Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]
Characteristic |
Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision] |
Manitoba [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 705,244 | ... | ... | 1,278,365 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 663,617 | ... | ... | 1,208,268 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.3 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 294,245 | ... | ... | 539,748 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 281,046 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,518.8 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 464.33 | ... | ... | 552,370.99 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 705,245 | 344,400 | 360,845 | 1,278,365 | 631,400 | 646,970 |
0 to 14 years | 118,790 | 61,010 | 57,775 | 243,820 | 125,110 | 118,710 |
0 to 4 years | 39,205 | 20,260 | 18,945 | 81,065 | 41,710 | 39,355 |
5 to 9 years | 40,205 | 20,445 | 19,760 | 83,375 | 42,565 | 40,805 |
10 to 14 years | 39,380 | 20,315 | 19,070 | 79,380 | 40,835 | 38,545 |
15 to 64 years | 476,125 | 236,195 | 239,925 | 835,580 | 417,260 | 418,320 |
15 to 19 years | 43,190 | 22,345 | 20,850 | 82,440 | 42,555 | 39,890 |
20 to 24 years | 50,525 | 25,755 | 24,765 | 86,760 | 44,465 | 42,295 |
25 to 29 years | 52,180 | 26,110 | 26,065 | 86,695 | 43,570 | 43,125 |
30 to 34 years | 51,105 | 25,260 | 25,845 | 85,185 | 42,210 | 42,975 |
35 to 39 years | 47,940 | 23,455 | 24,485 | 81,105 | 39,885 | 41,215 |
40 to 44 years | 45,715 | 22,555 | 23,165 | 79,325 | 39,530 | 39,795 |
45 to 49 years | 45,255 | 22,235 | 23,020 | 79,350 | 39,220 | 40,130 |
50 to 54 years | 50,160 | 24,750 | 25,410 | 89,840 | 44,485 | 45,355 |
55 to 59 years | 47,995 | 23,630 | 24,360 | 87,765 | 43,555 | 44,210 |
60 to 64 years | 42,055 | 20,100 | 21,955 | 77,110 | 37,780 | 39,325 |
65 years and over | 110,335 | 47,190 | 63,145 | 198,965 | 89,025 | 109,945 |
65 to 69 years | 35,520 | 16,535 | 18,985 | 64,905 | 31,280 | 33,625 |
70 to 74 years | 24,715 | 11,320 | 13,395 | 45,980 | 21,940 | 24,040 |
75 to 79 years | 18,215 | 7,860 | 10,355 | 33,555 | 15,250 | 18,305 |
80 to 84 years | 14,630 | 5,975 | 8,655 | 25,315 | 10,740 | 14,575 |
85 years and over | 17,255 | 5,500 | 11,760 | 29,210 | 9,810 | 19,395 |
85 to 89 years | 10,260 | 3,645 | 6,615 | 17,335 | 6,460 | 10,875 |
90 to 94 years | 5,315 | 1,515 | 3,805 | 8,945 | 2,710 | 6,230 |
95 to 99 years | 1,435 | 305 | 1,130 | 2,520 | 580 | 1,940 |
100 years and over | 240 | 30 | 210 | 415 | 60 | 350 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.8 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 18.3 |
15 to 64 years | 67.5 | 68.6 | 66.5 | 65.4 | 66.1 | 64.7 |
65 years and over | 15.6 | 13.7 | 17.5 | 15.6 | 14.1 | 17.0 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
Average age of the population | 39.9 | 38.6 | 41.1 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 40.2 |
Median age of the population | 38.8 | 37.4 | 40.1 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 39.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 281,050 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 166,955 | ... | ... | 331,420 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 36,730 | ... | ... | 39,080 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 76,725 | ... | ... | 108,120 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 10,590 | ... | ... | 15,865 | ... | ... |
Row house | 10,060 | ... | ... | 17,225 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,095 | ... | ... | 7,065 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 50,660 | ... | ... | 67,205 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 320 | ... | ... | 755 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 630 | ... | ... | 10,435 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 281,045 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
1 person | 84,595 | ... | ... | 135,500 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 90,015 | ... | ... | 164,880 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 42,585 | ... | ... | 71,065 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 38,335 | ... | ... | 66,675 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 25,510 | ... | ... | 50,930 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 690,005 | ... | ... | 1,240,700 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 586,455 | 283,385 | 303,070 | 1,034,545 | 506,280 | 528,260 |
Married or living common law | 317,815 | 158,875 | 158,940 | 593,615 | 297,280 | 296,335 |
Married | 268,770 | 134,360 | 134,415 | 503,390 | 252,210 | 251,175 |
Living common law | 49,045 | 24,515 | 24,530 | 90,230 | 45,075 | 45,155 |
Not married and not living common law | 268,640 | 124,510 | 144,125 | 440,925 | 209,000 | 231,930 |
Never married | 183,195 | 97,400 | 85,795 | 300,415 | 162,440 | 137,980 |
Separated | 15,075 | 6,395 | 8,680 | 24,845 | 11,080 | 13,765 |
Divorced | 35,835 | 13,770 | 22,065 | 54,860 | 22,780 | 32,080 |
Widowed | 34,530 | 6,945 | 27,585 | 60,805 | 12,700 | 48,100 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 189,400 | ... | ... | 346,160 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 92,125 | ... | ... | 171,435 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 42,260 | ... | ... | 71,630 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 37,665 | ... | ... | 65,500 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 17,340 | ... | ... | 37,600 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 189,400 | ... | ... | 346,160 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 154,280 | ... | ... | 287,200 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 129,765 | ... | ... | 242,100 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 24,520 | ... | ... | 45,100 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 35,115 | ... | ... | 58,960 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 27,985 | ... | ... | 45,930 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 7,130 | ... | ... | 13,025 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 154,280 | ... | ... | 287,205 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 70,770 | ... | ... | 137,135 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 83,510 | ... | ... | 150,070 | ... | ... |
1 child | 32,730 | ... | ... | 55,730 | ... | ... |
2 children | 34,830 | ... | ... | 59,965 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 15,950 | ... | ... | 34,375 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 35,115 | ... | ... | 58,960 | ... | ... |
1 child | 21,355 | ... | ... | 34,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 9,530 | ... | ... | 15,895 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,230 | ... | ... | 8,765 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 134,925 | 64,690 | 70,235 | 212,415 | 104,435 | 107,980 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 281,045 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 176,670 | ... | ... | 323,125 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 66,695 | ... | ... | 130,475 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 109,975 | ... | ... | 192,650 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 6,170 | ... | ... | 11,110 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 98,205 | ... | ... | 154,815 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 84,595 | ... | ... | 135,495 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 13,605 | ... | ... | 19,315 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 696,265 | 340,920 | 355,345 | 1,261,620 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
English only | 614,005 | 304,395 | 309,610 | 1,135,395 | 566,980 | 568,410 |
French only | 980 | 435 | 540 | 1,485 | 680 | 800 |
English and French | 70,245 | 31,355 | 38,895 | 108,460 | 49,205 | 59,255 |
Neither English nor French | 11,035 | 4,735 | 6,300 | 16,285 | 7,235 | 9,050 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 696,265 | 340,920 | 355,345 | 1,261,620 | 624,100 | 637,520 |
English | 660,495 | 324,690 | 335,805 | 1,203,025 | 596,475 | 606,550 |
French | 22,155 | 10,235 | 11,925 | 39,200 | 18,880 | 20,325 |
English and French | 2,875 | 1,420 | 1,455 | 3,545 | 1,755 | 1,790 |
