Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Central Kootenay, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 59,517 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 58,441 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 30,726 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 27,016 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 22,094.94 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 59,515 29,510 30,010
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 8,390 4,340 4,055
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 2,510 1,265 1,245
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 2,915 1,495 1,415
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 2,965 1,575 1,390
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 37,110 18,335 18,780
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 3,000 1,540 1,455
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 2,450 1,280 1,170
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 2,535 1,265 1,265
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 3,175 1,540 1,640
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 3,445 1,710 1,735
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 3,555 1,765 1,790
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 3,765 1,870 1,895
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 4,430 2,105 2,330
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 5,275 2,535 2,745
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 5,490 2,720 2,770
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 14,010 6,835 7,175
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 5,055 2,570 2,485
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 3,510 1,755 1,755
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 2,280 1,130 1,145
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 1,605 770 835
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 1,565 610 950
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 1,015 435 580
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 445 150 295
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 90 25 70
100 years and over 650 100 540 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 14.1 14.7 13.5
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 62.4 62.1 62.6
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 23.5 23.2 23.9
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.6 2.1 3.2
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 45.8 45.2 46.4
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 49.3 48.5 50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 20,525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 595 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 740 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 58,335 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 51,130 25,175 25,955
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 30,490 15,195 15,295
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 23,975 11,965 12,010
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 6,515 3,230 3,290
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 20,635 9,975 10,660
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 11,540 6,560 4,985
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 1,715 800 915
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 4,045 1,835 2,205
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 3,330 780 2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 17,440 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 17,445 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 14,965 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 11,705 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 14,965 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 9,390 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 695 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 12,355 6,190 6,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 16,980 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 9,175 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 7,810 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 225 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 9,805 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 8,730 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 58,955 29,305 29,650
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 54,790 27,530 27,260
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 20 10 10
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 4,060 1,735 2,330
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 95 40 50
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 58,950 29,310 29,650
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 57,800 28,765 29,035
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 975 465 520
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 95 45 50
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 85 35 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 1,025 485 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.7 1.7 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 58,955 29,310 29,650
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 58,325 29,025 29,305
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 52,795 26,420 26,370
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 51,740 25,925 25,815
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 1,055 495 555
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 5,535 2,600 2,930
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 5 5 0
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 5,505 2,590 2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 25 15 10
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 0 0 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 0 0 0
Bilen 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 660 310 355 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 25 10 15
Amharic 585 275 310 0 0 0
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 15 10 10
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 305 145 160 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 0 0 0
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 125 30 95
Bikol 100 35 65 0 0 0
Cebuano 650 230 425 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 10 0 5
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 5 0 5
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 0 0 0
Pangasinan 80 35 45 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 95 30 70
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 0 0 0
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 35 25 15
Kannada 200 105 95 0 0 0
Malayalam 335 185 150 25 15 10
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 10 0 5
Telugu 495 300 190 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 4,750 2,285 2,460
Albanian 1,735 880 855 0 0 0
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 2,155 1,005 1,150
Baltic languages 570 200 365 15 5 10
Latvian 200 75 125 10 5 5
Lithuanian 370 125 240 5 0 0
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 2,140 995 1,140
Belarusan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 0 5 5
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 5 0 5
Croatian 1,195 590 605 40 25 15
Czech 830 380 445 105 50 55
Macedonian 100 50 55 0 0 0
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 135 65 75
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 1,655 750 905
Serbian 1,490 725 765 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 5 5 0
Slovak 640 265 380 45 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 15 10 10
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 120 65 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 5 0 5
Celtic languages 60 35 25 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 5 5 0
Welsh 15 5 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 5 0 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 1,710 830 875
Afrikaans 70 35 35 35 15 20
Danish 205 90 115 60 25 30
Dutch 1,175 590 585 320 170 155
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 1,220 590 630
Icelandic 55 25 25 5 5 5
Norwegian 115 60 50 25 10 15
Swedish 335 150 185 35 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 0 5 5
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 5 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 240 130 110
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 220 115 105
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 5 5 5
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 5 5 0
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 30 15 10
Kashmiri 15 15 0 0 0 0
Konkani 85 50 35 0 0 0
Marathi 195 120 80 5 0 5
Nepali 160 85 80 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 165 85 75
Sindhi 260 125 135 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 0 0 0
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 5 5 0
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 20 10 5
Kurdish 580 305 275 0 0 0
Pashto 905 480 425 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 610 295 310
Catalan 215 105 110 0 5 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 235 115 125
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 195 100 90
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 20 10 10
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 160 70 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 0 0 0
Georgian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 35 15 15
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 0 0 0
