Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Winnipeg
Manitoba
[Economic region]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 708,823 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 666,832 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 295,343 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 282,116 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 1,240.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 571.60 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 708,825 346,405 362,415
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 119,360 61,300 58,060
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 39,340 20,325 19,015
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 40,415 20,550 19,870
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 39,605 20,425 19,180
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 478,695 237,685 241,010
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 43,385 22,460 20,930
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 50,860 25,990 24,870
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 52,410 26,270 26,140
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 51,320 25,400 25,925
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 48,180 23,590 24,600
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 45,990 22,710 23,285
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 45,530 22,375 23,150
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 50,450 24,905 25,550
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 48,275 23,770 24,500
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 42,295 20,225 22,075
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 110,765 47,425 63,345
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 35,695 16,635 19,060
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 24,845 11,390 13,460
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 18,295 7,905 10,395
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 14,660 5,990 8,665
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 17,270 5,500 11,770
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 10,270 3,645 6,625
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 5,325 1,515 3,805
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 1,435 300 1,135
100 years and over 650 100 540 245 30 210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 16.8 17.7 16.0
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 67.5 68.6 66.5
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 15.6 13.7 17.5
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.4 1.6 3.2
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 39.9 38.6 41.1
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 38.8 37.4 40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 167,990 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 36,735 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 76,765 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 10,585 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 10,055 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 50,695 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 325 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 84,710 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 90,445 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 42,775 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 38,580 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 25,610 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 693,030 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 589,465 285,105 304,360
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 319,770 159,895 159,875
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 270,525 135,280 135,245
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 49,245 24,615 24,630
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 269,695 125,210 144,485
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 183,865 97,845 86,020
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 15,265 6,520 8,740
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 35,920 13,835 22,085
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 34,650 7,010 27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 190,360 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 92,580 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 42,445 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 17,425 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 190,360 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 155,195 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 130,575 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 24,615 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 28,020 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 7,150 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 155,190 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 71,190 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 32,900 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 35,070 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 16,035 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 35,170 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 21,390 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 9,545 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 135,090 64,780 70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 177,610 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 67,100 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 110,505 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 6,180 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 98,320 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 84,710 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 13,615 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 699,295 342,465 356,825
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 616,790 305,830 310,960
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 980 440 540
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 70,490 31,460 39,025
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 11,040 4,735 6,300
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 699,295 342,465 356,825
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 663,455 326,205 337,250
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 22,225 10,265 11,960
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 2,875 1,420 1,450
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 10,740 4,580 6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 23,660 10,975 12,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 3.4 3.2 3.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 699,295 342,465 356,830
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 676,590 331,480 345,110
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 497,010 245,450 251,560
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 474,545 235,105 239,440
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 22,465 10,350 12,120
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 179,580 86,025 93,555
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 3,585 1,395 2,190
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 3,425 1,335 2,085
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 1,120 420 700
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 10 5 10
Plains Cree 5 0 0 45 15 25
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 325 125 200
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 705 265 445
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 2,290 910 1,380
Algonquin 15 10 5 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,595 635 960
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 695 280 415
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 45 10 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 45 10 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 45 10 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 50 15 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 40 10 25
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Dakota 5 0 0 30 10 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 175,995 84,635 91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 9,850 5,095 4,755
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 35 25 15
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 30 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 1,690 835 855
Bilen 15 5 10 125 70 55
Oromo 5 5 0 335 165 165
Somali 660 310 355 1,225 595 625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 5 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 8,065 4,200 3,865
Amharic 585 275 310 1,520 745 775
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 4,280 2,275 2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 520 300 220
Maltese 10 5 5 30 10 20
Tigrigna 305 145 160 1,700 860 840
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 3,985 1,875 2,110
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 265 125 140
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 3,720 1,750 1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 48,225 22,375 25,850
