Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	1,585	835	755
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	1,770	885	890
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	1,650	830	820
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	2,940	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	2,645	1,320	1,320
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	2,195	1,060	1,135
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	2,535	1,195	1,340
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	2,550	1,170	1,375
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	7,100	2,855	4,250
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	2,255	1,030	1,220
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	1,560	660	900
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,225	495	730
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	960	360	600
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	1,095	310	785
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	340	75	265
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	110	10	95
100 years and over	650	100	540	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	7,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	8,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	31,085	14,325	16,755
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	15,725	7,825	7,900
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	2,845	1,400	1,445
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	15,365	6,500	8,860
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	985	375	610
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	2,370	415	1,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	1,850	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	35,115	16,500	18,615
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	29,940	14,270	15,670
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	30	15	20
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	35,115	16,505	18,615
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	33,730	15,830	17,895
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	705	320	380
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	580	290	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	35,115	16,505	18,615
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	34,720	16,310	18,410
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	30,870	14,395	16,475
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	735	335	395
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	3,850	1,910	1,945
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	3,835	1,900	1,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	505	275	230
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	50	25	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	460	255	200
Amharic	585	275	310	5	5	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	145	60	85
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	95	55	40
Kannada	200	105	95	15	10	5
Malayalam	335	185	150	50	30	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	10	5	5
Telugu	495	300	190	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	1,125	560	570
Albanian	1,735	880	855	65	35	30
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	195	100	95
Baltic languages	570	200	365	0	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	195	100	100
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	10	0	5
Czech	830	380	445	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	15	5	10
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	90	50	45
Serbian	1,490	725	765	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	5	5
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	150	70	80
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	5
Danish	205	90	115	10	10	5
Dutch	1,175	590	585	80	35	45
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	40	20	20
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	490	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	365	175	185
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	40	20	15
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	35	20	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	195	80	115
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	30	15	10
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	30	15	10
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	25	10	10
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	125	60	60
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	215	100	105
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	15	15	0
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	40	20	20
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	10	5	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	20	10	5
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	140	65	75
Hakka	300	130	165	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	35	20	20
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	0	10
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	45	25	20
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	5	5	5
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	395	195	205
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	115	50	65
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	245	120	120
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	35,115	16,500	18,615
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	34,395	16,130	18,265
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	31,720	14,820	16,905
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	31,435	14,690	16,745
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	285	120	160
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	2,670	1,310	1,360
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	345	190	160
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	30	15	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	320	170	150
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	85	30	55
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	55	35	20
Kannada	120	70	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	155	75	80	40	25	15
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	0	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	620	295	325
Albanian	990	485	505	40	15	20
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	110	50	60
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	115	50	60
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	15	5	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	10	5	5
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	5	5	0
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	60	25	30
Serbian	870	430	445	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	5	5	0
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	250	115	135
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	0	5	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	5	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	25	15	10
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	20	10	10
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	90	50	40
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	100	45	50
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	20	5	5
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	10	5	5
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	5	0	5
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,395	675	715
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,370	670	700
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	90	40	50
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	5	5	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	30	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	725	370	355
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	80	35	45
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	630	330	305
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	35,120	16,505	18,615
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	32,520	15,300	17,230
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	1,080	510	570
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	625	260	360
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	845	410	435
Aboriginal	280	100	180	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	845	410	430
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	5	5	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	20	10	10
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	29,775	13,820	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	21,065	10,245	10,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	28,710	13,360	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	9,790	5,030	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	85.1	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	1,005	500	510
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	5,540	2,180	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	3,780	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	3,020	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	2,245	1,160	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	1,605	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,090	555	530
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	485	275	210
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,330	920	415
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	910	615	300
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	29,770	13,825	15,955
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	5,985	2,405	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	5,640	2,365	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	4,460	2,025	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	3,185	1,580	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	2,030	1,085	950
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,300	630	670
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	685	425	255
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,180	825	360
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	385	255	130
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	29,775	13,825	15,950
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	21,065	10,250	10,820
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.7	74.1	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	2,720	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	2,880	1,365	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	2,335	1,070	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	1,915	915	995
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	820	390	430
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	340	200	135
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	955	695	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	8,115	3,515	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	8,170	3,540	4,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	34,770	16,360	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	4,620	2,000	2,625
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	3,285	1,520	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	13,660	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	3,490	1,680	1,810
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	2,780	1,340	1,435
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	2,475	1,240	1,235
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	1,870	915	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	34,770	16,360	18,405
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	6,090	3,120	2,975
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	1,915	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	22,450	10,635	11,815
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	6,225	2,605	3,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	7,805	3,505	4,305
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	615	315	300
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	4,785	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,190	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	32.1	31.5	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	19.1	14.2	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	4,710	2,270	2,440
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,010	520	490
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	325	165	165
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	230	75	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	13.5	13.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	16.6	16.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.0	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	34,770	16,365	18,405
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	34,160	16,065	18,100
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	34,120	16,050	18,075
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	4,555	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	4,985	2,465	2,515
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	4,970	2,455	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	640	365	275
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	10
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	625	360	265
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	575	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	50	25	30
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	265	100	165
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	15	10	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	0	0	0
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	20	10	15
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	165	100	65
Kannada	365	180	180	40	25	20
Malayalam	395	225	170	90	60	35
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	45	25	15
Telugu	835	485	345	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	1,810	820	990
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	65	45	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	260	110	150
