Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Laval,
Quebec
[Census division]
Saskatchewan

[Province]
Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 422,993 ... ... 1,098,352 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 401,553 ... ... 1,033,381 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 165,686 ... ... 495,582 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 160,328 ... ... 432,622 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,710.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 247.23 ... ... 588,243.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 422,990 205,510 217,485 1,098,350 545,785 552,565
0 to 14 years 73,485 37,445 36,030 215,685 110,410 105,275
0 to 4 years 22,420 11,475 10,945 73,130 37,335 35,795
5 to 9 years 26,385 13,455 12,925 74,460 38,155 36,305
10 to 14 years 24,675 12,515 12,160 68,095 34,920 33,175
15 to 64 years 276,925 136,295 140,625 712,240 358,110 354,130
15 to 19 years 25,525 13,075 12,450 67,660 34,675 32,980
20 to 24 years 26,960 13,550 13,405 70,060 36,075 33,985
25 to 29 years 23,260 11,515 11,745 77,525 39,290 38,235
30 to 34 years 23,970 11,460 12,510 77,520 38,610 38,915
35 to 39 years 27,185 12,970 14,220 71,590 35,940 35,650
40 to 44 years 28,855 13,970 14,885 64,950 32,515 32,440
45 to 49 years 31,180 15,400 15,775 63,580 31,780 31,795
50 to 54 years 33,630 16,775 16,855 75,245 37,230 38,015
55 to 59 years 31,470 15,635 15,835 76,195 38,070 38,125
60 to 64 years 24,895 11,945 12,950 67,915 33,935 33,985
65 years and over 72,590 31,760 40,825 170,425 77,265 93,160
65 to 69 years 20,610 9,800 10,815 53,230 26,285 26,945
70 to 74 years 17,055 7,760 9,295 37,740 18,225 19,510
75 to 79 years 13,530 5,960 7,570 29,400 13,415 15,985
80 to 84 years 11,010 4,655 6,360 23,115 9,945 13,170
85 years and over 10,385 3,590 6,790 26,940 9,395 17,550
85 to 89 years 6,890 2,600 4,290 16,280 6,305 9,975
90 to 94 years 2,790 840 1,955 8,000 2,515 5,485
95 to 99 years 605 140 465 2,290 520 1,760
100 years and over 95 10 85 375 50 325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.4 18.2 16.6 19.6 20.2 19.1
15 to 64 years 65.5 66.3 64.7 64.8 65.6 64.1
65 years and over 17.2 15.5 18.8 15.5 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.1 2.5 1.7 3.2
Average age of the population 41.1 40.0 42.1 39.1 38.2 40.0
Median age of the population 41.9 41.0 42.8 37.8 36.9 38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 160,330 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Single-detached house 75,180 ... ... 314,340 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10,780 ... ... 10,520 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 74,315 ... ... 98,435 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15,070 ... ... 12,705 ... ...
Row house 4,790 ... ... 18,535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,775 ... ... 9,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 49,345 ... ... 57,115 ... ...
Other single-attached house 335 ... ... 700 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 160,325 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
1 person 41,915 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
2 persons 50,365 ... ... 153,610 ... ...
3 persons 25,905 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
4 persons 27,180 ... ... 56,080 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,965 ... ... 41,520 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 410,845 ... ... 1,070,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 349,510 168,055 181,455 882,670 435,375 447,290
Married or living common law 200,290 100,200 100,095 520,430 261,075 259,355
Married 149,855 75,005 74,840 437,875 219,800 218,075
Living common law 50,445 25,190 25,250 82,550 41,270 41,280
Not married and not living common law 149,220 67,860 81,360 362,240 174,310 187,930
Never married 100,315 53,145 47,170 242,070 133,750 108,325
Separated 5,490 2,245 3,245 19,795 8,945 10,855
Divorced 23,265 8,405 14,860 47,180 20,985 26,200
Widowed 20,155 4,060 16,090 53,190 10,635 42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 117,060 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
2 persons 52,310 ... ... 157,195 ... ...
3 persons 25,980 ... ... 58,770 ... ...
4 persons 27,215 ... ... 54,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,560 ... ... 32,170 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 117,060 ... ... 302,260 ... ...
Total couple families 96,915 ... ... 252,765 ... ...
Married couples 71,800 ... ... 211,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 25,115 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 20,145 ... ... 49,495 ... ...
Female parent 15,710 ... ... 38,165 ... ...
Male parent 4,435 ... ... 11,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 96,915 ... ... 252,770 ... ...
Couples without children 40,140 ... ... 129,085 ... ...
Couples with children 56,770 ... ... 123,685 ... ...
1 child 19,935 ... ... 45,495 ... ...
2 children 25,710 ... ... 49,035 ... ...
3 or more children 11,130 ... ... 29,150 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 20,145 ... ... 49,490 ... ...
1 child 12,170 ... ... 28,110 ... ...
2 children 6,040 ... ... 13,280 ... ...
3 or more children 1,935 ... ... 8,105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 58,360 26,900 31,460 187,765 95,550 92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 160,330 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
One-census-family households 111,595 ... ... 285,675 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 38,220 ... ... 124,620 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 73,375 ... ... 161,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,665 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Non-census-family households 46,065 ... ... 138,965 ... ...
One-person households 41,920 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,145 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 417,995 203,305 214,695 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
English only 21,180 11,080 10,105 1,023,400 511,940 511,460
French only 144,745 63,360 81,385 535 255 280
English and French 243,630 125,690 117,940 51,360 23,290 28,065
Neither English nor French 8,430 3,170 5,265 7,945 3,620 4,325
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 418,000 203,305 214,690 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
English 72,525 37,020 35,505 1,060,225 528,155 532,075
French 300,340 143,745 156,595 13,555 6,590 6,960
English and French 36,905 19,465 17,445 1,770 890 885
Neither English nor French 8,225 3,080 5,145 7,685 3,475 4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 90,980 46,750 44,230 14,435 7,035 7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 21.8 23.0 20.6 1.3 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 418,000 203,305 214,690 1,083,240 539,105 544,135
Single responses 398,960 193,720 205,250 1,064,675 530,145 534,530
Official languages 267,730 129,610 138,115 907,715 452,955 454,760
English 30,295 15,590 14,705 892,615 445,635 446,985
French 237,430 114,020 123,410 15,100 7,320 7,775
Non-official languages 131,240 64,105 67,135 156,960 77,195 79,770
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 28,340 13,685 14,660
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 19,965 9,640 10,325
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 19,015 9,190 9,825
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 15 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 2,080 975 1,105
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 250 115 135
Woods Cree 0 0 0 780 370 410
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15,860 7,710 8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 935 445 490
Algonquin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 925 440 485
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 7,860 3,800 4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 7,860 3,805 4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 7,855 3,800 4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 5 35 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 20 10 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 235 110 125
Salish languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 230 110 120
Dakota 0 0 0 195 85 105
Stoney 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 131,215 64,095 67,120 128,620 63,510 65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 32,140 16,315 15,825 6,770 3,560 3,215
Berber languages 2,240 1,175 1,065 10 5 0
Kabyle 1,175 605 565 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,070 565 500 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 1,050 505 545
Bilen 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oromo 0 0 0 195 100 90
Somali 15 10 5 775 355 415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Semitic languages 29,855 15,120 14,740 5,685 3,035 2,650
Amharic 40 15 25 290 140 155
Arabic 29,500 14,945 14,555 4,040 2,200 1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 305 160 145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 150 75 75
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 195 95 100 75 45 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 10 5 10 680 340 340
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 130 65 60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,100 1,935 2,170 2,560 1,250 1,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,670 780 890 135 70 70
Vietnamese 2,430 1,150 1,280 2,420 1,180 1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 690 240 450 23,415 11,130 12,280
Bikol 5 0 0 85 40 40
Cebuano 20 0 10 1,545 685 855
Fijian 0 0 0 25 20 5
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 255 120 140
Ilocano 35 10 20 790 370 415
Malagasy 60 30 30 0 0 0
Malay 50 15 30 125 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 175 80 95
Pangasinan 5 0 5 40 15 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 505 165 340 20,045 9,590 10,455
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 60 30 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 265 125 140
Creole languages 7,725 3,275 4,445 220 105 120
Haitian Creole 260 120 140 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 7,400 3,120 4,280 150 70 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 65 30 35
Dravidian languages 2,015 960 1,055 1,560 865 700
Kannada 5 5 5 60 35 30
Malayalam 5 5 5 850 455 395
Tamil 1,995 950 1,050 350 200 150
Telugu 10 5 5 285 165 120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 77,290 37,995 39,295 73,170 36,230 36,930
Albanian 460 235 230 380 190 190
Armenian 7,815 3,830 3,985 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 4,670 2,145 2,525 18,460 8,490 9,970
Baltic languages 30 10 15 175 85 90
Latvian 15 0 5 100 45 50
Lithuanian 20 10 10 75 40 35
Slavic languages 4,640 2,135 2,505 18,285 8,400 9,885
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 120 60 55 225 110 120
Bulgarian 580 280 300 65 35 30
Croatian 360 170 185 455 240 220
Czech 90 40 55 235 115 125
Macedonian 30 15 15 55 30 30
Polish 755 330 430 1,865 850 1,015
Russian 2,130 955 1,175 3,045 1,460 1,580
Serbian 155 70 80 465 235 225
Serbo-Croatian 70 40 30 120 60 65
Slovak 55 30 30 115 60 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 65 30 35 80 40 45
Ukrainian 210 105 110 11,270 5,035 6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 290 145 145
Celtic languages 15 15 5 60 30 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 25 10 5
Germanic languages 1,010 460 545 24,455 11,710 12,745
Afrikaans 5 5 0 880 450 430
Danish 5 5 0 255 145 110
Dutch 85 45 40 1,385 685 700
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 805 355 450 21,320 10,150 11,170
Icelandic 0 0 0 55 20 25
Norwegian 5 5 0 310 140 165
Swedish 20 15 10 150 60 90
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 10 60 25 35
Yiddish 45 20 25 25 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 0
Greek 13,815 6,875 6,945 935 490 445