Mongolian 155 65 90 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 0 0 0
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 0 0 0
Ewe 330 180 145 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 80 45 35 0 5 0
Lingala 1,520 695 825 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 0 0 0
Shona 55 30 25 0 0 0
Swahili 895 425 470 5 5 5
Wolof 1,720 935 785 0 0 0
Yoruba 165 95 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 0 0 0
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 0 0 0
Sign languages 415 220 195 10 5 5
American Sign Language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 215 95 120
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 205 90 115
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 100 50 50
Hakka 300 130 165 0 0 0
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 60 20 35
Min Dong 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 30 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 15 10 5
Burmese 45 15 30 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 5 0
Tibetan 35 20 15 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 30 10 20
Lao 1,495 740 755 15 10 10
Thai 350 90 260 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 0 0 0
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 5 5 0
Uyghur 140 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 145 55 85
Estonian 150 60 90 10 5 5
Finnish 220 70 150 40 15 25
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 100 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 0 0 0
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 630 285 345
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 170 80 90
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 435 195 240
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 58,955 29,310 29,645
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 57,990 28,885 29,105
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 56,970 28,405 28,565
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 56,670 28,260 28,405
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 300 145 155
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 1,025 480 540
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 1,020 480 540
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 10 5 5
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 0 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 0 0 0
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 325 135 185 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 10 5 5
Amharic 290 130 155 0 0 0
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 0 0 0
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 25 15 10
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 0 0 0
Ilocano 695 285 410 0 5 0
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 20 10 10
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 0 0 0
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 5 0 5
Kannada 120 70 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 155 75 80 0 0 0
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 0 0 0
Telugu 280 165 115 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 780 365 415
Albanian 990 485 505 0 0 0
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 265 120 150
Baltic languages 135 55 85 0 0 0
Latvian 55 30 30 5 0 0
Lithuanian 80 30 55 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 265 120 150
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 0 0 0
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 0 0 0
Croatian 520 240 280 10 5 5
Czech 245 115 135 25 10 15
Macedonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 35 20 15
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 170 70 100
Serbian 870 430 445 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 5 0 5
Slovak 135 65 75 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 225 110 120
Afrikaans 10 5 5 20 10 10
Danish 25 15 10 0 0 5
Dutch 190 90 95 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 175 80 95
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 75 35 35 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 130 70 55
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 120 70 55
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 5 5 5
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 5 0 0
Hindi 1,160 600 560 10 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 5 0 0
Nepali 105 50 55 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 105 55 45
Sindhi 95 45 50 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 0 0 0
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 5 0 5
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 5 5 0
Kurdish 300 150 145 0 0 0
Pashto 675 335 335 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 150 65 90
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 30 15 20
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 60 30 35
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 0 0 0
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 55 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 15 15 5
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 0 0 0
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 375 155 220 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 275 145 130 0 0 0
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 585 345 245 10 5 5
American Sign Language 45 20 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 105 50 55
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 100 45 50
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 50 25 25
Hakka 105 50 55 0 0 0
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 30 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 10 5 5
Burmese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 10 5 5
Lao 810 405 405 5 0 5
Thai 120 50 75 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 0 0 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 0 0 0
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 15 10 5
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 0 0 0
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 960 425 540
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 105 45 60
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 840 370 470
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 0 5 0
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 58,950 29,310 29,650
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 55,475 27,720 27,760
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 700 330 370
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 605 285 320
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 2,110 945 1,160
Aboriginal 280 100 180 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 2,075 930 1,145
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 5 0 5
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 15 5 10
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 49,955 24,700 25,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 48,470 24,060 24,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 28,993 36,888 23,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 48,525 24,105 24,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 26,634 32,828 22,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 43,615 22,005 21,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 24,970 32,877 19,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 36,530 16,930 19,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 8,006 8,735 7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 34,125 17,585 16,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 23,528 30,563 19,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 49,960 24,740 25,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 48,425 24,085 24,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 38,757 46,968 30,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 48,475 24,125 24,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 33,200 39,252 27,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 43,575 22,130 21,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 35,694 43,918 27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 36,525 16,950 19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 8,801 9,415 8,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 34,120 17,535 16,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 34,740 42,907 26,104
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,740 25,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 11,405 6,590 4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 49,983 60,350 40,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 54,995 62,350 44,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 83.1 86.2 78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 62.8 66.4 57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 16.9 13.8 21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 49,960 24,700 25,260
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 1,490 635 855
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 48,470 24,060 24,405
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.0 97.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 7,055 2,760 4,290
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 9,900 3,980 5,915
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 7,970 3,410 4,555
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 5,840 2,695 3,145
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 4,590 2,365 2,225
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 3,430 2,015 1,410