Neither English nor French | 10,740 | 4,580 | 6,165 | 15,840 | 6,985 | 8,860 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 23,595 | 10,945 | 12,650 | 40,975 | 19,760 | 21,215 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 696,265 | 340,925 | 355,345 | 1,261,620 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
Single responses | 673,580 | 329,940 | 343,640 | 1,230,115 | 608,820 | 621,300 |
Official languages | 494,220 | 244,030 | 250,190 | 941,130 | 468,430 | 472,705 |
English | 471,825 | 233,715 | 238,115 | 900,610 | 448,960 | 451,645 |
French | 22,390 | 10,315 | 12,080 | 40,520 | 19,465 | 21,055 |
Non-official languages | 179,355 | 85,910 | 93,445 | 288,985 | 140,395 | 148,590 |
Aboriginal languages | 3,585 | 1,390 | 2,190 | 29,710 | 14,265 | 15,440 |
Algonquian languages | 3,420 | 1,330 | 2,085 | 28,070 | 13,505 | 14,565 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,120 | 420 | 700 | 14,820 | 7,085 | 7,740 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 20 | 25 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 325 | 125 | 200 | 745 | 305 | 440 |
Woods Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 705 | 260 | 445 | 13,915 | 6,725 | 7,195 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 2,290 | 910 | 1,380 | 13,235 | 6,410 | 6,825 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 1,590 | 630 | 960 | 6,730 | 3,180 | 3,550 |
Oji-Cree | 695 | 275 | 420 | 6,505 | 3,235 | 3,265 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 45 | 10 | 30 | 815 | 375 | 445 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 45 | 10 | 35 | 815 | 380 | 440 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 45 | 10 | 35 | 810 | 375 | 435 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 45 | 10 | 30 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 20 | 10 | 10 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Dakota | 35 | 15 | 25 | 630 | 305 | 325 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 175,775 | 84,520 | 91,255 | 259,280 | 126,130 | 133,155 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 9,850 | 5,090 | 4,755 | 10,700 | 5,580 | 5,120 |
Berber languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kabyle | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 1,690 | 835 | 855 | 1,750 | 875 | 875 |
Bilen | 125 | 70 | 60 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Oromo | 330 | 170 | 170 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Somali | 1,225 | 595 | 630 | 1,245 | 610 | 640 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 8,065 | 4,200 | 3,865 | 8,840 | 4,640 | 4,200 |
Amharic | 1,520 | 745 | 775 | 1,770 | 885 | 885 |
Arabic | 4,275 | 2,270 | 2,005 | 4,695 | 2,500 | 2,190 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 520 | 305 | 215 | 545 | 320 | 225 |
Maltese | 30 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 1,700 | 860 | 835 | 1,770 | 905 | 865 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,980 | 1,875 | 2,110 | 4,180 | 1,970 | 2,205 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 265 | 125 | 135 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Vietnamese | 3,715 | 1,745 | 1,970 | 3,895 | 1,840 | 2,060 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 48,210 | 22,370 | 25,840 | 52,905 | 24,685 | 28,220 |
Bikol | 155 | 65 | 85 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Cebuano | 930 | 420 | 505 | 1,245 | 565 | 675 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hiligaynon | 355 | 155 | 205 | 390 | 170 | 220 |
Ilocano | 1,265 | 585 | 675 | 1,365 | 630 | 730 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 150 | 60 | 90 | 175 | 65 | 105 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 595 | 290 | 310 | 655 | 315 | 340 |
Pangasinan | 125 | 65 | 65 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 44,445 | 20,635 | 23,810 | 48,530 | 22,670 | 25,855 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 60 | 70 | 150 | 70 | 85 |
Creole languages | 430 | 200 | 230 | 570 | 275 | 305 |
Haitian Creole | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 180 | 90 | 95 | 290 | 140 | 145 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 100 | 130 | 265 | 120 | 145 |
Dravidian languages | 1,165 | 610 | 560 | 1,565 | 825 | 735 |
Kannada | 80 | 45 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Malayalam | 520 | 265 | 255 | 790 | 410 | 380 |
Tamil | 410 | 215 | 195 | 480 | 255 | 230 |
Telugu | 155 | 85 | 65 | 195 | 115 | 80 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 85,055 | 41,140 | 43,920 | 158,350 | 77,605 | 80,750 |
Albanian | 305 | 150 | 155 | 350 | 170 | 180 |
Armenian | 60 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 22,020 | 9,850 | 12,170 | 34,450 | 15,845 | 18,605 |
Baltic languages | 110 | 50 | 65 | 165 | 65 | 95 |
Latvian | 45 | 20 | 30 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Lithuanian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Slavic languages | 21,905 | 9,800 | 12,110 | 34,280 | 15,775 | 18,510 |
Belarusan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Bosnian | 555 | 275 | 275 | 575 | 285 | 290 |
Bulgarian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Croatian | 835 | 390 | 445 | 1,030 | 505 | 530 |
Czech | 425 | 210 | 215 | 615 | 310 | 310 |
Macedonian | 135 | 60 | 70 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Polish | 4,985 | 2,205 | 2,775 | 6,455 | 2,905 | 3,545 |
Russian | 5,515 | 2,665 | 2,855 | 9,130 | 4,495 | 4,640 |
Serbian | 610 | 310 | 300 | 655 | 335 | 320 |
Serbo-Croatian | 230 | 110 | 120 | 240 | 110 | 130 |
Slovak | 300 | 125 | 175 | 405 | 175 | 225 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 220 | 100 | 125 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Ukrainian | 7,880 | 3,240 | 4,635 | 14,505 | 6,325 | 8,180 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 55 | 30 | 20 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Scottish Gaelic | 25 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 15,875 | 7,050 | 8,825 | 68,670 | 33,310 | 35,360 |
Afrikaans | 150 | 75 | 70 | 420 | 220 | 205 |
Danish | 165 | 75 | 85 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Dutch | 1,215 | 585 | 630 | 2,675 | 1,335 | 1,335 |
Frisian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
German | 13,595 | 5,985 | 7,615 | 63,825 | 30,940 | 32,890 |
Icelandic | 145 | 50 | 95 | 475 | 210 | 260 |
Norwegian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Swedish | 95 | 40 | 55 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 310 | 125 | 180 |
Yiddish | 340 | 165 | 175 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Greek | 1,145 | 575 | 565 | 1,285 | 665 | 615 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 29,330 | 15,485 | 13,840 | 32,325 | 17,135 | 15,195 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 26,685 | 14,155 | 12,530 | 29,520 | 15,700 | 13,820 |
Bengali | 1,095 | 630 | 470 | 1,170 | 675 | 495 |
Gujarati | 2,065 | 1,080 | 980 | 3,115 | 1,660 | 1,455 |
Hindi | 2,065 | 1,100 | 970 | 2,270 | 1,215 | 1,060 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Marathi | 105 | 65 | 45 | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Nepali | 710 | 350 | 360 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Oriya (Odia) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 17,190 | 9,040 | 8,145 | 18,320 | 9,650 | 8,670 |
Sindhi | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 625 | 320 | 300 | 670 | 345 | 320 |
Urdu | 2,745 | 1,510 | 1,230 | 3,015 | 1,655 | 1,355 |
Iranian languages | 2,545 | 1,275 | 1,265 | 2,705 | 1,365 | 1,335 |
Kurdish | 390 | 205 | 190 | 415 | 210 | 200 |
Pashto | 245 | 110 | 135 | 275 | 130 | 150 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,910 | 965 | 945 | 2,020 | 1,030 | 990 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 55 | 40 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 16,280 | 7,970 | 8,315 | 21,100 | 10,385 | 10,710 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Italian | 3,365 | 1,650 | 1,720 | 3,840 | 1,910 | 1,930 |
Portuguese | 5,685 | 2,735 | 2,945 | 6,585 | 3,190 | 3,390 |
Romanian | 525 | 255 | 275 | 645 | 310 | 335 |
Spanish | 6,690 | 3,310 | 3,375 | 10,005 | 4,965 | 5,040 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Japanese | 485 | 165 | 315 | 540 | 185 | 350 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 3,280 | 1,560 | 1,720 | 3,760 | 1,810 | 1,950 |
Mongolic languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Mongolian | 20 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages | 3,510 | 1,755 | 1,755 | 3,895 | 1,965 | 1,930 |
