Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,270	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,122	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,417	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,096	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,340.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	43.70	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,270	50,105	52,165	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	18,645	9,520	9,125	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,110	2,915	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	6,240	3,155	3,085	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	69,690	34,170	35,525	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	6,690	3,485	3,205	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,155	3,715	3,435	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,435	3,475	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	7,190	3,365	3,830	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	6,990	3,265	3,725	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,870	3,260	3,610	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,455	3,745	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,925	3,975	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,135	3,560	3,570	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	5,650	2,695	2,950	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	13,930	6,415	7,515	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,295	2,605	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,790	1,780	2,015	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,185	1,435	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,570	740	835	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,045	415	630	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	765	330	435	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	235	70	165	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.2	68.1	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.9	39.3	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.2	37.4	39.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,280	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,950	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,455	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	5,000	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,950	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,095	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	6,125	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,930	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,620	40,585	43,040	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	45,430	22,680	22,750	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	40,290	20,125	20,165	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	5,140	2,550	2,590	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	38,195	17,905	20,290	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	25,925	13,865	12,060	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,915	1,145	1,775	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,400	2,075	3,325	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	3,950	830	3,120	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,045	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	7,515	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,045	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	22,065	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	19,500	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,980	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,810	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,065	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	7,985	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	14,075	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	5,500	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,960	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,540	6,745	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	24,560	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,400	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,160	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,155	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,380	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	6,125	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,055	49,915	52,145	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	93,960	46,605	47,350	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	90	45	50	225	110	120
English and French	5,120	2,210	2,905	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,050	1,840	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,055	49,910	52,145	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	97,535	48,115	49,415	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,090	500	590	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	585	270	320	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,025	1,815	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	635	755	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,055	49,910	52,145	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	97,545	47,710	49,835	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	61,495	30,245	31,250	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	60,480	29,775	30,705	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,015	465	550	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	36,050	17,465	18,585	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,040	17,460	18,585	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	5	10
Somali	55	30	25	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	670	670	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	45	25	20	260	130	130
Arabic	910	455	455	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	105	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	135	75	60
Maltese	110	60	55	185	100	85
Tigrigna	20	5	15	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	925	440	490	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	895	425	470	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,280	1,755	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	120	55	65	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	135	55	75	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	30	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,085	1,505	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	125	60	65	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,850	935	915	1,345	710	630
Kannada	60	30	30	55	30	25
Malayalam	315	160	160	825	420	400
Tamil	1,185	590	595	320	170	155
Telugu	280	145	135	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,970	12,790	13,180	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	45	20	25	1,005	520	485
Armenian	35	20	20	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	860	945	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	15	10	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,790	845	940	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	35	25	15	615	300	315
Bulgarian	50	25	20	75	35	40
Croatian	160	75	80	785	390	395
Czech	50	25	25	350	165	185
Macedonian	75	45	35	90	40	50
Polish	890	410	475	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	175	75	100	1,320	600	720
Serbian	155	75	75	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	330	160	170
Slovak	40	20	20	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	20	200	80	120
Ukrainian	105	55	55	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	320	360	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	170	85	85
Dutch	155	75	80	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	20
German	475	220	255	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	165	80	85	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	16,410	8,200	8,215	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	15,550	7,760	7,785	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	485	250	235	450	230	230
Gujarati	1,805	895	905	700	375	325
Hindi	1,845	915	930	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	30	10	15
Marathi	155	80	75	80	50	35
Nepali	165	70	95	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,805	3,440	3,370	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	75	35	40	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	130	65	65
Urdu	3,830	1,885	1,940	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	820	415	405	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	20	10	5	995	525	470
Pashto	200	105	95	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	605	295	305	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,290	3,525	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,265	640	625	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	1,845	915	925	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	170	75	95	810	370	440
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	440	215	230	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	65	35	30	45	25	20
Lingala	5	0	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Shona	5	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	75	30	50	130	60	70
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	145	75	80	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	20	5	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,200	540	660	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,140	505	635	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	590	260	325	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	35	20	20	20	15	10
Mandarin	405	180	230	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	245	125	125
Burmese	30	15	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	190	80	110
Lao	95	35	60	120	55	60
Thai	15	5	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	35	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkish	65	35	30	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	225	115	110	1,190	540	645
Estonian	20	10	5	40	15	25