Bikol 100 35 65 155 70 90
Cebuano 650 230 425 930 420 505
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 360 155 205
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 1,265 590 680
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 150 60 85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 595 290 305
Pangasinan 80 35 45 130 60 65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 44,460 20,640 23,815
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 45 25 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 130 65 70
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 435 200 235
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 180 90 95
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 235 105 135
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 1,165 610 555
Kannada 200 105 95 85 50 35
Malayalam 335 185 150 520 265 250
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 410 210 200
Telugu 495 300 190 150 85 65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 85,240 41,240 44,000
Albanian 1,735 880 855 305 155 150
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 60 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 22,050 9,865 12,190
Baltic languages 570 200 365 110 45 60
Latvian 200 75 125 50 20 30
Lithuanian 370 125 240 65 30 40
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 21,940 9,815 12,125
Belarusan 50 30 20 35 15 20
Bosnian 290 140 150 555 280 275
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 125 60 65
Croatian 1,195 590 605 835 390 445
Czech 830 380 445 425 205 220
Macedonian 100 50 55 135 65 70
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 4,985 2,210 2,780
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 5,520 2,665 2,855
Serbian 1,490 725 765 610 310 295
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 230 110 120
Slovak 640 265 380 300 120 180
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 220 95 125
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 7,900 3,255 4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 60 35 30
Celtic languages 60 35 25 50 30 20
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 25 15 10
Welsh 15 5 10 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 10 5 5
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 15,965 7,105 8,865
Afrikaans 70 35 35 150 80 75
Danish 205 90 115 160 75 90
Dutch 1,175 590 585 1,230 590 635
Frisian 5 0 0 20 10 10
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 13,665 6,025 7,645
Icelandic 55 25 25 140 50 95
Norwegian 115 60 50 50 25 30
Swedish 335 150 185 95 40 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 100 40 60
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 340 165 175
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 5
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 1,155 585 570
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 29,340 15,490 13,850
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 26,700 14,160 12,540
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 1,095 630 465
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 2,060 1,080 980
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 2,065 1,100 970
Kashmiri 15 15 0 5 5 0
Konkani 85 50 35 25 15 10
Marathi 195 120 80 100 65 40
Nepali 160 85 80 710 350 360
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 17,200 9,045 8,155
Sindhi 260 125 135 50 30 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 620 320 300
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 2,740 1,510 1,230
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 2,545 1,275 1,270
Kurdish 580 305 275 390 205 190
Pashto 905 480 425 245 105 135
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 1,910 965 945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 95 55 40
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 16,315 7,980 8,335
Catalan 215 105 110 0 0 5
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 3,380 1,655 1,725
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 5,690 2,740 2,950
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 530 255 275
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 6,705 3,320 3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 10 5 5
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 485 165 320
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 15 5 10
Georgian 140 65 75 15 10 5
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 3,275 1,560 1,715
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 20 5 15
Mongolian 155 65 90 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 3,510 1,755 1,750
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 130 75 55
Bamanankan 695 395 305 75 25 50
Edo 60 35 20 35 20 15
Ewe 330 180 145 25 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 60 30 30
Ga 55 25 30 15 10 5
Ganda 10 5 5 40 10 25
Igbo 80 45 35 270 150 125
Lingala 1,520 695 825 75 30 35
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 120 55 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 235 120 115
Shona 55 30 25 85 40 50
Swahili 895 425 470 820 395 420
Wolof 1,720 935 785 75 50 25
Yoruba 165 95 65 875 445 430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 575 280 295
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 380 205 175
Dinka 0 5 0 170 85 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 210 120 95
Sign languages 415 220 195 315 170 140
American Sign Language 35 20 15 175 95 75
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 135 75 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 16,605 8,185 8,415
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 16,040 7,905 8,135
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 6,060 2,865 3,195
Hakka 300 130 165 55 30 30
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 8,785 4,425 4,355
Min Dong 20 10 10 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 305 145 160
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 100 50 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 725 385 340
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 555 280 280
Burmese 45 15 30 85 55 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 420 205 210
Tibetan 35 20 15 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 1,010 480 530
Lao 1,495 740 755 805 410 395
Thai 350 90 260 205 75 130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 300 165 140
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 30 15 10
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 185 105 85
Uyghur 140 75 75 10 5 10
Uzbek 120 60 60 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 35 15 15
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 1,060 470 595
Estonian 150 60 90 30 10 15
Finnish 220 70 150 130 50 75
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 910 410 500
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 120 70 50
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 22,705 10,990 11,715
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 2,780 1,355 1,435
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 18,970 9,140 9,825
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 570 310 260
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 385 190 200
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 699,295 342,465 356,830
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 650,050 318,740 331,310
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 558,485 273,940 284,545
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 549,040 269,740 279,305
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 9,445 4,200 5,245
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 91,570 44,805 46,760
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 925 395 530
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 900 390 515
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 255 105 150
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 45 20 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 200 80 120
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 645 285 360
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 360 155 205
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 285 130 155
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 90,640 44,405 46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 6,325 3,165 3,160
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 20 15 5
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 15 10 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 1,140 525 615
Bilen 5 0 5 95 50 45
Oromo 5 0 0 205 95 115
Somali 325 135 185 830 375 455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 5,145 2,620 2,525
Amharic 290 130 155 875 435 445
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 2,840 1,455 1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 340 185 155
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 1,080 540 535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 2,785 1,315 1,475
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 120 55 70
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 2,665 1,260 1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 24,750 11,735 13,010
