Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,314	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,621	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,470	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,865	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,652.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,315	29,170	29,145	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,450	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,780	1,395	1,390	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,650	1,605	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,455	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	35,965	18,175	17,785	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,860	1,490	1,375	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,370	1,255	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,525	1,455	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,405	1,730	1,680	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,205	1,590	1,610	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,430	1,775	1,660	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,570	2,270	2,300	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,480	2,535	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,165	2,545	2,620	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,290	6,380	6,905	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,725	1,680	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,100	1,125	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,400	665	735	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,470	485	980	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	910	340	570	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	425	125	300	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.3	61.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.8	21.9	23.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.9	44.2	45.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,705	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,290	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,050	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,610	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,250	24,555	24,695	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	29,690	14,910	14,780	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	17,490	8,800	8,690	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,200	6,105	6,090	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,565	9,650	9,915	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	12,000	6,795	5,210	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	660	340	325	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,945	1,810	2,130	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,960	705	2,250	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,970	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,895	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,270	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,970	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,565	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	8,465	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,095	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,745	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,560	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,850	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,710	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,350	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,200	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,425	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	5,275	5,215	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	16,675	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,715	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,960	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,045	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,955	28,395	28,565	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	3,740	1,885	1,855	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	22,935	10,890	12,040	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	30,220	15,580	14,645	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,955	28,395	28,560	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	10,645	5,250	5,395	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	45,770	22,860	22,910	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	490	240	245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	55	35	20	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,885	5,375	5,515	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.1	18.9	19.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,955	28,395	28,560	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	55,940	27,890	28,050	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	54,610	27,220	27,390	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	9,790	4,835	4,960	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	44,820	22,390	22,425	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,330	665	660	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	45	25	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5	0	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	530	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	105	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	165	70	90	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	65	25	40	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	25	10	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	440	210	230	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	65	30	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	315	145	170	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	385	215	170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	105	65	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	15	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	240	130	110	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	60	30	30	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15	10	5	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	35	20	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	10	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,015	505	515	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	870	440	435	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	40	20	20	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	75	30	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,955	28,395	28,560	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	55,750	27,820	27,930	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	55,335	27,590	27,745	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	10,340	5,120	5,220	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	45,000	22,470	22,530	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	415	230	180	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	5	5	0	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	315	180	135	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	35	20	15	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	0	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	40	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	65	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	135	90	50	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	45	25	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	20	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,205	570	635	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	985	465	520	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	70	30	40	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	120	60	65	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,955	28,390	28,565	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	48,285	24,140	24,150	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,090	2,530	2,565	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,880	1,410	1,470	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	510	230	280	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	505	225	280	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	105	50	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,555	23,625	23,925	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,405	23,080	23,320	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,873	37,005	27,403	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,415	23,085	23,330	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,553	32,328	25,036	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,455	21,045	20,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,942	33,752	22,615	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,100	17,115	18,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,689	8,085	9,268	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,260	17,020	15,235	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,734	31,956	24,001	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,550	23,650	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,345	23,080	23,265	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,587	49,148	34,086	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,360	23,085	23,280	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,190	39,489	28,934	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,545	21,185	20,360	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,204	46,336	29,742	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,295	17,185	19,110	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,372	8,883	9,812	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,260	17,100	15,165	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,908	42,803	30,262	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,555	23,650	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,710	5,860	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,072	46,770	37,129	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,459	59,895	44,990	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.8	77.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.7	58.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.2	22.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,550	23,620	23,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,150	540	610	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	46,400	23,085	23,315	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,275	2,275	3,000	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,560	5,260	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,435	4,400	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,270	3,435	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	2,880	2,545	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,910	2,315	1,590	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	665	420	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	735	465	270	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,630	690	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,375	925	450	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	945	700	240	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,550	23,620	23,930	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,140	540	600	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	46,415	23,090	23,325	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,595	2,345	3,245	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,345	3,795	5,545	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	4,335	5,220	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	4,250	3,965	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,265	2,365	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,945	1,280	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,085	745	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	975	635	340	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,430	610	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	550	365	185	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	345	235	110	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,555	23,625	23,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	15,290	6,600	8,690	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	32,260	17,020	15,235	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,050	2,620	2,430	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,830	1,285	1,545	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	2,190	2,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,320	1,980	2,340	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	2,115	2,120	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,755	1,370	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,525	870	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	1,020	560	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	690	480	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,695	1,840	855	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	255	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,070	440	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,794	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,440	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,397	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,433	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,430	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,138	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,512	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,745	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,630	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,395	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,942	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,185	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,135	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,790	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,385	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,980	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,289	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,254	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,575	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,853	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,333	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,919	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,718	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,626	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,903	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,970	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,982	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,585	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,367	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,633	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,470	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,962	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,715	4,935	4,775	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,923	32,128	26,432	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,477	28,626	24,771	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,630	4,925	4,705	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,804	44,342	35,054	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,898	35,784	29,876	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,615	28,235	28,375	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,815	17,025	17,790	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,405	2,555	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,045	3,250	3,790	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,955	3,870	4,085	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,665	3,885	3,780	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,190	3,615	3,575	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	21,795	11,205	10,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,275	3,250	3,025	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	5,120	2,600	2,520	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,145	2,140	2,005	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,175	1,625	1,545	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,090	1,595	1,495	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,610	28,235	28,375	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,830	5,535	5,295	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,705	1,670	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	33,445	16,615	16,825	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,345	6,090	6,255	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,385	3,945	4,440	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,775	885	895	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	535	275	265	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,215	2,385	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,015	850	1,170	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.3	14.