Indo-Iranian languages 7,885 4,050 3,840 22,335 12,065 10,270
Indo-Aryan languages 4,330 2,230 2,100 19,995 10,780 9,210
Bengali 465 235 230 2,795 1,495 1,300
Gujarati 450 220 230 2,510 1,420 1,090
Hindi 140 85 60 1,545 880 665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 10
Konkani 5 5 0 35 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 140 80 55
Nepali 80 40 40 770 400 370
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,735 900 835 5,250 2,890 2,360
Sindhi 20 15 5 120 65 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 70 35 35 270 130 135
Urdu 1,365 710 660 6,520 3,380 3,135
Iranian languages 3,525 1,800 1,730 2,065 1,130 940
Kurdish 105 60 45 145 80 65
Pashto 145 75 70 555 315 235
Persian (Farsi) 3,275 1,665 1,615 1,370 735 635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 275 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages 41,610 20,395 21,220 6,470 3,225 3,250
Catalan 10 5 5 5 0 0
Italian 16,540 8,380 8,160 705 365 340
Portuguese 5,170 2,450 2,715 615 265 350
Romanian 6,330 3,070 3,260 850 425 430
Spanish 13,555 6,475 7,080 4,290 2,165 2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Japanese 65 20 50 320 100 220
Kartvelian languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Georgian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Korean 110 35 75 1,670 800 865
Mongolic languages 20 10 10 40 20 25
Mongolian 20 5 15 40 20 25
Niger-Congo languages 1,385 655 730 2,310 1,235 1,075
Akan (Twi) 105 55 50 190 115 75
Bamanankan 75 30 45 0 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ewe 45 25 15 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 105 55 45 25 15 5
Ga 10 5 5 20 15 5
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 5 0 215 125 90
Lingala 140 65 80 30 20 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 100 35 65 145 85 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 50 55 115 55 60
Shona 0 0 0 90 55 40
Swahili 120 55 65 425 220 205
Wolof 165 80 90 20 10 10
Yoruba 10 5 0 465 240 220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 395 190 205 430 220 215
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 335 195 140
Dinka 0 0 0 115 70 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 220 120 100
Sign languages 80 45 45 200 100 100
American Sign Language 0 5 0 65 35 35
Quebec Sign Language 45 25 25 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 15 15 135 70 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,870 1,310 1,565 13,500 6,700 6,795
Chinese languages 2,860 1,300 1,560 12,460 6,165 6,290
Cantonese 1,050 485 565 3,775 1,830 1,950
Hakka 10 5 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 1,450 645 800 7,230 3,600 3,630
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 225 100 125 210 110 100
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 60 35 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 100 50 55 1,135 570 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 5 1,040 530 505
Burmese 5 5 0 180 115 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 810 395 415
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 35 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 1,070 485 585 525 235 290
Lao 995 465 530 345 175 170
Thai 75 20 55 180 55 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 935 470 460 360 185 175
Azerbaijani 25 15 15 25 10 10
Turkish 905 460 445 290 155 130
Uyghur 0 0 5 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 5 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 15 10 10
Uralic languages 650 315 335 1,555 735 820
Estonian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Finnish 10 5 10 205 85 120
Hungarian 635 315 320 1,330 650 685
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 100 55 45
Multiple responses 19,035 9,590 9,445 18,560 8,955 9,605
English and French 4,410 2,255 2,150 2,045 985 1,060
English and non-official language 3,265 1,675 1,590 15,925 7,675 8,245
French and non-official language 8,495 4,130 4,365 315 150 165
English, French and non-official language 2,870 1,530 1,340 280 145 135
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 417,995 203,305 214,690 1,083,240 539,100 544,130
Single responses 379,280 184,345 194,935 1,049,130 522,390 526,740
Official languages 312,460 152,090 160,370 968,625 481,845 486,780
English 55,305 28,170 27,140 964,640 479,915 484,730
French 257,155 123,920 133,230 3,985 1,930 2,050
Non-official languages 66,820 32,260 34,560 80,505 40,540 39,960
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 16,605 8,355 8,245
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 10,145 5,185 4,960
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 10,000 5,105 4,895
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,195 580 610
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 95 40 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 180 100 85
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 8,525 4,380 4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 140 75 65
Algonquin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 80 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 6,365 3,130 3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 6,360 3,130 3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 45 20 25
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 35 15 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 66,810 32,250 34,555 63,905 32,185 31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 15,680 7,790 7,885 4,625 2,340 2,290
Berber languages 680 335 350 0 0 0
Kabyle 450 225 230 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 235 115 120 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 720 335 380
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 70
Somali 5 0 0 530 245 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 14,990 7,455 7,535 3,900 1,995 1,905
Amharic 20 10 10 150 75 70
Arabic 14,795 7,345 7,450 2,890 1,500 1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 35 25 225 105 120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 115 60 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 90 45 40 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 0 430 205 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 70 40 30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,685 1,265 1,420 1,740 850 895
Khmer (Cambodian) 965 435 530 40 20 25
Vietnamese 1,715 825 895 1,700 830 865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 200 95 115 12,515 6,210 6,300
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 5 0 580 280 295
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 110 60 50
Ilocano 15 10 5 240 115 120
Malagasy 10 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 10 35 20 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 70 35 35
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 70 80 11,345 5,630 5,715
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 95 50 45
Creole languages 2,570 1,015 1,555 95 35 65
Haitian Creole 75 35 40 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 2,465 970 1,500 65 25 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 35 10 20
Dravidian languages 1,550 700 850 845 440 410
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 525 265 260
Tamil 1,545 695 845 155 90 65
Telugu 5 5 5 145 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40,010 19,445 20,565 31,235 15,915 15,325
Albanian 290 145 145 205 100 100
Armenian 6,265 3,035 3,230 45 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 2,880 1,405 1,480 5,170 2,560 2,610
Baltic languages 10 5 0 80 35 45
Latvian 0 5 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 5 5 0 40 15 25
Slavic languages 2,870 1,400 1,470 5,090 2,525 2,560
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 75 40 30 85 45 40
Bulgarian 455 230 225 35 20 15
Croatian 160 80 80 170 85 85
Czech 35 20 20 30 20 15
Macedonian 15 10 5 35 15 15
Polish 310 130 175 480 220 255
Russian 1,550 755 795 1,725 875 840
Serbian 90 45 45 270 140 130
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 45 20 25
Slovak 15 5 5 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 5 5 0
Ukrainian 115 55 55 2,010 985 1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 80 90
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 190 85 105 8,110 3,990 4,120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 530 275 250
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 10 5 10 200 110 95
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 170 80 95 7,290 3,565 3,725
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 45 25 20
Greek 6,415 3,100 3,310 395 190 205
Indo-Iranian languages 5,690 2,850 2,840 14,385 7,560 6,825
Indo-Aryan languages 3,120 1,560 1,560 12,960 6,820 6,140
Bengali 325 155 170 1,915 980 930
Gujarati 295 140 155 1,585 865 720
Hindi 75 40 35 880 490 390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 30
Nepali 65 30 35 570 290 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,335 680 650 3,485 1,885 1,605
Sindhi 5 5 5 55 25 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 25 140 70 70
Urdu 965 480 485 4,265 2,180 2,080
Iranian languages 2,555 1,280 1,270 1,280 660 615
Kurdish 50 30 25 65 40 30
Pashto 110 55 55 345 185 160
Persian (Farsi) 2,395 1,195 1,195 865 435 430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 150 80 65
Italic (Romance) languages 18,285 8,820 9,460 2,920 1,480 1,435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 2,990 1,405 1,585 155 80 75
Portuguese 2,060 990 1,065 220 100 115
Romanian 4,515 2,230 2,290 315 165 150
Spanish 8,710 4,185 4,520 2,220 1,130 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 0 5
Japanese 35 15 20 120 45 75
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 30 1,180 590 595
Mongolic languages 15 10 10 25 10 10
Mongolian 15 5 10 25 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 320 130 190 735 350 380
Akan (Twi) 25 15 15 55 30 25
Bamanankan 5 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ewe 10 5 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 10 15 20 10 10
Ga 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 5 0 40 15 20
Lingala 35 10 25 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 5 15 85 45 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 35 15 25
Shona 0 0 0 35 25 15
Swahili 30 15 15 200 90 110
Wolof 65 25 40 0 5 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 115 55 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 70 25 45 100 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 135 65 70
Dinka 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 70 35 40
Sign languages 105 55 55 285 175 105
American Sign Language 5 0 0 50 30 20
Quebec Sign Language 45 20 25 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 55 30 30 230 150 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,075 975 1,100 9,700 4,835 4,865
Chinese languages 2,070 975 1,095 8,925 4,450 4,475
Cantonese 655 300 350 2,400 1,140 1,265
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 1,230 585 645 5,645 2,865 2,780
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 125 55 70 80 45 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 5 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 25 760 385 380
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 775 380 395
Burmese 0 0 5 115 65 55
Karenic languages 0 0 0 640 310 335
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 595 285 305 190 85 105
Lao 560 270 285 125 60 60
Thai 35 10 20 70 25 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 595 300 295 195 100 95
Azerbaijani 10 5 5 5 5 5
Turkish 580 290 285 170 90 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 290 135 155 240 125 120
Estonian 5 0 5 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 285 135 150 215 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 25 20
Multiple responses 38,715 18,960 19,755 34,110 16,720 17,395
English and French 6,845 3,460 3,385 1,210 575 635
English and non-official language 6,505 3,230 3,275 32,250 15,810 16,435
French and non-official language 18,610 8,845 9,765 150 85 70
