Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portneuf, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portneuf, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Portneuf, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Portneuf, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	53,008	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,370	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,586	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,137	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,923.70	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	53,010	26,720	26,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,550	4,310	4,235	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,070	1,565	1,505	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,375	1,190	1,190	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,165	16,205	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,300	1,175	1,120	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,420	1,275	1,140	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,810	1,425	1,385	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,215	1,645	1,575	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,830	1,630	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,080	1,560	1,520	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,170	2,135	2,030	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,350	2,285	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,395	2,260	2,130	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	11,090	5,240	5,855	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,815	1,970	1,845	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,430	1,340	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,875	860	1,015	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,330	550	775	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,305	430	875	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	850	320	530	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	360	95	265	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.1	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.2	61.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.9	19.6	22.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.9	43.2	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,615	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,340	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,185	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,025	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,065	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,745	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,120	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,365	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,460	22,405	22,055	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	27,845	13,970	13,875	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,645	7,385	7,260	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,200	6,580	6,615	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	16,620	8,440	8,175	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,485	6,105	4,380	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	545	275	270	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,700	1,330	1,370	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,880	730	2,150	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,930	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,675	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	995	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,560	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,650	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,055	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,590	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,915	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,350	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,740	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,910	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,405	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,190	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	555	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,685	4,620	4,065	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,365	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,655	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,715	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,675	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,185	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,220	26,255	25,965	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	45	30	15	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	39,055	18,945	20,115	120	60	60
English and French	13,090	7,265	5,825	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	25	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,220	26,255	25,965	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	530	260	265	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	51,600	25,935	25,665	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	40	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	565	280	280	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,220	26,255	25,965	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	52,010	26,130	25,885	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,715	25,965	25,750	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	525	260	265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	51,190	25,705	25,485	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	295	160	130	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	35	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	85	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	15	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	80	55	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	210	125	85	1,700	820	880
English and French	180	110	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,220	26,255	25,965	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	51,980	26,135	25,850	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	51,885	26,070	25,815	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	360	185	175	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	51,520	25,885	25,635	935	465	475
Non-official languages	100	55	40	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	20	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	30	20	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	240	125	115	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	145	70	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	80	45	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,225	26,255	25,965	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	50,185	25,170	25,015	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,575	855	720	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	250	125	125	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	160	80	80	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	155	80	75	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,820	21,675	21,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,995	21,350	20,640	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,818	40,239	26,995	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,015	21,355	20,655	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,105	34,920	24,781	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,620	19,790	17,825	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,973	36,265	23,537	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,390	15,605	16,785	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,486	8,103	8,811	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,045	16,220	13,825	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,936	37,585	26,053	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,825	21,680	21,150	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,995	21,340	20,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,168	45,883	32,231	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,010	21,340	20,675	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	37,802	27,961	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,580	19,705	17,875	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,716	42,688	28,030	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,465	15,605	16,860	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,323	8,837	9,773	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	16,175	13,870	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,697	42,471	29,963	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,820	21,675	21,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,955	7,940	6,015	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,603	49,433	38,234	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,473	55,145	41,985	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	85.7	75.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.8	62.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.3	14.3	24.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,820	21,675	21,145	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	830	325	500	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	41,995	21,355	20,645	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,275	1,535	2,740	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,630	2,790	4,840	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,775	3,090	3,685	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	3,170	3,120	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,645	3,230	2,415	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,350	1,530	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	1,735	880	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,135	620	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	700	335	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	625	440	190	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,185	285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,120	890	230	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	355	300	60	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,820	21,680	21,150	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	810	320	495	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	42,010	21,355	20,655	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.5	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,505	1,595	2,910	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	2,970	5,065	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,385	3,955	4,435	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,190	4,500	3,695	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	3,500	2,255	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	2,155	1,185	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,100	620	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	955	675	280	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,130	910	220	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	440	360	85	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	480	385	95	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,820	21,675	21,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,780	5,455	7,320	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	30,045	16,220	13,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.2	74.8	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,735	1,935	1,800	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	950	1,290	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,760	2,415	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,005	1,775	2,235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,325	2,200	2,125	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,625	2,100	1,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,615	870	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,870	1,255	620	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	870	445	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,260	1,765	490	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	715	520	195	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	480	355	130	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,060	895	170	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,140	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,385	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,618	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,185	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,598	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,863	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,950	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,156	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,228	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,092	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,848	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,173	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,626	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,725	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,245	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,100	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,210	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,405	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,030	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	450	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,320	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,420	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,960	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	535	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,625	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,276	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,250	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,555	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,148	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,493	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,301	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,342	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,865	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,291	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,767	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,645	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,801	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,540	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,354	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,113	