Bikol 10 5 5 25 15 10
Cebuano 210 90 115 345 170 180
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 125 55 70
Ilocano 695 285 410 370 175 190
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 50 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 230 110 120
Pangasinan 15 5 5 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 23,545 11,160 12,385
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 20 10 15
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 200 80 115
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 90 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 100 35 65
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 580 285 295
Kannada 120 70 55 40 20 20
Malayalam 155 75 80 255 125 135
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 205 100 105
Telugu 280 165 115 75 40 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 38,460 19,170 19,285
Albanian 990 485 505 150 75 75
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 8,315 3,970 4,345
Baltic languages 135 55 85 10 5 5
Latvian 55 30 30 10 0 5
Lithuanian 80 30 55 10 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 8,300 3,965 4,335
Belarusan 15 10 10 5 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 280 140 140
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 65 30 30
Croatian 520 240 280 275 115 155
Czech 245 115 135 95 45 50
Macedonian 60 30 30 75 35 45
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 1,660 735 920
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 3,610 1,795 1,815
Serbian 870 430 445 325 165 160
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 90 40 50
Slovak 135 65 75 60 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 50 20 30
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 1,705 805 895
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 5 5
Celtic languages 10 10 5 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 1,635 730 900
Afrikaans 10 5 5 50 30 25
Danish 25 15 10 5 5 0
Dutch 190 90 95 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 1,475 655 820
Icelandic 30 15 20 10 5 5
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 75 35 35 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 5 5
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 480 220 265
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 20,750 10,810 9,935
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 19,040 9,995 9,040
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 660 370 285
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 1,320 670 640
Hindi 1,160 600 560 1,200 640 560
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 5 5 5
Marathi 65 35 30 30 15 15
Nepali 105 50 55 535 260 275
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 13,230 6,915 6,315
Sindhi 95 45 50 25 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 340 180 165
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 1,695 930 770
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 1,665 790 875
Kurdish 300 150 145 260 125 130
Pashto 675 335 335 155 65 90
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 1,255 600 650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 40 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 7,105 3,345 3,760
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 975 415 560
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 2,605 1,205 1,395
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 205 100 110
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 3,320 1,615 1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 160 65 95
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 5 5 5
Georgian 60 30 35 10 0 5
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 2,540 1,235 1,305
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 5 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 1,280 635 650
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 45 25 15
Bamanankan 180 100 80 10 5 5
Edo 10 0 5 5 5 5
Ewe 75 30 45 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 30 15 15
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 10 0 5 75 40 35
Lingala 375 155 220 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 55 30 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 100 55 50
Shona 20 10 10 10 5 10
Swahili 275 145 130 470 220 245
Wolof 535 300 240 25 20 10
Yoruba 40 15 20 285 150 140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 110 40 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 75 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 55 25 25
Sign languages 585 345 245 395 215 180
American Sign Language 45 20 25 195 110 85
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 200 110 90
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 12,125 6,010 6,110
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 11,675 5,785 5,890
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 4,060 1,905 2,155
Hakka 105 50 55 25 10 15
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 6,890 3,495 3,390
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 125 65 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 60 30 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 510 275 235
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 445 225 220
Burmese 20 10 10 50 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 355 180 175
Tibetan 15 5 5 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 495 230 260
Lao 810 405 405 400 195 205
Thai 120 50 75 90 35 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 125 65 60
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 10 5 5
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 60 30 30
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 20 10 10
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 255 120 135
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 20 15 10
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 235 105 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 35 20 20
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 49,240 23,725 25,515
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 2,060 955 1,105
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 46,055 22,230 23,825
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 350 175 180
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 780 370 410
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 699,295 342,470 356,830
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 591,950 291,550 300,400
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 45,780 22,360 23,420
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 11,900 5,200 6,700
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 47,675 22,380 25,295
Aboriginal 280 100 180 2,330 915 1,415
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 45,345 21,465 23,880
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 250 125 125
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 1,170 595 580
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 555 250 310
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 15 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 574,035 278,705 295,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 546,285 264,625 281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 35,020 40,278 30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 546,385 264,640 281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 31,008 34,966 27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 494,760 244,420 250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 33,539 39,300 28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 403,655 175,570 228,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 3,348 1,404 4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 414,345 211,440 202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 34,835 39,634 30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 546,275 264,665 281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 45,051 52,354 38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 546,405 264,680 281,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 36,821 41,875 32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 494,940 244,595 250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 44,246 52,340 36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 403,870 175,485 228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 6,714 6,005 7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 414,350 211,270 203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 43,992 50,877 36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 201,050 111,895 89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 50,999 55,517 46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 61,316 67,739 53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 88.9 92.4 84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 74.1 77.6 69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 11.1 7.6 15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 574,035 278,710 295,330
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 27,750 14,080 13,670
