Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	945	345	600	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,385	605	775	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	25	10	10	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,110	510	600	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	130	55	70	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,135	520	615	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	215	110	105	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	120	65	50	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	60	20	40	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	20	30	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	60	30	25	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	40	20	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	35	15	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	35	20	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	730	365	365	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	25	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	35	20	15	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,010	460	545	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	160	70	85	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	65	20	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	45	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	130	70	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	920	425	495	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	355	170	190	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	480	215	265	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	5	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	170	90	80	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	40	20	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	55	25	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	105	50	55	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	55	30	25	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	655	350	305	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	925	470	455	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	135	65	70	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	560	285	270	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	0	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	95	40	55	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	290	125	165	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	110	45	65	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	160	65	90	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	165	85	80	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	15	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	130	65	65	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	820	405	415	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	175	80	95	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	605	305	300	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	10	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	435	205	230	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	55	30	20	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	20	15	10	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	25	5	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	945	455	485	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	285	135	150	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	440	220	225	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	95	45	50	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	5	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	85	40	50	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	20	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	30	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	45	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	65	30	35	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	20	15	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	75	35	45	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	250	120	130	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	55	25	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	305	175	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	50	25	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	20	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	160	80	85	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	50	25	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	95	45	50	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	100	45	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,540	770	770	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	840	360	480	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	15	10	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	30	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,950	965	985	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	565	160	405	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	110	40	75	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	375	185	195	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	225	120	100	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	25	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	95	30	60	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	50	10	45	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	30	15	15	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	10	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	25	15	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	40	30	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	15	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	10	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	25	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	25	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	870	440	425	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	20	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,105	470	635	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	290	130	160	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	30	30	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	20	30	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	120	80	50	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	20	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	10	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	405	170	230	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	810	400	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	270	115	150	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	70	35	35	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	280	100	180	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	10	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	195	90	110	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	50	30	15	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	10	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,075	530	540	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	195	95	95	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	995	475	515	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	55	35	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	95	35	55	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	85	40	45	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	45	20	20	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	295	125	165	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	135	60	70	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	165	75	90	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	15	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	35	20	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	35	15	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	170	90	80	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	25	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	140	60	75	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	435	195	240	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,345	630	710	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	55	20	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	115	45	65	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	145	70	75	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	140	60	80	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	75	30	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	15	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	305	155	145	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	25	15	10	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	365	185	185	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	110	45	65	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	90	45	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	385	220	170	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	325	140	185	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	715	310	410	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	650	315	330	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	175	90	85	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	100	50	55	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	50	15	30	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	190	115	75	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	15	15	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	15	10	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,655	715	945	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	445	185	255	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	70	45	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	40	15	25	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	135	75	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	345	120	230	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	30	10	25	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	110	65	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	10	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	195	85	110	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	10	10