Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	320	120	205	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	530	120	420
100 years and over	10	0	5	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	690	370	325	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	1,110	515	595	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	1,030	250	780	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	350	165	185	205	75	130
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	75	35	45	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	440	205	240	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	15	10	5	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	795	375	415
Arabic	15	10	5	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	600	315	285
Tamil	0	0	0	725	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	0	0	0	950	500	455
Armenian	5	0	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	30	20	15	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	0	0	0	700	325	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	20	5	10	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	5	10	0	1,730	800	935
Serbian	0	0	0	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Slovak	0	0	0	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	0	5	5	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dutch	40	15	20	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	110	30	80	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	0	0	0	905	485	410
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	0	0	5	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	125	120
Urdu	5	5	0	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	10	5	0	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	10	10	5	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	5	0	0	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	55	30	30	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	20	10	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sign languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	30	15	15	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	15	5	10	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,125	510	615
Lao	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	0	0	0	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	0	0	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,825	880	940
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	5	5	5	140	65	75
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	275	125	150	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	235	110	125	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	35	20	20	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	1,770	985	785	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	110	60	55	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	360	435
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	0	535	275	260
Armenian	0	0	0	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	0	0	0	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	5	0	0	970	465	505
Serbian	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	10	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,655	820	840
Hindi	0	0	0	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	5	5	5	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	20	10	5	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	10	5	5	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	25	10	15	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	15	5	5	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	285	135	150	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	185	85	105	640	300	345
English and non-official language	90	45	45	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	840	460	380	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	1,015	485	525	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	205	95	105	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	40	25	15	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	5	0	0	190	80	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	280
French and non-official language	20	5	10	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	990	455	535	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	685	360	325	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	505	215	290	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	755	355	400	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	10	0	10
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	35	20	15	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	135	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	0	0	0	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	25	20	10	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	795	380	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	0	0	0	880	450	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	10	10	0	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	15	0	10	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	0	0	0	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	0	0	0	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Celtic languages	10	10	10	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	210	90	115
Dutch	65	30	35	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	200	85	115	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	0	10	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	20	15	15	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	10	0	0	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	30	20	10	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	10	10	10	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	110	50	60	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	20	0	10	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	40	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swahili	15	10	10	360	170	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	75	20	55	575	215	360
American Sign Language	35	10	25	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	50	35	20	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	15	10	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	10	0	0	145	75	65
Finnish	10	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	360	165	200	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	135	65	75	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	30	20	10	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	160	60	95	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	10	10	0	480	220	260
Colombia	10	0	0	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	0	0	0	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,870	940	935
Mexico	0	0	0	755	340	420
Peru	0	0	0	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	460	210	250	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
France	0	10	0	285	145	140
Germany	185	65	125	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	570	260	310
Hungary	0	0	0	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	410	205	205
Italy	10	0	0	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,375	655	725
Poland	10	10	10	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	10	10	0	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	10	0	0	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	10	0	0	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	15	0	10	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	0	0	0	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kenya	0	0	0	405	195	215
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	140	55	80	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	430	335
India	35	25	10	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,560	845	710
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	0	0	0	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	15	0	10	630	330	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	10	0	15	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	0	0	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	10	0	10	1,595	730	865
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	265	90	165
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	90	55
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	15	10	0	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	10	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	750	350	395
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	150	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	390	205	190	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	70	35	35	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	295	160	135	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	10	0	15	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	25	10	10	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	30	15	10	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	30	10	15	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	0	0	0	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	65	50	10	370	180	190
Métis	365	165	200	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	410	210	200	545	220	320
American	325	160	165	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	85	50	35	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	655	375	285	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	45	10	35	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	100	125	1,720	870	845
Dutch	940	470	475	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	15	15	0	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,855	930	925	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	60	30	30	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	210	100	105	1,755	870	880
Finnish	30	20	10	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	40	20	20	455	225	235
Norwegian	210	110	100	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	95	40	55	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	20	20	0	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	10	10	0	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	500	195	305
Estonian	30	10	20	475	235	245
Hungarian	45	35	0	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	275	150	115	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	30	15	20	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	125	55	70	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	25	0	15	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	300	140	160	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	95	90
Southern European origins	700	360	335	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	10	0	0	615	315	305
Greek	60	35	30	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	465	250	215	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	335	455
Maltese	0	0	0	680	345	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	95	30	65	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	0	0	0	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	10	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,100	530	565
Spanish	70	45	20	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	70	50	15	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	10	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	30	20	10	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	795	410	385
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	30	10	15	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	35	25	10	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	65	25	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Chilean	10	10	0	380	160	215
Colombian	0	0	0	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	305	325
Guyanese	10	0	10	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	10	10	0	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	10	10	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	380
African origins	215	115	105	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	135	60	80
North African origins	10	10	0	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,495	785	715
South African	10	10	0	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	250	125	125
Other African origins	170	85	85	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	380	215	165	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,410	785	625
Armenian	0	0	0	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	10	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Syrian	10	0	10	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	110	75	35	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	110	75	35	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	65	35	30	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	30	10	15	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Japanese	10	10	0	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	20	10	10	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	0	0	0	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	10	0	0	390	160	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	25	15	15	625	330	300
Australian	10	0	10	435	220	215
New Zealander	15	0	10	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	345	145	200	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	285	105	185	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	525	90	430	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	525	95	430	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	490	210	280	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,695	985	710
54. History	115	80	35	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	560	140	420
42. Psychology	175	35	140	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	215	175	45	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	230	220	10	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	1,645	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	395	65	330	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	395	65	330	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	400	170	225	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,245	720	525
54. History	95	70	25	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	425	110	315
42. Psychology	160	30	125	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	10	10	0	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	170	130	35	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,410	1,270	140
Other	0	0	0	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	0	0	0	1,255	365	885
India	10	10	0	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other	100	30	70	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	10	0	0	1,120	320	795
India	10	10	0	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	0	0	0	150	80	65
Other	75	20	55	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	325	285	40
22 Utilities	80	55	25	940	740	200
23 Construction	885	830	65	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	710	145	565	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	530	200	335	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	75	55	15	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	250	85	165	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	40	35	0	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	160	95	70	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	330	95	235	815	190	625
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	350	165	185	555	155	400
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	195	75	120	1,315	535	780
French	1,695	935	760	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	45	15	25	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	25	20	10	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	75	35	40	19,040	9,700	9,335