English, French and non-official language 6,755 3,415 3,335 495 250 250
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 417,995 203,305 214,690 1,083,235 539,100 544,130
None 302,880 146,525 156,360 983,935 490,490 493,450
English 30,440 15,490 14,945 41,920 21,045 20,875
French 30,120 14,745 15,370 9,340 4,085 5,255
Non-official language 42,115 20,465 21,645 46,495 22,705 23,785
Aboriginal 10 5 5 13,490 6,445 7,050
Non-Aboriginal 42,105 20,465 21,640 33,005 16,265 16,740
English and French 5,175 2,595 2,580 170 85 85
English and non-official language 3,490 1,635 1,850 860 440 420
French and non-official language 3,600 1,765 1,835 495 245 255
English, French and non-official language 190 85 105 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 337,490 163,665 173,830 857,270 424,245 433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 322,565 156,565 166,000 822,620 407,715 414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,789 37,835 30,018 38,299 46,117 31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 322,635 156,575 166,055 822,745 407,730 415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,150 33,129 27,366 34,570 40,492 29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 287,270 142,935 144,340 750,515 378,290 372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,386 36,240 26,844 36,883 45,587 29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 246,000 109,995 136,010 550,165 236,760 313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,020 3,917 7,584 5,340 4,200 5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 239,550 122,645 116,905 636,955 331,975 304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,949 36,321 29,771 36,612 44,551 30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 337,495 163,665 173,825 857,300 424,265 433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 322,765 156,690 166,075 822,545 407,840 414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,879 48,407 37,664 49,409 58,791 40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 322,820 156,700 166,120 822,655 407,855 414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 38,643 31,631 40,933 47,453 34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 287,755 143,280 144,480 750,475 378,445 372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,165 47,499 34,884 48,491 58,779 38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 246,120 109,915 136,205 549,500 236,590 312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,103 7,091 8,920 7,734 7,322 8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 239,550 122,770 116,775 636,950 331,745 305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,486 46,221 36,507 46,853 55,728 37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 337,495 163,670 173,825 857,295 424,260 433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 109,370 59,345 50,030 302,780 173,250 129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,883 52,914 45,020 55,368 62,070 48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,750 62,697 51,881 64,855 72,366 54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.6 89.8 80.5 89.5 92.8 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.7 74.5 68.2 73.2 76.8 68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.2 19.5 10.5 7.2 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 337,495 163,670 173,825 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without total income 14,930 7,100 7,830 34,645 16,530 18,120
With total income 322,565 156,560 166,000 822,620 407,715 414,905
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.5 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 42,065 19,200 22,860 105,780 47,325 58,455
$10,000 to $19,999 57,600 23,295 34,300 118,380 46,195 72,180
$20,000 to $29,999 46,455 20,675 25,780 107,890 42,345 65,545
$30,000 to $39,999 40,440 19,315 21,120 95,605 41,315 54,295
$40,000 to $49,999 36,910 17,475 19,430 89,285 42,260 47,025
$50,000 to $59,999 27,505 13,820 13,690 70,395 36,950 33,450
$60,000 to $69,999 19,665 10,540 9,130 53,855 31,055 22,795
$70,000 to $79,999 15,455 8,495 6,950 41,930 25,290 16,645
$80,000 to $89,999 10,705 6,175 4,530 34,305 20,750 13,560
$90,000 to $99,999 6,805 4,380 2,420 26,165 16,100 10,060
$100,000 and over 18,970 13,195 5,785 79,030 58,125 20,905
$100,000 to $149,999 13,205 8,940 4,260 56,160 40,025 16,140
$150,000 and over 5,770 4,250 1,520 22,870 18,100 4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 337,495 163,665 173,825 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without after-tax income 14,860 7,090 7,770 34,520 16,515 18,010
With after-tax income 322,635 156,575 166,060 822,745 407,730 415,015
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.7 95.5 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 43,655 19,550 24,095 108,310 48,150 60,160
$10,000 to $19,999 60,390 24,815 35,575 123,690 48,420 75,275
$20,000 to $29,999 56,470 25,700 30,765 125,285 50,160 75,125
$30,000 to $39,999 53,420 25,830 27,590 119,460 54,365 65,100
$40,000 to $49,999 40,075 20,040 20,030 103,250 52,900 50,350
$50,000 to $59,999 26,495 14,195 12,300 73,855 42,315 31,540
$60,000 to $69,999 17,230 9,665 7,560 53,925 32,645 21,280
$70,000 to $79,999 9,320 5,935 3,390 38,615 23,385 15,235
$80,000 and over 15,595 10,850 4,740 76,345 55,395 20,950
$80,000 to $89,999 5,315 3,500 1,815 24,935 16,370 8,560
$90,000 to $99,999 3,110 2,140 965 16,260 11,815 4,445
$100,000 and over 7,170 5,210 1,960 35,155 27,210 7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 337,495 163,670 173,825 857,270 424,245 433,025
Without employment income 97,950 41,025 56,925 220,320 92,270 128,055
With employment income 239,545 122,645 116,900 636,950 331,980 304,970
Percentage with employment income 71.0 74.9 67.3 74.3 78.3 70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 28,815 14,630 14,190 82,210 38,805 43,410
$5,000 to $9,999 18,595 8,395 10,200 46,620 20,310 26,310
$10,000 to $19,999 34,815 16,085 18,730 77,480 33,900 43,575
$20,000 to $29,999 29,270 13,615 15,655 68,175 29,285 38,885
$30,000 to $39,999 28,690 13,605 15,085 66,120 29,825 36,295
$40,000 to $49,999 24,840 11,930 12,915 61,800 29,930 31,870
$50,000 to $59,999 19,210 10,210 9,005 51,075 27,565 23,510
$60,000 to $69,999 14,575 8,040 6,530 39,805 23,605 16,195
$70,000 to $79,999 12,605 7,010 5,600 32,265 20,015 12,255
$80,000 and over 28,125 19,130 8,995 111,405 78,745 32,665
$80,000 to $89,999 8,010 5,010 3,005 28,240 17,220 11,020
$90,000 to $99,999 5,360 3,620 1,745 21,415 13,645 7,770
$100,000 and over 14,750 10,495 4,255 61,750 47,885 13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 160,330 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 70,216 ... ... 75,412 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,559 ... ... 65,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 41,920 ... ... 121,175 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,959 ... ... 38,188 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,621 ... ... 34,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 118,410 ... ... 311,450 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,924 ... ... 94,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,422 ... ... 81,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 160,325 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,322 ... ... 93,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,543 ... ... 77,837 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 41,865 ... ... 121,040 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,802 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,973 ... ... 40,555 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 118,460 ... ... 311,580 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,350 ... ... 111,447 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,760 ... ... 92,320 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 160,325 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,605 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,565 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,400 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,565 ... ... 18,025 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 6,405 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,620 ... ... 14,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 6,765 ... ... 17,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,230 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 7,350 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 7,495 ... ... 16,525 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 14,070 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 12,835 ... ... 29,700 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 11,725 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10,465 ... ... 25,810 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,130 ... ... 23,280 ... ...
$100,000 and over 49,105 ... ... 154,720 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 17,790 ... ... 48,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 11,885 ... ... 35,320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 11,630 ... ... 40,875 ... ...
$200,000 and over 7,805 ... ... 30,160 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 160,330 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,775 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,615 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,445 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,865 ... ... 18,625 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 7,155 ... ... 20,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,785 ... ... 17,325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 8,850 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 9,050 ... ... 20,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,890 ... ... 20,395 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 8,960 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 16,860 ... ... 37,680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15,190 ... ... 35,255 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,035 ... ... 32,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,120 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 9,275 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 32,455 ... ... 114,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15,830 ... ... 47,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 8,110 ... ... 29,680 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,515 ... ... 36,995 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 115,690 ... ... 299,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,142 ... ... 93,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,570 ... ... 81,065 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 37,255 ... ... 122,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,442 ... ... 87,865 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,225 ... ... 75,765 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 56,930 ... ... 124,285 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,296 ... ... 119,530 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,025 ... ... 101,656 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 18,830 ... ... 44,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,070 ... ... 50,749 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,774 ... ... 47,776 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 115,680 ... ... 299,455 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,515 ... ... 111,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,845 ... ... 91,825 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 37,285 ... ... 123,045 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,645 ... ... 104,889 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,738 ... ... 86,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 57,060 ... ... 124,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,472 ... ... 135,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,577 ... ... 111,601 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 18,670 ... ... 44,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,226 ... ... 62,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,210 ... ... 54,678 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,800 23,550 26,245 161,805 82,400 79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,080 36,669 31,663 35,875 40,000 32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,185 31,866 28,712 32,415 35,306 29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 49,680 23,465 26,215 161,560 82,510 79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,194 44,948 39,730 45,756 49,739 41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,743 36,250 33,394 38,229 40,766 35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 410,850 201,045 209,800 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution 220,075 105,570 114,510 506,055 243,040 263,010
