Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	75	5	70	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	695	345	350	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	10	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	20	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	10	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	50	15	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	205	100	105	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	20	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	20	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	240	115	125	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	40	20	25	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	45	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	400	195	200	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	30	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	0	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	55	25	30	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	780	380	400	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	125	65	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	105	50	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	810	335	475	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	145	80	65	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	70	40	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	300	135	160	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	20	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	185	90	95	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	725	355	370	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	500	255	235	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	240	110	130	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	305	155	145	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	0	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	30	15	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	10	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	845	435	415	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	90	40	50	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	10	865	440	425
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	130	40	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	410	175	235	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	95	50	45	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	55	30	20	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	115	60	55	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	145	70	80	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	350	190	160	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	90	45	45	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	125	55	70	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	60	35	25	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	445	220	225	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	10	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	310	165	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	280	145	140	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	325	160	160	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	0	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	310	160	150	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	330	160	165	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	210	100	105	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	65	30	35	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	5	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	10	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	145	65	80	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	75	35	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	200	95	110	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	10	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	620	290	325	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	50	25	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	25	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	360	160	195	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,655	805	850	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	70	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	15	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	140	65	75	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	125	55	70	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	20	5	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	45	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	970	475	490	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	330	165	160	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	120	55	70	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	180	90	95	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	420	205	220	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	55	25	35	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	460	195	260	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	55	25	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	285	130	155	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	25	15	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	20	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	50	20	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	100	55	50	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	100	50	45	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	45	25	20	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	50	30	25	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	225	110	110	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	210	100	110	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	200	95	100	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	105	55	55	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	50	50	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	0	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	40	20	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	15	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	275	165	105	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	50	25	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	60	20	45	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	75	25	50	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	335	160	180	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	30	35	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	25	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	75	35	40	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	310	155	155	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	50	25	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	155	75	80	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	520	235	285	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	110	40	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	105	40	60	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	860	435	430	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	255	120	135	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	150	80	70	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,100	475	630	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	170	105	65	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	85	50	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	630	250	380	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	35	20	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	35	15	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	235	140	95	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	100	50	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	15	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	685	365	320	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	450	220	230	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,205	575	635	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	25	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	65	25	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	85	55	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,595	815	775	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	45	20	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	260	145	115	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	30	15	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	500	260	240	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	580	220	355	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	145	60	85	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	100	55	50	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	500	220	285	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	0	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	395	160	240	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	730	385	345	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	40	15	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	360	125	235	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	40	20	25	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	115	40	75	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	15	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	750	385	365	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	195	65	130	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	525	255	270	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	495	235	250	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	395	195	200	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	30	15	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	365	185	185	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	630	295	340	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	425	235	195	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	250	125	125	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	205	105	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,175	485	690	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,740	770	975	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	70	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	630	310	325	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,035	535	495	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	190	100	90	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,080	595	480	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	85	45	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	620	245	375	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,335	700	635	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	875	380	495	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	660	285	375	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,685	875	810	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	40	15	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	80	45	40	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	30	10	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	15	10	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	395	190	200	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,185	620	565	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	270	145	115	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	140	35	105	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	935	460	470	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	865	315	550	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	540	230	305	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	200	105	95	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,165	515	645	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	220	115	105	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	855	385	470	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	315	150	165	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	915	500	415	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	25	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120