Finnish	20	10	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	195	95	95	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple responses	4,515	2,205	2,305	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	255	125	135	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	4,070	2,000	2,070	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	80	35	50	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	105	45	55	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,055	49,910	52,140	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	91,175	44,550	46,625	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	71,015	34,865	36,155	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	70,575	34,660	35,915	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	445	205	240	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	20,155	9,685	10,475	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,160	9,685	10,475	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	355	400	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	345	385	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	15	10	10	115	60	60
Arabic	480	230	250	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	75	90	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	310	345	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	445	205	245
Vietnamese	640	305	335	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	595	685	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	25	25	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	520	605	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,140	560	575	700	375	325
Kannada	30	15	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	165	80	80	475	250	230
Tamil	795	390	405	145	75	65
Telugu	150	75	75	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,815	7,150	7,665	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	20	10	10	465	225	240
Armenian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	775	370	405	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	775	370	400	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	300	150	150
Bulgarian	25	15	15	40	20	20
Croatian	55	20	30	290	145	145
Czech	20	5	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Polish	395	190	205	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	110	55	50	710	345	360
Serbian	70	35	35	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	30	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10,670	5,220	5,450	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	10,065	4,930	5,130	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	300	160	145	255	130	125
Gujarati	1,155	560	595	350	175	180
Hindi	1,000	480	520	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	80	45	40	40	20	15
Nepali	100	45	60	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,670	2,320	2,350	530	270	255
Sindhi	40	20	20	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	70	35	30
Urdu	2,535	1,225	1,305	840	415	425
Iranian languages	585	280	305	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	155	80	80	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	420	195	225	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	345	150	190	730	315	415
Portuguese	800	375	425	1,790	820	970
Romanian	75	35	35	320	155	170
Spanish	2,015	945	1,075	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	235	110	130	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	55	20	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	15	15	185	100	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	785	365	420	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	750	345	410	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	385	175	210	1,135	520	610
Hakka	15	5	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	290	135	155	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	160	80	80
Burmese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	35	15	25	40	20	20
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	15	5	5
Turkish	35	20	20	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	310	150	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10,880	5,365	5,515	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	210	100	105	700	315	380
English and non-official language	10,490	5,185	5,300	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	30	10	20	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	150	60	85	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,055	49,915	52,145	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	81,940	40,085	41,855	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	8,550	4,265	4,280	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	705	285	420	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	10,475	5,100	5,380	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,475	5,095	5,375	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	45	15	25	190	80	105
English and non-official language	225	115	110	275	150	130
French and non-official language	105	40	60	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,295	40,345	42,955	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,565	38,155	40,405	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,090	35,025	26,071	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,570	38,160	40,415	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,858	31,897	24,663	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,165	34,430	33,735	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	35,257	24,877	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,245	25,655	32,585	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,475	1,370	5,515	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	30,675	28,500	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,212	36,995	28,075	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,140	40,155	42,985	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,555	38,000	40,560	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,734	41,605	32,171	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,570	37,995	40,570	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,803	35,421	28,415	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,275	34,330	33,940	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,269	41,596	30,880	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,940	25,320	32,620	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	6,040	7,870	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,085	30,635	28,450	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,651	42,292	32,654	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,145	40,160	42,985	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,030	15,755	12,270	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,071	51,964	43,776	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,011	56,865	48,062	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.2	80.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	81.3	71.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	19.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,295	40,340	42,950	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,725	2,185	2,545	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	78,570	38,160	40,405	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,200	5,780	7,420	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	14,440	5,910	8,525	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	11,525	4,995	6,525	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,880	4,565	5,310	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,380	4,585	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,565	2,920	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,680	2,735	1,940	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	2,050	1,150	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,395	730	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	905	540	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,635	1,875	760	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,075	1,470	605	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	560	405	155	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,295	40,340	42,955	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,185	2,540	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	78,575	38,155	40,415	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.6	94.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,835	7,525	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,055	6,190	8,865	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,965	7,520	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	11,985	5,700	6,285	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	9,790	5,190	4,600	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,645	2,710	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,775	2,420	1,355	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,375	770	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,625	1,835	785	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	770	380	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	540	385	150	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	930	680	250	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,295	40,345	42,955	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	24,125	9,670	14,455	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	59,165	30,670	28,500	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.0	76.0	66.3	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,395	3,395	4,000	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,165	2,715	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,975	4,405	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,370	3,890	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,485	3,760	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,535	3,490	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	3,035	2,325	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,325	1,420	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	1,790	