Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	29,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	28,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	13,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	12,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	151.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	195.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	29,675	14,360	15,310
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	4,345	2,180	2,165
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	1,325	675	655
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	1,475	735	740
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	1,545	770	775
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	17,935	8,630	9,310
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	1,600	815	785
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	1,280	670	615
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	1,330	680	650
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	1,495	710	790
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	1,505	705	800
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	1,545	740	800
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	1,750	820	930
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	2,290	1,100	1,190
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	2,530	1,190	1,345
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	2,615	1,215	1,405
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	7,390	3,555	3,840
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	2,600	1,275	1,320
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	1,850	885	965
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,335	650	685
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	855	425	430
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	755	315	440
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	485	225	260
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	210	80	135
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	50	10	40
100 years and over	650	100	540	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.6	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	60.4	60.1	60.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	24.9	24.8	25.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	2.2	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	45.8	45.3	46.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	50.0	49.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	8,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	4,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	12,770	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	1,665	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	25,330	12,185	13,150
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	15,495	7,715	7,780
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	12,700	6,330	6,375
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	2,790	1,385	1,410
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	9,835	4,470	5,365
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	5,405	2,970	2,440
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	825	345	480
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	2,035	810	1,230
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	1,565	350	1,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	8,950	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	5,620	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	6,205	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	1,350	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	1,050	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	4,770	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	855	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	5,360	2,410	2,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	8,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	4,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	3,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	3,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	29,345	14,200	15,150
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	27,470	13,380	14,090
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	5	0	5
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	1,725	760	975
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	150	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	29,345	14,200	15,150
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	28,880	13,985	14,890
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	295	140	155
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	305	145	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	29,075	14,075	14,995
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	26,780	12,980	13,800
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	26,435	12,815	13,625
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	345	170	175
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	2,295	1,100	1,200
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	50	30	20
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	660	310	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	45	25	20
Amharic	585	275	310	5	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	145	45	100
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	10	0	5
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	30	15	15
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	20	10	15
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	5	0	5
Telugu	495	300	190	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	1,620	810	810
Albanian	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	200	90	110
Baltic languages	570	200	365	5	0	0
Latvian	200	75	125	5	0	0
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	195	90	105
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	10	5	0
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	590	605	20	10	15
Czech	830	380	445	25	10	15
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	35	20	20
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	30	15	15
Serbian	1,490	725	765	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	5	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	5	5	5
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	750	380	365
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	20	10
Danish	205	90	115	60	30	25
Dutch	1,175	590	585	265	120	145
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	355	190	170
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	10	5	0
Swedish	335	150	185	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	475	240	235
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	465	235	230
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	0	5	0
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	5	5	0
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	15	10	5
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	0	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	0	0	0
Nepali	160	85	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	420	200	215
Sindhi	260	125	135	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	15	10	5
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	10	5	5
Kurdish	580	305	275	0	0	0
Pashto	905	480	425	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	175	85	90
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	60	35	20
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	35	10	20
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	15	5	5
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	40	5	35
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	0	0	0
Swahili	895	425	470	0	0	0
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	10	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	175	90	85
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	165	85	85
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	75	40	35
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	70	40	35
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	5	5	5
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	10	0	10
Lao	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	75	35	40
Estonian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	35	10	25
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	0	0	0
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	275	120	155
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	55	30	30
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	195	85	110
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	28,970	14,010	14,960
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	28,220	13,655	14,570
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	28,155	13,625	14,530
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	65	25	35
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	750	355	390
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	750	355	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	30	15	15
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	30	10	15
Amharic	290	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	0	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	35	15	20
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	20	10	10
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	15	10	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	430	205	225
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	20	5	10
Baltic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	25	10	15
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	5	5	0
Czech	245	115	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	0	0	0
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	5	0	5
Serbian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	70	35	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	35	20	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	305	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	295	140	160
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	5	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	560	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	275	130	145
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	15	5	5
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	5	0	5
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	0
Pashto	675	335	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	35	15	20
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	0	0	0
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	5	0	0
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	0	0	0
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	100	55	45
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	90	45	45
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	40	20	20
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	0	0	0
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	375	185	190
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	30	15	10
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	345	165	175
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	29,345	14,200	15,150
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	27,920	13,550	14,375
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	345	160	180
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	245	105	145
