Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	320	120	205	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	605	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	690	370	325	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	1,110	515	595	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	1,030	250	780	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	350	165	185	210	75	135
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	75	35	45	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	440	205	240	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	15	10	5	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	0	0	0	795	380	415
Arabic	15	10	5	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	0	0	0	985	510	475
Armenian	5	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	30	20	15	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	0	0	0	730	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Polish	20	5	10	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	5	10	0	1,765	810	955
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	0	5	5	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dutch	40	15	20	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	110	30	80	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	0	0	5	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	5	5	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	5	0	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	10	10	5	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	5	0	0	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	55	30	30	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	60	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	15	5	10	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Finnish	5	5	5	145	75	75
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	275	125	150	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	235	110	125	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	35	20	20	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	1,770	985	785	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	110	60	55	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	440
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	5	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	15	5	10	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	825	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	5	5	5	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	20	10	5	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	285	135	150	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	185	85	105	680	310	370
English and non-official language	90	45	45	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	840	460	380	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	1,015	485	525	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	205	95	105	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	40	25	15	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	5	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	20	5	10	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	990	455	535	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	685	360	325	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	505	215	290	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	755	355	400	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	10	0	10
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	35	20	15	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	35	20	15	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	325	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	25	20	10	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	10	10	0	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	15	0	10	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	10	10	10	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	120	100
Danish	0	0	0	250	110	140
Dutch	65	30	35	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	200	85	115	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	10	0	10	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	20	15	15	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	10	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	10	10	0	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	30	20	10	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	10	10	10	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	110	50	60	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	0	10	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	15	10	10	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	75	20	55	625	235	395
American Sign Language	35	10	25	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	50	35	20	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	20	15	10	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	10	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	10	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	360	165	200	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	135	65	75	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	30	20	10	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	160	60	95	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	10	10	0	500	225	275
Colombia	10	0	0	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	0	0	0	985	460	525
Peru	0	0	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	460	210	250	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	0	10	0	340	175	165
Germany	185	65	125	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	0	0	0	580	260	315
Hungary	0	0	0	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	425	210	220
Italy	10	0	0	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,725	815	900
Poland	10	10	10	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	10	10	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	10	0	0	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	10	0	0	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	15	0	10	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	0	0	0	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	140	55	80	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	785	445	340
India	35	25	10	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	15	0	10	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	10	0	15	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	10	0	10	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	15	10	0	1,715	825	890
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	10	0	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	150	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	390	205	190	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	70	35	35	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	295	160	135	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	10	0	15	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	25	10	10	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	30	15	10	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	30	10	15	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	65	50	10	380	190	190
Métis	365	165	200	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	410	210	200	595	240	355
American	325	160	165	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	85	50	35	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	655	375	285	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	45	10	35	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	1,935	975	960
Dutch	940	470	475	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	15	15	0	210	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	1,855	930	925	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	60	30	30	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	210	100	105	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	30	20	10	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	40	20	20	470	230	245
Norwegian	210	110	100	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	95	40	55	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	20	20	0	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	10	10	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	585	240	350
Estonian	30	10	20	535	265	270
Hungarian	45	35	0	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	0	0	0	605	315	295
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	275	150	115	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	30	15	20	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	125	55	70	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	25	0	15	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	300	140	160	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	100	100
Southern European origins	700	360	335	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	10	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	60	35	30	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	465	250	215	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	505
Maltese	0	0	0	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	95	30	65	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	0	0	0	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,250	620	635
Spanish	70	45	20	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	10	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	30	20	10	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	30	10	15	650	270	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	35	25	10	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Chilean	10	10	0	410	185	225
Colombian	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	10	0	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	10	10	0	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	10	10	10	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	700	315	375
African origins	215	115	105	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	140	55	80
North African origins	10	10	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	10	10	0	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	170	85	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	380	215	165	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	0	10	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	10	10	0	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	295	290
South Asian origins	110	75	35	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	110	75	35	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese	65	35	30	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	30	10	15	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	10	10	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	20	10	10	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	10	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	230
Oceania origins	25	15	15	740	390	350
Australian	10	0	10	485	255	230
New Zealander	15	0	10	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	345	145	200	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	285	105	185	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	525	90	430	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	525	95	430	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	490	210	280	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	115	80	35	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	620	150	470
42. Psychology	175	35	140	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	0	0	0	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	215	175	45	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	230	220	10	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	395	65	330	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	395	65	330	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	400	170	225	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,415	835	575
54. History	95	70	25	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	115	350
42. Psychology	160	30	125	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	10	10	0	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	170	130	35	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	0	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	0	0	0	1,290	380	915
India	10	10	0	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	0	0	0	215	120	95
Other	100	30	70	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	10	0	0	1,155	330	825
India	10	10	0	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	75	20	55	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	385	335	50
22 Utilities	80	55	25	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	885	830	65	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	710	145	565	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	530	200	335	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	75	55	15	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	250	85	165	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	40	35	0	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	160	95	70	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	330	95	235	895	210	680
Non-official languages	20	0	10	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	350	165	185	595	170	425
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	195	75	120	1,775	745	1,025
French	1,695	935	760	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	45	15	25	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	25	20	10	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	75	35	40	19,585	9,970	9,620