900	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,600	1,600	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,225	595	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,245	790	455	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,585	550	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,110	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,808	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,997	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,286	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,970	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,901	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,618	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,270	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,093	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,631	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,940	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,899	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,095	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,005	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,625	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,355	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,190	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,095	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,535	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,890	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,350	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,048	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,595	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,711	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,899	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,026	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,365	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,539	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,664	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,967	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,977	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,536	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,832	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,882	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,595	5,050	4,545	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,892	39,356	32,293	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,381	34,656	29,676	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,675	5,115	4,555	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,162	45,253	38,689	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,755	37,806	33,451	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,930	49,855	52,070	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,455	27,920	30,535	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	9,440	4,470	4,965	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	11,365	5,320	6,050	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	12,460	5,850	6,605	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	12,590	6,110	6,480	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	12,600	6,160	6,440	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	43,475	21,935	21,535	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	11,275	5,635	5,645	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	10,515	5,215	5,300	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	9,660	4,915	4,745	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	7,975	4,060	3,915	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	4,050	2,110	1,935	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,930	49,860	52,070	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	22,525	11,490	11,035	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,255	3,750	3,505	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	65,570	31,995	33,575	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	13,830	6,365	7,460	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,340	6,700	7,640	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	5,055	2,605	2,450	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,725	890	830	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	7,845	3,555	4,295	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,435	545	895	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.4	14.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.7	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	12.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,240	5,315	5,925	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	3,720	1,880	1,840	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,305	660	640	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	6,640	3,125	3,515	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	880	310	570	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.7	11.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.9	7.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,755	49,745	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	99,025	48,750	50,270	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	98,945	48,730	50,220	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	5,075	2,250	2,820	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	45,820	22,235	23,585	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,805	22,230	23,575	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,720	900	820	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	20	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,690	885	805	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	115	70	45	415	210	200
Arabic	1,360	700	660	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	325	185	140
Maltese	110	65	40	240	125	115
Tigrigna	40	20	15	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,250	625	630	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	1,235	610	620	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,855	1,585	2,270	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	190	85	105	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	35	15	20
Ilocano	145	55	90	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	85	25	55	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,740	1,550	2,190	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	500	245	260	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	25	15	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,320	1,365	1,785	885	900
Kannada	135	70	65	165	85	80
Malayalam	455	250	210	1,025	485	535
Tamil	1,770	830	935	555	290	260
Telugu	520	285	235	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,875	16,215	16,665	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	30	20	15	1,120	570	545
Armenian	65	30	40	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,235	1,070	1,160	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	30	15	10	255	110	145
Latvian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	25	10	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,215	1,055	1,155	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	15	0	15	75	35	40
Bosnian	65	35	25	890	475	410
Bulgarian	40	15	15	90	35	50
Croatian	300	125	175	1,215	625	595
Czech	85	45	45	420	220	205
Macedonian	80	30	45	150	70	80
Polish	1,110	550	560	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	235	105	135	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	225	115	115	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	450	210	250
Slovak	45	15	30	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	230	100	135
Ukrainian	150	75	75	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	0	15	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	55	20	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,020	475	545	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	30	0	25	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	10	245	110	135
Dutch	180	90	85	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	790	360	430	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	10	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	240	115	125	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	20,635	10,235	10,395	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	19,815	9,830	9,990	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	590	310	275	530	250	280
Gujarati	2,470	1,175	1,295	870	485	390
Hindi	7,065	3,615	3,450	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	30	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	70	30	35	10	10	10
Marathi	230	110	125	100	50	50
Nepali	190	100	90	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,745	4,890	4,850	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	85	30	50	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	215	160	65	95
Urdu	5,570	2,740	2,830	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	935	455	480	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,040	540	500
Pashto	245	130	115	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	745	350	385	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,890	4,380	4,515	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,850	960	885	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,465	1,180	1,285	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	205	100	105	1,020	485	540
Spanish	4,615	2,255	2,360	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	105	45	65	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,785	885	900	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	785	380	410	155	75	80
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ga	40	20	15	20	0	20
Ganda	15	15	10	30	15	15
Igbo	60	30	25	60	40	25
Lingala	65	25	40	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	55	25	35
Shona	40	15	20	60	30	30
Swahili	210	100	115	340	165	175
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	340	185	160	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	105	80	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	110	45	70	830	320	505
