30 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Agriculture; natural resources and conservation 725 425 300 75 45 30 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 01. Agriculture; agriculture operations and related sciences 380 205 175 65 45 20 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 03. Natural resources and conservation 345 220 125 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Health and related fields 6820 1485 5330 135 15 120 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 31. Parks; recreation; leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 10 10 10 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 51. Health professions and related programs 6040 1135 4905 130 10 115 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 60. Dental; medical and veterinary residency programs 180 80 100 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Personal; protective and transportation services 2195 925 1265 50 15 35 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 12. Personal and culinary services 1525 405 1115 35 10 30 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 28. Military science; leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 43. Security and protective services 315 220 90 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 49. Transportation and materials moving 345 295 55 10 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 Other 10 0 15 0 0 0 Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies; other 10 0 15 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 157 115875 56385 59495 1595 800 790 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 48385 23450 24935 775 425 350 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 67495 32935 34560 815 375 440 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 43480 21525 21955 755 345 415 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 36450 17815 18635 640 290 355 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 7025 3710 3320 115 60 60 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 24015 11410 12605 60 30 30 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 2085 1290 795 10 10 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 2075 815 1255 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 720 345 375 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 1275 740 530 25 15 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 4370 2000 2370 10 0 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 80 45 35 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 13410 6180 7235 15 10 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data 157 78570 37955 40620 1035 520 520 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada No postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 23850 11870 11980 425 250 170 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Postsecondary certificate; diploma or degree 158 54725 26090 28635 610 265 350 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study inside Canada 35130 17190 17945 560 235 320 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Same as province or territory of residence 29700 14285 15415 455 190 270 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Different than province or territory of residence 5430 2905 2530 100 50 50 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Location of study outside Canada 159 19595 8905 10690 55 30 25 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United States 160 1685 1010 670 10 10 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Philippines 1715 660 1055 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada India 560 250 315 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada United Kingdom 161 875 495 375 25 15 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada China 162 3775 1710 2065 10 10 10 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada France 85 45 40 0 0 0 Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada Other 10900 4725 6180 10 10 10 Labour force status Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data 163 115875 56385 59495 1595 800 790 Labour force status In the labour force 75475 39780 35695 1070 605 465 Labour force status Employed 70875 37250 33625 1005 565 440 Labour force status Unemployed 4595 2530 2070 65 40 20 Labour force status Not in the labour force 40400 16605 23795 525 195 325 Labour force status Participation rate 65.1 70.6 60.0 67.1 75.6 58.9 Labour force status Employment rate 61.2 66.1 56.5 63.0 70.6 55.7 Labour force status Unemployment rate 6.1 6.4 5.8 6.1 6.6 4.3 Work activity during the reference year Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data 164 115875 56385 59490 1595 800 795 Work activity during the reference year Did not work 165 38240 15860 22375 420 170 255 Work activity during the reference year Worked 77640 40525 37120 1170 630 540 Work activity during the reference year Worked full year; full time 166 37395 21820 15575 675 410 260 Work activity during the reference year Worked part year and/or part time 167 40245 18705 21545 500 225 275 Work activity during the reference year Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 43.3 41.2 43.7 45.4 41.6 Class of worker Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data 168 75475 39785 35695 1070 605 465 Class of worker Class of worker - not applicable 169 1500 745 755 0 0 0 Class of worker All classes of workers 170 73980 39040 34940 1070 605 465 Class of worker Employee 64290 32810 31480 755 375 385 Class of worker Self-employed 171 9690 6230 3460 310 230 80 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data 172 75475 39780 35695 1065 600 465 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 Occupation - not applicable 169 1500 745 760 0 0 0 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 All occupations 170 73975 39040 34935 1070 605 465 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 0 Management occupations 8925 5750 3175 280 200 80 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 1 Business; finance and administration occupations 12905 3980 8930 85 10 75 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6505 5165 1345 40 25 15 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 3 Health occupations 4510 1095 3415 75 10 70 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 4 Occupations in education; law and social; community and government services 7900 2655 5245 105 20 80 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 5 Occupations in art; culture; recreation and sport 2725 1355 1370 10 0 10 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 6 Sales and service occupations 18490 8215 10280 130 35 100 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 7 Trades; transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9700 9145 555 235 220 20 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 8 Natural resources; agriculture and related production occupations 580 495 85 90 75 15 Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1735 1195 540 20 20 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data 173 75475 39785 35695 1065 600 460 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable 169 1500 740 755 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 All industry categories 170 73975 39040 34940 1070 605 465 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 11 Agriculture; forestry; fishing and hunting 260 175 80 335 250 80 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 21 Mining; quarrying; and oil and gas extraction 230 160 70 55 45 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 22 Utilities 500 320 180 0 10 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 23 Construction 6095 5285 805 85 70 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 31-33 Manufacturing 4705 3275 1425 30 25 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 41 Wholesale trade 3310 2200 1110 35 20 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 44-45 Retail trade 9105 4370 4730 60 20 40 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3375 2600 770 55 40 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 51 Information and cultural industries 2805 1800 1010 10 0 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 52 Finance and insurance 3955 1795 2160 30 0 30 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1855 975 880 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 54 Professional; scientific and technical services 7450 4360 3085 20 15 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 55 Management of companies and enterprises 140 60 80 0 0 0 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 56 Administrative and support; waste management and remediation services 3120 1785 1335 20 10 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 61 Educational services 5395 1745 3655 95 25 70 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 62 Health care and social assistance 7420 1415 6010 120 15 105 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 71 Arts; entertainment and recreation 1475 785 695 10 0 10 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 72 Accommodation and food services 6075 2705 3370 30 15 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 81 Other services (except public administration) 3380 1485 1900 35 20 15 Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 91 Public administration 3325 1745 1580 45 15 25 Place of work status Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 174 70880 37250 33625 1005 565 440 Place of work status Worked at home 5665 2820 2850 285 205 80 Place of work status Worked outside Canada 795 560 230 0 0 0 Place of work status