Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,599	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,216 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,013	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,704	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	789.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,595	12,125	13,470	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	3,660	1,905	1,760	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	1,270	685	585	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	1,215	625	585	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	15,265	7,170	8,095	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	1,280	625	650	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,335	675	660	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	1,270	630	635	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	1,480	725	760	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	1,360	650	705	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	1,410	655	755	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	1,480	670	810	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	1,810	840	970	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	1,900	875	1,025	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	1,940	830	1,115	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	6,675	3,060	3,620	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,085	950	1,130	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,610	755	855	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,190	570	620	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	915	430	485	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	880	355	525	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	275	95	180	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.7	13.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.1	60.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	26.1	25.2	26.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.9	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	46.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	48.3	46.4	50.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,305	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,300	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,870	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	1,510	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	1,055	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,000	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,935	10,225	11,715	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	12,310	6,125	6,185	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	9,905	4,930	4,980	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,405	1,200	1,205	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	9,625	4,100	5,530	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	5,175	2,715	2,460	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	805	320	485	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,080	710	1,375	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,570	355	1,215	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,375	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	4,690	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,375	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	4,800	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,200	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	3,835	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,170	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,790	2,590	3,200	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,700	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	7,110	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,405	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,465	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,870	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	590	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,200	11,945	13,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	23,030	10,985	12,045	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	15	10	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	2,040	905	1,130	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,200	11,945	13,250	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	24,500	11,615	12,885	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	565	270	290	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	20	10	10	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	110	50	65	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	280	300	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,200	11,950	13,250	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	24,950	11,835	13,120	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	23,015	10,985	12,030	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	22,415	10,695	11,720	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	600	290	315	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,940	855	1,085	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	5	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,925	850	1,080	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15	5	10	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	5	0	0	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	155	80	75	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	75	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,050	480	570	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	190	70	120	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	185	70	120	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	10	5	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	50	20	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	30	10	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	60	20	40	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	520	220	295	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	35	20	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	140	60	80	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	300	120	180	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	10	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	50	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	25	10	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	25	20	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	25	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	0	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	175	85	90	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	50	20	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	25	10	10	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	0	0	0	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	100	40	55	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	110	55	60	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	110	160	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	270	110	155	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	155	65	95	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	80	30	50	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	55	30	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	35	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	25	15	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	245	115	135	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	75	30	40	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	160	75	85	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,195	11,945	13,255	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	24,875	11,815	13,055	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	24,215	11,510	12,705	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	24,040	11,420	12,620	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	175	90	85	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	660	310	355	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5	5	5	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	0	0	0	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	120	60	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	25	10	20	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	45	30	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	30	10	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	85	45	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	155	60	90	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	90	40	50	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	55	20	40	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	325	130	195	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	40	15	25	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	275	105	165	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,200	11,945	13,250	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	23,740	11,275	12,460	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	350	170	180	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	360	160	195	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	725	325	400	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	715	325	390	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	0	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	10	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,345	9,975	11,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	9,690	11,045	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,873	39,829	25,248	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,760	9,705	11,060	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,061	35,102	23,636	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,585	8,885	9,695	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,636	34,958	20,384	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,085	6,925	9,160	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,981	10,020	8,472	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,460	7,225	7,240	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,526	28,485	20,005	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,350	9,970	11,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	9,740	11,060	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,091	47,440	31,738	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,830	9,745	11,085	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,653	40,057	28,023	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	8,950	9,705	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,599	44,194	27,670	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	7,000	9,180	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,487	8,983	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	7,180	7,285	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	39,415	26,587	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,345	9,970	11,375	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,665	2,250	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,060	53,913	39,897	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,771	58,881	45,537	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.0	76.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.9	61.9	54.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.0	23.