Akan (Twi) | 130 | 70 | 55 | 150 | 90 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 70 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 25 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 60 | 35 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Ganda | 45 | 15 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Igbo | 275 | 145 | 125 | 280 | 155 | 130 |
Lingala | 70 | 30 | 40 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 120 | 60 | 65 | 135 | 60 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 230 | 120 | 115 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Shona | 90 | 40 | 50 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Swahili | 820 | 395 | 425 | 870 | 420 | 455 |
Wolof | 70 | 50 | 25 | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Yoruba | 875 | 445 | 430 | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 580 | 285 | 295 | 640 | 315 | 325 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 380 | 205 | 175 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
Dinka | 170 | 90 | 80 | 175 | 90 | 80 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 120 | 95 | 225 | 125 | 100 |
Sign languages | 315 | 170 | 145 | 440 | 230 | 210 |
American Sign Language | 175 | 95 | 80 | 240 | 125 | 115 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 135 | 70 | 65 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 16,595 | 8,185 | 8,410 | 18,880 | 9,320 | 9,565 |
Chinese languages | 16,035 | 7,905 | 8,130 | 18,305 | 9,025 | 9,280 |
Cantonese | 6,055 | 2,865 | 3,190 | 6,625 | 3,140 | 3,485 |
Hakka | 55 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Mandarin | 8,785 | 4,425 | 4,360 | 10,170 | 5,110 | 5,060 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 300 | 145 | 160 | 325 | 150 | 165 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 100 | 50 | 50 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 730 | 390 | 340 | 1,010 | 530 | 475 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 560 | 280 | 275 | 575 | 295 | 285 |
Burmese | 80 | 50 | 30 | 85 | 50 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 415 | 205 | 210 | 430 | 215 | 220 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 15 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 480 | 530 | 1,120 | 525 | 595 |
Lao | 800 | 405 | 395 | 875 | 445 | 430 |
Thai | 205 | 75 | 135 | 240 | 85 | 165 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 300 | 160 | 140 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Turkish | 185 | 105 | 85 | 210 | 120 | 95 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Uzbek | 40 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 1,055 | 465 | 590 | 1,440 | 655 | 790 |
Estonian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 130 | 50 | 75 | 225 | 85 | 135 |
Hungarian | 900 | 405 | 495 | 1,185 | 550 | 635 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 70 | 50 | 155 | 85 | 70 |
Multiple responses | 22,685 | 10,980 | 11,705 | 31,505 | 15,280 | 16,220 |
English and French | 2,780 | 1,350 | 1,430 | 4,365 | 2,140 | 2,230 |
English and non-official language | 18,955 | 9,135 | 9,820 | 25,965 | 12,530 | 13,440 |
French and non-official language | 565 | 310 | 255 | 695 | 380 | 315 |
English, French and non-official language | 385 | 190 | 200 | 470 | 230 | 245 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 696,265 | 340,925 | 355,345 | 1,261,620 | 624,100 | 637,520 |
Single responses | 647,055 | 317,210 | 329,840 | 1,197,145 | 593,020 | 604,120 |
Official languages | 555,505 | 272,420 | 283,090 | 1,052,345 | 521,280 | 531,065 |
English | 546,075 | 268,225 | 277,845 | 1,035,475 | 513,465 | 522,010 |
French | 9,435 | 4,195 | 5,240 | 16,865 | 7,815 | 9,055 |
Non-official languages | 91,545 | 44,790 | 46,755 | 144,800 | 71,740 | 73,060 |
Aboriginal languages | 925 | 400 | 525 | 15,770 | 8,020 | 7,750 |
Algonquian languages | 905 | 390 | 510 | 15,070 | 7,675 | 7,390 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 260 | 105 | 150 | 7,570 | 3,860 | 3,715 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 45 | 20 | 25 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 200 | 80 | 120 | 7,415 | 3,790 | 3,620 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 645 | 285 | 360 | 7,495 | 3,820 | 3,675 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 365 | 155 | 205 | 2,505 | 1,280 | 1,225 |
Oji-Cree | 285 | 125 | 160 | 4,990 | 2,545 | 2,455 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 5 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 90,620 | 44,395 | 46,225 | 129,035 | 63,725 | 65,310 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 6,320 | 3,165 | 3,160 | 6,875 | 3,475 | 3,400 |
Berber languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Kabyle | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 1,140 | 520 | 615 | 1,185 | 550 | 630 |
Bilen | 95 | 50 | 45 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Oromo | 205 | 90 | 115 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Somali | 830 | 375 | 455 | 845 | 385 | 460 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 5,145 | 2,620 | 2,525 | 5,650 | 2,895 | 2,750 |
Amharic | 875 | 430 | 445 | 1,045 | 520 | 525 |
Arabic | 2,835 | 1,455 | 1,385 | 3,105 | 1,600 | 1,505 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 340 | 185 | 155 | 355 | 195 | 160 |
Maltese | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 1,080 | 545 | 535 | 1,135 | 580 | 555 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,785 | 1,310 | 1,470 | 2,900 | 1,370 | 1,530 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 125 | 55 | 70 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 2,660 | 1,260 | 1,400 | 2,775 | 1,315 | 1,460 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 24,745 | 11,735 | 13,010 | 27,215 | 13,065 | 14,155 |
Bikol | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Cebuano | 345 | 170 | 175 | 495 | 250 | 245 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 125 | 55 | 65 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Ilocano | 370 | 175 | 195 | 390 | 190 | 200 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 230 | 110 | 120 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Pangasinan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 23,540 | 11,155 | 12,385 | 25,790 | 12,375 | 13,420 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Creole languages | 200 | 80 | 115 | 290 | 120 | 165 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 90 | 45 | 50 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Dravidian languages | 580 | 285 | 295 | 800 | 400 | 400 |
Kannada | 40 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Malayalam | 255 | 125 | 130 | 405 | 195 | 205 |
Tamil | 205 | 105 | 105 | 240 | 120 | 120 |
Telugu | 75 | 40 | 35 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 38,445 | 19,165 | 19,280 | 70,820 | 35,325 | 35,495 |
Albanian | 150 | 80 | 75 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Armenian | 20 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,315 | 3,970 | 4,345 | 11,685 | 5,670 | 6,015 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Latvian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 8,300 | 3,965 | 4,330 | 11,660 | 5,660 | 6,000 |
Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 280 | 140 | 140 | 285 | 145 | 140 |
Bulgarian | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Croatian | 270 | 115 | 155 | 320 | 145 | 180 |
Czech | 95 | 45 | 50 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Macedonian | 75 | 35 | 45 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Polish | 1,660 | 740 | 920 | 2,010 | 910 | 1,105 |
Russian | 3,610 | 1,795 | 1,815 | 5,530 | 2,780 | 2,745 |
Serbian | 330 | 165 | 160 | 335 | 170 | 170 |
Serbo-Croatian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Slovak | 60 | 30 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 50 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 1,700 | 800 | 895 | 2,690 | 1,285 | 1,405 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,635 | 735 | 900 | 25,825 | 12,700 | 13,125 |
Afrikaans | 50 | 25 | 25 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Danish | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 65 | 30 | 35 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 1,475 | 655 | 815 | 24,795 | 12,185 | 12,615 |
Icelandic | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 465 | 240 | 225 |