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	815	375	440
Aboriginal	280	100	180	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	775	360	415
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	5	5	5
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	24,705	11,855	12,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	23,875	11,455	12,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	32,764	41,608	26,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	23,910	11,485	12,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	29,622	36,581	25,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	21,560	10,530	11,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,573	37,420	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	17,790	7,895	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,784	10,208	8,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	16,755	8,540	8,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	27,389	34,631	22,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	24,710	11,890	12,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	23,810	11,525	12,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	42,326	52,001	33,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	23,840	11,525	12,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	35,987	43,045	29,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	21,515	10,600	10,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	39,223	49,111	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	17,710	7,945	9,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	9,260	9,911	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	16,750	8,545	8,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	36,982	44,847	28,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	24,705	11,890	12,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	6,245	3,540	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	49,987	58,637	42,478
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	56,658	63,931	47,147
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.6	87.0	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	62.1	65.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.4	13.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	835	395	435
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	23,875	11,460	12,415
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	3,130	1,245	1,885
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	4,225	1,535	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	3,710	1,410	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	3,095	1,340	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	2,535	1,210	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	1,805	1,000	805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	1,455	910	540
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	1,075	720	360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	830	560	265
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	580	410	170
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	1,435	1,115	320
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	1,060	825	240
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	795	370	430
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	23,910	11,485	12,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	3,285	1,315	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	4,485	1,670	2,815
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	4,305	1,675	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	3,545	1,585	1,955
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	2,625	1,390	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	1,890	1,180	710
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	1,325	880	445
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	940	630	310
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	1,505	1,155	345
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	545	420	125
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	305	235	70
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	655	500	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	24,705	11,855	12,855
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	7,955	3,310	4,645
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	16,750	8,540	8,210
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	67.8	72.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	3,510	1,785	1,720
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	1,255	495	755
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	2,120	830	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	1,925	820	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	1,750	710	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	1,430	670	760
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	1,065	580	485
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	940	610	330
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	760	500	255
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	2,005	1,545	460
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	605	410	190
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	425	310	115
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	980	825	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	12,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	64,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	56,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	32,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	29,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	80,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	70,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	78,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	67,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	34,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	9,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	94,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	79,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	12,765	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	1,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	1,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	8,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	79,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	70,053	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	74,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	66,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	2,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	105,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	45,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	41,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	8,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	93,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	79,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	86,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	73,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	122,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	102,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	52,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	46,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	4,735	2,150	2,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	30,386	32,896	28,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	27,535	29,478	26,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	4,675	2,170	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	38,171	43,385	33,642
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	33,248	36,940	30,042
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	29,035	14,020	15,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	15,520	7,230	8,285
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	3,285	1,540	1,745
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	3,285	1,440	1,845
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	3,065	1,400	1,665
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	2,880	1,395	1,480
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	3,010	1,455	1,555
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	13,515	6,790	6,725
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	2,980	1,485	1,490
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	2,945	1,470	1,470
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	2,760	1,400	1,360
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	2,745	1,380	1,365
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	2,085	1,050	1,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	29,035	14,020	15,015
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	5,285	2,655	2,630
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	1,565	790	775
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	16,620	7,910	8,715
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	7,130	3,460	3,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	4,705	2,135	2,570
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	440	215	230
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	2,560	1,150	1,410
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	830	345	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	16.2	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	24.9	24.3	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	28.1	27.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	11.6	10.0	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	2,035	1,000	1,040
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	530	255	270
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	1,415	690	725
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	100	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.0	9.6	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	11.8	11.4	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	29,030	14,020	15,010
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	28,830	13,925	14,900
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	28,830	13,925	14,905
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	1,705	750	950
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	3,435	1,535	1,900
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	370	120	250	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	3,360	1,505	1,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	85	50	30
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	80	50	30
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	195	65	125
Bikol	105	45	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	10	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	30	0	20
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	45	30	20
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	40	20	15
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	10	10	0
Telugu	835	485	345	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	2,480	1,130	1,345
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	270	115	150
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10	10	0
Latvian	240	110	135	10	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	260	105	155
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	10	10	0
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	15	0	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	35	10	30