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 2,640 1,715 925
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 1,990 1,315 675
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 1,490 1,030 460
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 1,135 815 315
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 2,435 1,960 480
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 1,820 1,460 365
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 615 500 115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 49,960 24,695 25,260
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 1,435 595 845
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 48,525 24,105 24,420
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.1 97.6 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 7,395 2,945 4,450
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 10,405 4,270 6,130
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 9,100 3,925 5,175
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 6,510 3,155 3,355
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 4,910 2,725 2,180
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 3,480 2,245 1,240
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 2,470 1,645 820
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 1,750 1,225 530
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 2,505 1,970 535
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 985 765 220
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 510 400 105
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 1,015 800 210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 49,960 24,695 25,265
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 15,835 7,110 8,725
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 34,120 17,585 16,535
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 68.3 71.2 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 7,350 3,525 3,830
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 2,915 1,190 1,725
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 5,300 2,315 2,980
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 3,885 1,665 2,215
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 3,260 1,405 1,855
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 2,430 1,200 1,230
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 2,090 1,190 900
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 1,725 1,155 570
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 1,390 960 430
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 3,780 2,990 795
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 1,085 765 325
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 905 685 220
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 1,790 1,545 250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 55,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 49,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 27,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 25,494 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 18,290 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 72,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 64,342 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 69,469 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 59,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 8,730 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 37,155 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 32,038 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 18,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 84,896 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 72,723 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 470 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 5,995 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 505 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 455 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 980 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 17,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 72,323 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 64,250 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 67,384 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 60,169 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 99,557 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 85,893 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 40,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 38,030 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 17,400 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 84,829 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 72,546 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 9,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 78,623 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 67,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 110,258 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 92,657 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 48,366 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 43,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 11,500 5,815 5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 25,453 27,900 23,916
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 24,021 25,555 23,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 11,415 5,750 5,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 35,108 38,340 31,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 30,417 32,698 28,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 58,335 29,025 29,310
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 34,580 16,705 17,880
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 7,980 3,880 4,105
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 8,245 3,850 4,395
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 6,675 3,220 3,455
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 6,050 2,985 3,065
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 5,625 2,770 2,855
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 23,755 12,320 11,435
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 5,495 2,800 2,700
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 5,450 2,825 2,630
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 4,935 2,540 2,395
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 4,570 2,400 2,170
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 3,300 1,755 1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 58,225 28,975 29,250
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 10,205 5,255 4,955
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 3,060 1,565 1,485
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 34,830 17,155 17,680
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 13,190 6,570 6,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 11,840 5,615 6,225
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 2,615 1,370 1,245
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 780 390 390
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 6,770 3,195 3,575
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 2,450 1,050 1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 20.3 19.4 21.3
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 25.6 26.1 25.1
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 25.5 24.9 26.3
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 19.4 18.6 20.2
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 18.6 16.0 21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 4,430 2,225 2,205
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 800 410 390
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 250 120 125
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 3,350 1,695 1,655
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 280 120 160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 7.6 7.7 7.5
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 7.8 7.8 7.9
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 8.2 7.7 8.4
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 9.6 9.9 9.4
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 2.1 1.8 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 58,335 29,025 29,310
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 58,265 29,005 29,260
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 58,240 28,980 29,255
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 4,130 1,760 2,365
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 7,635 3,530 4,110
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 70 45 25
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 30 30 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 20 20 0
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 25 25 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 10 10 10
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 30 20 15
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 7,575 3,490 4,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 65 25 45
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 0 0 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 0 0 0
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 25 20 10 0 0 0
Somali 975 460 515 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 70 25 40
Amharic 820 405 415 0 0 0
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 60 20 35
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 10 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 0 0 0
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 215 50 165
Bikol 105 45 55 0 0 0
Cebuano 715 260 455 20 10 20