Greek | 485 | 220 | 260 | 535 | 255 | 280 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 20,740 | 10,810 | 9,930 | 22,810 | 11,920 | 10,890 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 19,035 | 10,000 | 9,040 | 21,010 | 11,055 | 9,950 |
Bengali | 660 | 375 | 285 | 690 | 390 | 305 |
Gujarati | 1,315 | 670 | 645 | 2,100 | 1,095 | 1,005 |
Hindi | 1,200 | 640 | 560 | 1,335 | 715 | 620 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 30 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Nepali | 535 | 260 | 270 | 540 | 265 | 280 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 13,225 | 6,915 | 6,310 | 14,000 | 7,330 | 6,670 |
Sindhi | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 340 | 180 | 160 | 360 | 190 | 170 |
Urdu | 1,695 | 930 | 770 | 1,895 | 1,035 | 860 |
Iranian languages | 1,665 | 790 | 870 | 1,755 | 835 | 920 |
Kurdish | 255 | 125 | 130 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Pashto | 155 | 65 | 90 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,250 | 595 | 655 | 1,315 | 635 | 685 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,095 | 3,335 | 3,760 | 9,765 | 4,670 | 5,090 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 970 | 415 | 555 | 1,035 | 450 | 590 |
Portuguese | 2,605 | 1,205 | 1,400 | 2,800 | 1,305 | 1,500 |
Romanian | 205 | 100 | 110 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Spanish | 3,315 | 1,615 | 1,695 | 5,695 | 2,810 | 2,885 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 160 | 65 | 95 | 175 | 75 | 105 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 2,540 | 1,235 | 1,305 | 2,915 | 1,430 | 1,490 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,285 | 635 | 650 | 1,410 | 695 | 720 |
Akan (Twi) | 40 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Edo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 70 | 40 | 35 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Lingala | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 100 | 50 | 45 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Shona | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Swahili | 470 | 225 | 245 | 500 | 240 | 265 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Yoruba | 285 | 145 | 135 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 40 | 70 | 125 | 50 | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 130 | 60 | 70 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Dinka | 80 | 30 | 45 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Sign languages | 395 | 220 | 175 | 560 | 310 | 255 |
American Sign Language | 195 | 110 | 85 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 200 | 110 | 90 | 305 | 170 | 135 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 12,125 | 6,010 | 6,110 | 13,910 | 6,920 | 6,985 |
Chinese languages | 11,675 | 5,785 | 5,890 | 13,445 | 6,685 | 6,765 |
Cantonese | 4,060 | 1,905 | 2,155 | 4,455 | 2,105 | 2,350 |
Hakka | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mandarin | 6,890 | 3,500 | 3,390 | 8,080 | 4,105 | 3,975 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 510 | 275 | 230 | 675 | 365 | 315 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 450 | 225 | 220 | 465 | 235 | 225 |
Burmese | 50 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Karenic languages | 350 | 180 | 170 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Tibetan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 490 | 230 | 265 | 535 | 250 | 280 |
Lao | 400 | 195 | 205 | 430 | 210 | 220 |
Thai | 90 | 35 | 60 | 105 | 40 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkish | 60 | 30 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 255 | 115 | 140 | 305 | 140 | 165 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 20 | 15 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hungarian | 235 | 105 | 130 | 270 | 125 | 145 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 49,210 | 23,710 | 25,505 | 64,475 | 31,080 | 33,400 |
English and French | 2,055 | 950 | 1,105 | 3,090 | 1,440 | 1,645 |
English and non-official language | 46,025 | 22,215 | 23,810 | 60,090 | 28,995 | 31,090 |
French and non-official language | 350 | 175 | 175 | 415 | 215 | 205 |
English, French and non-official language | 780 | 365 | 410 | 885 | 420 | 455 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 696,265 | 340,925 | 355,340 | 1,261,615 | 624,095 | 637,520 |
None | 589,060 | 290,070 | 298,985 | 1,079,050 | 535,990 | 543,065 |
English | 45,760 | 22,350 | 23,405 | 76,350 | 37,795 | 38,550 |
French | 11,860 | 5,185 | 6,680 | 20,200 | 9,130 | 11,075 |
Non-official language | 47,600 | 22,345 | 25,255 | 83,315 | 39,860 | 43,455 |
Aboriginal | 2,330 | 915 | 1,415 | 16,105 | 7,590 | 8,515 |
Non-Aboriginal | 45,270 | 21,430 | 23,840 | 67,215 | 32,275 | 34,940 |
English and French | 250 | 125 | 125 | 305 | 150 | 150 |
English and non-official language | 1,170 | 595 | 575 | 1,610 | 815 | 790 |
French and non-official language | 555 | 250 | 310 | 770 | 345 | 420 |
English, French and non-official language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 571,580 | 277,450 | 294,130 | 1,001,305 | 491,590 | 509,715 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 543,905 | 263,405 | 280,500 | 954,035 | 467,790 | 486,250 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,964 | 40,204 | 30,683 | 34,188 | 40,379 | 29,220 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 544,005 | 263,415 | 280,585 | 954,205 | 467,820 | 486,390 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,968 | 34,915 | 27,685 | 30,465 | 35,150 | 26,561 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 492,435 | 243,220 | 249,215 | 859,545 | 431,145 | 428,400 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,485 | 39,231 | 28,370 | 32,592 | 39,229 | 26,692 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 402,285 | 175,015 | 227,275 | 701,840 | 309,530 | 392,310 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,345 | 1,403 | 4,645 | 4,268 | 1,890 | 5,434 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 412,400 | 210,395 | 202,005 | 722,785 | 374,850 | 347,935 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,795 | 39,583 | 30,503 | 33,677 | 39,365 | 28,679 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 571,580 | 277,430 | 294,145 | 1,001,305 | 491,580 | 509,725 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 543,880 | 263,420 | 280,460 | 953,960 | 467,575 | 486,385 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,916 | 52,162 | 38,110 | 43,767 | 51,068 | 36,747 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 544,000 | 263,440 | 280,565 | 954,175 | 467,605 | 486,565 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,742 | 41,752 | 32,037 | 35,957 | 41,013 | 31,097 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 492,600 | 243,375 | 249,225 | 859,575 | 431,035 | 428,540 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,106 | 52,146 | 36,256 | 42,776 | 50,803 | 34,704 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 402,440 | 174,890 | 227,550 | 701,830 | 308,940 | 392,890 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,714 | 6,001 | 7,262 | 7,099 | 6,411 | 7,640 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 412,400 | 210,205 | 202,200 | 722,785 | 374,535 | 348,250 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,874 | 50,708 | 36,769 | 42,551 | 49,417 | 35,168 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 571,580 | 277,430 | 294,150 | 1,001,310 | 491,580 | 509,725 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 200,000 | 111,255 | 88,740 | 350,580 | 201,335 | 149,245 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 50,937 | 55,422 | 46,147 | 50,026 | 54,580 | 44,818 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 61,165 | 67,524 | 53,193 | 59,523 | 65,410 | 51,581 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 88.9 | 92.3 | 84.5 | 88.0 | 91.7 | 83.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 74.1 | 77.6 | 69.6 | 73.6 | 77.4 | 68.6 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 15.5 | 12.0 | 8.3 | 16.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 571,580 | 277,450 | 294,130 | 1,001,310 | 491,585 | 509,720 |
Without total income | 27,670 | 14,045 | 13,630 | 47,270 | 23,800 | 23,470 |
With total income | 543,905 | 263,405 | 280,500 | 954,040 | 467,790 | 486,245 |