Czech	1,275	575	700	40	25	10
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	50	15	35
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	20	10	15
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	10	0	10
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	0	10
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	995	465	525
Afrikaans	230	165	70	25	10	0
Danish	450	210	240	55	20	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	355	165	190
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	535	265	270
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	0	10
Swedish	920	410	510	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	670	335	340
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	665	335	335
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	0	0	0
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	100	50	45
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	565	270	295
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	0	0	0
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	45	25	25
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	0	0	10
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	615	250	365
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	100	40	60
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	60	25	40
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	25	10	10
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	450	175	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	0
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	0	0	10
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	55	25	35
American Sign Language	300	125	180	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	190	75	115
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	190	70	115
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	80	35	50
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	10
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	115	35	80
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	45	15	30
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	0	0	0
Thai	970	400	570	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	95	35	60
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	55	15	35
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	29,030	14,020	15,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	27,875	13,485	14,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	5,075	2,490	2,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	22,790	10,995	11,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,160	535	625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	29,035	14,020	15,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	24,520	11,945	12,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	4,345	2,010	2,335
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	2,635	1,270	1,365
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	445	170	275
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	375	140	235
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	470	190	280
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	205	85	130
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	260	105	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	420	240	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	175	70	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	4,345	2,010	2,335
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	555	255	300
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	890	435	460
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	1,125	530	590
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,500	680	825
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	280	115	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	4,345	2,010	2,340
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	590	260	330
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	15	0	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	0	0	10
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	10	0	10
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	20	10	0
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	440	190	250
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	75	30	40
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	2,535	1,190	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	20	15	10
Croatia	1,075	540	540	20	0	15
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	30	15	15
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	245	140	110
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	10	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	40	20	30
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	40	15	30
Netherlands	915	490	420	305	145	160
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	35	10	25
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	35	15	20
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	30	10	15
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,410	665	740
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	235	105	125
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	95	60	30
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	0	0	0
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	0	10	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	10	10	0
Kenya	425	205	220	10	10	0
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	0	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	0	0	0
Somalia	440	205	230	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	25	15	0
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	985	430	555
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	15	0	15
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	385	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	10	0	10
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	0	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	80	45	35
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	30	15	15
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	165	55	110
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	55	25	25
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	145	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	420	240	180
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	40	20	20
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	0	0	0
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	0	0	0
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	85	60	25
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	10	10
Germany	325	155	175	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	0	0	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	15	10	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	15	10	0
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	15	10	0
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	10	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	0	0	0
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	0	10	0
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	260	145	115
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	30	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	25	15	10
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25	15	15
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	75	45	35
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	50	25	25
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	25	10	15
Australia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	29,035	14,020	15,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	4,695	2,150	2,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	6,080	2,965	3,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	18,260	8,900	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	1,785	780	1,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	800	390	410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	330	190	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	465	200	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	840	305	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	29,035	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	2,380	1,055	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	2,300	1,025	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	1,595	745	850
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	680	260	425
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	35	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	26,655	12,965	13,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	29,035	14,020	15,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,335	600	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	27,700	13,420	14,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	29,030	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	665	300	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	650	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	565	255	305
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	1,945	860	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	1,800	805	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	1,160	540	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	610	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	26,425	12,860	13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	29,035	14,020	15,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	2,070	985	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	870	455	420
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	310	150	160
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	85	50	30
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	235	75	155
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	65	20	50
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	75	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	0	0	0
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	85	45	40
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	26,965	13,035	13,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	29,035	14,020	15,015
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	2,605	1,160	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	1,880	850	1,030
Inuit	1,145	430	715	30	25	0
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	845	345	505
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	8,185	3,935	4,250
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	25	10	15
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	540	245	295
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	7,790	3,775	4,015
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	23,130	11,055	12,075
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	17,680	8,365	9,320
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	15	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	11,775	5,450	6,330
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	5,495	2,490	3,000
Manx	110	65	45	20	10	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	7,975	3,660	4,320
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	1,235	560	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	880	405	475
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	2,840	1,230	1,610
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	2,840	1,235	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	6,235	3,070	3,165
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	290	175	115