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 546,290 264,625 281,660
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.2 94.9 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 76,445 35,005 41,440
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 83,025 32,825 50,200
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 77,375 31,270 46,105
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 71,845 32,265 39,580
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 63,755 30,440 33,315
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 47,920 25,975 21,940
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 34,425 19,920 14,505
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 25,200 14,855 10,345
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 19,895 11,410 8,485
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 12,685 7,450 5,240
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 33,715 23,220 10,495
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 23,350 15,625 7,730
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 10,365 7,595 2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 574,035 278,705 295,325
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 27,650 14,065 13,580
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 546,385 264,640 281,750
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.2 95.0 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 78,880 35,505 43,375
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 89,820 35,815 54,005
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 95,030 39,815 55,220
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 89,725 41,780 47,950
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 68,350 35,980 32,365
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 45,750 26,500 19,250
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 30,955 17,885 13,070
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 18,140 10,790 7,350
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 29,735 20,565 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 10,175 6,640 3,530
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 5,820 3,990 1,830
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 13,745 9,930 3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 574,035 278,705 295,330
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 159,690 67,270 92,420
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 414,345 211,440 202,905
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 72.2 75.9 68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 46,545 21,855 24,685
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 29,760 13,025 16,730
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 53,735 23,860 29,875
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 51,935 23,430 28,500
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 51,965 24,425 27,535
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 45,985 22,680 23,305
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 35,610 20,125 15,485
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 25,960 15,360 10,595
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 19,990 11,995 8,005
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 52,865 34,675 18,190
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 16,680 9,560 7,115
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 10,175 6,265 3,910
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 26,015 18,855 7,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 68,552 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 59,102 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 84,710 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 37,406 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 32,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 197,405 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 86,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 74,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 282,120 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 87,235 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 71,315 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 84,710 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 45,563 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 37,409 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 197,405 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 105,118 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 85,865 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 11,570 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 12,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 12,460 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 12,310 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 23,380 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 22,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 19,845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 18,185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 15,565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 84,340 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 30,180 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 19,930 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 20,115 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 10,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 12,835 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 14,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 15,540 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 15,065 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 14,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 28,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 25,395 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 22,115 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 18,425 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 57,480 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 26,655 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 14,460 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 16,360 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 188,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 86,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 74,327 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 65,440 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 81,833 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 69,538 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 84,055 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 108,232 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 91,525 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 32,090 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 53,572 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 48,791 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 188,380 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 106,053 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 86,433 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 65,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 101,865 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 82,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 84,225 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 127,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 102,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 31,975 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 63,475 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 54,761 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 113,040 54,940 58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 33,484 35,016 32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 29,809 30,706 29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 112,795 54,765 58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 41,070 42,848 39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 34,019 34,888 33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 693,025 339,810 353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 369,100 176,480 192,620
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 78,425 38,440 39,985
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 68,475 30,950 37,530
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 72,510 34,180 38,330
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 74,430 36,100 38,330
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 75,260 36,820 38,440
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 323,930 163,330 160,600
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 73,995 36,795 37,200
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 71,890 36,045 35,840
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 67,880 34,170 33,715
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 61,300 31,200 30,095
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 48,865 25,120 23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 693,030 339,810 353,220
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 144,135 74,180 69,955
