Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	20	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	50	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,775	925	845	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,645	765	880	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,645	855	785	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	10	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	5	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	20	5	205	115	95
Somali	140	65	70	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	265	130	135	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,770	940	835	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	90	50	40	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	195	95	100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	20	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	355	150	210	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	35	15	15	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	420	170	255	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	660	280	375	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	55	30	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	60	30	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	165	90	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	430	215	215	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	190	105	85	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	230	110	120	1,465	765	705
Armenian	145	70	70	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	330	165	170	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	195	95	100	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,535	735	800	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	275	150	125	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,010	500	515	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,855	970	890	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	1,395	670	725
Slovak	195	80	115	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	440	195	245	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	125	60	65	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	330	160	170	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,505	745	770	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	45	30	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	40	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	475	235	245	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	480	255	230	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	135	65	70	620	325	295
Nepali	80	35	40	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	440	200	245	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	1,675	845	830
Urdu	550	305	245	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	420	225	195	1,765	945	825
Pashto	145	75	70	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	825	415	420	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	360	150	205
Mongolian	60	25	30	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	5	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	30	20	15	215	100	115
Swahili	100	45	55	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	340	175	165
Dinka	40	25	15	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	20	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	380	165	215	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	35	20	15	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	75	40	40	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	50	30	25	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	20	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	240	60	175	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	245	215	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	530	290	235
Turkish	275	160	120	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	70	30	35	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	830	375	450	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	45	20	30	705	295	410
Finnish	185	70	115	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	605	290	315	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	375	190	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	170	85	85	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	605	320	290	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	5	0	5	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	770	355	415
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	5	90	50	45
Somali	60	30	35	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	170	90	80	600	275	320
Arabic	1,100	565	535	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	130	60	70	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	155	70	85	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	135	55	80	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	235	105	130	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	30	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	90	55	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	255	125	130	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	115	60	55	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	95	45	50	695	335	360
Armenian	100	45	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	190	95	100	595	300	300
Bulgarian	115	50	60	1,035	485	550
Croatian	655	315	340	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	85	45	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	10	15	150	75	75
Polish	420	200	220	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,835	890	945	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,170	600	560	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	500	235	265
Slovak	80	40	45	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	150	70	85	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	230	100	125	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	30	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	155	65	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	165	85	80	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	285	145	145	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	730	315	415	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	810	385	425	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	65	25	35	270	140	130
Nepali	45	30	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	195	80	115	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	675	330	340
Urdu	255	135	115	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	290	155	135	1,080	540	535
Pashto	95	45	45	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,155	510	645	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	845	415	430	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	440	210	225	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,105	465	640	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	15	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	15	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	10	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	140	60	75
Dinka	20	15	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	105	60	45	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	45	25	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	130	55	75	700	295	410
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	10	15	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	1,745	885	865
Burmese	45	20	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	45	30	20	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	90	30	60	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	265	135	125	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	195	105	95
Turkish	160	85	70	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	50	25	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages	285	125	160	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	55	20	40	725	325	400
Hungarian	215	100	115	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	285	145	140	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	25	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,280	555	725	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	25	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	105	40	65	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	680	310	370	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	220	125	95	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	10	0	15	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	10	0	10	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	0	15	20	10	15
Oromo	30	0	20	245	140	110
Somali	195	80	110	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	390	200	190	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	260	135	125	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	280	145	135	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	80	35	45	530	215	310
Cebuano	530	240	290	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	60	45	15	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	640	245	395	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,130	530	600	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	855	365	495
Pangasinan	55	20	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	160	90	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	75	45	30	510	250	265
Malayalam	275	150	130	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	745	345	400	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	330	150	180	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	290	145	145	1,640	840	795
Armenian	215	110	100	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	15	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	30	15	15	245	115	125
Bosnian	485	240	245	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	75	85	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	330	180	150	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	70	40	30	400	220	185
Polish	1,260	600	655	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	1,525	770	750
Slovak	240	110	130	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	740	335	405	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	55	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	155	85	75	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	85	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	375	185	185	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	90	45	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	230	100	130	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	630	295	335	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	520	230	290	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	235	120	120	1,475	780	695
Nepali	100	40	60	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	975	415	560	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,020	600	420	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	395	205	185	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	205	115	85	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	0	15	395	210	180
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	910	470	435	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	370	170	200
Mongolian	45	30	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	25	10	20	165	80	85
Igbo	15	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	45	20	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	290	125	165
Shona	45	35	15	415	220	195
Swahili	420	195	215	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	25	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	390	205	190	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	215	90	125	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	430	220	210	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	80	35	45	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	55	25	35	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	85	30	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	370	150	215	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	945	510	435
Turkish	540	290	250	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	65	30	30	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	0	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	965	385	580	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	60	20	35	780	350	425
Finnish	190	50	135	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	725	310	415	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	290	125	165	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	355	150	205	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	485	230	260	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	90	50	45	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	220	120	100	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	800	330	470	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	370	180	190	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,065	525	540	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	250	125	125	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	840	425	415	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	320	175	140	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	425	195	235	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	270	130	135	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	960	445	515	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	665	325	340	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	785	375	410	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	620	270	350	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	20	20	485	310	175
Egypt	250	120	130	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	335	185	150	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	825	335	490	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	90	60	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	35	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	140	45	95	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	290	120	165	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	470	240	230	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,470	475	995	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	250	155	95	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	680	375	310	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	895	425	470	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	75	30	40	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	30	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	30	15	625	355	265
Mexico	255	110	140	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,600	775	825	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	10	30	970	510	460
Germany	45	35	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	245	120	125
Romania	75	30	40	690