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	185	80	105
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	2,115	975	1,140
Flemish	445	230	210	15	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	4,035	2,035	2,005
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	190	75	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	3,190	1,490	1,700
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	600	280	315
Finnish	1,520	685	830	360	155	200
Icelandic	515	270	250	220	110	105
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	1,180	540	645
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	1,070	515	550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	3,210	1,585	1,625
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	25	15	10
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	25	15	10
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	140	60	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	110	55	55
Estonian	630	330	300	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	335	180	155
Latvian	1,230	585	645	35	20	20
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	40	10	30
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	25	10	20
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	825	435	395
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	170	100	65
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	540	260	280
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	50	30	30
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	1,365	655	710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	30	15	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,525	715	815
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	295	10	10	10
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	145	80	65
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	45	25	20
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	890	400	490
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	15	15	0
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	220	115	110
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	25	25	0
Sicilian	550	290	265	25	0	25
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	25	15	15
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	215	95	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	145	75	70
Basque	1,270	705	565	10	0	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	65	30	30
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	90	50	45
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	10	10	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	0	0	0
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	195	110	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	50	30	20
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	15	10	10
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	45	10	35
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	10	10	0
Costa Rican	595	300	295	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	320	265	0	0	0
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	0	0	0
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	0	0	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	10	10	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	0	0	0
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	10	10	0
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	165	105	65
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	15	10	10
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	0	0	0
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	0	0	0
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	0	0	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	10	0
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	35	30	10
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	0	0	0
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	0	0	0
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	0	10	0
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	25	20	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	70	30	35
Afrikaner	75	65	10	10	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	0	0	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	0	0	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	265	50	10	40
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	25	10	10
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	0	0	0
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	50	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	40	25	15
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	2,055	945	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	165	90	75
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	15	10	0
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	0	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	20	10	10
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	0	0	0
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	45	15	25
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	10	10	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	55	40	20
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	895	450	445
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	0	0	0
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	845	420	425
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	15	15	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	10	0	10
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	50	25	20
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	975	395	575
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	0	0	0
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	375	175	200
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	225	75	155
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	20	0	15
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	150	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	80	45	30
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	0	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	50	10	40
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	30	15	15
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	255	125	135
Australian	1,240	705	540	120	45	75
New Zealander	265	130	135	85	55	30
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	55	20	30
Fijian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Maori	50	40	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	9,560	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	11,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	2,615	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	2,035	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	12,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	12,765	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	3,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	12,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	7,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	12,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	1,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	2,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	2,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	12,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	9,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	2,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	9,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	360,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	405,988	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	3,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	24,710	11,890	12,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	4,260	2,170	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	7,525	3,630	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	12,920	6,090	6,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	3,020	2,260	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	1,205	700	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	1,815	1,565	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	4,940	1,735	3,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	935	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	4,025	1,755	2,270
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	2,555	1,050	1,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	175	105	65
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	110	85	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	14,720	6,955	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	1,660	940	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	4,545	2,270	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	8,515	3,745	4,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	1,900	1,420	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	695	380	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	1,200	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	3,410	1,160	2,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	575	190	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	2,630	975	1,660
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	1,740	655	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	115	60	55
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	485	165	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	40	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	24,710	11,890	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	11,785	5,800	5,990
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,000	285	720
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	1,000	280	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	365	145	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	295	90	200
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	560	240	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	150	55	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	135	55	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	110	80	35
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	60	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	1,210	370	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	120	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	15	0	15
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	380	195	180
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	2,070	635	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	200	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	1,875	590	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	395	230	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	130	110	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	260	185	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	195	140	50
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	3,005	2,865	145
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	45	25	20
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	335	285	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	475	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	795	785	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	815	810	0
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	430	290	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	225	140	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	200	145	55
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	2,690	385	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	100	30	75