In the bottom decile 27,840 13,535 14,305 111,770 55,530 56,245
In the second decile 40,080 18,395 21,690 104,900 46,610 58,285
In the third decile 50,785 24,290 26,490 94,035 44,535 49,500
In the fourth decile 51,370 24,930 26,435 96,045 47,015 49,030
In the fifth decile 50,005 24,415 25,590 99,300 49,350 49,950
In the top half of the distribution 190,770 95,480 95,290 564,505 290,345 274,160
In the sixth decile 47,690 23,630 24,055 104,200 52,705 51,495
In the seventh decile 44,785 22,300 22,485 109,400 55,670 53,725
In the eighth decile 40,890 20,400 20,490 115,215 59,255 55,965
In the ninth decile 33,375 16,860 16,515 121,965 62,875 59,085
In the top decile 24,025 12,285 11,740 113,730 59,840 53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 410,845 201,045 209,800 1,014,605 505,225 509,380
0 to 17 years 88,160 45,030 43,135 230,205 117,925 112,275
0 to 5 years 27,485 14,035 13,445 79,345 40,700 38,645
18 to 64 years 260,280 127,375 132,905 631,280 316,125 315,155
65 years and over 62,410 28,650 33,760 153,120 71,180 81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 46,470 21,550 24,920 130,220 60,375 69,845
0 to 17 years 10,840 5,625 5,215 41,010 20,960 20,050
0 to 5 years 3,400 1,765 1,635 15,420 7,850 7,575
18 to 64 years 26,505 12,705 13,795 67,080 31,315 35,765
65 years and over 9,125 3,220 5,910 22,130 8,100 14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.3 10.7 11.9 12.8 12.0 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.3 12.5 12.1 17.8 17.8 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.4 12.6 12.2 19.4 19.3 19.6
18 to 64 years (%) 10.2 10.0 10.4 10.6 9.9 11.3
65 years and over (%) 14.6 11.2 17.5 14.5 11.4 17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 34,050 15,995 18,055 59,440 29,890 29,545
0 to 17 years 7,555 3,895 3,665 17,870 9,140 8,735
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,215 1,145 7,005 3,540 3,465
18 to 64 years 21,175 10,480 10,695 38,775 19,470 19,305
65 years and over 5,320 1,625 3,695 2,795 1,280 1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.3 8.0 8.6 5.9 5.9 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.5 7.8 7.8 7.8
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 8.7 8.5 8.8 8.7 9.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 8.2 8.0 6.1 6.2 6.1
65 years and over (%) 8.5 5.7 10.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 410,845 201,045 209,800 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
Official languages 402,460 197,810 204,655 1,062,885 529,920 532,965
English 262,550 135,760 126,785 1,062,275 529,630 532,645
French 381,405 186,690 194,720 51,325 23,600 27,725
Non-official languages 184,525 89,610 94,915 187,450 91,805 95,645
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 38,110 18,390 19,720
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 28,270 13,675 14,590
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 27,065 13,115 13,950
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 40 30 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 3,665 1,770 1,900
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 470 185 285
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,260 570 695
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 21,870 10,695 11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,310 620 695
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,300 610 690
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,120 4,350 4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 9,105 4,345 4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 9,105 4,350 4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 10 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 505 240 260
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 510 255 250
Dakota 0 0 0 415 205 210
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 30 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 184,505 89,600 94,905 149,475 73,470 76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 49,030 24,845 24,185 8,595 4,585 4,015
Berber languages 2,695 1,385 1,315 40 35 0
Kabyle 1,530 770 760 10 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,185 620 560 30 25 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 10 1,305 620 690
Bilen 0 0 0 85 40 45
Oromo 0 0 0 160 70 90
Somali 10 0 0 1,090 520 570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 47,765 24,215 23,550 7,500 4,075 3,425
Amharic 85 40 50 545 255 290
Arabic 46,970 23,825 23,145 5,605 3,165 2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 80 45 30 505 240 265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 195 95 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 725 380 350 470 245 230
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 45 20 30 705 350 355
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 25 50 245 120 125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 70 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 5,395 2,460 2,940 3,315 1,685 1,635
Khmer (Cambodian) 2,440 1,115 1,325 210 105 105
Vietnamese 3,025 1,375 1,650 3,105 1,580 1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 880 365 520 29,705 14,065 15,640
Bikol 0 0 0 90 30 55
Cebuano 0 0 10 2,115 945 1,170
Fijian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Hiligaynon 15 15 0 285 130 150
Ilocano 60 15 45 785 365 415
Malagasy 70 30 40 10 0 0
Malay 85 50 40 215 95 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 265 130 135
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 695 265 430 28,655 13,575 15,080
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 25 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 300 145 155
Creole languages 16,745 7,270 9,475 495 230 270
Haitian Creole 605 260 340 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 16,075 6,975 9,100 240 95 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 140 80 70 250 125 120
Dravidian languages 2,490 1,185 1,305 2,190 1,205 980
Kannada 0 0 0 115 65 55
Malayalam 10 0 0 1,170 625 540
Tamil 2,485 1,180 1,305 635 345 290
Telugu 0 0 0 435 270 165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 106,835 52,360 54,480 81,985 40,685 41,300
Albanian 480 240 235 560 275 285
Armenian 9,540 4,640 4,900 115 65 45
Balto-Slavic languages 6,770 3,280 3,490 20,395 9,470 10,925
Baltic languages 60 30 30 225 120 110
Latvian 0 0 0 135 60 70
Lithuanian 50 20 25 95 60 35
Slavic languages 6,715 3,255 3,465 20,265 9,400 10,860
Belarusan 40 20 15 20 0 15
Bosnian 165 90 80 325 155 165
Bulgarian 650 310 340 75 40 35
Croatian 520 260 255 605 355 250
Czech 75 35 35 300 155 150
Macedonian 25 15 10 65 35 35
Polish 940 425 520 2,185 1,040 1,145
Russian 3,985 1,980 2,005 5,275 2,585 2,690
Serbian 240 95 140 790 410 385
Serbo-Croatian 165 85 80 80 30 50
Slovak 130 75 55 125 85 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 35 20 105 50 50
Ukrainian 425 150 270 13,090 5,770 7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 345 205 140
Celtic languages 20 10 15 165 105 65
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 55 35 25
Welsh 0 0 10 50 30 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 70 45 20
Germanic languages 2,410 1,125 1,285 21,275 10,435 10,840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 1,455 750 705
Danish 15 10 10 320 195 125
Dutch 160 85 75 1,510 720 790
Frisian 0 0 0 25 15 15
German 2,005 940 1,065 17,390 8,525 8,870
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 415 180 235
Swedish 40 35 0 230 95 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 0 15 80 25 50
Yiddish 185 65 115 75 35 30
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 265 135 125
Greek 17,630 8,860 8,770 1,470 725 745
Indo-Iranian languages 9,455 4,790 4,660 27,395 14,650 12,740
Indo-Aryan languages 5,830 2,965 2,860 25,355 13,530 11,825
Bengali 530 280 250 3,520 1,895 1,620
Gujarati 500 225 280 3,320 1,760 1,555
Hindi 1,000 510 490 8,040 4,480 3,560
Kashmiri 10 0 0 40 25 20
Konkani 10 0 0 40 30 15
Marathi 0 0 0 185 120 70
Nepali 95 50 40 835 435 400
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,500 1,250 1,245 8,300 4,635 3,665
Sindhi 20 10 10 180 105 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 150 65 85 355 205 150
Urdu 2,175 1,140 1,030 9,455 4,815 4,635
Iranian languages 4,085 2,030 2,055 2,285 1,240 1,040
Kurdish 180 95 85 145 90 60
Pashto 155 90 65 555 315 240
Persian (Farsi) 3,780 1,870 1,915 1,630 870 760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 65 20 45 275 135 140
Italic (Romance) languages 64,160 31,025 33,140 12,660 6,085 6,570
Catalan 40 20 20 0 10 0
Italian 25,670 12,775 12,895 1,360 670 690
Portuguese 7,420 3,735 3,685 885 380 505
Romanian 7,635 3,780 3,850 1,105 525 575
Spanish 26,860 12,485 14,380 9,605 4,635 4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 55 45 10 40 30 10
Japanese 225 85 135 1,205 540 665
Kartvelian languages 10 10 0 15 0 15
Georgian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Korean 115 35 75 1,930 850 1,080
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages 3,035 1,400 1,635 4,125 2,245 1,885
Akan (Twi) 220 105 115 355 185 170
Bamanankan 175 85 85 0 0 10
Edo 10 15 0 20 0 20
Ewe 40 15 25 100 45 55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 110 55 55 60 45 15
Ga 85 35 45 45 25 15
Ganda 15 0 10 20 10 10
Igbo 40 30 10 625 325 300
Lingala 715 295 420 140 70 65
Rundi (Kirundi) 210 80 130 280 150 130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 165 55 110 125 65 55
Shona 0 0 0 150 90 55
Swahili 320 165 155 950 570 380
Wolof 315 145 170 40 25 15
Yoruba 10 0 0 965 470 495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,050 515 540 815 480 335
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 40 40 300 150 145
Dinka 0 0 0 100 65 40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 195 90 105
Sign languages 355 115 240 1,565 585 985
American Sign Language 10 0 15 650 215 435
Quebec Sign Language 240 70 175 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 105 50 60 915 365 545
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,650 1,715 1,935 14,580 7,115 7,470
Chinese languages 3,630 1,700 1,930 13,630 6,625 7,005
Cantonese 1,520 720 795 4,675 2,245 2,435
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mandarin 2,050 960 1,095 8,995 4,335 4,660
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 345 170 180 260 125 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 20 45 20 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 130 50 80 1,245 620 630
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 15 0 960 495 460
Burmese 0 10 0 315 185 130
Karenic languages 0 0 0 635 310 325
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 70 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages 1,485 720 765 635 245 385
Lao 1,370 685 690 410 170 240
Thai 245 90 155 275 105 170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,940 920 1,020 640 365 285
Azerbaijani 20 0 20 25 20 10
Turkish 1,915 920 995 530 310 220
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages 840 445 395 1,765 850 915