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 0 0 0
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 10 0 0
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 15 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 0 0 0
Pangasinan 50 15 30 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 170 30 140
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 10 10 0
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 30 10 20
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 20 0 15
Kannada 365 180 180 0 0 0
Malayalam 395 225 170 15 0 15
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 10 0 10
Telugu 835 485 345 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 6,610 3,145 3,465
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 0 0 0
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 2,440 1,155 1,285
Baltic languages 715 330 385 20 10 10
Latvian 240 110 135 10 10 0
Lithuanian 475 225 255 10 0 10
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 2,425 1,150 1,280
Belarusan 190 80 110 0 0 0
Bosnian 330 150 180 0 10 0
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 0 0 0
Croatian 1,795 855 940 40 20 15
Czech 1,275 575 700 160 105 55
Macedonian 140 55 80 10 0 0
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 140 70 65
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 1,935 865 1,065
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 10 10 0
Slovak 850 395 450 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 30 10 20
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 105 70 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 35 15 20
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 30 0 20
Welsh 45 20 20 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 0 0 0
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 2,020 990 1,025
Afrikaans 230 165 70 45 20 20
Danish 450 210 240 100 55 45
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 325 160 165
Frisian 0 10 0 10 10 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 1,505 750 755
Icelandic 95 65 30 15 10 10
Norwegian 300 135 165 30 20 15
Swedish 920 410 510 65 20 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 10 0 0
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 275 160 115
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 270 160 110
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 0 0 0
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 0 0 0
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 140 85 55
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 0 0 0
Marathi 375 195 180 25 0 15
Nepali 135 75 60 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 185 125 60
Sindhi 350 160 195 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 0 0 0
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 35 20 15
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 0 10 0
Kurdish 675 340 335 0 0 0
Pashto 1,140 615 525 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 2,145 1,000 1,150
Catalan 550 330 220 0 0 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 355 190 165
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 310 165 150
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 25 10 15
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 1,505 665 840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 0 0 10
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 165 40 120
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 20 20 0
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 20 15 10
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 0 0 0
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 0 0 0
Ewe 730 490 240 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 25 0 0 0
Igbo 180 115 60 0 0 0
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 0 0 0
Shona 105 55 50 0 0 0
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 25 10 10
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 0 0 0
Yoruba 590 330 260 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 0 0 0
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 55 15 40
American Sign Language 300 125 180 20 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 35 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 225 105 125
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 220 100 120
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 90 45 45
Hakka 385 170 210 0 0 0
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 100 45 60
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 35 10 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 10 0 10
Burmese 70 40 30 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 25 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 75 25 45
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 20 0 20
Thai 970 400 570 60 20 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 0 0 0
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 0 0 0
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 125 45 80
Estonian 105 45 60 20 10 10
Finnish 270 100 170 20 0 15
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 90 35 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 58,340 29,025 29,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 56,175 28,055 28,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 10,140 5,200 4,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 46,035 22,855 23,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 2,160 975 1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 58,340 29,030 29,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 50,965 25,510 25,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 6,875 3,210 3,670
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 4,045 2,035 2,015
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 670 275 390
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 675 290 390
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 1,000 430 570
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 410 165 245
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 585 265 325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 480 175 305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 500 315 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 6,875 3,210 3,670
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 860 420 440
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 1,350 680 670
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 1,600 745 855
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 2,590 1,185 1,405
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 475 175 300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 6,875 3,205 3,665
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 2,010 820 1,195
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 25 10 15
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 0 0 0
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 0 0 0
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 15 10 10
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 0 0 0
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 20 0 15
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 40 10 30
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 15 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 1,790 745 1,040
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 95 30 60
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 3,865 1,985 1,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 10 10 10
Croatia 1,075 540 540 35 20 15
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 70 35 35
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 630 320 310
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 0 0 0
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 65 25 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 50 10 35
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 160 85 75
Netherlands 915 490 420 295 155 135
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 95 30 65
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 185 105 85
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 30 20 10
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 60 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 10 0 0
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 1,590 835 755
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 560 300 260
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 180 90 85
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 0 0 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 0 0 0
Ethiopia 735 370 370 0 0 0
Kenya 425 205 220 15 10 10
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 0 0 0
Nigeria 910 495 415 0 0 0
Somalia 440 205 230 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 120 65 55
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 40 20 20
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 640 225 415
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 0 0 0
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 110 40 65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 45 15 25
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 80 40 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 10 0 0
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 0 0 0
Japan 1,150 300 855 45 15 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 10 10 0
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 0 0 0
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 15 10 10
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 165 35 135
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 0 0 0