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	2,540	325	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	935	475	465
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	255	225	30
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	6,200	3,210	2,995
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	550	125	425
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	545	125	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	275	100	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	225	70	160
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	365	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	75	45	25
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	815	190	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	145	30	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	10	0	10
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	115	25	85
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	250	105	140
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	1,375	390	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	1,240	375	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	180	125	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	150	115	35
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	1,925	1,815	105
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	35	20	20
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	180	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	295	255	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	485	485	0
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	135	85	50
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	1,880	250	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	75	15	55
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	1,780	220	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	635	310	325
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	425	140	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	145	120	25
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	24,710	11,885	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	11,790	5,800	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	12,920	6,085	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	11,265	5,290	5,970
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	8,355	3,760	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	2,905	1,530	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,660	800	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	385	190	195
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	90	20	65
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	545	280	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	20	10	10
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	15	0	0
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	495	235	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	6,200	3,210	2,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	8,520	3,745	4,770
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	7,660	3,375	4,285
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	5,995	2,540	3,455
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	1,660	830	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	860	375	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	215	90	125
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	75	20	65
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	195	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	20	10	15
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	0	10	0
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	290	135	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	24,705	11,885	12,820
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	14,155	7,220	6,935
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	13,255	6,660	6,590
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	900	555	345
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	10,560	4,670	5,885
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	57.3	60.7	54.1
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	53.7	56.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.4	7.7	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	24,710	11,890	12,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	9,810	4,295	5,515
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	14,895	7,595	7,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	6,420	3,640	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	8,480	3,955	4,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	14,150	7,215	6,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	255	140	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	13,895	7,075	6,815
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	11,530	5,715	5,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	2,370	1,365	1,005
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	14,150	7,215	6,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	255	140	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	13,895	7,075	6,815
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	1,455	855	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	1,855	410	1,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	680	580	100
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	1,125	205	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	1,460	420	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	410	170	240
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	3,380	1,185	2,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	2,380	2,270	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	575	465	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	580	505	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	14,150	7,215	6,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	255	140	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	13,900	7,075	6,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	670	475	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	135	125	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	75	65	10
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	1,205	1,080	125
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	1,240	1,060	180
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	280	215	70
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	1,900	865	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	485	390	90
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	205	95	105
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	380	100	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	240	125	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	685	355	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	675	375	305
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	895	220	680
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	1,970	390	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	330	135	195
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	1,170	410	760
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	645	265	375
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	690	330	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	13,255	6,660	6,595
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	1,235	505	730
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	2,020	1,530	490
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	4,370	2,015	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	4,050	1,625	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,425	860	565
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	125	115	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	11,990	6,140	5,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	9,950	5,165	4,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	720	345	380
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	195	95	105
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	665	265	400
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	180	105	75
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	275	165	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	11,990	6,140	5,850
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	4,990	2,140	2,855
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	4,170	2,145	2,025
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	1,135	685	455
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	650	425	230
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,040	750	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	11,990	6,140	5,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	1,005	770	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	2,130	1,345	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	2,975	1,530	1,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	2,650	1,010	1,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	1,335	435	895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	1,895	1,045	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	15,450	7,830	7,625
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	15,405	7,815	7,590
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	15,365	7,785	7,575
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	15,345	7,785	7,560
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	15	0	20
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	10	0	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	10	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	10	10	0
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	50	20	35
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	15	0	15
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	30	10	15
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	15,450	7,830	7,625
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	15,200	7,735	7,465
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	40	15	30
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	90	50	40
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	110	30	85
Aboriginal	120	55	70	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	90	25	60
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	28,830	13,930	14,900
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	24,960	12,090	12,875
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	3,870	1,845	2,030
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	1,800	845	960
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	2,070	1,000	1,070
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	1,895	910	985
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,385	670	710
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	510	235	275
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	175	95	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	27,705	13,355	14,350
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	16,910	8,230	8,685
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	10,795	5,125	5,665
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	5,285	2,550	2,735
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	5,510	2,575	2,930
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	4,945	2,300	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	3,495	1,620	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	1,445	680	770
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	560	280	285