Estonian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Finnish 0 0 0 360 170 190
Hungarian 825 440 385 1,385 670 715
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 105 70 30 340 210 135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 410,850 201,050 209,800 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 386,705 189,535 197,175 998,035 496,635 501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18 83,660 42,700 40,960 237,720 121,535 116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 303,050 146,840 156,215 760,310 375,105 385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 24,140 11,510 12,625 72,525 36,750 35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 410,850 201,045 209,800 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 291,635 142,915 148,720 945,810 470,790 475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 116,935 57,005 59,930 112,490 55,800 56,690
Before 1981 27,285 13,590 13,690 16,650 8,190 8,465
1981 to 1990 17,690 8,690 9,000 5,545 2,670 2,875
1991 to 2000 23,010 11,240 11,770 9,315 4,645 4,665
2001 to 2010 33,815 16,360 17,450 33,045 16,410 16,635
2001 to 2005 16,890 8,275 8,615 8,670 4,165 4,505
2006 to 2010 16,920 8,085 8,835 24,370 12,245 12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15,145 7,125 8,015 47,935 23,880 24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,280 1,130 1,150 12,255 6,800 5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 116,935 57,005 59,930 112,495 55,795 56,695
Under 5 years 11,820 5,800 6,020 12,060 6,100 5,965
5 to 14 years 20,430 10,130 10,305 21,295 11,015 10,280
15 to 24 years 25,430 11,565 13,865 19,295 8,990 10,305
25 to 44 years 51,195 25,930 25,270 50,945 25,060 25,890
45 years and over 8,060 3,590 4,470 8,895 4,635 4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 116,935 57,005 59,930 112,490 55,800 56,690
Americas 24,555 11,015 13,535 10,765 5,010 5,760
Brazil 475 250 225 185 65 120
Colombia 1,950 865 1,085 555 275 280
El Salvador 1,540 745 800 630 290 340
Guyana 85 40 45 155 75 85
Haiti 12,015 5,140 6,880 65 45 20
Jamaica 165 70 100 815 425 395
Mexico 1,135 545 600 1,330 665 665
Peru 1,305 580 720 165 60 100
Trinidad and Tobago 150 65 90 210 105 110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,270 600 675 4,845 2,045 2,800
Other places of birth in Americas 4,450 2,120 2,330 1,805 955 845
Europe 30,795 15,490 15,305 23,640 11,900 11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina 195 75 115 455 215 245
Croatia 280 140 135 445 280 165
France 3,325 1,715 1,615 215 90 125
Germany 545 235 305 2,575 1,280 1,295
Greece 5,940 2,920 3,025 605 325 280
Hungary 290 150 145 395 215 180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 25 0 845 490 355
Italy 5,690 3,030 2,655 570 305 265
Netherlands 40 30 10 1,220 585 635
Poland 570 250 320 1,395 690 705
Portugal 3,145 1,555 1,595 220 105 120
Romania 5,255 2,625 2,630 695 335 360
Russian Federation 800 385 420 805 345 460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 130 65 65 585 305 280
Ukraine 450 185 265 3,280 1,630 1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 320 165 155 7,020 3,520 3,505
Other places of birth in Europe 3,795 1,945 1,850 2,320 1,195 1,125
Africa 23,810 12,020 11,795 10,285 5,360 4,925
Algeria 6,535 3,330 3,205 50 35 15
Egypt 2,685 1,425 1,260 435 230 205
Ethiopia 65 35 30 635 285 355
Kenya 50 20 30 425 225 200
Morocco 7,885 3,970 3,910 180 95 80
Nigeria 95 60 35 1,695 845 855
Somalia 10 0 0 635 335 300
South Africa, Republic of 45 20 20 1,775 920 855
Other places of birth in Africa 6,450 3,150 3,300 4,455 2,390 2,065
Asia 37,705 18,445 19,265 67,120 33,175 33,945
Afghanistan 2,000 980 1,015 515 230 285
Bangladesh 320 175 150 2,575 1,365 1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,840 660 1,180 7,485 3,445 4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 115 65 45 765 370 400
India 1,815 905 905 9,630 5,190 4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61 825 410 410 785 465 325
Iraq 615 340 275 1,175 625 550
Japan 60 0 55 265 65 200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 110 60 50 1,120 475 645
Lebanon 12,420 6,465 5,950 255 160 90
Pakistan 1,300 700 600 6,860 3,575 3,280
Philippines 605 235 370 26,860 12,655 14,210
Sri Lanka 1,575 800 775 440 235 205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 5,465 2,640 2,820 1,155 610 550
Taiwan 85 40 45 180 80 100
Viet Nam 2,035 900 1,140 2,615 1,340 1,280
Other places of birth in Asia 6,530 3,055 3,475 4,425 2,290 2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 60 35 30 675 350 325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15,140 7,125 8,015 47,935 23,880 24,055
Americas 3,980 1,835 2,140 2,320 1,090 1,230
Brazil 130 70 60 45 10 35
Colombia 520 250 270 115 55 65
Cuba 150 55 90 35 20 15
Haiti 2,050 905 1,140 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 405 230 180
Mexico 310 160 155 435 215 225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 255 125 130 745 330 420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 130 60 70 35 10 30
Other places of birth in Americas 425 195 225 490 220 270
Europe 1,755 820 935 4,855 2,405 2,455
France 305 150 155 50 15 45
Germany 40 15 20 190 105 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 525 315 205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 315 140 170 100 50 50
Romania 455 190 265 95 35 60
Russian Federation 60 30 30 220 85 135
Ukraine 120 35 90 1,320 550 770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 20 0 855 495 355
Other places of birth in Europe 445 240 205 1,505 755 750
Africa 4,035 1,955 2,080 4,405 2,315 2,085
Algeria 705 335 365 0 0 0
Cameroon 430 205 230 70 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 205 120 90 245 145 100
Côte d'Ivoire 145 80 65 15 15 0
Egypt 490 240 250 160 75 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 305 145 160
Ethiopia 0 0 0 190 110 85
Morocco 870 420 455 90 40 45
Nigeria 10 0 0 1,035 525 520
Somalia 0 0 0 300 170 125
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 550 285 265
Tunisia 475 225 260 85 45 40
Other places of birth in Africa 700 330 365 1,360 725 635
Asia 5,370 2,500 2,865 36,205 17,980 18,225
Afghanistan 360 165 195 125 45 85
Bangladesh 15 10 10 1,495 780 720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 290 110 180 3,345 1,595 1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 75 35 40
India 205 85 120 6,150 3,315 2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 35 20 330 180 150
Iraq 240 130 105 405 200 205
Israel 15 10 0 95 55 35
Japan 10 0 10 40 10 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 30 0 475 195 280
Lebanon 1,130 560 570 80 50 30
Nepal 10 10 0 235 145 90
Pakistan 240 110 130 3,460 1,780 1,680
Philippines 90 35 60 16,615 7,905 8,715
Saudi Arabia 35 10 25 125 90 30
Sri Lanka 125 55 65 145 85 60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,040 975 1,065 1,105 585 520
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Turkey 60 30 25 80 45 35
United Arab Emirates 30 20 10 85 55 30
Viet Nam 40 10 40 855 415 445
Other places of birth in Asia 340 120 225 815 395 420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 150 90 60
Australia 0 0 0 85 55 30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 65 30 30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 410,845 201,045 209,800 1,070,560 533,385 537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69 120,520 58,815 61,710 127,720 64,125 63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 90,385 45,755 44,630 129,250 62,550 66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 199,945 96,475 103,465 813,580 406,710 406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 91,565 44,320 47,250 96,750 48,140 48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 46,880 24,550 22,335 66,930 34,420 32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 20,060 13,035 7,025 26,475 17,690 8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 26,825 11,515 15,305 40,455 16,735 23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 25,410 9,705 15,705 16,835 6,740 10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 18,295 9,600 8,695 12,625 6,810 5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 985 465 520 350 170 185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 410,850 201,045 209,800 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,525 1,165 1,365 175,020 84,730 90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,345 1,080 1,265 172,810 83,750 89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,145 530 615 114,570 55,275 59,290
Métis 1,170 540 630 57,880 28,325 29,550
Inuk (Inuit) 30 10 20 360 145 215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 35 1,305 605 705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 115 50 70 905 375 530
Non-Aboriginal identity 408,320 199,890 208,430 895,535 448,655 446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 410,850 201,050 209,800 1,070,555 533,385 537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 575 260 320 110,370 52,930 57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 410,270 200,785 209,485 960,190 480,455 479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 410,845 201,045 209,800 1,070,555 533,385 537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,360 605 760 98,315 47,665 50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,350 595 750 94,565 45,900 48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,120 500 620 84,015 40,960 43,055
Métis single ancestry 215 90 125 10,465 4,905 5,560
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 15 85 40 50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 3,750 1,765 1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 0 3,640 1,705 1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 70 30 40
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 15 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,900 3,120 3,785 79,035 38,120 40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,820 3,065 3,750 72,560 35,130 37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,935 2,690 3,245 36,680 17,715 18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 810 335 470 35,545 17,265 18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 335 150 180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 55 30 6,480 2,990 3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 50 30 6,355 2,930 3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 80 40 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 402,585 197,325 205,260 893,205 447,595 445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 410,850 201,045 209,805 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 107,255 52,260 54,995 115,875 58,810 57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 8,800 4,480 4,315 29,960 16,065 13,895
Chinese 3,870 1,770 2,105 15,545 7,545 7,995
Black 32,095 14,875 17,220 14,925 7,845 7,085
Filipino 985 440 545 32,340 15,540 16,795
Latin American 12,655 6,205 6,450 4,195 2,095 2,095
Arab 33,690 17,330 16,360 4,300 2,385 1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 7,625 3,610 4,020 5,745 2,940 2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 4,365 2,115 2,250 2,065 1,100 965
Korean 215 115 100 1,875 795 1,085
Japanese 125 35 90 955 420 530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 530 225 305 1,150 605 545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,290 1,060 1,235 2,820 1,460 1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 303,590 148,785 154,805 954,685 474,575 480,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 410,850 201,050 209,805 1,070,560 533,385 537,170
North American Aboriginal origins 8,260 3,725 4,540 177,355 85,790 91,565
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,145 3,250 3,895 130,880 63,405 67,475
Inuit 95 50 45 650 305 345
Métis 1,115 485 630 56,090 26,860 29,235
Other North American origins 157,735 75,890 81,840 230,620 115,250 115,370
