Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	145	15	125
100 years and over	650	100	540	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	55	25	40
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	1,495	670	825
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	595	320	270
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	50	25	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	540	295	240
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	180	65	115
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	105	55	50
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	60	30	25
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	5	10
Telugu	495	300	190	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	1,735	880	855	65	40	30
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	330	165	170
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	330	160	165
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	25	15	15
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	0	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	20	10	10
Czech	830	380	445	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	55	20	30
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	130	70	65
Serbian	1,490	725	765	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	650	340	315
Afrikaans	70	35	35	15	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	20	15	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	365	190	180
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	205	100	100
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	5
Swedish	335	150	185	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	450	220	235
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	45	25	20
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	70	40	30
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	45	20	20
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	35	20	20
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	180	95	85
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	345	160	180
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	45	30	20
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	60	30	35
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	15	10	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	20	10	10
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	0	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	170	85	90
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	45	20	25
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	15	0	15
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	20	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	70	35	30
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	20	10	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	620	290	330
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	250	110	140
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	330	155	170
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	605	255	355
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	400	215	185
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	365	195	175
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	90	30	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	65	35	30
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	45	25	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	945	465	480
Albanian	990	485	505	40	20	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	170	85	90
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	175	85	85
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	20	5	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	0
Croatian	520	240	280	10	0	5
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	20	10	10
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	85	40	45
Serbian	870	430	445	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	0	5
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	150	75	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	55	30	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	300	140	155
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	5	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	45	25	20
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	30	15	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	140	70	65
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	140	70	75
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	10	5	5
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	20	10	10
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	5	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	5	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	105	45	60
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	10	20
Burmese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	1,130	560	570
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	170	70	105
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	935	480	460
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,625	780	845
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	280	100	180	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,325	635	680
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	0	5
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	30	15	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	705	400	305
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	690	395	295
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	75	40	35
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	300	120	185
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	15	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	20	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	10	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	170	105	70
Kannada	365	180	180	40	25	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	105	60	40
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	40	25	15
Telugu	835	485	345	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	65	40	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	440	175	260
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	435	175	260
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	0	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	10	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	40	15	30
Czech	1,275	575	700	35	15	20
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	70	15	50
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	240	110	130
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	30	15	15
Welsh	45	20	20	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	940	430	510
Afrikaans	230	165	70	20	15	10
Danish	450	210	240	55	25	30
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	445	205	235
Frisian	0	10	0	45	25	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	410	180	235
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	610	310	305
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	15	10
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	155	95	60
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	165	90	75
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	50	30	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	80	40	35
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	265	150	115
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	990	430	560
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	165	90	80
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	130	80	50
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	20	0	15
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	15	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	40	15	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	20	0	20
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	45	15	30
American Sign Language	300	125	180	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	275	105	170
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	15	0	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	55	30	30
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	95	50	45
Estonian	105	45	60	0	10	0
Finnish	270	100	170	15	10	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	1,095	470	630
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	10	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	30	10	25
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	10	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	25	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	25	20	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	20	0	15
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	120	45	75
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	10	15
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	0	20
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	30	25	0
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	185	75	110
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	20	20	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	60	30	25
Netherlands	915	490	420	370	165	210
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	45	20	30
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	40	25	15
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	0	10	0
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	35	20	15
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	240	125	120
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	300	150	155
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	70	45	30
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	10
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	70	25	40
Somalia	440	205	230	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	95	55	45
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	85	40	45
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	230	135	100
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	80	30	50
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	85	60	25
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	50	30	20
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	195	95	100
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	70	35	35
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	155	75	80
Brazil	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	10	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	20	0	10
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	345	175	165
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	10	0
Germany	325	155	175	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	35	20	15
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	145	70	75
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	110	60	55
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	25	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	25	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	25	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	45	20	20
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	95	55	50
Iraq	380	180	205	20	15	10
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	15	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	80	40	45
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	15	10
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	175	90	85
Taiwan	105	50	50	15	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,060	520	545
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	855	430	420
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	660	340	320
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	315	120	195
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	150	60	85
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	210	115	90
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	170	75	90
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	1,145	430	715	90	45	50
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	495	220	275
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	1,920	965	960
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	755	365	390
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	10	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	110	65	45	0	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	1,200	580	620
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	10	10	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	165	70	90
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	265	135	130
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	445	230	210	10	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	1,245	660	585
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	480	250	230
Finnish	1,520	685	830	125	40	85
Icelandic	515	270	250	80	60	15
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	215	120	100
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	30	15	15
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	15	0	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	45	15	25
Estonian	630	330	300	40	20	25
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	215	80	135
Latvian	1,230	585	645	40	10	25
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	80	35	50
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	770	335	430
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	95	55	40
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	370	140	230
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	50	15	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	10	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,805	850	950
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	75	45	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	20	10	10
Catalan	470	245	225	10	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	130	50	80
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	130	60	75
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	810	370	440
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	25	10	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	10	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	225	105	120
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	75	40	35
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	20	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	20	10	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	325	155	165
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	10	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	255	130	125
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	30	25	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	0	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	15	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	20	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	10	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	50	35	15
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	20	15	0
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	50	20	30
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	25	0	20
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	10	10	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	10	0	10
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	40	20	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	175	80	85
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	10	10	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	15	0	10
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	130	60	70
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	200	100	100
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	120	60	55
Libyan	770	410	360	40	15	20
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	30	15	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	105	60	50
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	10	10	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	10	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	0	15
South African	540	280	265	40	20	20
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	20	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	10	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	370	170	195
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,460	835	630
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	145	100	45
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	15	10	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	10	10
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	295	160	130
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	15	10
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	25	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	630	370	260
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	65	35	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	220	105	115
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	0	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	40	20	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	15	10	10
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	90
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	535	295	240
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	185	75	110
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	75	45	30
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	15	10	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	45	25	30
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	175	100	75	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	355	140	210
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	0	0	10
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	105	45	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	175	85	95
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	10	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	30	10	25
Australian	1,240	705	540	30	10	25
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	475	250	230
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	415	200	215
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	890	385	510
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	190	120	65
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	65	15	55
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	230	140	90
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	350	220	130
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	490	455	30
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	690	305	380
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	135	80	55
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	50	10	40
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	980	690	290
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	175	105	80
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	260	165	95
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	375	350	25
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	965	480	485
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	170	50	120
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	920	425	495
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	35	25	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	630	285	350
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	170	50	115
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	880	405	470
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	30	20	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	165	160	0
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	190	160	25
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	655	280	375
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	225	150	75
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	430	105	330
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	60	35	30
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	175	65	110	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	360	220	140
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	360	215	135
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	355	160	200
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	215	80	130
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	140	75	65
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	405	160	245
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	480	245	230
Aboriginal	120	55	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	465	245	220
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,540	1,835	1,705