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	18.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,935	1,515	1,420	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	570	275	300	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	175	90	85	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	200	105	90	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,610	28,235	28,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	56,570	28,210	28,365	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	33,800	17,600	16,200	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	52,865	26,320	26,545	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,540	1,745	1,800	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	80	20	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	90	70	25	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,540	1,630	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	105	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	170	80	95	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	105	50	55	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	15	10	10	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	20	10	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	615	305	310	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	100	40	55	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	460	235	225	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	60	40	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	20	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	30	15	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	25	20	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,120	1,245	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	365	185	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	45	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,010	930	1,080	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	20	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	20	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	45	25	20	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	10	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	100	50	55	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	35	15	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	55	20	35	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	20	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	40	20	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	25	10	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,615	28,235	28,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	55,885	27,885	27,995	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,755	5,440	5,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,130	22,450	22,680	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	345	380	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,615	28,235	28,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,845	26,855	26,990	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,655	1,315	1,345	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,400	660	740	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	295	160	130	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	310	160	150	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	395	215	185	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	170	90	85	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	70	40	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,315	1,345	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	365	175	195	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	415	200	220	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	615	265	350	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,065	585	480	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	200	95	110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,655	1,310	1,345	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	585	225	365	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	35	10	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	30	0	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	150	260	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,660	885	780	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	595	350	245	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	150	70	80	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	25	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	65	40	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	10	35	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	35	10	30	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	20	10	15	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	435	230	205	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	170	90	80	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	40	25	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	235	110	125	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	35	15	20	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	40	10	30	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	10	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	115	140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	85	50	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	95	40	55	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	75	30	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	10	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	30	10	20	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,615	28,235	28,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,975	1,475	1,500	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,685	1,800	1,890	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,945	24,960	24,985	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	665	635	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	370	245	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	260	95	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	110	150	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	255	350	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,615	28,235	28,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	440	480	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	415	440	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	225	255	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	380	190	185	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,695	27,795	27,895	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,615	28,235	28,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	90	70	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,455	28,145	28,305	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,610	28,235	28,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	280	320	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	595	280	315	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	205	255	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	130	70	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,210	1,130	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,330	1,210	1,120	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	1,045	970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	165	155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,665	26,735	26,930	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,610	28,235	28,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	745	400	340	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	25	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	120	40	80	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	200	120	80	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	55	25	30	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	130	65	65	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	65	50	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	30	10	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	0	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,870	27,830	28,035	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,610	28,235	28,375	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,950	1,500	1,450	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,500	1,255	1,240	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	10	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	470	240	225	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	39,720	19,725	19,995	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	255	135	125	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	660	325	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	38,175	18,935	19,240	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,240	610	630	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	25,745	12,905	12,840	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	9,810	4,825	4,985	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,375	2,140	2,235	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,875	2,305	2,575	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,705	1,340	1,365	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	270	120	155	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	220	240	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,935	8,045	7,895	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	55	25	30	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,910	8,035	7,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,740	1,710	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	75	25	50	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	750	375	380	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	630	305	325	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	0	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,595	800	800	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	660	370	295	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	285	125	160	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	70	35	40	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	50	15	35	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	55	30	30	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	100	40	65	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,015	450	565	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	60	35	30	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	110	40	60	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	20	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	395	175	220	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	95	40	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	160	75	95	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	35	15	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	190	80	110	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,055	1,020	1,035	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	30	10	15	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	135	70	70	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,420	690	735	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	20	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	235	105	125	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	265	155	110	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	100	40	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	30	10	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	120	70	55	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	0	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	20	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	25	15	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	10	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	15	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	65	30	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	55	25	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	20	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	85	35	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	315	185	130	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	15	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	165	105	60	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	50	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	40	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	10	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	60	25	35	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	550	265	290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	150	150	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	40	15	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	15	10	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	60	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	20	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	15	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	45	25	25	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	45	20	25	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	90	115	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	100	30	70	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	55	20	35	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	10	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	15	15	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	15	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,160	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,705	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,580	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,285	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,690	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,610	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,400	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,600	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,895	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,690	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,655	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,020	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,780	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,190	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,230	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,380	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,085	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,895	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,075	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,615	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,715	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,715	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,935	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,305	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,675	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,630	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,185	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,670	