Acadian 1,075 465 605 485 270 215
American 1,455 610 850 13,455 6,410 7,045
Canadian 148,990 71,565 77,420 220,960 110,550 110,410
New Brunswicker 50 30 25 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 15 0 0 130 65 60
Nova Scotian 15 10 0 25 10 20
Ontarian 45 15 25 20 20 10
Québécois 8,180 4,135 4,045 240 100 140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 10 85 35 55
European origins 170,170 84,380 85,790 759,080 375,755 383,325
British Isles origins 24,160 11,655 12,505 427,735 210,345 217,390
Channel Islander 55 30 25 10 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 15 20
English 6,395 3,215 3,180 253,205 123,490 129,715
Irish 15,010 6,990 8,015 155,725 74,480 81,245
Manx 0 0 0 250 120 130
Scottish 5,985 2,890 3,100 193,330 94,500 98,825
Welsh 185 100 85 17,790 8,510 9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 975 455 525 16,095 7,900 8,190
French origins 69,200 33,855 35,345 125,810 60,920 64,890
Alsatian 75 25 50 10 10 10
Breton 340 130 210 25 10 15
Corsican 80 50 35 15 0 15
French 68,905 33,745 35,155 125,775 60,910 64,870
Western European origins (except French origins) 10,110 4,710 5,400 336,715 166,380 170,340
Austrian 655 305 350 17,565 8,670 8,895
Bavarian 0 0 0 50 45 0
Belgian 2,765 1,275 1,490 9,660 4,745 4,915
Dutch 635 330 310 36,230 17,500 18,730
Flemish 55 25 30 805 415 395
Frisian 0 0 0 70 35 35
German 5,730 2,655 3,080 296,385 146,600 149,780
Luxembourger 25 15 10 500 275 225
Swiss 775 345 435 4,710 2,370 2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 35 25 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 605 325 280 115,995 56,380 59,615
Danish 150 95 55 11,530 5,605 5,935
Finnish 90 40 50 5,400 2,585 2,815
Icelandic 0 0 0 8,255 4,055 4,205
Norwegian 110 50 70 68,640 33,310 35,335
Swedish 265 155 105 32,815 15,630 17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 25 15 3,530 1,735 1,790
Eastern European origins 18,580 9,140 9,440 243,055 119,620 123,435
Bulgarian 755 360 395 355 190 160
Byelorussian 210 125 80 290 150 140
Czech 240 95 145 4,960 2,545 2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 150 105 50 2,765 1,270 1,495
Estonian 25 15 10 265 150 115
Hungarian 1,870 980 895 27,885 13,730 14,155
Latvian 50 15 35 535 265 265
Lithuanian 290 150 140 1,045 550 500
Moldovan 885 420 465 345 145 200
Polish 3,765 1,825 1,935 59,950 28,680 31,275
Romanian 7,570 3,760 3,810 12,730 6,215 6,515
Russian 3,130 1,450 1,685 39,395 19,620 19,775
Slovak 340 195 145 1,390 750 645
Ukrainian 2,295 1,135 1,150 143,700 70,670 73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 10 20 255 115 135
Southern European origins 75,550 38,305 37,245 27,415 13,420 13,995
Albanian 570 290 275 605 310 290
Bosnian 200 100 100 515 260 260
Catalan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Croatian 820 395 420 2,570 1,295 1,275
Cypriot 105 50 55 45 35 10
Greek 20,385 10,485 9,900 2,880 1,475 1,400
Italian 40,580 20,625 19,960 11,310 5,585 5,725
Kosovar 35 15 15 30 25 10
Macedonian 45 25 15 110 45 65
Maltese 30 15 15 125 65 60
Montenegrin 75 45 30 85 40 40
Portuguese 9,805 5,035 4,770 1,885 850 1,035
Serbian 360 165 195 1,300 670 630
Sicilian 95 50 45 100 75 25
Slovenian 160 85 70 640 275 365
Spanish 6,485 3,155 3,335 5,670 2,615 3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 205 115 90 1,065 535 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 45 25 20 35 0 30
Other European origins 1,600 790 810 3,885 2,075 1,805
Basque 185 90 100 50 40 10
Jewish 980 495 485 1,725 905 815
Roma (Gypsy) 50 20 30 165 85 80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 15 200 95 105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 360 180 180 1,755 965 790
Caribbean origins 24,715 11,250 13,475 3,810 2,005 1,805
Antiguan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 0 15 15 10 0
Barbadian 265 125 135 110 45 60
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 20 0
Carib 20 15 0 10 0 10
Cuban 765 360 405 185 125 55
Dominican 945 430 515 115 75 45
Grenadian 70 25 45 60 25 30
Guadeloupean 75 40 35 0 0 0
Haitian 21,610 9,760 11,850 110 75 40
Jamaican 685 345 340 2,250 1,200 1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 135 50 85 0 0 0
Montserratan 25 20 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 55 35 25 55 15 40
St. Lucian 90 40 50 45 15 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 285 125 155 415 215 200
Vincentian/Grenadinian 130 45 85 30 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 350 130 220 355 135 225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 160 85 70 190 90 100
Latin, Central and South American origins 14,900 7,200 7,705 6,695 3,295 3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 395 150 250 300 150 150
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 455 225 235 160 60 95
Belizean 15 0 10 55 35 15
Bolivian 130 95 45 45 30 15
Brazilian 470 240 225 305 150 155
Chilean 1,315 630 685 860 450 415
Colombian 2,620 1,210 1,405 705 335 370
Costa Rican 90 25 70 50 15 35
Ecuadorian 175 90 90 105 70 30
Guatemalan 1,200 595 600 270 135 140
Guyanese 110 75 40 185 110 75
Hispanic 105 45 60 125 75 50
Honduran 415 220 195 95 45 50
Maya 130 60 70 140 75 65
Mexican 1,940 1,025 920 2,125 1,060 1,065
Nicaraguan 220 75 145 140 50 90
Panamanian 100 60 45 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Peruvian 2,045 950 1,090 295 120 175
Salvadorean 2,745 1,335 1,410 765 350 415
Uruguayan 215 120 95 65 20 40
Venezuelan 655 290 365 55 30 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 495 240 255 320 165 160
African origins 37,140 18,675 18,460 16,170 8,480 7,690
Central and West African origins 5,245 2,595 2,650 4,440 2,355 2,090
Akan 50 30 20 115 80 40
Angolan 55 35 25 10 0 10
Ashanti 20 15 10 10 10 0
Beninese 260 155 110 0 0 0
Burkinabe 55 35 25 20 15 10
Cameroonian 1,250 600 650 205 90 110
Chadian 70 20 55 0 0 0
Congolese 1,250 590 660 530 290 240
Edo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ewe 15 10 10 10 0 0
Gabonese 55 20 30 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ghanaian 260 135 135 555 320 235
Guinean 210 70 135 25 20 10
Ibo 35 20 0 485 275 215
Ivorian 450 225 225 75 35 45
Liberian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malian 170 95 80 30 15 15
Malinké 75 40 30 0 0 0
Nigerian 230 140 85 1,715 875 835
Peulh 95 65 35 0 0 0
Senegalese 385 185 200 20 15 10
Sierra Leonean 20 15 10 40 25 10
Togolese 260 145 115 55 35 20
Wolof 55 25 25 0 10 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 520 270 255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 425 230 195 235 115 125
North African origins 26,800 13,630 13,165 2,190 1,210 980
Algerian 6,540 3,235 3,300 70 50 15
Berber 3,730 1,960 1,770 55 45 15
Coptic 135 75 60 40 15 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Egyptian 3,855 1,970 1,885 535 290 245
Libyan 50 20 35 205 115 85
Maure 40 20 20 0 0 0
Moroccan 11,175 5,665 5,510 220 110 115
Sudanese 0 0 0 935 515 420
Tunisian 2,105 1,085 1,020 105 60 50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 360 185 175 40 30 10
Southern and East African origins 1,510 735 775 6,320 3,210 3,110
Afrikaner 0 0 0 60 35 30
Amhara 20 0 10 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 110 65 45 45 30 10
Burundian 300 140 160 300 155 145
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrean 45 25 20 1,130 540 590
Ethiopian 115 60 50 675 335 345
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 50 15 30 190 95 95
Malagasy 130 65 65 10 0 10
Mauritian 215 115 105 205 90 110
Oromo 10 10 10 140 65 75
Rwandan 325 155 165 80 20 60
Seychellois 180 75 105 10 10 0
Somali 20 10 20 1,275 635 635
South African 35 10 20 1,295 680 615
Tanzanian 10 10 0 55 35 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Ugandan 10 0 10 90 40 50
Zambian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 260 170 90
Zulu 0 0 0 35 30 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 535 300 240
Other African origins 3,885 1,850 2,035 3,605 1,940 1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 285 155 135 345 190 160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 3,610 1,705 1,905 3,290 1,770 1,525
Asian origins 69,815 34,695 35,125 99,125 49,845 49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,775 23,720 23,060 9,415 5,015 4,400
Afghan 2,810 1,415 1,395 780 390 385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 5,845 3,015 2,830 1,175 645 530
Armenian 10,375 5,140 5,235 240 130 115
Assyrian 105 50 50 215 120 95
Azerbaijani 20 0 0 50 25 25
Georgian 10 0 10 35 20 10
Hazara 80 35 40 25 10 20
Iranian 1,185 560 625 1,345 740 600
Iraqi 715 380 335 1,290 690 605
Israeli 245 140 105 120 75 50
Jordanian 80 50 35 75 40 30
Kazakh 20 20 10 30 15 15
Kurd 230 120 110 200 110 90
Kuwaiti 20 10 10 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lebanese 19,680 10,165 9,515 1,360 660 700
Palestinian 780 400 375 120 60 55
Pashtun 55 25 25 175 100 75
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 110 80 30
Syrian 6,335 3,130 3,205 1,365 740 625
Tajik 130 65 65 10 10 0
Tatar 65 35 35 60 25 35
Turk 2,285 1,180 1,110 860 450 405
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 70 15 50
Yemeni 0 0 10 45 20 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 175 95 80 265 130 130
South Asian origins 8,935 4,450 4,485 29,830 15,955 13,870
Bangladeshi 350 180 170 2,040 1,090 945
Bengali 180 95 85 600 350 250
Bhutanese 50 30 20 210 110 100
East Indian 3,945 1,960 1,980 18,695 10,090 8,600
Goan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 105 95
Kashmiri 15 10 10 115 75 40
Nepali 70 35 35 565 320 245
Pakistani 1,560 815 745 6,255 3,220 3,035
Punjabi 505 260 245 1,425 790 635
Sinhalese 10 0 10 65 30 30
Sri Lankan 2,175 1,040 1,140 515 290 225
Tamil 430 225 205 120 65 55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 250 140 110 1,075 545 530
East and Southeast Asian origins 14,515 6,660 7,855 60,010 28,955 31,060
Burmese 15 10 0 465 210 260
Cambodian (Khmer) 3,045 1,375 1,670 305 165 145
Chinese 6,365 2,855 3,510 19,075 9,300 9,780
Filipino 1,130 485 645 33,630 16,200 17,425
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 55 30 25 220 115 105
Japanese 260 70 185 1,220 530 690
Karen 0 0 0 585 290 290
Korean 220 115 110 2,025 870 1,155
Laotian 1,600 820 775 705 335 380
Malaysian 40 15 25 160 75 80
Mongolian 55 30 30 205 105 100
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 50 20 30 265 115 155
Thai 320 140 185 420 170 250
Tibetan 0 0 0 50 35 25
Vietnamese 3,755 1,795 1,960 3,690 1,885 1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 15 10 10 95 40 55
Other Asian origins 60 45 20 735 340 390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 65 40 15 735 345 385
Oceania origins 120 60 65 1,430 760 665
Australian 65 20 45 890 505 385
New Zealander 20 0 10 265 140 125
Pacific Islands origins 40 25 10 310 140 170
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hawaiian 20 15 0 25 10 10
Maori 0 0 0 45 0 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 10 10 25 15 10
Samoan 10 10 0 55 25 30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 60 25 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 160,325 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Owner 111,285 ... ... 311,470 ... ...
Renter 49,040 ... ... 109,685 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 160,330 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Condominium 24,565 ... ... 41,960 ... ...
Not condominium 135,760 ... ... 390,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 160,330 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
No bedrooms 535 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1 bedroom 17,140 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
2 bedrooms 48,305 ... ... 97,340 ... ...
3 bedrooms 62,715 ... ... 148,060 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 31,630 ... ... 145,330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 160,330 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 50,400 ... ... 92,375 ... ...
5 rooms 26,780 ... ... 67,645 ... ...
6 rooms 21,355 ... ... 64,215 ... ...