Percentage with total income | 95.2 | 94.9 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 76,220 | 34,900 | 41,315 | 137,700 | 62,550 | 75,150 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 82,790 | 32,740 | 50,050 | 150,320 | 58,320 | 91,995 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 77,155 | 31,170 | 45,985 | 136,510 | 54,950 | 81,560 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 71,645 | 32,175 | 39,470 | 123,685 | 55,805 | 67,885 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 63,520 | 30,325 | 33,195 | 109,710 | 54,650 | 55,060 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 47,690 | 25,865 | 21,820 | 80,625 | 45,170 | 35,460 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 34,250 | 19,830 | 14,425 | 58,785 | 35,250 | 23,535 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 25,050 | 14,765 | 10,280 | 43,365 | 26,465 | 16,895 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 19,750 | 11,340 | 8,410 | 34,000 | 20,100 | 13,905 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,580 | 7,395 | 5,190 | 21,980 | 13,545 | 8,440 |
$100,000 and over | 33,265 | 22,900 | 10,360 | 57,355 | 40,985 | 16,370 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 23,095 | 15,460 | 7,635 | 40,870 | 28,585 | 12,285 |
$150,000 and over | 10,165 | 7,440 | 2,730 | 16,490 | 12,395 | 4,090 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 571,580 | 277,450 | 294,130 | 1,001,305 | 491,585 | 509,720 |
Without after-tax income | 27,575 | 14,035 | 13,540 | 47,100 | 23,770 | 23,330 |
With after-tax income | 544,000 | 263,420 | 280,590 | 954,205 | 467,820 | 486,390 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.2 | 94.9 | 95.4 | 95.3 | 95.2 | 95.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 78,630 | 35,395 | 43,235 | 142,035 | 63,525 | 78,510 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 89,555 | 35,715 | 53,835 | 161,865 | 63,410 | 98,460 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 94,770 | 39,705 | 55,065 | 165,880 | 68,985 | 96,895 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 89,425 | 41,635 | 47,795 | 153,680 | 73,335 | 80,350 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 68,040 | 35,850 | 32,200 | 116,415 | 63,755 | 52,660 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 45,510 | 26,360 | 19,145 | 78,105 | 46,940 | 31,160 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 30,760 | 17,775 | 12,985 | 53,870 | 32,165 | 21,705 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,980 | 10,705 | 7,275 | 31,690 | 19,680 | 12,010 |
$80,000 and over | 29,325 | 20,270 | 9,055 | 50,655 | 36,025 | 14,630 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 10,065 | 6,575 | 3,485 | 18,025 | 12,260 | 5,760 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,750 | 3,945 | 1,800 | 10,325 | 7,305 | 3,015 |
$100,000 and over | 13,510 | 9,745 | 3,760 | 22,305 | 16,460 | 5,850 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 571,580 | 277,450 | 294,130 | 1,001,305 | 491,590 | 509,720 |
Without employment income | 159,175 | 67,050 | 92,125 | 278,525 | 116,740 | 161,775 |
With employment income | 412,405 | 210,395 | 202,005 | 722,785 | 374,845 | 347,940 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.2 | 75.8 | 68.7 | 72.2 | 76.3 | 68.3 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 46,315 | 21,735 | 24,585 | 90,045 | 42,675 | 47,375 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 29,640 | 12,975 | 16,670 | 54,560 | 23,875 | 30,690 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 53,530 | 23,765 | 29,765 | 94,460 | 41,920 | 52,535 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 51,785 | 23,360 | 28,420 | 89,540 | 39,650 | 49,895 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 51,805 | 24,355 | 27,455 | 88,340 | 41,905 | 46,440 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 45,820 | 22,620 | 23,205 | 77,755 | 40,205 | 37,550 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,450 | 20,060 | 15,390 | 58,900 | 34,355 | 24,550 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 25,830 | 15,285 | 10,545 | 44,085 | 27,115 | 16,970 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,880 | 11,925 | 7,955 | 34,450 | 21,375 | 13,075 |
$80,000 and over | 52,335 | 34,315 | 18,020 | 90,650 | 61,780 | 28,865 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 16,565 | 9,500 | 7,060 | 28,365 | 16,860 | 11,505 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,100 | 6,220 | 3,880 | 17,635 | 11,355 | 6,275 |
$100,000 and over | 25,670 | 18,595 | 7,080 | 44,650 | 33,560 | 11,095 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 281,045 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 68,402 | ... | ... | 68,147 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 58,987 | ... | ... | 59,093 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 84,600 | ... | ... | 135,495 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,389 | ... | ... | 35,846 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 32,621 | ... | ... | 31,538 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 196,445 | ... | ... | 353,550 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,478 | ... | ... | 84,532 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 74,066 | ... | ... | 72,688 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 281,045 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 86,921 | ... | ... | 85,373 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 71,119 | ... | ... | 70,154 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 84,615 | ... | ... | 135,440 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 45,555 | ... | ... | 44,208 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,404 | ... | ... | 36,503 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 196,435 | ... | ... | 353,605 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 104,739 | ... | ... | 101,140 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 85,642 | ... | ... | 83,044 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 281,045 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 5,600 | ... | ... | 9,250 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,160 | ... | ... | 8,175 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,845 | ... | ... | 11,450 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 9,755 | ... | ... | 18,260 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,960 | ... | ... | 21,395 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,635 | ... | ... | 19,035 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,560 | ... | ... | 21,090 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 12,405 | ... | ... | 21,745 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,440 | ... | ... | 21,605 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,280 | ... | ... | 21,225 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 23,335 | ... | ... | 40,240 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 21,975 | ... | ... | 37,910 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,795 | ... | ... | 34,275 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,130 | ... | ... | 31,555 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,505 | ... | ... | 27,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 83,660 | ... | ... | 144,620 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 30,030 | ... | ... | 52,495 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 19,820 | ... | ... | 34,595 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 19,945 | ... | ... | 34,670 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 13,860 | ... | ... | 22,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 281,050 | ... | ... | 489,050 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 5,835 | ... | ... | 9,725 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,230 | ... | ... | 8,315 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 7,075 | ... | ... | 11,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 10,440 | ... | ... | 19,325 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 13,815 | ... | ... | 24,370 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,820 | ... | ... | 22,665 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 14,755 | ... | ... | 25,915 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,510 | ... | ... | 26,725 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,040 | ... | ... | 25,965 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 14,685 | ... | ... | 25,290 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 28,010 | ... | ... | 48,610 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 25,325 | ... | ... | 44,280 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 22,040 | ... | ... | 38,890 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 18,340 | ... | ... | 32,370 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 15,195 | ... | ... | 26,890 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 56,940 | ... | ... | 97,850 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 26,510 | ... | ... | 46,355 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 14,335 | ... | ... | 24,795 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 16,100 | ... | ... | 26,705 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 187,435 | ... | ... | 341,205 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,756 | ... | ... | 84,441 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,198 | ... | ... | 72,563 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 65,035 | ... | ... | 127,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,677 | ... | ... | 79,103 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 69,441 | ... | ... | 67,596 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 83,555 | ... | ... | 150,585 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 107,956 | ... | ... | 104,902 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 91,344 | ... | ... | 89,307 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 32,045 | ... | ... | 52,215 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,557 | ... | ... | 49,922 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,774 | ... | ... | 46,048 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 187,405 | ... | ... | 341,235 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 105,662 | ... | ... | 101,410 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,202 | ... | ... | 83,132 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 65,000 | ... | ... | 127,710 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 101,503 | ... | ... | 95,583 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 82,087 | ... | ... | 77,743 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 83,720 | ... | ... | 150,695 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 126,792 | ... | ... | 122,176 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,628 | ... | ... | 99,399 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 31,935 | ... | ... | 52,130 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 63,482 | ... | ... | 60,006 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,767 | ... | ... | 52,307 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 112,900 | 54,860 | 58,045 | 175,270 | 86,935 | 88,335 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 33,470 | 34,994 | 32,247 | 32,927 | 35,568 | 30,818 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,799 | 30,688 | 29,081 | 29,429 | 31,130 | 28,062 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 112,680 | 54,700 | 57,985 | 174,945 | 86,380 | 88,565 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 41,061 | 42,846 | 39,377 | 40,853 | 43,332 | 38,434 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,013 | 34,887 | 33,188 | 33,961 | 35,291 | 32,663 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 690,000 | 338,265 | 351,735 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 368,405 | 176,125 | 192,285 | 687,930 | 332,640 | 355,290 |
In the bottom decile | 78,315 | 38,370 | 39,940 | 151,750 | 74,825 | 76,930 |
In the second decile | 68,390 | 30,905 | 37,480 | 135,485 | 62,035 | 73,450 |
In the third decile | 72,380 | 34,120 | 38,260 | 135,395 | 64,805 | 70,590 |
In the fourth decile | 74,275 | 36,015 | 38,260 | 132,755 | 65,185 | 67,575 |
In the fifth decile | 75,050 | 36,710 | 38,340 | 132,540 | 65,790 | 66,750 |
In the top half of the distribution | 321,595 | 162,145 | 159,450 | 552,770 | 281,805 | 270,965 |
In the sixth decile | 73,740 | 36,675 | 37,060 | 127,575 | 64,305 | 63,265 |
In the seventh decile | 71,565 | 35,885 | 35,680 | 123,505 | 62,770 | 60,735 |
In the eighth decile | 67,470 | 33,960 | 33,510 | 116,805 | 59,460 | 57,350 |
In the ninth decile | 60,780 | 30,930 | 29,855 | 104,820 | 53,835 | 50,980 |
In the top decile | 48,050 | 24,700 | 23,350 | 80,070 | 41,435 | 38,640 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 690,005 | 338,270 | 351,740 | 1,175,720 | 581,585 | 594,135 |
0 to 17 years | 143,460 | 73,840 | 69,625 | 260,905 | 134,075 | 126,830 |
0 to 5 years | 46,950 | 24,170 | 22,775 | 85,935 | 44,240 | 41,695 |
18 to 64 years | 446,715 | 220,470 | 226,245 | 737,035 | 365,965 | 371,070 |
65 years and over | 99,825 | 43,960 | 55,865 | 177,780 | 81,540 | 96,235 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 109,540 | 51,615 | 57,920 | 180,880 | 85,185 | 95,690 |
0 to 17 years | 32,990 | 16,960 | 16,030 | 57,185 | 29,390 | 27,790 |
0 to 5 years | 12,005 | 6,215 | 5,795 | 21,325 | 10,970 | 10,355 |
18 to 64 years | 64,450 | 30,475 | 33,980 | 98,920 | 46,630 | 52,285 |
65 years and over | 12,100 | 4,180 | 7,915 | 24,785 | 9,165 | 15,615 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.9 | 15.3 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 16.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 23.0 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 25.6 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 24.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.4 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 14.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.1 | 9.5 | 14.2 | 13.9 | 11.2 | 16.2 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 91,945 | 44,300 | 47,645 | 115,965 | 56,255 | 59,705 |
0 to 17 years | 25,905 | 13,275 | 12,630 | 33,260 | 17,040 | 16,220 |
0 to 5 years | 9,570 | 4,920 | 4,645 | 12,310 | 6,325 | 5,985 |
18 to 64 years | 58,300 | 28,335 | 29,965 | 73,655 | 35,895 | 37,760 |
65 years and over | 7,740 | 2,685 | 5,050 | 9,045 | 3,325 | 5,725 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 10.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.1 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.8 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 5.9 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 690,000 | 338,270 | 351,735 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
Official languages | 679,015 | 333,455 | 345,555 | 1,224,985 | 607,375 | 617,605 |
English | 678,135 | 333,060 | 345,080 | 1,223,665 | 606,760 | 616,905 |
French | 70,225 | 31,345 | 38,885 | 108,560 | 49,435 | 59,130 |
Non-official languages | 220,925 | 105,860 | 115,060 | 340,250 | 165,150 | 175,100 |
Aboriginal languages | 5,645 | 2,230 | 3,415 | 40,465 | 19,410 | 21,050 |
Algonquian languages | 5,400 | 2,130 | 3,270 | 38,305 | 18,375 | 19,930 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 1,870 | 740 | 1,135 | 20,975 | 10,025 | 10,955 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 35 | 10 | 25 | 85 | 25 | 55 |
Plains Cree | 105 | 50 | 50 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 500 | 220 | 280 | 1,140 | 505 | 640 |
Woods Cree | 55 | 25 | 30 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 1,175 | 435 | 740 | 19,435 | 9,340 | 10,095 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 3,685 | 1,455 | 2,230 | 17,710 | 8,520 | 9,185 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 2,580 | 1,035 | 1,550 | 9,685 | 4,560 | 5,125 |
Oji-Cree | 1,105 | 420 | 680 | 8,045 | 3,975 | 4,070 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 75 | 15 | 60 | 1,120 | 525 | 595 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 75 | 15 | 60 | 1,110 | 520 | 590 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 75 | 10 | 60 | 1,110 | 520 | 595 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 40 | 10 | 30 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 65 | 30 | 30 | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 760 | 365 | 395 |
Dakota | 35 | 20 | 15 | 760 | 360 | 400 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 215,340 | 103,665 | 111,680 | 299,900 | 145,795 | 154,110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 14,575 | 7,635 | 6,935 | 15,730 | 8,320 | 7,410 |
Berber languages | 75 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Kabyle | 45 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 2,220 | 1,145 | 1,075 | 2,300 | 1,195 | 1,105 |