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	260	105	155
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	855	940	30	10	20
Czech	1,275	575	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	15	10	10
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	150	65	85
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	10	10
Slovak	850	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	330	120	210
Afrikaans	230	165	70	10	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	45	20	25
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	135	40	95
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	150	50	95
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	0	0
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	480	240	240
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	20	15	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	140	85	60
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	75	50	30
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	40	25	15
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	50	35	20
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	140	70	70
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	570	245	325
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	70	25	40
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	80	55	30
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	20	10	10
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	55	35	30
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15	10	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	35	10	20
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	10	0	0
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	25	10	15
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,810	925	880
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,795	920	875
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	195	80	115
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	1,535	815	720
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	45	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	90	30	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	100	65	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	10	10
Burmese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	10	10
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	10	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	45	15	25
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	65	35	35
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	31,300	14,625	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,765	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	29,665	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	4,295	2,050	2,245
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	675	300	375
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	175	65	110
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	245	110	140
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	1,010	505	510
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	220	120	95
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	790	380	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	2,185	1,075	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	805	445	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	4,295	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	375	160	220
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	925	485	445
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	505	285	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	4,290	2,050	2,245
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	490	220	270
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	15	0
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	30	10	20
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	25	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	15	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	10	0	10
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	75	30	50
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	780	370	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	15	10	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	15	0	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	15	10	0
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	30	10	25
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	0	0	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	10	10	0
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	15	10	10
Netherlands	915	490	420	90	20	80
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	10	0	10
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	10	10
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	10	0	10
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	30	15	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	310	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	125	70	50
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	220	105	115
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	60	40	25
Ethiopia	735	370	370	0	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	45	15	25
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	80	35	40
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	2,800	1,350	1,450
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,300	650	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	65	35	30
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	150	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	135	75	60
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	20	10	10
Japan	1,150	300	855	25	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	60	20	40
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	80	55	25
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	40	25	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	245	90	155
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	185	95	95
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	55	25	25
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	95	50	50
Brazil	1,730	870	860	15	10	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	15	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	20	0	15
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	140	85	60
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	15	10	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	80	40	40
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	105	50	50
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	25	10
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	20	10	10
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	0	10	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	25	10	10
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	1,840	885	955
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	970	480	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	30	10	20
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	75	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	45	20	25
Iraq	380	180	205	20	15	10
Israel	490	275	210	15	10	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	15	0	10
Nepal	40	25	20	80	40	40
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	15	15	0
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	175	65	110
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	175	85	90
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	10	0
Turkey	395	205	190	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	115	80	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	5,260	2,585	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	2,645	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	26,865	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	1,655	735	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	360	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	575	245	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,765	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	560	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	395	180	210
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	34,205	16,095	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	34,770	16,365	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	235	130	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	34,535	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	145	80	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	140	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	920	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	790	340	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	4,270	2,155	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	660	340	320
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,800	935	865
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	490	235	250
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	275	110	170
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	120	60	60
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	500	290	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	65	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	130	60	60
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	110	60	55
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	30,500	14,205	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	34,765	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	920	410	510
Inuit	1,145	430	715	70	35	35
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	145	75	70
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	820	420	400
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	270	135	135
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	11,950	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	10	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	10	0	10
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	21,120	9,810	11,305
Channel Islander	220	95	125	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	110	65	45	10	10	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	12,890	5,950	6,940
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	660	310	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	530	250	280
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	2,690	1,215	1,465
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	70	25	40
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	80	40	40
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	920	365	560
Flemish	445	230	210	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,740	825	920
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	490	255	235
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	175	95	85
Finnish	1,520	685	830	35	10	25
Icelandic	515	270	250	40	25	15
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	110	65	50
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	900	375	525
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	0	10	0
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	15	10	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	20	15	10
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	115	35	80
Latvian	1,230	585	645	15	0	10
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	30	15	20
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	0	0	0
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	285	110	180
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	55	30	25
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	185	65	115
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	15	0	10
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	290	130	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	15	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	845	420	425
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	70	45	30
Bosnian	580	280	295	20	0	10
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	70	25	45
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	50	20	30
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	340	185	155
Kosovar	260	140	120	10	10	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	10
Maltese	605	335	270	15	0	10
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	95	45	55
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	55	35	20
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	10	10	10
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	155	55	95
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	75	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	75	20	45
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	170	85	90
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	30	20	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	20	40	15	0	10
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	25	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	235	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	0	0	0
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	45	30	15
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	10	0	10
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	50	20	35
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	10
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	40	20	20
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	20	10	15
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	10	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	0	0	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	550	240	310
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	135	65	65
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	15	10	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	0	10
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	105	55	55
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	0	0	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	140	65	75
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	60	30	30
Libyan	770	410	360	35	15	20
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	30	15	15
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	80	35	50
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	20	10	10
South African	540	280	265	25	10	20