7 rooms 21,590 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
8 or more rooms 40,200 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 160,325 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 157,725 ... ... 422,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,605 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 160,325 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
Suitable 152,090 ... ... 412,220 ... ...
Not suitable 8,240 ... ... 20,410 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 160,330 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1960 or before 24,540 ... ... 101,805 ... ...
1961 to 1980 55,660 ... ... 150,440 ... ...
1981 to 1990 27,795 ... ... 62,270 ... ...
1991 to 2000 19,280 ... ... 33,495 ... ...
2001 to 2005 11,730 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
2006 to 2010 12,780 ... ... 28,610 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,540 ... ... 38,095 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 160,330 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 152,100 ... ... 395,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 8,225 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 160,325 ... ... 432,620 ... ...
1 household maintainer 91,220 ... ... 261,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 65,925 ... ... 162,550 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,190 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 160,325 ... ... 432,625 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,585 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
25 to 34 years 18,130 ... ... 72,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 29,520 ... ... 73,675 ... ...
45 to 54 years 37,390 ... ... 77,920 ... ...
55 to 64 years 33,585 ... ... 84,110 ... ...
65 to 74 years 22,000 ... ... 56,280 ... ...
75 to 84 years 13,170 ... ... 34,845 ... ...
85 years and over 3,955 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 160,185 ... ... 396,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 125,745 ... ... 316,505 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 34,440 ... ... 80,295 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 31,105 ... ... 70,690 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 111,220 ... ... 289,805 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.3 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.3 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,190 ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,231 ... ... 1,178 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,601 ... ... 299,606 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,865 ... ... 318,917 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 49,040 ... ... 107,535 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.5 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.6 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 800 ... ... 965 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 1,021 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 337,495 163,665 173,825 857,295 424,265 433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree 64,060 31,985 32,075 177,210 96,680 80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 76,495 36,570 39,930 261,210 133,730 127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 196,940 95,110 101,830 418,880 193,855 225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 48,220 28,085 20,140 89,440 64,100 25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 34,745 18,015 16,730 38,045 21,495 16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 13,475 10,070 3,405 51,395 42,605 8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 62,370 27,525 34,840 146,770 51,240 95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 14,350 6,050 8,305 28,195 10,790 17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 72,000 33,455 38,550 154,480 67,730 86,745
Bachelor's degree 48,735 21,680 27,055 112,760 47,490 65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 7,245 3,425 3,820 7,635 3,400 4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,765 875 890 4,830 2,580 2,245
Master's degree 12,475 6,365 6,110 24,375 11,095 13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,780 1,110 670 4,880 3,155 1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 222,875 108,630 114,250 566,245 282,510 283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,640 14,550 12,085 69,200 42,050 27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 43,590 21,370 22,215 168,035 88,530 79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 152,645 72,705 79,940 329,005 151,930 177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 36,575 20,560 16,020 66,955 48,885 18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 26,780 13,265 13,510 27,765 16,095 11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,800 7,290 2,505 39,190 32,785 6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 43,695 19,505 24,195 115,085 41,085 74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10,865 4,630 6,235 19,380 7,775 11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 61,510 28,020 33,495 127,585 54,190 73,395
Bachelor's degree 41,740 18,460 23,280 92,905 38,180 54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 5,990 2,655 3,330 5,890 2,525 3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,425 635 790 4,065 1,995 2,070
Master's degree 10,840 5,340 5,500 20,975 9,170 11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,525 930 595 3,750 2,320 1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 337,495 163,665 173,825 857,295 424,265 433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 140,555 68,560 72,000 438,420 230,405 208,005
Education 11,840 2,510 9,330 40,995 10,635 30,355
13. Education 11,840 2,510 9,335 40,990 10,635 30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 7,030 3,235 3,795 8,870 4,150 4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,335 1,025 310 2,015 1,455 560
50. Visual and performing arts 5,695 2,210 3,485 6,850 2,690 4,160
Humanities 10,670 3,880 6,795 15,400 6,905 8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,560 295 1,270 1,030 260 770
23. English language and literature/letters 615 175 435 3,180 990 2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,050 2,325 3,725 3,105 1,185 1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 35 20 35 0 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 370 225 145 1,180 695 480
39. Theology and religious vocations 320 225 90 4,700 2,645 2,050
54. History 640 365 270 1,760 1,000 760
55. French language and literature/letters 1,085 240 845 425 120 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20,910 6,345 14,570 30,500 10,015 20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 220 70 145 750 185 565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,155 705 1,450 2,060 905 1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 4,275 340 3,940 6,805 425 6,380
22. Legal professions and studies 3,850 1,260 2,595 5,410 1,930 3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 385 60 325 465 155 310
42. Psychology 2,895 640 2,260 5,555 1,480 4,075
45. Social sciences 7,130 3,275 3,860 9,455 4,940 4,510
Business, management and public administration 51,115 20,085 31,025 85,800 25,105 60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science 45 15 25 240 50 190
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,630 360 1,270 8,250 1,710 6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 49,435 19,710 29,725 77,310 23,350 53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 8,580 4,560 4,025 11,455 5,905 5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,720 1,160 1,560 5,675 2,515 3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,490 800 690 1,395 725 670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,450 705 750 105 25 80
40. Physical sciences 2,515 1,690 825 3,240 2,265 970
41. Science technologies/technicians 405 200 205 1,045 375 670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 9,635 7,010 2,625 11,695 7,040 4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 8,230 6,365 1,860 9,390 6,135 3,250
25. Library science 455 95 360 990 85 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 805 445 365 1,145 700 445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 150 110 40 170 110 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 38,955 35,360 3,595 93,145 86,660 6,485
04. Architecture and related services 1,550 960 590 1,520 960 560
14. Engineering 10,165 8,345 1,820 14,090 11,790 2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 7,165 6,580 585 13,790 12,290 1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,145 7,915 230 24,650 23,840 810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 7,845 7,625 215 26,325 25,535 790
48. Precision production 4,080 3,930 155 12,765 12,240 525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,815 975 840 16,655 12,040 4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,440 785 650 13,585 9,885 3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation 375 190 185 3,075 2,160 910
Health and related fields 23,235 4,470 18,765 74,750 12,215 62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,135 565 570 4,340 2,030 2,315
51. Health professions and related programs 21,720 3,685 18,035 69,090 9,460 59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 380 220 160 1,315 725 590
Personal, protective and transportation services 13,130 6,685 6,445 29,585 13,165 16,420
12. Personal and culinary services 7,655 2,015 5,640 18,450 3,845 14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 175 160 20
43. Security and protective services 2,935 2,335 600 5,070 3,705 1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,505 2,300 205 5,880 5,450 430
Other 20 10 15 40 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 15 40 20 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 222,875 108,630 114,245 566,245 282,510 283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 70,225 35,920 34,305 237,235 130,580 106,660
Education 8,270 1,550 6,715 28,195 6,885 21,310
13. Education 8,270 1,555 6,715 28,195 6,885 21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,310 2,415 2,895 7,175 3,350 3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,015 750 260 1,550 1,100 450
50. Visual and performing arts 4,300 1,660 2,635 5,630 2,250 3,380
Humanities 6,770 2,370 4,400 11,760 5,110 6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,320 230 1,095 825 205 620
23. English language and literature/letters 450 110 340 2,470 745 1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,240 1,285 1,955 2,515 910 1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 35 25 10 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 145 115 920 540 380
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 155 50 3,345 1,905 1,435
54. History 435 260 180 1,365 725 640
55. French language and literature/letters 810 160 650 285 75 205
Social and behavioural sciences and law 16,265 4,665 11,595 25,830 8,205 17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 175 55 120 670 165 505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,720 545 1,175 1,870 800 1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,340 215 3,125 5,680 350 5,330
22. Legal professions and studies 3,065 920 2,145 4,735 1,550 3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 235 30 205 370 120 250
42. Psychology 2,290 465 1,825 4,335 1,055 3,280
45. Social sciences 5,435 2,440 3,000 8,175 4,160 4,010
Business, management and public administration 41,900 16,165 25,740 69,300 20,470 48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 10 30 195 35 165
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,350 295 1,055 6,795 1,230 5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40,515 15,865 24,655 62,310 19,205 43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,595 2,910 2,690 8,985 4,575 4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,300 930 1,370 4,490 1,995 2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 850 440 405 1,085 530 550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 255 145 110 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 1,940 1,255 685 2,545 1,700 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 260 140 115 770 320 450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,635 6,290 2,350 10,235 6,210 4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 7,525 5,815 1,705 8,590 5,615 2,970
25. Library science 375 55 315 730 60 670
27. Mathematics and statistics 625 330 295 760 430 335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 115 80 30 160 105 55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 30,270 27,090 3,180 72,720 67,225 5,500
04. Architecture and related services 1,330 810 515 1,215 745 470
14. Engineering 9,010 7,320 1,690 11,685 9,635 2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 5,435 4,940 495 11,195 9,865 1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,730 5,540 185 18,905 18,275 630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,900 5,715 175 19,855 19,240 620
48. Precision production 2,875 2,765 105 9,865 9,460 410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,470 780 695 13,365 9,360 4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,140 605 530 10,720 7,545 3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation 335 170 160 2,645 1,815 835
Health and related fields 18,080 3,385 14,695 57,985 9,720 48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 960 480 480 3,520 1,635 1,890
51. Health professions and related programs 16,820 2,745 14,075 53,345 7,510 45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 300 160 135 1,120 580 545
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,065 5,090 4,975 23,415 10,820 12,600
12. Personal and culinary services 5,760 1,430 4,325 14,320 3,175 11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 100 95 0
43. Security and protective services 2,165 1,690 470 4,055 2,955 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,125 1,945 175 4,935 4,590 340