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 10 10 0
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 130 40 90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 185 90 100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 485 175 305
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 120 40 80
Brazil 1,730 870 860 0 0 0
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 0 0 0
Cuba 1,265 650 615 0 0 0
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 10 10 10
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 95 30 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 10 0 10
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 120 55 65
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 0 0 10
Germany 325 155 175 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 0 0 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 10 0 0
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 10 0 10
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 15 10 0
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 20 10 10
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 0 0 0
Eritrea 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 110 60 50 0 0 0
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 0 0 0
Nigeria 400 210 180 0 0 0
Somalia 75 40 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 10 0 10
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 10 10 10
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 195 55 140
Afghanistan 255 110 145 0 0 0
Bangladesh 790 415 375 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 25 10 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 0 0 0
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 25 0 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 0 0 0
Iraq 380 180 205 0 0 0
Israel 490 275 210 30 10 20
Japan 245 25 215 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 0 0 0
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 0 0 0
Nepal 40 25 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 0 0 0
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 75 25 50
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 0 0 0
Taiwan 105 50 50 0 0 0
Turkey 395 205 190 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 30 0 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 30 20 15
Australia 115 80 40 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 10 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 58,335 29,025 29,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 7,730 3,705 4,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 11,615 5,815 5,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 38,985 19,500 19,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 2,920 1,210 1,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 1,405 640 765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 600 370 230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 805 265 535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 1,355 495 860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 130 70 65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 30 0 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 58,340 29,025 29,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 3,365 1,545 1,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 3,280 1,510 1,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 1,440 665 775
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 1,800 820 980
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 35 20 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 70 30 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 54,970 27,480 27,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 58,335 29,030 29,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 730 305 425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 57,605 28,720 28,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 58,335 29,025 29,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 520 240 280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 505 240 270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 315 145 165
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 190 95 95
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 3,625 1,660 1,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 3,435 1,565 1,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 1,995 885 1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 1,405 660 745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 35 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 185 100 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 190 95 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 54,195 27,125 27,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 58,340 29,025 29,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 1,955 880 1,075
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 440 230 205
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 285 135 150
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 230 115 115
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 230 50 180
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 185 85 100
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 125 60 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 0 0 0
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 30 15 10
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 275 110 170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 100 50 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 60 30 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 56,380 28,145 28,235
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 58,335 29,030 29,310
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 4,140 1,905 2,235
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 2,505 1,130 1,375
Inuit 1,145 430 715 40 25 15
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 1,795 850 940
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 15,330 7,500 7,830
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 135 35 95
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 1,545 665 880
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 14,300 7,075 7,230
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 15 0 10
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 0 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 10 0 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 50 25 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 0 0 0
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 50,955 25,445 25,515
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 34,050 16,705 17,350
Channel Islander 220 95 125 0 0 0
Cornish 35 15 20 30 20 10
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 21,530 10,385 11,150
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 12,610 5,715 6,900
Manx 110 65 45 50 20 30
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 14,760 7,290 7,475
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 2,110 1,025 1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 1,995 1,060 935
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 7,135 3,465 3,670
Alsatian 295 140 155 0 0 10
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 0 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 7,130 3,460 3,670
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 15,915 7,905 8,010
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 995 475 525
Bavarian 30 20 20 10 0 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 320 160 160
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 3,595 1,720 1,875
Flemish 445 230 210 25 25 0
Frisian 0 10 0 15 15 0
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 11,885 5,940 5,945
Luxembourger 355 175 185 30 20 10
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 640 300 345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 6,545 3,225 3,325
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 1,095 550 545
Finnish 1,520 685 830 435 185 250
Icelandic 515 270 250 500 245 250
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 2,600 1,320 1,280
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 2,335 1,110 1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 330 185 150
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 13,075 6,545 6,525
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 0 0 0
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 20 10 15
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 525 285 240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 240 100 135
Estonian 630 330 300 55 25 35
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 965 480 485
Latvian 1,230 585 645 50 50 10
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 130 40 90
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 10 0 0
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 2,265 1,070 1,195
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 270 130 145
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 5,955 2,955 2,995
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 215 105 115
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 3,775 1,920 1,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 35 30 0
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 4,400 2,160 2,240
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 0 0 0
Bosnian 580 280 295 0 0 0
Catalan 470 245 225 0 0 10
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 165 75 90
Cypriot 255 140 115 0 0 0
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 160 65 90