American Sign Language	35	10	25	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	720	835	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,465	665	800	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	715	335	380	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	55	15	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	735	330	405	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	45	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	55	40	230	120	110
Burmese	25	10	15	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	235	105	130
Lao	75	20	50	180	90	95
Thai	25	15	15	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	25	50	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	110	55	55
Turkish	60	20	40	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	295	155	140	1,425	685	745
Estonian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Finnish	15	10	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	250	130	115	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	45	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,875	43,400	45,475	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,570	10,505	10,060	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,310	32,895	35,415	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,875	6,345	6,530	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,750	49,750	52,010	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,380	26,345	26,035	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,965	22,655	25,310	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	11,260	5,220	6,040	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	6,410	3,085	3,320	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	9,825	4,585	5,240	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	13,625	6,320	7,305	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	6,410	3,015	3,395	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	7,215	3,310	3,910	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,850	3,445	3,410	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	750	655	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,965	22,650	25,315	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	4,085	2,145	1,940	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	8,090	4,035	4,055	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	11,145	4,790	6,355	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	19,930	9,620	10,305	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	4,720	2,055	2,660	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,965	22,650	25,315	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	12,880	5,615	7,270	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	75	20	60	320	175	150
Colombia	305	155	150	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	395	225	165	1,605	755	855
Guyana	2,445	1,110	1,330	490	225	270
Haiti	50	35	15	105	50	55
Jamaica	4,515	1,860	2,655	1,115	570	545
Mexico	120	50	70	565	245	325
Peru	135	50	85	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,655	680	975	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	240	290	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	2,665	1,190	1,480	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	8,275	4,005	4,275	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	85	45	1,125	585	545
Croatia	155	50	100	835	425	410
France	80	25	50	270	130	135
Germany	435	195	240	1,965	970	995
Greece	130	70	65	1,115	565	545
Hungary	140	90	55	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	535	290	245
Italy	1,020	590	435	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	145	80	65	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	785	385	400	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,500	760	750	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	190	100	90	925	450	470
Russian Federation	75	20	55	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	75	60	505	260	250
Ukraine	90	45	45	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,615	1,135	1,475	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	555	265	295	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	2,925	1,450	1,475	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	25	10	15	85	50	40
Egypt	270	125	150	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	85	60	30	310	145	170
Kenya	310	145	160	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	550	270	275	305	165	140
Somalia	35	25	15	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	105	45	60	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,550	775	775	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	23,800	11,560	12,235	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	480	205	275	605	300	305
Bangladesh	260	130	130	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	255	330	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	75	660	315	345
India	11,045	5,600	5,445	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	105	90	1,135	540	600
Iraq	435	240	190	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	35	10	25	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	160	85	75	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	3,480	1,750	1,730	1,530	770	765
Philippines	3,695	1,530	2,160	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	1,135	560	575	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	70	20	45	170	70	100
Viet Nam	1,015	510	510	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	470	550	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	30	60	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,440	3,410	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,290	655	630	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	15	10	10	40	20	20
Colombia	70	40	25	600	225	370
Cuba	10	0	10	65	30	35
Haiti	25	15	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	465	255	215	125	80	40
Mexico	30	0	20	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	65	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	265	365	155	210
Europe	185	80	100	850	455	395
France	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	20	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	335	185	145
Africa	715	395	320	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	25	15	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	25	10	10
Egypt	115	60	55	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	10	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	235	140	90	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	160	145	360	150	200
Asia	4,655	2,305	2,355	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	115	45	65	125	60	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	50	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	2,680	1,375	1,305	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	255	125	130
Iraq	105	55	55	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	30	10	20	250	130	115
Pakistan	625	320	300	265	140	125
Philippines	665	295	370	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	25	0	25	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,720	23,520	26,200	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	15,075	14,510	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,455	11,155	11,300	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,515	17,825	19,685	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,895	8,090	7,805	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,370	4,190	2,175	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,525	3,895	5,635	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,355	6,895	9,455	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,895	2,675	2,220	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	370	165	205	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	585	580	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,090	550	540	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	390	345	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	335	155	185	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	30	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	10	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,585	49,160	51,425	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	185	110	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,465	49,565	51,895	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	85	130	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	85	135	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	70	120	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,665	815	855	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,630	795	830	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	650	685	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	125	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,870	48,855	51,015	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60,880	29,375	31,505	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,630	13,285	13,350	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	1,685	795	890	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	15,570	7,270	8,300	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	4,955	2,170	2,780	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	3,925	1,900	2,020	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,060	530	540	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	795	820	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	925	420	505	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	50	30	25	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	155	80	70	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,670	1,245	1,420	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,635	850	785	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,870	20,370	20,500	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,755	49,750	52,005	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,885	895	990	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	745	825	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	45	15	35	185	120	65
