Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	770	125	650	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	175	85	90	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	20	5	20	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	130	75	50	725	405	320
Kabyle	55	30	25	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	75	40	30	250	140	110
Oromo	860	420	440	1,445	720	730
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	225	115	110
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	755	345	410	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	1,430	715	715	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	320	135	180	595	260	330
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	15	10	10	100	45	55
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	320	120	200	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	730	380	350	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	1,605	640	965	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	195	95	100	515	230	280
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	275	130	145	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	450	210	240
Welsh	85	30	55	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	225	120	110
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	400	215	190	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	665	290	380	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	40	20	15	1,240	630	620
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	60	35	30	210	100	110
Norwegian	225	105	125	940	405	540
Swedish	700	305	390	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	170	80	85
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	75	40	35	345	170	175
Konkani	745	350	390	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	1,760	930	830	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	130	70	55	285	150	135
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	420	200	215
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	1,200	635	565
Georgian	870	465	405	1,200	635	565
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	405	180	220
Mongolian	295	130	160	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	45	20	25	140	60	80
Edo	675	260	415	1,140	475	670
Ewe	175	90	80	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	365	180	185
Ga	200	85	115	600	275	325
Ganda	375	185	195	760	360	400
Igbo	745	385	360	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	285	135	150	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	1,330	545	785
Shona	390	190	205	1,455	660	790
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	120	65	50	290	145	150
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	1,610	810	800
Dinka	35	25	15	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	565	320	250	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	210	120	90	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	445	220	225	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	605	275	335	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	260	120	135	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	705	365	345	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	1,005	325	685	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	240	115	120	515	255	260
Uzbek	440	225	210	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	640	295	345
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	1,315	495	825	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	5	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	40	20	20	345	175	170
Kabyle	20	10	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	40	20	20	170	80	85
Oromo	500	230	265	805	380	425
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	65
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	445	195	250	555	250	305
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	425	200	230	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	70	35	40	90	35	55
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	910	385	530
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	570	275	300	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	445	200	250
Pangasinan	60	30	30	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	380	175	200
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	290	150	135	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	460	180	285	860	350	515
Lithuanian	620	250	370	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	70	35	40	175	80	90
Bosnian	500	240	260	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	850	410	445	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	1,615	795	820	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	355	160	190
Celtic languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	25
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	35	20	15
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	90	45	45	755	365	390
Danish	85	35	45	280	135	150
Dutch	285	140	145	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,955	875	1,080	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	5	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	30	15	20	70	30	40
Swedish	130	55	80	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	290	145	145	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	160	80	80	540	260	280
Marathi	775	405	370	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	1,705	870	835	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	905	490	415	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	70	30	35	135	60	75
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	110	50	60
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	770	420	355
Georgian	640	345	295	775	420	355
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	225	115	110
Mongolian	175	85	85	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	20	5	10	25	15	15
Edo	220	90	130	305	120	180
Ewe	40	10	25	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	110	55	55
Ga	85	30	50	175	80	100
Ganda	115	50	65	195	85	110
Igbo	250	130	120	540	265	275
Lingala	75	30	45	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	420	160	260
Shona	125	55	70	455	210	245
Swahili	995	435	555	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	55	35	25	130	65	65
Yoruba	565	295	265	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	550	260	290
Dinka	15	10	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	885	520	365	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	315	170	140	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	1,255	555	700	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	155	70	80	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	365	165	205	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	210	100	105	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	315	155	155	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	395	175	220	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	770	385	380
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	130	70	60	290	150	140
Uzbek	265	135	125	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	250	130	120
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	535	190	345	790	290	500
Finnish	260	105	155	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	465	245	225
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	390	170	220	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	1,835	875	960	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	30	20	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	480	210	275	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	40	0	30	1,625	710	915
Oneida	10	0	10	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	140	80	60	925	505	415
Kabyle	35	15	20	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	65	40	25	355	200	160
Oromo	1,180	495	685	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	370	170	205
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	945	480	470	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	1,860	910	950	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	385	175	210	755	340	425
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	55	20	35	215	115	100
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	320	130	190	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	1,610	835	775	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	470	240	225	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	1,480	720	765
Welsh	145	65	80	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	1,090	485	605	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	70	35	40	1,655	820	835
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	100	50	55	285	130	155
Norwegian	480	240	240	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	1,630	765	865	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	85	40	40	600	300	300
Konkani	1,505	695	810	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	240	125	115	515	275	240
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	1,355	745	605
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	1,555	775	780
Georgian	1,125	570	555	1,555	770	785
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	515	225	285
Mongolian	350	155	190	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	110	70	40	385	195	185
Edo	1,210	500	710	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	265	155	110	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	700	320	375
Ga	470	190	280	1,340	645	695
Ganda	585	280	305	1,225	550	675
Igbo	1,475	765	715	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	1,270	540	730	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	755	350	410	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	285	135	150	730	355	375
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	55	40	20	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	460	205	255	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	885	400	485	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	245	115	135	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	845	380	460	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	1,455	540	915	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	325	150	175	700	350	345
Uzbek	630	345	290	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	915	450	465
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	1,435	580	855	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	770	435	335	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,850	890	965	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	1,910	930	980	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	1,430	670	760	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	770	345	425	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	675	315	360	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	1,145	555	585	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	625	345	280	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	1,900	1,185	715
Moldova