Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	510	75	435	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	25	5	20	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	10	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	1,125	545	580
Bilen	10	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	645	300	345	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	510	240	270	745	340	405
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	305	145	160	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	90	30	65	115	35	80
Cebuano	575	200	375	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	410	185	230	1,250	590	660
Malay	400	165	235	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	205	90	110
Pangasinan	70	30	40	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	320	140	180
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	150	80	70	240	130	110
Malayalam	250	140	110	440	235	205
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	450	280	170	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,595	815	780	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	380	140	245	850	335	515
Latvian	125	50	70	290	120	175
Lithuanian	260	90	170	555	215	340
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	40	25	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	250	125	130	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	955	470	485	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	610	285	320	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	85	40	45	205	105	95
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,240	605	635	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	1,805	865	940
Slovak	435	175	260	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	50	30	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	145	65	80	395	190	200
Dutch	770	405	365	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	20	65	30	35
Norwegian	65	35	25	200	100	100
Swedish	235	105	135	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	540	240	300
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	175	100	75
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,765	985	780	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	15	5
Konkani	65	40	25	110	60	55
Marathi	150	95	55	255	145	110
Nepali	145	75	70	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	175	85	90	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	645	310	330
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	535	290	250	985	550	430
Pashto	845	445	400	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	195	95	100	320	170	150
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	125	75	50
Japanese	1,420	445	980	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	170	80	85
Georgian	125	55	65	170	80	90
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	190	75	115
Mongolian	65	25	40	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	680	385	295	1,200	655	545
Edo	45	25	20	75	45	30
Ewe	320	175	140	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	45	25	25	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	65	40	25	120	70	50
Lingala	1,500	690	810	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	60	30	30	85	45	40
Swahili	870	415	460	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	1,660	905	755	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	160	95	65	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	335	170	165
Sign languages	375	200	180	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	245	110	135	470	215	260
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	345	175	170
Burmese	45	15	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	20	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	1,445	715	725	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	320	80	235	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	290	160	130
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	140	70	70	205	100	105
Uzbek	70	35	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	85	25	50	195	75	120
Finnish	165	55	110	360	125	240
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	685	385	300
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	255	115	140	340	150	185
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	895	465	430	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	195	85	110	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	130	55	75
Ilocano	645	265	385	740	305	435
Malagasy	125	70	55	360	185	170
Malay	120	60	55	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	95	55	40	150	85	65
Malayalam	115	60	55	200	100	100
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	260	160	105	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	915	450	470	1,615	795	820
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	100	40	55	190	80	105
Latvian	35	20	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	65	25	40	115	40	70
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	130	60	70	965	475	495
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	435	195	230	1,015	475	545
Czech	190	90	100	460	220	240
Macedonian	50	25	25	130	65	65
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	730	360	375	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	960	470	490
Slovak	90	40	45	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	225	95	135
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Dutch	120	60	60	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	20	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	45	20	25	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	905	485	425	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	30	15	15
Marathi	45	25	20	80	40	40
Nepali	100	45	55	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	75	35	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	365	185	180
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	280	140	135	510	280	235
Pashto	650	320	325	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	75	35	40	110	50	60
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Japanese	595	245	350	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	70	35	35
Georgian	60	30	30	70	40	35
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	145	70	75
Mongolian	40	20	25	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	445	215	235
Bamanankan	175	95	75	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	75	30	40	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	380	160	220	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	530	225	305
Shona	20	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	270	140	130	1,100	535	565
Wolof	525	290	235	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	520	305	215	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	15	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	95	45	50	155	75	80
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	215	115	100
Burmese	20	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	780	395	390	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	115	50	70	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	100	50	55
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	100	55	45	140	75	70
Uzbek	50	25	25	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	990	420	570	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	955	405	545	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	150	90	60
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	80	150	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	25	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	20	10	35	20	10
Oromo	30	25	0	45	30	10
Somali	970	455	510	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	730	370	355	1,145	540	600
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	260	120	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	95	40	50	105	45	60
Cebuano	630	230	400	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	775	375	400	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	625	260	365	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	195	95	100
Pangasinan	45	10	35	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	540	270	275
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	270	140	130	415	210	205
Malayalam	275	160	120	510	285	220
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	770	455	315	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,875	950	925	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	505	240	265	1,080	500	585
Latvian	165	80	85	335	150	185
Lithuanian	340	155	180	755	350	410
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	110	35	75	365	150	215
Bosnian	280	130	150	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,465	680	780	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	905	430	475	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	100	40	65	285	140	145
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,640	750	890	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	615	295	315	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	150	75	75
Celtic languages	230	150	85	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	265	175	95
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	175	125	55	415	260	150
Danish	365	165	200	835	410	420
Dutch	1,760	965	795	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	65	45	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	175	75	100	510	255	255
Swedish	740	360	375	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	760	265	495
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	270	125	140
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	35	30	10	45	35	15
Konkani	60	40	25	150	70	75
Marathi	285	155	135	475	240	230
Nepali	135	75	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	255	110	140	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	1,335	625	710
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	610	305	300	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,085	590	495	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	500	305	195	890	525	365
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	490	345	145
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	220	110	110
Georgian	135	65	65	215	105	110
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	270	135	130
Mongolian	115	60	55	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	120	50	75	190	95	95
Ewe	710	475	235	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	125	65	55	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	20	90	40	55
Igbo	160	105	55	275	190	90
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	95	50	40	150	75	80
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	545	300	250	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	695	345	350
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	250	95	155	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	295	140	155	545	240	310
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	430	235	195
Burmese	65	40	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	25	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,980	990	990	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	930	385	545	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	510	275	235
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	175	85	90	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	50	75	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	235	115	120
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	25	25	150	55	95
Finnish	215	70	145	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,390	585	805	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	885	435	450	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,545	760	785	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	820	485	330
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	615	335	275	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	655	330	325	995	495	495
Kenya	285	150	135	785	355	430
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	770	415	360	1,340	740	600
Somalia	430	210	220	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,620	860	760	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	940	260	685	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	1,595	805	790	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	1,215	625	595	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	105	85	25	190	140	55
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	300	135	170	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	3,750	1,695	2,055
Roma