Métis	305	160	150	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	16,250	8,100	8,145	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	80	35	40	425	200	225
American	625	275	350	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	15,700	7,840	7,860	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Québécois	40	20	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	39,435	19,395	20,040	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	21,970	10,680	11,290	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	12,310	5,935	6,375	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	8,905	4,235	4,670	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	8,635	4,170	4,465	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	875	425	450	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,410	690	725	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	4,205	1,930	2,275	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,205	1,930	2,275	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,625	2,730	2,890	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	315	160	155	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	140	40	95	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,645	750	890	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	3,790	1,865	1,930	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	150	100	45	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	755	400	355	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	195	105	95	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	150	80	75	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	30	15	15	305	160	145
Norwegian	160	100	60	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	195	105	95	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	4,965	2,430	2,535	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	95	60	35	310	110	200
Byelorussian	30	10	20	505	250	250
Czech	230	130	100	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	30	430	220	210
Estonian	40	15	25	270	135	130
Hungarian	700	395	305	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	30	20	15	395	185	215
Lithuanian	110	70	45	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	2,280	1,115	1,170	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	420	200	215	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	360	150	210	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	105	35	70	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	1,060	505	560	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	12,860	6,545	6,315	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	75	50	30	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	115	65	45	1,100	600	495
Catalan	30	10	15	15	10	0
Croatian	420	220	200	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	15	15	0	130	50	85
Greek	600	300	305	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	4,795	2,545	2,255	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	205	95	105	430	210	220
Maltese	450	250	195	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	10	0	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,465	2,190	2,270	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	280	165	115	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Slovenian	90	40	50	815	430	385
Spanish	2,150	1,045	1,100	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	245	95	145	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	90	20	75	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	60	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	13,245	5,985	7,260	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	45	30	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	485	235	255	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	10	0	60	25	35
Carib	65	25	40	15	10	10
Cuban	255	120	135	365	180	185
Dominican	170	85	85	160	70	90
Grenadian	470	205	265	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	130	55	75	210	125	90
Jamaican	8,725	3,915	4,810	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	170	80	90	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,670	775	890	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	125	190	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,685	715	970	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	175	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,805	2,785	3,020	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	225	110	110	320	160	165
Arawak	10	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	210	115	95	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	55	25	25	20	0	15
Brazilian	80	35	45	340	175	160
Chilean	345	145	205	325	150	175
Colombian	420	195	220	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	70	35	35	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	625	310	315	70	40	30
Guatemalan	415	215	200	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,905	865	1,040	830	385	445
Hispanic	95	45	50	300	130	170
Honduran	90	60	30	190	95	100
Maya	30	15	10	115	70	40
Mexican	240	125	110	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	515	270	250
Panamanian	65	45	25	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	270	120	150	230	120	110
Salvadorean	560	315	250	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	155	90	70	20	0	15
Venezuelan	130	50	75	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	280	140	140	445	240	210
African origins	5,815	2,915	2,895	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	2,350	1,240	1,105	1,470	745	725
Akan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	95	55	35	25	0	25
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	20	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	215	110	105
Edo	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,160	590	570	340	175	170
Guinean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	75	55	15	35	25	15
Ivorian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Liberian	0	10	0	105	45	60
Malian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	655	335	320	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	10	10	0	10
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	60	70	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	55	45	75	45	30
North African origins	460	225	235	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	35	15	20	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	355	185	175	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	45	15	30	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	745	430	315	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	20	10	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	30	20	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	90	55	35	570	300	270
Ethiopian	60	35	25	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	90	70	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	55	55	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	35	10	600	280	320
South African	90	55	35	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ugandan	20	20	10	110	55	60
Zambian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	15	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,375	1,075	1,300	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	125	210	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,080	980	1,105	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	39,315	19,240	20,075	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,670	1,385	1,285	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	780	365	415	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	100	95	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	95	45	45	295	125	165
Assyrian	70	35	35	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	335	200	135	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	325	175	145	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	20	10	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	100	50	50	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	45	20	20	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	395	230	170	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	165	80	85	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	10	10	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	105	35	70	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	10	0	40	25	15
Tatar	10	0	10	25	15	15
Turk	105	40	65	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	25	25	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	10	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	975	535	445
South Asian origins	27,275	13,490	13,785	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	250	140	110	275	135	135
Bengali	120	75	50	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	20,230	10,120	10,110	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	60	20	35	65	35	30
Gujarati	160	85	85	0	0	10
Kashmiri	40	25	15	20	10	15
Nepali	160	90	70	415	225	190
Pakistani	3,665	1,785	1,880	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	1,790	900	900	300	160	140
Sinhalese	120	45	75	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	1,260	575	680	340	155	185
Tamil	385	195	190	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	615	700	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,720	4,515	5,210	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	55	15	40	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,835	1,340	1,495	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	5,395	2,425	2,965	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	250	130	115
Japanese	220	115	100	805	365	440
Karen	10	0	10	105	55	55
Korean	80	45	30	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	135	55	80	265	140	120
Malaysian	55	20	35	85	30	55
Mongolian	20	0	20	85	50	40
Singaporean	40	20	15	10	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	115	55	60
Thai	50	20	30	195	100	95
Tibetan	40	30	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,395	700	700	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	300	155	145	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	150	235	115	120
Oceania origins	95	55	40	600	285	315
Australian	30	15	15	355	190	170
