Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	240	30	210	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	980	435	540	1,485	680	800
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	20	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	630	305	330
Dakota	35	15	25	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,750	875	875
Bilen	125	70	60	155	85	70
Oromo	330	170	170	345	175	170
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,520	745	775	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	155	65	85	175	80	95
Cebuano	930	420	505	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	150	60	90	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	655	315	340
Pangasinan	125	65	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	70	85
Creole languages	430	200	230	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	1,565	825	735
Kannada	80	45	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	520	265	255	790	410	380
Tamil	410	215	195	480	255	230
Telugu	155	85	65	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	305	150	155	350	170	180
Armenian	60	30	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	110	50	65	165	65	95
Latvian	45	20	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	65	30	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	30	15	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	555	275	275	575	285	290
Bulgarian	125	60	65	140	70	65
Croatian	835	390	445	1,030	505	530
Czech	425	210	215	615	310	310
Macedonian	135	60	70	145	70	75
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	610	310	300	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	240	110	130
Slovak	300	125	175	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	55	30	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	75	70	420	220	205
Danish	165	75	85	280	145	135
Dutch	1,215	585	630	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	145	50	95	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	20	30	115	45	65
Swedish	95	40	55	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	310	125	180
Yiddish	340	165	175	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,145	575	565	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,095	630	470	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	105	65	45	135	80	50
Nepali	710	350	360	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	25	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	670	345	320
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	390	205	190	415	210	200
Pashto	245	110	135	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	525	255	275	645	310	335
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	485	165	315	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	25	50	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	50	20	30
Igbo	275	145	125	280	155	130
Lingala	70	30	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	250	125	120
Shona	90	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	820	395	425	870	420	455
Wolof	70	50	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	395	215	180
Dinka	170	90	80	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	440	230	210
American Sign Language	175	95	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	55	25	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	575	295	285
Burmese	80	50	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	1,120	525	595
Lao	800	405	395	875	445	430
Thai	205	75	135	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	20	15
Turkish	185	105	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	900	405	495	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	155	85	70
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	565	310	255	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	205	90	115	210	95	115
Somali	830	375	455	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	875	430	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	25	15	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	175	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	125	55	75
Ilocano	370	175	195	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	245	120	130
Pangasinan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	200	80	115	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	255	125	130	405	195	205
Tamil	205	105	105	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	80	75	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Croatian	270	115	155	320	145	180
Czech	95	45	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	75	35	45	85	35	45
Polish	1,660	740	920	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	330	165	160	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,475	655	815	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	485	220	260	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	660	375	285	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	20	15	40	25	20
Nepali	535	260	270	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	360	190	170
Urdu	1,695	930	770	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	255	125	130	275	135	140
Pashto	155	65	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	205	100	110	235	110	125
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	75	40	35
Lingala	40	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	470	225	245	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	130	60	70
Dinka	80	30	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	395	220	175	560	310	255
American Sign Language	195	110	85	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	465	235	225
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	350	180	170	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	535	250	280
Lao	400	195	205	430	210	220
Thai	90	35	60	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	255	115	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	350	175	175	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	250	125	125	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	555	250	310	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	50	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	55	25	30	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	35	20	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	35	35	85	50	40
Kabyle	45	25	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	150	80	70	210	120	85
Oromo	530	270	260	535	275	260
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	10	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	210	95	110	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	945	415	530
Pangasinan	210	95	110	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	200	80	120
Creole languages	965	440	525	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	85	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	190	290	830	400	430
Tamil	570	275	290	655	330	325
Telugu	175	95	80	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	375	190	185	390	195	195
Armenian	55	45	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	165	85	80	230	90	140
Latvian	65	30	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	120	50	65
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	55	20	30	65	25	45
Bosnian	810	400	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	135	80	55	155	95	60
Croatian	1,330	620	715	1,595	765	825
Czech	535	240	295	735	335	395
Macedonian	125	70	55	140	75	60
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	810	435	375	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	190	75	115
Slovak	365	155	210	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	275	100	175
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	60	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	275	125	145	715	330	385
Danish	160	60	100	270	120	150
Dutch	1,380	670	710	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	15	90	65	30
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	205	60	145	560	225	335
Norwegian	150	60	95	290	115	175
Swedish	175	55	115	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	270	120	155
Yiddish	540	230	310	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,795	915	880	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	15	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	25	15	40	30	10
Marathi	220	125	90	275	170	105
Nepali	600	285	320	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	140	80	55	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	920	500	420
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	575	280	295	600	295	305
Pashto	270	120	150	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	665	340	325	785	395	390
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,005	470	535	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	145	90	60	160	95	65
Edo	90	60	35	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	175	80	100	230	110	120
Igbo	625	315	310	665	345	325
Lingala	645	305	340	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	250	110	140
Swahili	1,820	960	865	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	155	85	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	180	105	75	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	675	310	370
Burmese	185	115	70	185	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,120	520	600
Thai	485	220	260	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	50	25	30
Turkish	295	150	140	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	130	50	85	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	385	155	230	435	170	265
Colombia	530	235	290	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,065	480	585	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	40	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	1,810	835	970
Mexico	730	370	360	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	195	85	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	855	370	480	975	445	535
France	465	245	220	795	425	365
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	770	420	350	820	445	375
Hungary	680	350	325	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	650	310	340
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	625	305	320	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	100	50	50	115	60	55
Egypt	890	485	410	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	895	435	455	935	470	465
Morocco	220	115	105	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	745	340	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	280	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	845	465	385	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	1,460	715	735
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	1,180	655	530
Iraq	835	450	385	860	460	400
Japan	175	50	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	220	145	80	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	805	390	410
Taiwan	190	95	90	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	90	30	60	100	35	65
Colombia	80	20	55	185	70	120
Cuba	55	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	340	175	165
Mexico	240	130	115	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	85	35	45	135	70	75
Germany	100	50	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	160	85	70
Romania	65	30	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	730