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,112	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,211	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,660	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,550	23,645	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	5,720	4,645	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,990	5,635	6,360	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,200	12,300	12,905	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,980	4,875	3,105	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,180	2,660	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,695	450	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,425	3,015	4,410	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,770	685	1,090	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,030	3,725	4,305	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,355	2,275	3,075	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	670	330	345	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	105	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,455	785	675	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,625	14,650	14,975	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,540	2,760	1,780	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,380	3,575	3,810	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	8,315	9,385	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	3,530	2,460	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,405	2,310	2,095	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,220	360	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,080	2,055	3,030	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	410	635	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,585	2,325	3,260	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,545	2,330	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	230	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	95	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,025	485	545	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,550	23,650	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,355	11,350	11,005	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,060	505	1,560	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,055	500	1,560	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	425	650	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	955	340	625	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,420	510	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	165	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	255	480	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	20	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	60	30	25	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	200	70	130	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,215	725	1,490	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	100	235	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	30	405	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	445	185	260	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	350	95	255	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	590	295	290	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,845	3,480	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,765	3,310	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	445	280	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	245	195	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	350	215	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	320	155	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	55	10	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,525	5,135	390	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	90	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	705	635	70	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	975	105	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,155	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,185	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,100	1,040	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	720	310	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	590	245	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,210	660	2,545	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,855	490	2,370	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	975	1,060	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	280	940	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,625	14,650	14,975	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,925	6,335	5,590	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,125	230	895	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,125	225	900	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	275	445	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	630	210	420	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	775	270	510	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	170	235	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	25	10	15	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,600	440	1,160	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	195	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	200	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	245	60	185	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	400	180	220	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,265	2,740	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	125	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,220	2,615	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	240	195	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	80	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	150	95	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	280	195	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	260	150	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,665	335	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	195	105	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	480	410	70	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	735	65	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	805	785	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	870	830	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	850	795	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	500	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	410	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,230	415	1,815	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	90	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,980	315	1,665	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	725	835	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	935	210	730	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	260	180	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,555	23,645	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,350	11,350	11,005	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,200	12,300	12,900	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,000	11,610	12,390	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,005	11,045	11,960	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	995	560	435	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	690	510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	120	135	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	15	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	20	10	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	50	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	365	245	115	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	365	210	160	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,625	14,650	14,975	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,335	5,590	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,700	8,315	9,385	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	17,025	7,965	9,060	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,435	7,655	8,780	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	595	315	280	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	345	325	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	85	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10	0	10	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	220	140	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	195	90	105	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,555	23,650	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	28,880	15,250	13,635	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	27,280	14,325	12,955	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,605	925	680	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	18,675	8,400	10,275	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.7	64.5	57.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	60.6	54.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.1	5.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,555	23,650	23,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,915	7,420	9,490	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	30,640	16,225	14,415	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,000	7,985	6,020	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,640	8,240	8,395	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,880	15,245	13,630	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,440	15,035	13,415	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	23,155	11,905	11,255	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,290	3,125	2,160	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,880	15,245	13,630	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,620	2,290	1,335	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,450	875	2,575	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	965	390	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,825	325	1,495	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,965	850	2,115	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	390	485	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,285	2,625	3,665	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,610	4,350	260	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	815	245	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,560	835	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,880	15,245	13,630	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,885	1,250	630	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	65	60	0	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,900	1,650	255	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	3,485	1,500	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	655	390	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,475	1,610	1,865	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	810	300	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	370	195	180	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	675	225	445	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	140	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	815	740	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	675	450	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,680	545	1,135	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,145	475	2,670	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	375	350	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,815	710	1,105	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,345	635	710	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,120	595	520	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,275	14,325	12,955	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,160	1,575	1,580	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	70	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,570	1,885	685	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	21,445	10,790	10,650	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,445	10,790	10,650	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,560	3,685	3,875	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,115	3,445	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	3,960	3,300	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,015	12,675	11,330	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,770	11,085	9,685	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	435	500	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	250	120	135	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,575	755	815	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	200	130	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	285	150	130	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,010	12,680	11,335	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,830	4,860	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,695	3,865	3,830	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	1,985	1,440	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,280	750	525	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,915	1,245	670	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,010	12,680	11,335	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,105	490	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	3,395	1,710	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,395	3,640	3,755	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,160	1,645	2,515	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,105	725	1,380	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	2,170	1,480	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,465	16,600	14,860	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	29,210	15,540	13,670	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	29,140	15,490	13,650	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,940	2,185	1,760	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	25,195	13,310	11,890	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	70	50	20	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	45	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	25	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,255	1,060	1,195	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,205	1,030	1,175	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	15	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,465	16,605	14,865	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	18,755	9,975	8,785	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	10,175	5,215	4,960	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,345	1,335	1,015	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	100	50	50	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	95	45	50	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	30	45	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,110	27,995	28,115	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	49,595	24,800	24,790	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,515	3,195	3,325	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,930	1,470	1,460	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,585	1,725	1,865	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,430	1,630	1,800	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	60	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	160	90	65	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,875	26,885	26,985	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	35,025	17,750	17,275	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	18,850	9,140	9,710	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	7,515	3,695	3,825	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,335	5,445	5,885	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,965	5,260	5,710	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,625	5,090	5,540	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	170	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	365	185	175	238,250	119,295	118,960