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 2,905 1,475 1,430
Kosovar 260 140 120 0 0 0
Macedonian 415 220 195 15 10 0
Maltese 605 335 270 25 15 15
Montenegrin 245 140 100 0 0 0
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 515 255 260
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 60 25 30
Sicilian 550 290 265 50 30 25
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 100 45 50
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 450 190 265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 105 40 60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 505 275 230
Basque 1,270 705 565 0 0 10
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 200 100 105
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 20 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 280 175 110
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 175 90 85
Antiguan 235 125 115 0 0 0
Bahamian 225 120 105 0 0 0
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 10 0 0
Bermudan 60 20 40 0 0 0
Carib 300 115 180 0 0 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 10 0 0
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 0 0 0
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 10 0 10
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 120 65 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 0 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 15 15 0
St. Lucian 530 260 265 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 410 215 195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 20 15 10
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 15 15 10
Belizean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 930 440 485 0 0 0
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 50 20 30
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 25 10 15
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 10 0 0
Costa Rican 595 300 295 15 10 10
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 0 0 0
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 30 20 15
Hispanic 590 320 265 0 0 0
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 20 15 0
Maya 960 565 400 0 10 0
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 145 80 65
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 20 10 20
Panamanian 830 425 410 10 0 0
Paraguayan 190 95 95 0 0 0
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 30 15 15
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 10 10 0
Uruguayan 870 400 470 0 0 0
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 20 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 10 10 0
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 275 125 150
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 0 0 0
Akan 395 210 185 0 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 0 0 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 0 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 0 0 0
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 0 0 0
Edo 95 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 0 0 10
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 0 0 0
Ibo 135 60 75 0 0 0
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 0 0 0
Liberian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Malian 1,815 920 900 0 0 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 0 0 0
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 0 0 0
Togolese 1,865 980 880 0 0 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 0 0 0
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 30 25 10
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 10 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 0 0 0
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 0 0 0
Libyan 770 410 360 0 0 0
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 10 15 0
Sudanese 215 110 105 10 0 0
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 130 50 85
Afrikaner 75 65 10 25 0 20
Amhara 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 0 0 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 0 0 0
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 10 0 10
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 0 0 0
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 10 10 10
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 10 0 0
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 0 0 0
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 0 0 0
South African 540 280 265 80 35 45
Tanzanian 140 80 55 0 0 0
Tigrian 60 25 40 0 0 0
Ugandan 115 50 65 0 0 0
Zambian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 0 0 0
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 0 0 0
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 110 50 60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 20 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 90 45 45
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 1,860 820 1,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 235 95 140
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 30 15 15
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 20 10 10
Assyrian 185 110 75 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 0 0 0
Georgian 520 245 280 10 0 10
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 30 15 15
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 0 0 0
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 65 25 35
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 0 0 0
Kazakh 445 220 225 0 0 0
Kurd 1,395 755 640 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 0 0 0
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 40 30 15
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 0 0 0
Pashtun 340 185 155 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 0 0 0
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 10 0 0
Tajik 110 40 70 0 0 0
Tatar 650 315 340 0 0 0
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 10 0 10
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 0 0 0
Yemeni 610 320 285 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 20 0 20
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 475 260 215
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 10 0 10
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 410 225 180
Goan 160 75 90 0 0 0
Gujarati 340 165 175 0 0 0
Kashmiri 230 140 85 10 10 0
Nepali 180 95 80 10 0 0
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 10 0 10
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 45 20 25
Sinhalese 205 85 125 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 0 0 0
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 1,215 490 720
Burmese 175 100 75 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 0 0 0
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 460 195 265
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 240 55 185
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 55 20 30
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 330 135 190
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 30 20 10
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 20 10 10
Malaysian 425 190 235 10 10 10
Mongolian 510 230 280 45 20 30
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 0 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 15 10 0
Thai 1,105 450 655 45 20 20
Tibetan 40 20 15 20 10 10
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 40 25 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 10 10 0
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 370 190 180
Australian 1,240 705 540 160 80 80
New Zealander 265 130 135 110 60 50
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 100 50 50
Fijian 35 15 20 10 0 10
Hawaiian 25 10 20 15 10 0
Maori 50 40 20 50 25 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 10 0 10
Samoan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 20,755 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 25,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 7,785 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 8,475 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 26,820 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 26,340 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 27,020 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 24,565 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 2,450 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 16,325 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 560 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 27,015 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 565 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 840 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 26,525 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 20,285 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 20,345 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 49.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 642 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 907 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 310,783 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 352,610 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 45.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 827 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 866 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,745 25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 8,535 4,355 4,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 13,680 6,545 7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 27,750 13,840 13,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 6,440 5,075 1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 2,270 1,395 870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 4,170 3,680 485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 11,450 4,535 6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 1,535 600 935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 8,315 3,630 4,685