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	15	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	10	0	10
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	205	75	135
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	4,105	2,115	1,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,085	615	470
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	115	85	30
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	0	0
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	10	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	160	85	80
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	20	15	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	455	270	185
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	60	30	25
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	10	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	210	105	105
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	15	10	10
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	35	15	15
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	10	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	10	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	320	185	135
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	185	75	115
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	50	30	15
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	15	0	10
Sinhalese	205	85	125	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	35	15	20
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,845	940	905
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	280	115	170
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	10	0	0
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	50	10	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	115	60	60
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	0	10	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	20	10	20
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	0	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	30	15	15
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	25	0	15
Australian	1,240	705	540	20	0	15
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	10	10	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	7,760	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	2,780	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	2,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	3,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	2,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,325	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	8,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	4,515	2,185	2,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	7,670	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,010	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	655	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	6,960	2,625	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	765	305	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	8,185	3,685	4,505
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	5,475	2,445	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	480	205	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	235	115	120
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	1,610	695	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	390	225	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	18,595	8,705	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	1,675	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	4,060	2,180	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	1,055	725	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	4,940	1,955	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	210	100	105
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	290	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	12,185	6,125	6,060
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,320	330	990
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	485	230	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	430	195	240
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,115	500	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	275	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	260	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	105	75	25
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	260	160	100
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,915	710	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	270	30	240
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	40	10	35
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	495	180	315
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	560	300	265
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	4,685	1,590	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	405	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	4,260	1,480	2,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	910	440	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	465	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	650	445	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	520	380	135
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	2,545	2,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	150	105	50
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	435	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	485	410	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	725	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	490	475	15
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	260	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	330	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	205	105	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	125	65	60
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	2,680	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	185	80	100
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	2,435	390	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	635	190	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	150	150	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	150	140	10
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	890	190	700
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	890	185	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	325	165	160
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	750	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	145	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	60	45	15
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	1,530	550	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	30	10	25
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	380	135	245
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	3,460	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	315	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	695	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	140	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	555	360	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	450	320	130
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	1,870	1,645	220
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	120	75	40
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	365	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	400	320	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	480	470	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	350	335	10
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	220	105	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	95	50	45
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,835	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	125	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	110	105	10
Other	120	35	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	29,775	13,850	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	12,185	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	17,585	7,725	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	15,350	6,680	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	5,065	2,245	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	2,240	1,040	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	390	205	185
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	155	45	110
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	165	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	690	315	375
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	30	15	15
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	12,870	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	10,960	4,855	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	7,345	3,265	4,080
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	3,615	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	1,905	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	240	120	125
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	155	45	105
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	650	295	355
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	30	20	10
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	645	290	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	19,045	9,365	9,680
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	17,055	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	2,000	1,090	900
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	10,730	4,485	6,240
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	29,775	13,855	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	10,260	4,785	5,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	19,045	9,365	9,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	375	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	19,045	9,370	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	2,910	920	1,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,450	315	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	5,315	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	1,950	1,870	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	380	335	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	440	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	19,050	9,365	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	18,675	9,185	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	40	40	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	80	70	10
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	2,280	1,030	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	495	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	400	235	165
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	730	350	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	275	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	1,310	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	825	500	325
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	1,625	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	2,300	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	470	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	2,150	915	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	775	320	455
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	845	380	460
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	1,505	1,180	330
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	14,555	6,635	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	14,560	6,635	7,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	570	330	245
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	11,795	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	1,430	540	890
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	490	185	310
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,990	940	1,050
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	165	115	50
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	190	80	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	10,220	4,810	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	4,225	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	430	285	145
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	310	190	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	1,915	1,095	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	4,380	1,970	2,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	1,815	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	20,705	10,165	10,540
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	20,400	9,995	10,410
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	180	60	115
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	0	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	15	0	15
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	10
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	255	150	100
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	255	155	105
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	190	90	95
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	100	40	60
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	80	50	35
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	20,895	10,250	10,640
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	19,750	9,800	9,955
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	175	90	90
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	665	230	435
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	290	140	155
Aboriginal	120	55	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	295	135	155
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	34,515	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	6,655	3,190	3,465
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	3,915	1,865	2,055
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,030	530	505
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	17,355	7,945	9,410
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	7,260	3,490	3,765
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,635	2,145	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	2,295	1,035	1,260
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	2,625	1,345	1,275