New Zealander	15	0	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	90	45	45
Fijian	40	20	15	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	24,170	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	9,935	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,690	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	2,925	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,055	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,570	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,475	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,260	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,450	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	5,305	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,470	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,390	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,710	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	30,155	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	3,955	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,190	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,335	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,285	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,105	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,070	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,230	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,090	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,790	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,100	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	390	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,955	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,525	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,045	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,085	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,240	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,840	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,755	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,170	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,389	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,390	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,935	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,140	40,160	42,985	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,605	8,165	8,440	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,965	13,065	13,900	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,575	18,925	20,650	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,715	3,270	1,445	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,600	1,590	1,015	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,680	430	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,750	7,195	9,555	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	900	1,085	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,125	7,565	8,565	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	11,170	5,100	6,070	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	615	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	140	160	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	3,305	1,675	1,630	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	90	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,615	26,820	28,795	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	4,090	3,680	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	8,280	8,570	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	14,450	16,550	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,015	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,120	720	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,125	300	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,825	5,360	7,460	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	650	805	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,455	6,190	7,260	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	9,200	4,155	5,045	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	420	525	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	100	150	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	2,910	1,440	1,470	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	65	80	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,145	40,160	42,985	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,565	21,230	22,335	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,685	330	1,350	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,685	335	1,350	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	650	600	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	235	70	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	935	410	525	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,520	850	1,670	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	475	115	360	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,310	460	850	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	85	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	50	1,110	650	455
54. History	220	90	120	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,260	3,165	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	135	210	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	105	1,005	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	430	130	300
42. Psychology	575	110	465	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,490	655	840	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	9,395	3,690	5,700	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	595	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,650	3,570	5,080	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	865	890	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	295	360	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	475	225	250	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	475	280	190	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	60	75	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,295	1,445	850	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,295	645	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	50	10	50	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	130	145	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,310	7,590	725	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	155	135	25	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	2,485	2,055	435	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,255	25	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,570	45	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	900	895	15	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	295	210	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	245	145	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	50	65	770	475	300
Health and related fields	5,100	840	4,260	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	650	4,070	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,110	1,230	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	365	920	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	730	455	275	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	35	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	26,820	28,795	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,620	12,370	12,250	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,175	225	955	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,170	220	950	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	425	480	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	45	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	715	285	430	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,965	645	1,315	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	105	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	365	85	280	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,040	360	680	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	25	70	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	755	445	315
54. History	175	70	105	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,485	950	2,535	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	80	780	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	660	175	485	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	355	105	250
42. Psychology	455	95	355	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,155	485	675	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	7,740	3,015	4,730	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	90	470	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,915	4,245	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,405	655	750	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	305	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	220	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	385	220	160	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,300	735	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,185	565	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	30	0	25	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	105	135	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,210	5,570	635	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	135	105	25	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	2,045	1,655	385	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,200	160	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	905	20	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,110	35	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	605	595	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	240	150	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	190	110	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	45	40	605	360	240