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 5,395 2,315 3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 580 215 360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 250 165 90
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 1,810 785 1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 285 155 130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 31,380 15,275 16,105
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 3,305 1,830 1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 8,665 4,260 4,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 19,405 9,185 10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 4,095 3,160 935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 1,440 895 545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 2,655 2,265 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 8,450 3,305 5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 975 385 595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 5,885 2,335 3,550
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 3,920 1,575 2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 330 105 225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 185 110 75
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 1,295 480 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 155 70 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,740 25,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 22,210 10,905 11,310
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,165 600 1,565
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,170 600 1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 1,300 545 755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 185 155 30
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,115 390 725
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 1,160 405 750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 95 25 70
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 350 110 240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 315 85 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 80 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 115 65 45
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 160 70 90
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 40 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 2,475 745 1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 220 110 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 655 35 620
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 245 75 175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 60 0 50
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 450 155 295
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 830 355 470
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 4,165 1,155 3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 510 75 435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 3,650 1,080 2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 890 550 340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 435 235 205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 165 90 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 225 175 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 60 55 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 545 320 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 370 240 125
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 85 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 85 70 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 7,150 6,730 415
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 140 60 80
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 735 675 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 1,160 1,040 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 1,960 1,900 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 2,125 2,070 55
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 1,025 985 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 1,495 1,065 430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 475 305 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 1,020 760 260
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 4,440 715 3,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 300 150 150
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 4,120 550 3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 1,965 1,010 950
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 1,290 410 880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 225 180 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 430 405 20
Other 145 55 90 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 31,375 15,275 16,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 11,975 6,090 5,880
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 1,255 315 945
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 1,255 315 945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 1,005 385 620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 120 100 20
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 890 285 600
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 760 270 495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 45 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 225 65 165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 240 55 185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 65 45 10
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 125 60 65
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 1,845 480 1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 195 100 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 500 25 470
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 190 55 140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 55 10 45
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 280 55 225
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 610 235 370
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 2,940 805 2,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 385 35 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 2,545 770 1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 555 320 240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 300 150 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 135 100 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 25 25 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 455 275 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 335 220 115
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 50 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 60 50 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 4,665 4,300 365
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 110 45 65
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 465 415 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 765 665 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 1,295 1,245 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 1,330 1,280 55
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 685 655 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 1,180 775 400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 335 185 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 840 590 245
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 3,340 530 2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 235 105 135
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 3,090 415 2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 1,405 725 675
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 930 310 620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 130 95 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 325 310 20
Other 120 35 90 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,740 25,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 22,215 10,900 11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 27,750 13,840 13,905
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 24,335 12,145 12,195
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 15,835 7,785 8,050
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 8,500 4,355 4,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 3,410 1,695 1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 1,345 655 690
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 80 10 65
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 105 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 630 350 275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 25 10 15
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 35 20 15
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 1,195 600 590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 31,375 15,275 16,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 11,975 6,090 5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 19,405 9,185 10,220
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 17,435 8,315 9,120
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 11,390 5,375 6,015
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 6,040 2,935 3,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 1,970 875 1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 705 305 400
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 80 10 70