No fixed workplace address 9450 6970 2480 125 110 15 Place of work status Worked at usual place 54965 26900 28070 600 255 345 Commuting destination Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 54965 26900 28065 595 250 345 Commuting destination Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12865 5210 7655 310 120 190 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 41215 21100 20120 110 35 80 Commuting destination Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 665 420 240 130 65 65 Commuting destination Commute to a different province or territory 220 165 55 45 35 10 Main mode of commuting Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 175 64415 33870 30545 720 360 365 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a driver 45990 25875 20110 600 310 295 Main mode of commuting Car; truck; van - as a passenger 3485 1250 2230 15 15 10 Main mode of commuting Public transit 11540 5175 6365 10 0 10 Main mode of commuting Walked 2360 875 1490 85 30 55 Main mode of commuting Bicycle 385 295 90 0 0 0 Main mode of commuting Other method 660 400 265 10 10 10 Commuting duration Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 176 64415 33870 30545 720 355 360 Commuting duration Less than 15 minutes 10985 4610 6375 280 130 150 Commuting duration 15 to 29 minutes 16240 7960 8280 200 80 120 Commuting duration 30 to 44 minutes 15985 9410 6580 130 75 55 Commuting duration 45 to 59 minutes 9770 5670 4105 50 35 15 Commuting duration 60 minutes and over 11435 6220 5215 60 40 20 Time leaving for work Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data 177 64415 33865 30550 720 360 360 Time leaving for work Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4490 3205 1280 55 40 15 Time leaving for work Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11485 7050 4440 110 70 45 Time leaving for work Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 16515 8535 7980 240 145 95 Time leaving for work Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12600 5795 6800 185 60 125 Time leaving for work Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9955 4515 5440 45 20 30 Time leaving for work Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9370 4760 4605 80 25 60 Language used most often at work Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 178 80605 41935 38670 1190 640 555 Language used most often at work Single responses 78445 40830 37620 1190 640 550 Language used most often at work Official languages 74680 38800 35875 1190 640 550 Language used most often at work English 74510 38755 35750 1190 640 550 Language used most often at work French 170 45 125 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-official languages 3770 2025 1745 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cree; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Algonquian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavey; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Athabaskan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Inuit languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iroquoian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Salish languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Siouan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wakashan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Aboriginal languages; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Non-Aboriginal languages 3770 2025 1745 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Berber languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cushitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Arabic 20 10 15 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Semitic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vietnamese 20 20 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austro-Asiatic languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages 25 20 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malay 20 15 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pampangan (Kapampangan; Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tagalog (Pilipino; Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Austronesian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole; n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Creole languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dravidian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-European languages 430 260 170 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Balto-Slavic languages 70 25 50 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages 70 25 45 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Polish 15 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Russian 45 10 35 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Slavic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Celtic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work German 10 0 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Germanic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages 245 180 65 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hindi 0 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Iranian languages 225 165 55 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Persian (Farsi) 220 160 60 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Indo-Iranian languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages 100 50 50 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Portuguese 15 10 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Romanian 15 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Spanish 60 30 30 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Italic (Romance) languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Japanese 70 20 50 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Korean 1150 615 540 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Fulah (Pular; Pulaar; Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Niger-Congo languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Nilo-Saharan languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages 25 10 20 0 0 0 Language used most often at work American Sign Language 20 0 20 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sign languages; n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Sino-Tibetan languages 2005 1070 930 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages 2005 1075 930 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Cantonese 835 450 390 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Mandarin 1120 600 520 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Min Nan (Chaochow; Teochow; Fukien; Taiwanese) 0 0 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese; n.o.s. 40 30 15 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Chinese languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tibeto-Burman languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Tai-Kadai languages; n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Turkic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Uralic languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Other languages; n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work Multiple responses 2165 1105 1055 10 0 0 Language used most often at work English and French 140 60 80 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English and non-official language 2005 1045 960 10 0 0 Language used most often at work French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Language used most often at work English; French and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1; 2015 - 25% sample data 179 80605 41930 38670 1190 640 555 Other language used regularly at work None 72895 38005 34895 1175 620 555 Other language used regularly at work English 1855 945 910 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French 515 205 310 15 15 0 Other language used regularly at work Non-official language 5250 2750 2505 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work Non-Aboriginal 5250 2745 2500 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English and non-official language 30 20 15 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work French and non-official language 50 15 35 0 0 0 Other language used regularly at work English; French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data 180 136825 67210 69625 1905 945 960 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-movers 116795 57420 59375 1760 890 865 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Movers 20030 9785 10240 150 50 95 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Non-migrants 8820 4215 4605 85 35 55 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Migrants 11210 5570 5640 65 20 45 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Internal migrants 8140 4110 4030 65 20 40 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Intraprovincial migrants 6825 3425 3400 50 20 35 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago Interprovincial migrants 1315 685 630 15 10 10 Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago External migrants 3070 1460 1610 10 0 0 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data 181 131195 64265 66925 1805 905 900 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-movers 74745 36880 37865 1330 695 635 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Movers 56450 27385 29060 475 215 255 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Non-migrants 22910 11255 11655 200 90 110 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Migrants 33545 16135 17410 270 125 150 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Internal migrants 22530 10935 11595 255 120 135 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Intraprovincial migrants 19505 9435 10070 185 90 95 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago Interprovincial migrants 3025 1505 1520 65 30 35 Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago External migrants 11015 5200 5820 20 0 15 Symbols: ... not applicable r revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised. Notes: 1 2016 and 2011 population Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality. The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions. 2 Total private dwellings 'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall lobby vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling. 3 Private dwellings occupied by usual residents 'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10 2016. 