Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,017	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,866	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,399	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,975	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,020	39,420	42,600	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,900	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,035	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,780	32,670	36,115	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,420	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,415	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,970	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,645	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	55	25	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,495	670	825	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	180	80	95	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	710	875	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,575	690	885	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	50	25	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	540	295	240	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	515	280	230	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	85	50	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	60	30	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	5	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	65	40	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	330	160	165	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	20	10	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	55	20	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	130	70	65	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	35	15	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	650	340	315	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	365	190	180	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	10	295	145	145
German	205	100	100	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	10	0	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	25	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	45	25	20	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	205	80	120	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	35	20	20	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	180	95	85	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	45	30	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	60	30	35	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	10	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	220	90	125	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	85	20	65	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	110	50	60	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	170	85	90	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	10	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	70	35	30	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	20	10	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	45	25	20	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	620	290	330	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	250	110	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	330	155	170	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,775	38,935	41,835	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	605	255	355	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	30	15	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	365	195	175	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	355	190	165	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	70	40	35	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	175	85	85	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	85	40	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	150	75	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	70	35	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	55	30	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	15	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	10	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	170	65	100	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	20	10	10	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	140	70	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	20	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	105	50	60	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	75	35	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	105	45	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	1,745	885	865
Burmese	20	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	20	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	20	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	170	70	105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	935	480	460	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,775	38,935	41,835	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,625	780	845	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,475	595	875	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	20	10	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	15	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,815	31,850	34,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,725	12,475	11,250	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,601	49,723	43,882	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,547	58,070	48,529	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.3	82.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.8	66.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.7	17.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,810	31,855	34,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,815	31,850	34,965	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,815	31,855	34,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,315	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,325	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,830	5,685	7,150	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	29,216	28,198	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,858	26,034	25,748	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,780	5,625	7,150	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,128	37,879	36,538	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,424	31,670	31,231	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,025	38,590	41,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,770	38,470	41,305	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	320	115	210	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,020	38,590	41,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	690	395	295	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	615	360	260	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	75	40	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	30	20	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	10	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	55	30	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	25	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	105	60	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	25	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	40	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	435	175	260	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	40	15	30	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	35	15	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	70	15	50	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	240	110	130	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	35	25	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	30	20	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	940	430	510	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	20	15	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	55	25	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	445	205	235	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	25	15	465	230	240
German	410	180	235	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	35	10	25	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	15	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	155	95	60	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	250	105	145	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	80	40	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	265	150	115	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	165	90	80	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	130	80	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	0	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	715	265	445	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	105	55	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	150	75	75	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	40	15	20	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	0	20	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	80	40	40	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	45	15	30	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	0	20	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	275	105	170	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	20	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	30	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	95	50	45	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	75	35	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,020	38,590	41,435	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,930	36,015	38,920	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,090	2,575	2,520	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,025	38,590	41,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,815	34,565	37,250	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,130	3,460	3,675	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,020	1,500	1,520	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	560	515	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,130	3,460	3,675	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	785	360	430	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	775	430	350	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,135	3,460	3,675	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,095	470	630	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	30	10	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	20	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	20	0	15	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	830	360	465	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	0	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	30	25	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	185	75	110	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	30	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	60	30	25	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	370	165	210	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	45	20	30	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	25	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	0	10	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	35	40	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	30	20	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	465	395	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	300	150	155	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	70	45	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	0	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	70	25	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	15	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	880	890	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	220	110	110	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	100	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	20	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	60	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	50	30	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	265	100	170	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	95	100	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	70	35	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	25	20	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,020	1,500	1,520	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	155	75	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	20	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	345	175	165	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	10	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	20	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	110	60	55	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	25	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	25	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,375	700	675	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	125	60	60	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	50	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	15	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	80	40	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	15	15	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	195	75	125	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	20	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,020	38,590	41,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,585	4,240	4,340	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,055	2,775	3,275	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,390	31,565	33,820	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,545	2,735	2,815	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,145	2,150	1,995	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,550	1,035	510	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,595	1,115	1,480	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	290	435	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	270	365	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,020	38,590	41,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	730	790	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	705	760	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	520	545	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	365	170	190	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,025	38,585	41,435	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	345	360	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,020	38,590	41,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	420	205	215	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	210	210	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	185	190	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,140	1,310	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,120	1,295	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,150	37,240	39,910	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,025	38,590	41,435	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,630	2,820	2,815	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	855	430	420	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	660	340	320	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	315	120	195	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	150	60	85	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	550	320	230	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	90	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	170	75	90	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	100	45	55	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	35	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,390	35,775	38,615	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,020	38,590	41,430	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	45	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	495	220	275	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,920	965	960	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	755	365	390	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,695	715	985	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	580	620	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	165	70	90	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	265	135	130	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	10	850	425	425
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	130	80	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	480	250	230	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	125	40	85	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	80	60	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	215	120	100	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	330	160	175	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	55	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	70	30	40	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	20	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	215	80	135	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	40	10	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	35	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	770	335	430	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	95	55	40	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	370	140	230	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	50	15	30	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	640	280	360	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	45	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	130	50	80	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	130	60	75	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	810	370	440	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	10	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	225	105	120	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	75	40	35	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	20	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	20	10	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	345	165	185	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	325	155	165	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	180	90	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	25	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	105	55	55	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	50	35	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	20	15	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	50	20	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	0	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	50	10	40	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	840	415	430	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	200	100	100	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	60	55	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	15	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	20	0	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	20	20	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	400	180	210	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	100	45	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	295	160	130	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	15	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	25	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	630	370	260	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	65	35	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	220	105	115	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	40	20	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	895	450	440	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	135	50	90	120	65	55
East Indian	535	295	240	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	185	75	110	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	45	30	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	355	140	210	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	105	45	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	175	85	95	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	20	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	65	35	25	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	30	10	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	10	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,305	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,878	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,784	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,745	8,520	8,225	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,645	1,030	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,310	1,905	405	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	595	335	260	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,060	20,450	22,610	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	5,005	4,445	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,155	680	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,235	245	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	235	225	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,770	13,920	12,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,115	760	2,355	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	515	335	185	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	940	270	670	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	80	20	55	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	875	740	125	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	765	740	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,055	20,445	22,610	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,135	7,140	5,995	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,085	465	1,620	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,510	620	885	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	330	200	130	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	720	200	525	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	15	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	680	575	110	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	545	530	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,815	31,865	34,955	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,040	17,945	22,095	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	1,900	2,075	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	480	485	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	170	50	120	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	160	70	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	250	210	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	425	495	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	25	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,265	600	660	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,055	20,445	22,610	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,930	13,305	16,620	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,490	1,745	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	285	350	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	170	50	115	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	135	60	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	135	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	405	470	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	20	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,080	495	590	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,815	31,860	34,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,850	7,850	10,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	12,840	11,480	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,645	11,170	12,475	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,105	22,210	21,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	3,135	1,620	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,210	21,900	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,740	22,505	22,230	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	330	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,205	21,900	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	190	160	25	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,110	19,930	20,175	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,985	18,180	18,805	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	655	280	375	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	225	150	75	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	320	185	130	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,985	18,180	18,805	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,985	18,180	18,805	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,065	24,510	24,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	430	105	330	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	455	270	185	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	360	215	135	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	295	175	115	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple responses	355	160	200	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	215	80	130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	140	75	65	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,070	24,510	24,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	405	160	245	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,520	570	955	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	480	245	230	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	0	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,240	38,165	41,075	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,210	605	605	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,915	36,475	39,445	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	235,730	114,265	121,465