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,915	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,852	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,885	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,638	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,690	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,055	4,295	3,760	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,923	34,438	23,808	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,347	30,435	23,064	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,040	4,375	3,665	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,739	39,562	31,177	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,565	33,111	27,527	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,365	25,980	25,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,715	14,725	14,990	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,025	1,445	1,585	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	5,840	2,620	3,220	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,645	3,315	3,325	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,205	3,675	3,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,010	3,670	3,335	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	21,650	11,260	10,390	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,585	3,405	3,185	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,990	3,110	2,885	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,505	2,335	2,170	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,900	1,520	1,380	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,665	890	775	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,365	25,985	25,385	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,870	4,985	4,885	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,760	1,905	1,850	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	31,575	16,105	15,470	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,920	4,895	5,025	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,005	2,680	3,320	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	880	425	460	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	265	140	125	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,220	850	1,370	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.3	13.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.4	17.4	27.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,695	865	830	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	225	115	110	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	35	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,320	690	630	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	150	50	95	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.8	1.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,365	25,985	25,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	51,330	25,960	25,370	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	13,110	7,440	5,670	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	51,285	25,935	25,350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,440	685	755	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	675	755	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	50	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	65	55	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	585	700	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	45	20	25	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	85	40	45	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	640	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	55	10	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,085	485	605	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,365	25,980	25,385	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,985	25,775	25,210	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,000	4,885	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,100	20,770	20,330	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	215	170	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,365	25,985	25,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,485	25,525	24,960	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	410	385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	155	95	55	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	90	45	50	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	165	65	100	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	230	115	115	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	95	55	40	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	135	65	70	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	80	65	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	55	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	790	410	385	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	110	35	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	115	70	55	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	185	100	80	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	310	185	130	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	70	20	45	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	405	385	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	165	70	100	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	25	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	40	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	300	155	145
Europe	475	265	215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	310	185	130	160	95	70
Germany	30	20	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	465	270	195
Africa	65	50	20	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	10	535	280	260
Asia	75	25	55	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	80	65	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	0	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	75	50	25	545	310	230
France	60	45	20	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	50	35	15	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,365	25,985	25,385	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	980	525	455	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	870	425	445	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,510	25,025	24,485	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	640	310	330	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	180	155	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	110	65	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	75	90	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	110	155	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,365	25,985	25,380	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	320	305	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	580	310	275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	215	105	110	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	360	200	165	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	50,740	25,665	25,075	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,365	25,980	25,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	70	95	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,205	25,915	25,290	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,365	25,985	25,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	185	190	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	365	175	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	135	140	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	40	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,185	530	655	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,130	495	635	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	420	560	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,810	25,270	24,535	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,365	25,985	25,380	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	220	225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	10	25	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	45	0	45	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	135	80	50	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	10	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	110	55	60	635	305	330
Arab	50	35	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	25	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,910	25,765	25,150	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,365	25,985	25,380	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,555	715	845	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,320	600	715	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	0	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	275	150	125	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	42,180	21,155	21,020	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	65	90	490	235	255
American	165	100	65	1,890	960	930
Canadian	40,895	20,495	20,400	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,260	655	605	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,180	7,785	7,400	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,140	1,585	1,555	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	600	305	300	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,085	1,060	1,025	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	790	360	435	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	50	60	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,590	6,420	6,175	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	100	55	45	10	0	0
Corsican	30	15	15	0	0	0
French	12,530	6,375	6,155	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	810	390	420	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	30	20	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	145	90	55	195	95	105
Dutch	95	45	50	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	225	275	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	40	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	30	40	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	40	15	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	25	15	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	215	125	90	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	35	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	65	25	40	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	45	25	20	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	580	320	260	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	85	45	40	380	220	165
Italian	360	200	160	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	115	70	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	70	40	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	30	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	125	70	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	25	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	95	65	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	15	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	40	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	155	90	60	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	15	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	70	50	15	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	40	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	15	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	185	80	105	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	10	25	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	20	10	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	20	15	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	75	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	65	15	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	15	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,175	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	22,450	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,220	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,000	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,720	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,160	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,290	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,165	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,215	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,095	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,825	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,135	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,210	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,420	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,015	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,810	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,260	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,580	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,555	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,140	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,395	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,625	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,135	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,955	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,470	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,300	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,340	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,105	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,885	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,790	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,520	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,270	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,985	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,880	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,823	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,276	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	567	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,825	21,675	21,145	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,365	4,250	4,115	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,795	4,540	5,250	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,665	12,890	11,780	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,450	6,935	3,510	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,800	4,730	3,065	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,205	445	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,960	3,340	4,620	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	440	685	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,125	2,165	2,960	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,720	1,525	2,195	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	205	250	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	50	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	710	325	