4 Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data For data on the population by single years of age refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables. 5 Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration that is whether the dwelling is a single-detached house an apartment in a high-rise building a row house a mobile home etc. 6 Other attached dwelling The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house row house apartment or flat in a duplex apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house. 7 Movable dwelling The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats recreational vehicles and railroad cars. 8 Total - Private households by household size - 100% data Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household. 9 Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status. 10 Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses) a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure. 11 Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children. 12 Total - Private households by household type - 100% data For more information refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type. 13 One-census-family households - Without children in a census family The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present. 14 One-census-family households - With children in a census family The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present. 15 Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 16 Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e. English or French) spoken by the person. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 17 Official language minority The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. 18 Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 19 Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often then both languages are included here. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 20 Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages if any that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings. 21 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 22 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 23 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 24 Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information see variable work activity in 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 25 Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 26 Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative). 27 Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 28 Market income - The sum of employment income (wages salaries and commissions net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice) investment income private retirement income (retirement pensions superannuation and annuities including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 29 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 30 Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal provincial territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes: *Old Age Security pension Guaranteed Income Supplement Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; *retirement disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan; *benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan; *child benefits from federal and provincial programs; *social assistance benefits; *workers' compensation benefits; *Working income tax benefit; *Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit; *other income from government sources. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 31 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 32 After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 33 Employment income - All income received as wages salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 34 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 35 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 36 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 37 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves i.e. the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable 'economic family structure ' Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 38 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information refer to the variable "economic family structure " Dictionary Census of Population 2016. 39 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 40 Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and in some circumstances in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between: *statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons private households census families and economic families; *statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises companies establishments and locations; *statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family. In the context of persons total income refers to receipts from certain sources before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of census families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of economic families total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. In the context of households total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members before income taxes and deductions during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are: *employment income from wages salaries tips commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); *income from investment sources such as dividends and interest on bonds accounts guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds; *income from employer and personal pension sources such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs); *other regular cash income such as child support payments received spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships; *income from government sources such as social assistance child benefits Employment Insurance benefits Old Age Security benefits Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income. Receipts excluded from this income definition are: *one-time receipts such as lottery winnings gambling winnings cash inheritances lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals; *capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income; *employers' contributions to registered pension plans Canada Pension Plan Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance; *voluntary inter-household transfers imputed rent goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption. After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes provincial and territorial income taxes less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units whether or not they had income. 41 Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero). 42 Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. 43 Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income. For the 2016 Census the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables. The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations. Low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure after tax refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase but at a decreasing rate as the number of members increases. Using data from the 2016 Census of Population the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households. Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs after tax refers to an income threshold defined using 1992 expenditure data below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food shelter and clothing. More specifically the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families 2015 Dictionary Census of Population 2016. When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families. Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line. 44 'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only French only in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. 'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys depending on the objectives of the survey. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified 45 'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless that is they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. For more information on citizenship variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 46 'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country. 47 'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category. 48 Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant an immigrant or a non-permanent resident. Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 49 'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. 50 'Immigrants' includes persons who are or who have ever been landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 51 Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. 