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 65 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 335 165 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 25 10 15
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 10 0 10
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 750 350 400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,740 25,215
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 29,210 15,320 13,885
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 26,630 13,760 12,875
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 2,575 1,560 1,015
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 20,755 9,425 11,330
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 58.5 61.9 55.1
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 53.3 55.6 51.1
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 8.8 10.2 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 49,960 24,745 25,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 18,295 8,290 10,005
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 31,665 16,455 15,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 11,795 6,820 4,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 19,870 9,640 10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 39.5 39.7 39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 29,205 15,320 13,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 410 230 180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 28,795 15,090 13,705
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 23,085 11,770 11,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 5,715 3,315 2,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 29,210 15,320 13,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 410 235 180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 28,790 15,085 13,705
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 3,075 1,790 1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 3,195 635 2,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 1,725 1,385 340
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 2,195 350 1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 2,985 855 2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 1,115 480 630
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 6,295 2,250 4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 5,435 5,115 315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 1,490 1,195 295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 1,295 1,025 270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 29,210 15,320 13,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 415 235 180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 28,790 15,085 13,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 1,675 1,215 460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 440 395 45
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 325 270 60
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 2,835 2,510 325
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 2,495 1,940 555
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 485 380 105
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 3,490 1,530 1,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 1,155 895 260
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 430 220 210
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 630 140 490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 385 185 200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 1,820 970 850
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 20 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 1,090 560 530
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 1,895 530 1,370
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 3,610 565 3,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 860 455 405
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 2,410 950 1,455
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 1,510 715 790
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 1,245 660 590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 26,630 13,755 12,870
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 3,365 1,525 1,840
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 85 60 25
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 4,365 3,435 935
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 18,815 8,745 10,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 18,815 8,740 10,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 8,400 3,600 4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 8,310 3,860 4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 1,795 1,080 715
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 310 200 110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 23,185 12,175 11,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 17,985 9,580 8,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 1,460 730 730
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 310 135 175
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 2,470 1,135 1,330
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 520 320 200
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 440 285 155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 23,180 12,175 11,005
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 10,870 4,960 5,910
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 6,505 3,650 2,855
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 3,305 1,895 1,410
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 1,180 755 425
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 1,310 910 400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 23,185 12,175 11,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 1,815 1,455 360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 4,140 2,600 1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 5,800 3,105 2,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 5,420 2,090 3,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 2,715 990 1,720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 3,290 1,935 1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 32,845 16,955 15,885
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 32,730 16,925 15,800
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 32,635 16,880 15,755
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 32,550 16,850 15,695
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 85 25 60
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 90 45 50
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 85 40 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 0 0 0
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 45 20 25
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 15 10 10
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 15 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 0
Russian 565 270 290 15 0 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 20 15 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 0 0 0
Bengali 85 65 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 485 270 215 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 10 0 15
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 0
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 15 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 15 15 0
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 15 15 0
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 10 10 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 0 10
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 115 30 85
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 35 15 20
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 75 15 65
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 32,845 16,960 15,885
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 32,110 16,640 15,465
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 115 60 55
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 340 150 190
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 250 100 155
Aboriginal 120 55 70 30 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 220 85 135
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 0 0 0
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 57,800 28,780 29,020
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 50,135 25,150 24,985
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 7,665 3,635 4,035
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 3,290 1,580 1,710
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 4,380 2,050 2,325
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 4,040 1,900 2,140
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 2,740 1,305 1,425
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 1,305 590 715
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 335 155 185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 55,820 27,850 27,970
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 35,860 18,045 17,810
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 19,955 9,805 10,155
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 8,835 4,445 4,385
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 11,125 5,355 5,765
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 10,200 4,880 5,315
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 6,580 3,170 3,405
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 3,615 1,705 1,910
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 925 475 450

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Central Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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