Health and related fields	3,980	655	3,325	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	110	105	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,715	520	3,195	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,695	770	920	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	985	275	710	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	480	275	200	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	215	15	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,145	40,155	42,985	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,565	21,230	22,335	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,575	18,930	20,650	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	25,460	11,725	13,740	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	23,850	10,990	12,860	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	730	880	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,115	7,205	6,910	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	310	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,645	640	1,005	1,095	355	745
India	5,285	2,750	2,530	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	575	390	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	90	125	1,670	720	950
France	45	40	10	160	95	70
Other	5,340	2,805	2,540	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	26,820	28,795	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,620	12,370	12,250	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,000	14,450	16,550	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	19,445	8,715	10,730	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	18,260	8,175	10,085	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,180	540	640	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,735	5,820	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	230	275	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,470	560	905	915	295	625
India	4,595	2,365	2,230	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	280	195	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	1,375	595	775
France	35	25	10	115	70	50
Other	4,280	2,185	2,095	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,145	40,160	42,990	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	54,710	28,800	25,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	50,170	26,560	23,610	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,535	2,240	2,295	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	28,435	11,360	17,080	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	65.8	71.7	60.3	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.3	66.1	54.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.8	8.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,140	40,160	42,985	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,145	11,340	16,805	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	54,995	28,820	26,175	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,655	16,165	12,490	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,335	12,655	13,690	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	28,800	25,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	635	820	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	49,055	25,230	23,825	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,935	1,260	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	28,800	25,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	635	820	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,165	25,090	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,125	1,575	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,425	3,280	6,145	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,360	2,660	695	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	2,215	260	1,955	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,955	850	3,105	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,105	550	555	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	12,940	5,440	7,495	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,900	9,710	1,190	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	285	75	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,295	3,000	2,295	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,710	28,800	25,910	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	630	820	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,255	28,170	25,090	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	265	235	35
22 Utilities	160	135	30	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,365	2,890	475	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,430	2,690	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	1,990	1,330	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	6,480	3,085	3,390	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,460	4,325	2,135	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	660	485	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	860	1,230	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,200	1,760	1,435	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,800	2,060	1,740	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	2,410	610	1,795	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,080	510	3,570	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	360	370	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,175	1,195	1,980	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,885	975	905	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,670	710	960	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,175	26,560	23,610	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,845	910	935	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	205	135	75	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,910	4,205	1,710	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	42,210	21,320	20,895	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,215	21,315	20,895	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,980	8,525	9,460	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,290	6,355	5,945	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,900	6,415	5,480	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	15	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,120	25,520	22,600	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,665	19,860	14,805	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,620	1,355	2,270	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	7,840	3,340	4,500	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,285	565	725	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	225	200	30	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	475	200	275	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,125	25,520	22,600	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	8,405	3,975	4,435	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	16,035	8,675	7,360	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,995	6,515	5,480	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	5,070	2,800	2,265	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	6,615	3,555	3,065	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,125	25,520	22,600	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,760	3,260	1,505	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,545	5,530	4,010	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,660	5,100	5,560	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,795	3,465	4,330	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,280	2,460	2,820	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,080	5,705	4,375	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,330	29,945	27,385	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	56,140	29,300	26,840	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	55,465	28,965	26,500	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	55,320	28,945	26,375	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	145	20	125	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	675	335	340	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	335	340	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	275	265	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	355	160	195	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	360	160	200	25	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	10	35	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	125	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	50	15	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	35	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	440	255	185
Chinese languages	65	40	25	435	250	185
Cantonese	25	10	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	645	545	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	255	130	130	610	210	400
English and non-official language	925	515	410	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,330	29,945	27,385	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	54,020	28,225	25,800	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	450	195	255	1,440	560	875
French	525	195	325	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	2,295	1,295	1,005	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,295	1,300	1,000	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	30	25	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,625	49,215	51,410	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	87,850	42,995	44,850	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	12,780	6,215	6,565	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	7,560	3,685	3,880	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	5,220	2,535	2,685	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	3,690	1,800	1,890	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,615	1,720	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	355	180	170	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,530	735	790	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,795	46,735	49,060	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	58,635	28,600	30,035	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	37,160	18,140	19,020	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	21,065	10,215	10,850	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	10,155	4,900	5,255	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	9,410	4,555	4,855	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	745	345	400	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	5,940	3,020	2,915	17,625	8,730	8,895