Bilen | 150 | 80 | 70 | 210 | 120 | 85 |
Oromo | 530 | 270 | 260 | 535 | 275 | 260 |
Somali | 1,530 | 785 | 745 | 1,550 | 790 | 760 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 12,605 | 6,655 | 5,955 | 13,685 | 7,300 | 6,390 |
Amharic | 2,185 | 1,175 | 1,005 | 2,475 | 1,370 | 1,105 |
Arabic | 6,080 | 3,280 | 2,810 | 6,650 | 3,590 | 3,055 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Hebrew | 3,210 | 1,645 | 1,570 | 3,370 | 1,735 | 1,635 |
Maltese | 45 | 10 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Tigrigna | 2,125 | 1,105 | 1,020 | 2,225 | 1,175 | 1,050 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 155 | 80 | 80 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,955 | 2,410 | 2,545 | 5,230 | 2,545 | 2,685 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 325 | 175 | 140 | 335 | 185 | 150 |
Vietnamese | 4,645 | 2,245 | 2,405 | 4,905 | 2,370 | 2,535 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 59,420 | 27,390 | 32,035 | 65,305 | 30,220 | 35,090 |
Bikol | 210 | 95 | 110 | 225 | 100 | 125 |
Cebuano | 1,200 | 595 | 605 | 1,615 | 805 | 810 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Hiligaynon | 395 | 160 | 235 | 425 | 180 | 245 |
Ilocano | 1,790 | 855 | 930 | 1,875 | 880 | 990 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 315 | 160 | 155 | 375 | 180 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 910 | 400 | 510 | 945 | 415 | 530 |
Pangasinan | 210 | 95 | 110 | 205 | 100 | 110 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 58,520 | 26,925 | 31,595 | 64,165 | 29,640 | 34,520 |
Waray-Waray | 100 | 50 | 50 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 55 | 85 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
Creole languages | 965 | 440 | 525 | 1,310 | 605 | 705 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 410 | 210 | 205 | 635 | 310 | 315 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 555 | 240 | 310 | 680 | 305 | 375 |
Dravidian languages | 1,290 | 605 | 685 | 1,840 | 945 | 895 |
Kannada | 160 | 85 | 70 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
Malayalam | 480 | 190 | 290 | 830 | 400 | 430 |
Tamil | 570 | 275 | 290 | 655 | 330 | 325 |
Telugu | 175 | 95 | 80 | 255 | 150 | 110 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 104,005 | 50,555 | 53,450 | 175,950 | 86,435 | 89,510 |
Albanian | 375 | 190 | 185 | 390 | 195 | 195 |
Armenian | 55 | 45 | 15 | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,705 | 11,445 | 13,260 | 39,530 | 18,780 | 20,745 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 230 | 90 | 140 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 115 | 45 | 70 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 55 | 45 | 120 | 50 | 65 |
Slavic languages | 24,580 | 11,390 | 13,195 | 39,360 | 18,720 | 20,640 |
Belarusan | 55 | 20 | 30 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Bosnian | 810 | 400 | 410 | 835 | 405 | 430 |
Bulgarian | 135 | 80 | 55 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Croatian | 1,330 | 620 | 715 | 1,595 | 765 | 825 |
Czech | 535 | 240 | 295 | 735 | 335 | 395 |
Macedonian | 125 | 70 | 55 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Polish | 5,985 | 2,770 | 3,215 | 7,655 | 3,625 | 4,035 |
Russian | 7,660 | 3,770 | 3,890 | 13,455 | 6,715 | 6,740 |
Serbian | 810 | 435 | 375 | 870 | 470 | 400 |
Serbo-Croatian | 180 | 70 | 110 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Slovak | 365 | 155 | 210 | 480 | 215 | 260 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 255 | 95 | 160 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Ukrainian | 9,560 | 4,145 | 5,415 | 17,095 | 7,795 | 9,305 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Celtic languages | 95 | 60 | 30 | 225 | 125 | 100 |
Scottish Gaelic | 65 | 50 | 15 | 90 | 65 | 25 |
Welsh | 10 | 10 | 10 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 19,085 | 8,690 | 10,400 | 68,285 | 33,250 | 35,035 |
Afrikaans | 275 | 125 | 145 | 715 | 330 | 385 |
Danish | 160 | 60 | 100 | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Dutch | 1,380 | 670 | 710 | 3,120 | 1,555 | 1,565 |
Frisian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 65 | 30 |
German | 16,360 | 7,505 | 8,850 | 61,760 | 30,170 | 31,600 |
Icelandic | 205 | 60 | 145 | 560 | 225 | 335 |
Norwegian | 150 | 60 | 95 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Swedish | 175 | 55 | 115 | 270 | 125 | 150 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 100 | 35 | 60 | 270 | 120 | 155 |
Yiddish | 540 | 230 | 310 | 545 | 235 | 315 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 | 2,490 | 1,285 | 1,205 |
Greek | 1,795 | 915 | 880 | 2,010 | 1,015 | 1,000 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35,065 | 18,495 | 16,575 | 38,760 | 20,480 | 18,280 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 32,370 | 17,140 | 15,230 | 35,830 | 18,990 | 16,835 |
Bengali | 1,435 | 840 | 595 | 1,520 | 885 | 635 |
Gujarati | 2,745 | 1,440 | 1,305 | 3,905 | 2,065 | 1,840 |
Hindi | 11,240 | 6,005 | 5,235 | 12,900 | 6,900 | 6,000 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Konkani | 35 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Marathi | 220 | 125 | 90 | 275 | 170 | 105 |
Nepali | 600 | 285 | 320 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Oriya (Odia) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 21,585 | 11,330 | 10,255 | 22,900 | 12,035 | 10,865 |
Sindhi | 140 | 80 | 55 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 870 | 470 | 405 | 920 | 500 | 420 |
Urdu | 4,185 | 2,360 | 1,825 | 4,600 | 2,540 | 2,060 |
Iranian languages | 2,795 | 1,390 | 1,405 | 3,035 | 1,525 | 1,515 |
Kurdish | 575 | 280 | 295 | 600 | 295 | 305 |
Pashto | 270 | 120 | 150 | 290 | 135 | 150 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,110 | 1,075 | 1,035 | 2,295 | 1,175 | 1,120 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 110 | 90 | 230 | 125 | 105 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 25,220 | 11,865 | 13,355 | 34,360 | 16,630 | 17,735 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italian | 4,705 | 2,270 | 2,435 | 5,350 | 2,610 | 2,735 |
Portuguese | 7,170 | 3,440 | 3,735 | 8,460 | 4,125 | 4,335 |
Romanian | 665 | 340 | 325 | 785 | 395 | 390 |
Spanish | 13,395 | 6,165 | 7,230 | 20,605 | 9,910 | 10,695 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 40 | 0 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Japanese | 1,005 | 470 | 535 | 1,160 | 550 | 605 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korean | 3,710 | 1,815 | 1,895 | 4,240 | 2,100 | 2,145 |
Mongolic languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Mongolian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 7,260 | 3,695 | 3,560 | 7,970 | 4,125 | 3,845 |
Akan (Twi) | 210 | 130 | 80 | 260 | 165 | 95 |
Bamanankan | 145 | 90 | 60 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
Edo | 90 | 60 | 35 | 95 | 60 | 30 |
Ewe | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 50 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ganda | 175 | 80 | 100 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Igbo | 625 | 315 | 310 | 665 | 345 | 325 |
Lingala | 645 | 305 | 340 | 655 | 315 | 345 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 195 | 95 | 100 | 205 | 105 | 105 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 305 | 155 | 150 | 305 | 155 | 155 |
Shona | 195 | 80 | 115 | 250 | 110 | 140 |
Swahili | 1,820 | 960 | 865 | 1,930 | 1,020 | 905 |
Wolof | 155 | 85 | 70 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
Yoruba | 2,365 | 1,185 | 1,180 | 2,630 | 1,330 | 1,295 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,235 | 630 | 610 | 1,440 | 765 | 680 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 410 | 225 | 185 | 410 | 225 | 185 |
Dinka | 180 | 105 | 75 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 120 | 105 | 225 | 120 | 105 |
Sign languages | 1,910 | 725 | 1,185 | 2,670 | 985 | 1,685 |
American Sign Language | 1,270 | 495 | 780 | 1,710 | 625 | 1,090 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 650 | 245 | 410 | 975 | 365 | 610 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 18,775 | 9,310 | 9,460 | 21,130 | 10,490 | 10,650 |
Chinese languages | 18,120 | 9,010 | 9,105 | 20,475 | 10,185 | 10,285 |
Cantonese | 7,705 | 3,625 | 4,075 | 8,310 | 3,920 | 4,390 |