Other 15 10 10 35 15 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 0 15 35 10 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 337,490 163,670 173,825 857,300 424,265 433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 140,555 68,560 72,000 438,415 230,410 208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 196,940 95,110 101,830 418,880 193,855 225,025
Location of study inside Canada 169,285 80,435 88,845 366,620 167,715 198,905
Same as province or territory of residence 166,335 78,910 87,425 293,455 130,990 162,465
Different than province or territory of residence 2,950 1,525 1,425 73,165 36,725 36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 27,655 14,670 12,980 52,260 26,140 26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,040 695 350 7,230 3,670 3,560
Philippines 265 90 180 13,980 6,230 7,750
India 330 190 135 6,215 3,280 2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 240 135 100 3,250 1,830 1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 535 215 315 2,730 1,295 1,435
France 2,490 1,495 995 220 125 95
Other 22,760 11,860 10,900 18,630 9,705 8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 222,875 108,630 114,245 566,245 282,510 283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 70,225 35,920 34,305 237,235 130,580 106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 152,645 72,705 79,940 329,010 151,930 177,075
Location of study inside Canada 129,640 60,930 68,710 283,450 129,445 154,005
Same as province or territory of residence 127,265 59,745 67,520 225,420 100,405 125,010
Different than province or territory of residence 2,380 1,185 1,190 58,035 29,035 28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 23,010 11,780 11,225 45,560 22,490 23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 805 520 280 5,210 2,495 2,715
Philippines 245 80 165 13,335 5,950 7,385
India 255 150 115 5,560 2,935 2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 175 105 80 2,180 1,275 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 470 190 280 2,520 1,180 1,345
France 1,910 1,110 800 200 115 85
Other 19,140 9,635 9,505 16,555 8,540 8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 337,495 163,665 173,825 857,295 424,260 433,035
In the labour force 223,995 115,140 108,855 585,540 311,110 274,430
Employed 208,320 106,755 101,565 544,095 286,330 257,760
Unemployed 15,675 8,385 7,295 41,445 24,775 16,665
Not in the labour force 113,500 48,525 64,975 271,760 113,155 158,605
Participation rate 66.4 70.4 62.6 68.3 73.3 63.4
Employment rate 61.7 65.2 58.4 63.5 67.5 59.5
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.3 6.7 7.1 8.0 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 337,490 163,670 173,825 857,295 424,260 433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 109,120 46,155 62,960 242,835 100,140 142,695
Worked 228,375 117,510 110,870 614,460 324,130 290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 111,870 61,070 50,795 313,945 180,260 133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 116,510 56,440 60,065 300,515 143,870 156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.3 42.7 42.6 43.1 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 223,995 115,140 108,855 585,535 311,110 274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,810 2,845 2,965 10,230 5,205 5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 218,185 112,290 105,895 575,310 305,900 269,405
Employee 192,740 95,280 97,460 490,180 250,460 239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 25,445 17,015 8,435 85,130 55,440 29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 223,995 115,145 108,855 585,535 311,105 274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,810 2,845 2,965 10,225 5,205 5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 218,185 112,290 105,895 575,310 305,905 269,410
0 Management occupations 24,150 15,575 8,570 81,060 54,030 27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 41,465 13,260 28,210 80,640 20,280 60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 16,795 13,470 3,330 28,325 21,685 6,640
3 Health occupations 14,975 2,785 12,195 41,675 6,510 35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 22,835 5,790 17,050 64,685 19,715 44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,685 2,680 3,005 10,760 4,025 6,735
6 Sales and service occupations 55,970 26,830 29,135 124,090 50,165 73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 25,865 24,535 1,330 99,755 93,540 6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,440 1,210 225 28,155 22,590 5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 9,010 6,160 2,850 16,165 13,370 2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 224,000 115,140 108,855 585,540 311,105 274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 5,810 2,845 2,960 10,225 5,200 5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 218,190 112,295 105,895 575,310 305,905 269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 790 470 325 51,255 36,820 14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 165 150 10 23,070 20,040 3,025
22 Utilities 1,295 865 430 5,395 3,780 1,610
23 Construction 11,695 10,025 1,670 49,310 43,460 5,850
31-33 Manufacturing 22,850 15,705 7,145 26,710 21,000 5,710
41 Wholesale trade 11,705 7,040 4,660 20,480 15,325 5,155
44-45 Retail trade 29,930 14,600 15,330 63,360 30,185 33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 12,645 9,690 2,955 24,755 19,385 5,370
51 Information and cultural industries 6,090 3,725 2,360 10,005 5,055 4,950
52 Finance and insurance 11,590 4,520 7,065 20,155 6,495 13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,755 2,105 1,650 7,650 4,425 3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 16,700 9,515 7,185 25,250 12,985 12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises 335 90 240 1,340 680 660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10,795 6,315 4,480 16,395 9,660 6,735
61 Educational services 14,320 4,085 10,235 45,360 13,670 31,690
62 Health care and social assistance 27,105 4,965 22,140 72,625 11,285 61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 3,340 1,815 1,525 10,545 5,120 5,425
72 Accommodation and food services 14,335 7,520 6,810 37,785 14,295 23,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,870 4,185 4,680 25,680 12,590 13,090
91 Public administration 9,900 4,910 4,990 38,180 19,640 18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 208,320 106,755 101,565 544,095 286,330 257,760
Worked at home 12,100 6,400 5,705 59,385 34,110 25,275
Worked outside Canada 535 410 125 840 550 295
No fixed workplace address 18,475 13,835 4,640 68,510 54,860 13,650
Worked at usual place 177,210 86,120 91,095 415,355 196,815 218,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 177,210 86,120 91,095 415,355 196,815 218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 67,680 29,500 38,180 288,875 131,440 157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 89,420 45,175 44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 109,085 56,315 52,770 28,040 15,365 12,675
Commute to a different province or territory 445 305 145 9,015 4,830 4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 195,685 99,950 95,730 483,865 251,675 232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 147,500 80,260 67,240 402,405 216,695 185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 6,545 2,095 4,455 27,960 10,265 17,695
Public transit 34,830 14,390 20,435 13,825 5,380 8,445
Walked 4,415 1,715 2,695 27,120 11,505 15,615
Bicycle 1,040 785 250 5,475 3,415 2,065
Other method 1,360 710 645 7,075 4,410 2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 195,690 99,950 95,735 483,865 251,675 232,190
Less than 15 minutes 32,235 14,705 17,530 212,525 101,290 111,235
15 to 29 minutes 64,150 33,100 31,050 179,160 95,105 84,055
30 to 44 minutes 48,505 27,405 21,100 53,345 30,035 23,310
45 to 59 minutes 25,315 12,935 12,380 17,630 10,285 7,345
60 minutes and over 25,485 11,815 13,670 21,205 14,960 6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 195,685 99,950 95,735 483,865 251,675 232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 14,960 11,230 3,730 29,630 21,835 7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 38,970 21,890 17,085 88,420 56,715 31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 57,090 25,690 31,400 158,875 83,520 75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 34,890 15,075 19,815 101,065 40,385 60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 21,835 10,010 11,820 41,740 16,680 25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 27,940 16,060 11,885 64,140 32,540 31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 235,285 120,875 114,410 633,325 332,450 300,875
Single responses 198,755 101,315 97,440 630,465 331,130 299,335
Official languages 196,980 100,425 96,550 626,545 329,115 297,435
English 33,520 18,555 14,970 624,555 328,520 296,030
French 163,455 81,875 81,585 1,995 590 1,405
Non-official languages 1,785 890 890 3,920 2,020 1,895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,540 775 770
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 915 485 435
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 905 470 430
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 95 55 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 40 25 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 770 395 375
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 290 340
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 625 285 340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 625 285 335
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,780 895 890 2,375 1,245 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 480 260 215 115 100 20
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 470 260 215 110 95 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 460 255 200 75 65 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 80 75 245 135 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 35 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 45 45 245 135 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 205 105 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 185 100 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 50 15 30 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 50 15 30 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 870 430 445 560 250 305
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 155 70 85 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 0 30 100 35 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 0 25 95 35 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 15 0 0 0
Russian 20 0 15 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 165 95 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 40 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 80 50 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Greek 165 80 80 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 155 85 70 180 75 100
Indo-Aryan languages 110 60 55 160 70 90
Bengali 10 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 10 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 45 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 30
Iranian languages 45 30 20 20 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 45 30 15 25 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 350 175 175 110 45 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 25 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 65 45 20 0 0 0
Romanian 35 10 25 10 0 0
Spanish 180 95 80 105 40 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 110 40 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 60 35 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 50 30 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 155 80 75 1,030 560 465
Chinese languages 155 80 70 990 540 450
Cantonese 60 35 25 250 140 105
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 80 35 45 605 310 300
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 0 135 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Lao 15 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 10 15 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 36,525 19,555 16,970 2,860 1,315 1,540
English and French 33,445 17,955 15,490 650 235 410
English and non-official language 620 405 215 2,190 1,065 1,125
French and non-official language 760 345 415 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 1,700 850 855 20 15 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 235,285 120,870 114,410 633,320 332,445 300,875
None 136,235 68,310 67,930 613,955 323,280 290,670
English 70,350 36,955 33,390 3,515 1,450 2,070
French 21,605 11,625 9,985 3,800 1,675 2,125
Non-official language 4,890 2,705 2,190 11,880 5,960 5,925
Aboriginal 15 10 10 4,590 2,095 2,490
Non-Aboriginal 4,875 2,700 2,175 7,290 3,860 3,435
English and French 140 75 65 0 0 0
English and non-official language 1,440 795 650 10 0 10
French and non-official language 625 410 215 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 406,590 198,865 207,725 1,055,820 525,975 529,850
Non-movers 368,800 180,420 188,380 905,630 451,665 453,965
Movers 37,795 18,445 19,350 150,195 74,310 75,880
Non-migrants 21,770 10,520 11,250 89,005 43,990 45,015
Migrants 16,025 7,925 8,095 61,185 30,320 30,865
Internal migrants 11,960 5,940 6,020 49,930 24,855 25,075
Intraprovincial migrants 11,450 5,655 5,795 35,965 17,690 18,275
Interprovincial migrants 515 285 230 13,970 7,165 6,805
External migrants 4,055 1,985 2,070 11,255 5,465 5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 388,440 189,590 198,845 998,200 496,505 501,695
Non-movers 263,525 129,050 134,475 602,890 300,715 302,175
Movers 124,915 60,540 64,375 395,310 195,790 199,520
Non-migrants 71,380 34,685 36,690 201,450 99,955 101,495
Migrants 53,535 25,860 27,680 193,860 95,835 98,025
Internal migrants 40,190 19,440 20,750 147,360 72,815 74,540
Intraprovincial migrants 38,970 18,820 20,155 98,780 47,825 50,950
Interprovincial migrants 1,215 620 595 48,585 24,995 23,590
External migrants 13,350 6,415 6,935 46,500 23,015 23,485

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Laval, [Census division], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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