52 'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them. 53 'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 54 'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1 2011 and May 10 2016. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. 'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada. For more information on immigration and place of birth variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 55 The official name of United States is United States of America. 56 Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland. 57 Serbia excludes Kosovo. 58 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 59 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 60 The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China. 61 The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran. 62 The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea. 63 The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic. 64 The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 65 The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. 66 The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova. 67 The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere such as 'born at sea.' 68 Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. For more information on generation status variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 69 'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part these are people who are now or once were immigrants to Canada. 70 'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part these are the children of immigrants. 71 'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada. 72 'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. 'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence. 'Immigrant' refers to a person who is or who has ever been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1 1980 and May 10 2016. For more information on immigration variables including information on their classifications data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Place of Birth Generation Status Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 73 'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs to own and manage or to build a business to make a substantial investment to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs. 74 'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 75 'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence. 76 'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse partner parent grand-parent child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category. 77 'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race religion nationality membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency another designated referral organization or private sponsors. 78 'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories. 79 Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 80 'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. 81 'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 82 Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 83 'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit). 84 'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band. 85 Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 86 'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians. 87 Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada that is First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act 1982 section 35 (2) as including the Indian Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin. Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report Census of Population 2016. 88 'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 89 'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 90 'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry. 91 'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and/or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 92 'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian) Métis or Inuit ancestry as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 93 'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian) Métis and Inuit ancestries as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry. 94 'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only. 95 Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and if so the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Latin American Arab Southeast Asian West Asian Korean and Japanese. For more information on the Visible minority variable including information on its classification the questions from which it is derived data quality and its comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 96 The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' 97 For example 'East Indian ' 'Pakistani ' 'Sri Lankan' etc. 98 For example 'Vietnamese ' 'Cambodian ' 'Laotian ' 'Thai ' etc. 99 For example 'Afghan ' 'Iranian ' etc. 100 The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese ' 'West Indian ' 'Tibetan ' 'Polynesian ' 'Pacific Islander ' etc. 101 Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian.' 102 Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18) as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. 103 This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census. 'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 104 Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g. 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maritimer'). 105 Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g. 'British ' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Celtic'). 106 Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g. 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Liechtensteiner'). 107 Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g. 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Faroese ' 'Scandinavian'). 108 Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian ' not otherwise specified. 109 Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g. 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baltic'). 110 Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian ' not otherwise specified. 111 Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g. 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Gibraltarian'). 112 Includes responses of 'Slavic ' not otherwise specified. 113 Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g. 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Central European'). 114 Includes responses of 'West Indian ' not otherwise specified. 115 Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g. 'Antilles ' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Aruban'). 116 Includes general responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins (e.g. 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Surinamese'). 117 Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g. 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Luba ' 'Mossi'). 118 Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g. 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Maghreb'). 119 Includes responses of 'Bantu ' not otherwise specified. 120 Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g. 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Hutu ' 'Shona'). 121 Includes responses of 'Black ' not otherwise specified. 122 Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g. 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Saharan'). 123 Includes responses of 'Arab ' not otherwise specified. 124 Includes general responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g. 'West Asian ' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Baloch ' 'Circassian'). 125 Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g. 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Telugu'). 126 Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g. 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Bruneian'). 127 Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g. 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Eurasian'). 128 Includes responses of 'Polynesian ' not otherwise specified. 129 Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g. 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g. 'Tahitian'). 130 Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative. For historical and statutory reasons shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore a special category band housing has been created and is included in the classification of tenure. 131 Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others. 132 Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now even if they were not originally built as bedrooms such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms. 133 Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms halls vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g. L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements). 134 Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling. 135 Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms as calculated using the NOS. Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies. 136 Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed not the time of any later remodelling additions or conversions. 137 Includes data up to May 10 2016. 138 Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions. 139 Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers. A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. 140 Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage or the taxes or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments the first person listed is selected by default. The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally an adult is listed first followed if applicable by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person. 