Hakka | 45 | 25 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Mandarin | 11,220 | 5,655 | 5,565 | 12,825 | 6,460 | 6,365 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 440 | 205 | 235 | 480 | 230 | 250 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 140 | 80 | 60 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 810 | 445 | 365 | 1,115 | 600 | 510 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 665 | 300 | 360 | 675 | 310 | 370 |
Burmese | 185 | 115 | 70 | 185 | 115 | 70 |
Karenic languages | 460 | 200 | 260 | 465 | 200 | 265 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 75 | 145 | 60 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,405 | 645 | 755 | 1,565 | 730 | 835 |
Lao | 1,035 | 480 | 560 | 1,120 | 520 | 600 |
Thai | 485 | 220 | 260 | 575 | 270 | 305 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 415 | 210 | 205 | 510 | 250 | 265 |
Azerbaijani | 55 | 30 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Turkish | 295 | 150 | 140 | 365 | 180 | 185 |
Uyghur | 30 | 20 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Uzbek | 15 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Uralic languages | 1,185 | 550 | 635 | 1,550 | 730 | 815 |
Estonian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Finnish | 130 | 50 | 85 | 265 | 105 | 160 |
Hungarian | 1,005 | 475 | 525 | 1,235 | 600 | 635 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 375 | 240 | 130 | 445 | 290 | 150 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 690,005 | 338,265 | 351,735 | 1,240,700 | 614,440 | 626,260 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 609,455 | 297,740 | 311,715 | 1,133,080 | 560,165 | 572,920 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 127,495 | 65,420 | 62,075 | 266,225 | 136,640 | 129,585 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 481,955 | 232,320 | 249,635 | 866,855 | 423,520 | 443,335 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 80,550 | 40,525 | 40,025 | 107,620 | 54,280 | 53,340 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 690,005 | 338,270 | 351,740 | 1,240,700 | 614,445 | 626,255 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 500,565 | 245,535 | 255,030 | 996,860 | 494,285 | 502,570 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 176,155 | 85,435 | 90,725 | 227,465 | 111,095 | 116,365 |
Before 1981 | 37,655 | 17,285 | 20,370 | 50,025 | 23,340 | 26,680 |
1981 to 1990 | 16,165 | 8,185 | 7,975 | 20,205 | 10,190 | 10,010 |
1991 to 2000 | 17,875 | 8,560 | 9,315 | 23,040 | 11,165 | 11,875 |
2001 to 2010 | 52,440 | 25,835 | 26,605 | 70,985 | 35,305 | 35,680 |
2001 to 2005 | 15,940 | 7,785 | 8,155 | 22,570 | 11,195 | 11,370 |
2006 to 2010 | 36,505 | 18,055 | 18,450 | 48,415 | 24,110 | 24,305 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 52,020 | 25,560 | 26,465 | 63,210 | 31,095 | 32,120 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 13,285 | 7,305 | 5,980 | 16,375 | 9,055 | 7,320 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 176,155 | 85,430 | 90,725 | 227,470 | 111,100 | 116,370 |
Under 5 years | 17,810 | 8,975 | 8,835 | 25,595 | 12,975 | 12,625 |
5 to 14 years | 32,890 | 16,765 | 16,125 | 45,570 | 23,305 | 22,265 |
15 to 24 years | 34,765 | 16,065 | 18,700 | 44,585 | 20,820 | 23,770 |
25 to 44 years | 75,960 | 36,495 | 39,465 | 93,700 | 45,160 | 48,540 |
45 years and over | 14,730 | 7,125 | 7,605 | 18,010 | 8,845 | 9,170 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 176,155 | 85,430 | 90,725 | 227,465 | 111,095 | 116,365 |
Americas | 16,190 | 7,655 | 8,540 | 31,980 | 15,285 | 16,700 |
Brazil | 385 | 155 | 230 | 435 | 170 | 265 |
Colombia | 530 | 235 | 290 | 1,050 | 510 | 545 |
El Salvador | 1,490 | 795 | 695 | 2,480 | 1,325 | 1,155 |
Guyana | 1,065 | 480 | 585 | 1,135 | 515 | 620 |
Haiti | 75 | 40 | 35 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Jamaica | 1,570 | 720 | 845 | 1,810 | 835 | 970 |
Mexico | 730 | 370 | 360 | 6,655 | 3,330 | 3,320 |
Peru | 195 | 85 | 105 | 235 | 85 | 150 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,390 | 715 | 670 | 1,505 | 785 | 720 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,105 | 1,885 | 2,215 | 7,100 | 3,100 | 4,000 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 4,670 | 2,165 | 2,505 | 9,425 | 4,550 | 4,875 |
Europe | 36,455 | 17,505 | 18,950 | 56,705 | 27,815 | 28,890 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,015 | 505 | 505 | 1,055 | 530 | 525 |
Croatia | 855 | 370 | 480 | 975 | 445 | 535 |
France | 465 | 245 | 220 | 795 | 425 | 365 |
Germany | 3,980 | 1,880 | 2,100 | 10,390 | 5,215 | 5,175 |
Greece | 770 | 420 | 350 | 820 | 445 | 375 |
Hungary | 680 | 350 | 325 | 815 | 435 | 375 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 390 | 175 | 215 | 650 | 310 | 340 |
Italy | 2,465 | 1,270 | 1,195 | 2,755 | 1,405 | 1,350 |
Netherlands | 1,010 | 535 | 475 | 2,250 | 1,185 | 1,060 |
Poland | 4,240 | 1,950 | 2,290 | 5,280 | 2,455 | 2,820 |
Portugal | 3,805 | 1,875 | 1,925 | 4,380 | 2,170 | 2,210 |
Romania | 625 | 305 | 320 | 720 | 345 | 375 |
Russian Federation | 1,965 | 905 | 1,060 | 4,245 | 2,035 | 2,210 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 325 | 170 | 155 | 355 | 175 | 175 |
Ukraine | 3,605 | 1,690 | 1,915 | 4,765 | 2,250 | 2,515 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 6,870 | 3,265 | 3,605 | 11,665 | 5,655 | 6,015 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,400 | 1,600 | 1,800 | 4,790 | 2,325 | 2,470 |
Africa | 15,935 | 8,310 | 7,625 | 17,975 | 9,495 | 8,485 |
Algeria | 100 | 50 | 50 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Egypt | 890 | 485 | 410 | 980 | 525 | 455 |
Ethiopia | 2,210 | 1,170 | 1,040 | 2,525 | 1,360 | 1,165 |
Kenya | 895 | 435 | 455 | 935 | 470 | 465 |
Morocco | 220 | 115 | 105 | 250 | 140 | 110 |
Nigeria | 3,490 | 1,880 | 1,610 | 3,820 | 2,070 | 1,750 |
Somalia | 745 | 340 | 405 | 755 | 350 | 415 |
South Africa, Republic of | 530 | 235 | 290 | 975 | 465 | 505 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 6,850 | 3,590 | 3,265 | 7,630 | 4,055 | 3,570 |
Asia | 107,125 | 51,750 | 55,370 | 120,230 | 58,215 | 62,015 |
Afghanistan | 605 | 280 | 325 | 615 | 285 | 330 |
Bangladesh | 845 | 465 | 385 | 880 | 475 | 400 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 7,560 | 3,635 | 3,930 | 9,250 | 4,460 | 4,790 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,370 | 655 | 715 | 1,460 | 715 | 735 |
India | 19,430 | 10,020 | 9,415 | 21,990 | 11,395 | 10,595 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,035 | 570 | 465 | 1,180 | 655 | 530 |
Iraq | 835 | 450 | 385 | 860 | 460 | 400 |
Japan | 175 | 50 | 125 | 225 | 70 | 150 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,580 | 1,265 | 1,315 | 2,880 | 1,415 | 1,470 |
Lebanon | 220 | 145 | 80 | 265 | 165 | 100 |
Pakistan | 2,840 | 1,535 | 1,305 | 3,125 | 1,675 | 1,450 |
Philippines | 56,935 | 26,495 | 30,440 | 61,950 | 28,800 | 33,150 |
Sri Lanka | 965 | 485 | 485 | 1,015 | 515 | 505 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 695 | 325 | 370 | 805 | 390 | 410 |
Taiwan | 190 | 95 | 90 | 215 | 110 | 110 |
Viet Nam | 4,060 | 1,950 | 2,110 | 4,225 | 2,035 | 2,185 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 6,785 | 3,345 | 3,445 | 9,285 | 4,590 | 4,695 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 455 | 215 | 240 | 575 | 290 | 280 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 52,020 | 25,560 | 26,460 | 63,210 | 31,095 | 32,115 |
Americas | 1,940 | 875 | 1,060 | 4,130 | 1,840 | 2,290 |
Brazil | 90 | 30 | 60 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Colombia | 80 | 20 | 55 | 185 | 70 | 120 |
Cuba | 55 | 15 | 40 | 75 | 25 | 55 |
Haiti | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 245 | 130 | 115 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Mexico | 240 | 130 | 115 | 875 | 415 | 465 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 600 | 295 | 305 | 970 | 445 | 525 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 40 | 15 | 30 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 570 | 230 | 340 | 1,490 | 640 | 850 |
Europe | 3,320 | 1,680 | 1,640 | 5,155 | 2,650 | 2,505 |
France | 85 | 35 | 45 | 135 | 70 | 75 |
Germany | 100 | 50 | 50 | 580 | 310 | 265 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 95 | 60 | 40 | 135 | 80 | 60 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 130 | 75 | 55 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Romania | 65 | 30 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 35 |