380	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	60	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,250	14,355	13,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,165	1,845	1,320	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,820	2,740	3,075	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,270	9,765	9,500	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	5,365	2,985	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,300	3,660	2,640	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,710	345	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,075	2,570	3,505	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	255	490	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,090	1,570	2,525	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,985	1,125	1,865	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	125	210	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	65	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	575	240	335	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,820	21,680	21,145	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,155	8,790	9,365	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,990	465	1,525	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,990	465	1,525	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	295	410	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	520	175	350	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	925	410	515	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	65	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	215	300	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	30	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	410	1,190	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	65	105	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	25	570	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	140	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	230	40	185	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	330	190	135	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,800	1,320	3,480	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	200	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,560	1,285	3,275	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	315	335	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	80	130	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	35	120	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	435	220	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	415	155	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,340	425	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	55	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	435	360	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,040	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,005	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,465	1,375	90	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,030	270	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	485	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	545	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,840	425	2,420	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	335	2,355	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,455	1,450	1,005	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	260	790	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	500	365	135	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,255	14,355	13,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,985	4,590	4,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,245	235	1,015	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,245	230	1,015	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	240	345	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	100	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	425	135	290	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	575	225	350	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	115	170	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	25	835	475	355
54. History	30	15	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	310	970	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	25	480	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	190	65	120	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	165	35	130	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	230	130	100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,960	995	2,970	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	30	180	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,750	970	2,785	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	240	225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	75	120	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	375	205	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	360	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,280	4,890	395	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	105	35	70	230	165	65
14. Engineering	325	255	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	840	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,140	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,565	1,525	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,175	1,090	85	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	845	245	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	385	175	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	460	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,310	320	1,990	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,180	255	1,930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	1,110	795	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	820	195	635	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	370	275	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	625	60	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,820	21,680	21,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,155	8,790	9,365	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,670	12,885	11,780	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,330	12,680	11,650	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,950	12,480	11,470	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	375	195	180	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	205	135	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	25	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	160	100	65	125	65	60
Other	105	60	40	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,255	14,355	13,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,985	4,590	4,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,265	9,765	9,500	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,000	9,615	9,385	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,700	9,465	9,235	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	300	155	150	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	150	115	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	20	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	140	80	65	110	55	55
Other	80	45	30	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,820	21,675	21,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	27,065	14,540	12,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	25,560	13,615	11,945	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,500	925	575	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	15,760	7,140	8,625	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	67.1	59.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.7	62.8	56.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.4	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,825	21,680	21,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,465	6,435	8,030	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	28,360	15,240	13,115	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,190	8,070	6,125	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,165	7,170	6,995	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.6	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,060	14,540	12,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	165	170	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,730	14,375	12,350	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	23,575	12,525	11,045	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,160	1,855	1,305	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,065	14,540	12,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,730	14,375	12,355	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,245	1,500	750	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	995	2,900	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,150	330	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,945	235	1,705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,005	905	2,095	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	175	390	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,680	2,375	3,310	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,895	260	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	585	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,080	1,560	525	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,060	14,540	12,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	170	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,730	14,375	12,355	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	875	270	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	100	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	110	95	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,895	1,690	205	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	3,060	960	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	750	590	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,505	1,630	1,875	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	980	300	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	255	100	150	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	770	225	550	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	205	70	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	630	595	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	900	600	305	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,475	405	1,070	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,335	405	2,935	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	210	205	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	585	1,115	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,365	755	615	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,195	1,240	955	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,565	13,620	11,945	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,850	895	955	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,765	470	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	21,420	10,910	10,510	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,420	10,910	10,510	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,785	2,680	3,100	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,125	3,275	2,855	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,470	4,925	4,545	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,655	12,680	10,980	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,235	11,605	9,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	395	535	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	190	65	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	980	395	580	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	95	75	20	315	260	55
Other method	240	145	90	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,660	12,680	10,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,880	3,830	4,050	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,300	3,400	2,900	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,730	3,305	2,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,390	1,100	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,255	750	505	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,660	12,680	10,980	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,965	1,580	390	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,970	2,025	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,565	3,610	3,950	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,380	1,275	2,110	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,270	445	820	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,485	1,795	1,685	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,020	15,560	13,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,510	15,230	13,275	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	28,475	15,200	13,275	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	425	270	150	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	28,050	14,925	13,125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	35	35	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	35	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	40	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	40	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	35	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	325	180	655	230	420
English and French	495	325	180	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,020	15,565	13,455	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,935	13,025	11,905	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,760	2,345	1,410	1,115	405	710
French	275	170	105	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	30	15	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,820	25,700	25,115	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	46,625	23,685	22,940	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,195	2,020	2,180	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,745	800	945	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,450	1,215	1,235	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,390	1,185	1,210	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,335	1,150	1,185	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	55	35	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,265	24,420	23,840	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,340	17,575	16,765	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,920	6,845	7,080	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,465	2,625	2,840	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,460	4,225	4,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,280	4,120	4,155	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,105	4,050	4,060	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	165	75	95	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	185	100	80	6,370	3,410	2,965