141 Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs. Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero. Private households living in band housing located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded. The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016 while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well for some households the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year. For more information on household total income or shelter costs refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost. 142 Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling. 143 Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling. Shelter costs for owner households include where applicable mortgage payments property taxes and condominium fees along with the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. For renter households shelter costs include where applicable the rent and the costs of electricity heat water and other municipal services. 144 Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold. In the context of dwelling it refers to the value of the entire dwelling including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure such as a garage which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings or a combination of residential and business premises all of which the household owns the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides. 145 Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income social housing public housing government-assisted housing non-profit housing rent supplements and housing allowances. 146 Highest certificate diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.' This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions which asked for all certificates diplomas and degrees to be reported. The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school trades college university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level someone who has completed one type of certificate diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly it gives a general measure of educational attainment. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' available in the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 147 'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 148 'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges institutes of technology vocational centres and similar institutions. 149 'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations. 150 'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes for example Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates. 151 'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study. This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate diploma or degree classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016. This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study ' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions. There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies ' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification see the Classification of Instructional Programs Canada 2016. For information on collection classification and data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21 32 to 37 and 53 which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study. 152 'No postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate diploma or degree. 153 'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies ' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies ' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.' 154 'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution ' '30.10 Biopsychology ' '30.11 Gerontology ' '30.14 Museology/museum studies ' '30.15 Science technology and society ' '30.17 Behavioural sciences ' '30.20 International/global studies ' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies ' '30.25 Cognitive science ' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis ' '30.28 Dispute resolution ' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.' 155 'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences ' '30.19 Nutrition sciences ' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.' 156 'Interdisciplinary mathematics computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory ' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.' 157 'Location of study' refers to either: *the province territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate diploma or degree or; *the province territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period or for a specific level of education. In both cases location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate diploma or degree not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected not the boundaries at the time of study. This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population a different Canadian province or territory or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate diploma or degree. 'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification the class 'Canada' is not used. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. For information on collection classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence ' refer to the Education Reference Guide Census of Population 2016 Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013. 158 'Postsecondary certificate diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma ' 'college CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates diplomas and degrees. 159 Refers to all locations of study outside Canada including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies. 160 The official name of United States is United States of America. 161 The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland Wales England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories). 162 China excludes Hong Kong and Macao. 163 Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016. Early enumeration was conducted in remote isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016 the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated. In the past this variable was called Labour force activity. 164 Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held even if only for a few hours and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week). 165 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016 but not in 2015. 166 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015. 167 Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week. 168 Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed. 169 Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1 2015. 170 Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who during the week of Sunday May 1 to Saturday May 7 2016 were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016. 171 Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help as well as unpaid family workers. 172 Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016. 173 Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012. 174 Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home worked outside Canada had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work). 175 The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence but this may not always be the case. Sometimes respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting. 176 Refers to the length of time in minutes usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work. 177 Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work. 178 Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. n.i.e. = not included elsewhere n.o.s. = not otherwise specified Refers to the language used most often at work as reported on May 10 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1 2015. 179 Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages if any that the person uses in their job on a regular basis other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work. For more information on language variables including information on their classifications the questions from which they are derived data quality and their comparability with other sources of data please refer to the Languages Reference Guide Census of Population 2016. 180 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. 181 Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day May 10 2016 in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city town township village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city town township village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date. Data quality: Coquitlam; City [Census subdivision]; British Columbia Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 3.6% Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 4.4% This geographic area underwent a formal review in 2011 resulting in the re-allocation of the population and/or dwelling counts for the area. The 2011 population and/or dwelling counts have been revised. Prairie View; Municipality [Census subdivision]; Manitoba Global non-response rate (GNR) short-form census questionnaire: 4.0% Global non-response rate (GNR) long-form census questionnaire: 6.9% This geographic area underwent a boundary change since the 2011 Census that resulted in an adjustment to the 2011 population and/or dwelling counts for the area. Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population. How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29 2017. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E