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,345	9,970	11,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	615	280	335	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	20,735	9,690	11,045	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,585	980	1,610	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,055	1,385	2,670	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	3,445	1,275	2,175	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,890	1,225	1,665	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,165	1,040	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	905	655	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	785	425	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	860	570	290	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	600	390	205	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	115	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	940	750	195	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	670	530	140	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	275	220	55	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,345	9,970	11,375	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	585	270	315	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	20,760	9,700	11,065	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,035	1,730	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,490	2,755	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,590	2,540	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,120	1,425	1,695	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,295	1,280	1,020	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	970	565	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	685	360	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	620	440	180	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,005	780	225	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	360	265	95	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	45	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	430	350	85	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,345	9,975	11,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	6,885	2,750	4,140	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	14,460	7,225	7,235	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.7	72.4	63.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,600	1,655	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	480	765	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,050	855	1,200	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	790	1,075	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,485	630	855	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	580	575	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	895	500	390	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	705	475	235	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	550	360	195	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,255	965	290	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	375	260	115	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	235	175	60	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	645	530	110	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,463	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,925	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,924	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,762	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,892	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,728	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,204	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,533	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,700	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	670	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	590	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	745	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	775	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	395	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,335	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,913	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,388	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,845	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,280	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,640	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,715	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,305	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,686	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,776	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,245	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,623	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,547	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,512	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,312	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,340	2,410	2,930	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	30,093	27,675	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,091	27,174	25,678	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,395	2,365	3,030	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,054	38,435	34,192	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,402	32,883	30,244	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,000	11,875	13,130	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,770	6,720	8,050	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,360	1,540	1,825	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,090	1,340	1,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	2,745	1,240	1,510	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,300	1,545	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	2,720	1,305	1,420	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	10,235	5,150	5,080	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	2,665	1,285	1,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	2,400	1,205	1,195	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	2,210	1,115	1,095	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	1,730	910	820	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,225	640	590	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,005	11,870	13,130	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,245	2,160	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	1,440	740	700	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	14,395	6,750	7,640	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	6,200	2,870	3,325	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,550	1,985	2,565	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,180	620	560	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	435	225	210	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,090	1,495	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	785	275	510	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.7	19.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	26.8	27.6	25.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	30.2	30.4	30.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.1	19.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.6	15.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,600	1,205	1,390	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	635	320	310	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	245	135	110	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,810	830	985	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	155	60	100	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.2	15.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	3.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,005	11,875	13,130	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	24,885	11,815	13,065	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	24,870	11,810	13,060	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	2,050	920	1,125	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	2,725	1,265	1,460	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	15	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	15	0	15	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,255	1,435	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	0	10	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	10	0	0	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	190	95	90	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	150	40	105	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	100	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	20	15	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,600	800	800	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	200	100	100	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	15	15	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	55	30	30	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	55	20	35	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	50	25	30	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	615	285	330	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	20	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	155	70	85	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	410	195	215	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	40	30	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	90	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	90	45	45	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	15	0	15	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	15	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	545	280	265	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	110	55	60	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	45	25	20	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	415	220	195	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	90	45	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	115	60	55	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	145	240	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	375	145	240	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	230	70	160	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	25	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	120	30	85	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	0	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	70	35	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	35	10	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	25	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,000	11,870	13,130	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,135	11,450	12,690	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,260	2,175	2,090	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,870	9,275	10,595	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	425	445	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,000	11,870	13,130	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,610	10,330	11,275	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,115	1,405	1,710	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,820	830	985	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	350	120	230	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	265	115	150	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	450	220	225	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	200	100	100	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	250	120	125	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	120	120	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	135	140	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,115	1,405	1,710	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	360	170	195	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	495	220	280	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	840	405	435	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,210	525	690	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	200	80	120	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,115	1,405	1,710	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	410	200	210	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	0	0	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	150	180	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,830	840	995	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	10	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	200	85	115	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	25	15	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	20	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	45	20	25	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	175	75	105	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	20	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	15	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	990	455	535	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	205	95	110	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	125	60	65	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	55	15	35	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	675	265	410	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	70	35	35	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	120	25	90	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	180	80	100	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	120	115	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	45	25	20	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	60	45	10	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	15	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310