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 47,120 24,260 22,860
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 448,635 221,440 227,200
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 100,255 44,195 56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 109,680 51,700 57,985
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 33,035 16,990 16,040
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 12,015 6,215 5,800
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 64,545 30,520 34,020
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 12,110 4,185 7,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 15.8 15.2 16.4
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 22.9 22.9 22.9
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 25.5 25.6 25.4
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 14.4 13.8 15.0
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 12.1 9.5 14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 92,005 44,340 47,665
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 25,915 13,280 12,635
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 9,575 4,925 4,650
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 58,350 28,365 29,985
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 7,740 2,690 5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 13.3 13.0 13.5
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 18.0 17.9 18.1
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 20.3 20.3 20.3
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 13.0 12.8 13.2
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 7.7 6.1 9.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 693,030 339,810 353,220
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 682,035 334,995 347,040
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 681,155 334,595 346,560
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 70,545 31,475 39,070
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 221,185 106,000 115,180
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 5,645 2,230 3,415
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 5,400 2,135 3,270
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 1,875 740 1,135
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 10 10 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 35 10 30
Plains Cree 10 10 0 105 50 55
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 500 220 280
Woods Cree 0 0 0 50 25 30
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 1,175 435 740
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 3,690 1,460 2,230
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 2,580 1,035 1,545
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 1,100 425 675
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 15 60
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 10 65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 75 15 60
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 50 25 30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 35 10 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 65 30 30
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dakota 0 0 0 35 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 215,610 103,810 111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 14,575 7,640 6,935
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 75 35 35
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 50 20 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 40 20 15
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 2,220 1,145 1,075
Bilen 35 20 15 145 80 65
Oromo 25 20 10 530 270 260
Somali 975 460 515 1,530 785 750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 12,610 6,655 5,955
Amharic 820 405 415 2,185 1,180 1,005
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 6,085 3,275 2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 3,215 1,645 1,565
Maltese 10 10 0 45 20 25
Tigrigna 255 125 130 2,125 1,110 1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 125 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 4,955 2,410 2,550
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 320 180 145
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 4,645 2,240 2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 59,420 27,385 32,035
Bikol 105 45 55 210 95 110
Cebuano 715 260 455 1,200 590 605
Fijian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 395 165 235
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 1,785 850 930
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 310 160 155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 910 405 505
Pangasinan 50 15 30 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 58,520 26,925 31,595
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 100 50 50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 140 55 80
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 965 440 525
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 410 210 205
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 555 245 315
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 1,290 610 680
Kannada 365 180 180 155 90 70
Malayalam 395 225 170 480 185 290
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 570 275 295
Telugu 835 485 345 175 95 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 104,250 50,680 53,570
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 375 195 180
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 24,745 11,465 13,285
Baltic languages 715 330 385 165 80 85
Latvian 240 110 135 65 30 35
Lithuanian 475 225 255 100 50 50
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 24,615 11,405 13,215
Belarusan 190 80 110 50 25 35
Bosnian 330 150 180 805 400 410
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 135 80 55
Croatian 1,795 855 940 1,335 620 710
Czech 1,275 575 700 535 235 295
Macedonian 140 55 80 125 70 55
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 5,990 2,770 3,215
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 7,660 3,770 3,895
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 810 435 375
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 180 65 110
Slovak 850 395 450 375 160 220
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 255 95 160
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 9,585 4,160 5,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 50 30 25
Celtic languages 280 175 105 95 60 35
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 65 45 15
Welsh 45 20 20 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 20 10 15
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 19,185 8,745 10,435
Afrikaans 230 165 70 270 125 150
Danish 450 210 240 160 60 100
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 1,400 685 720
Frisian 0 10 0 35 20 15
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 16,420 7,550 8,870
Icelandic 95 65 30 200 60 145
Norwegian 300 135 165 155 55 95
Swedish 920 410 510 175 55 115
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 100 35 60
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 545 230 310
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 45 25 15
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 1,835 940 895
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 35,070 18,495 16,575
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 32,370 17,135 15,230
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 1,440 840 595
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 2,740 1,440 1,305
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 11,235 6,005 5,230
Kashmiri 35 30 10 15 15 0
Konkani 115 55 60 35 25 10
Marathi 375 195 180 220 130 95
Nepali 135 75 60 600 285 320
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 15 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 21,585 11,330 10,255
Sindhi 350 160 195 140 80 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 870 465 405
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 4,185 2,360 1,825
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 2,800 1,390 1,410
Kurdish 675 340 335 570 280 290
Pashto 1,140 615 525 265 120 150
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 2,115 1,075 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 200 110 90
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 25,275 11,885 13,385
Catalan 550 330 220 15 10 10
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 4,720 2,270 2,450
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 7,190 3,445 3,745
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 665 345 325
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 13,430 6,180 7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 45 40 10
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 1,020 475 545
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 15 0 15
Georgian 195 90 95 15 0 10
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 3,710 1,815 1,890
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 50 20 30
Mongolian 205 105 100 50 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 7,255 3,695 3,565
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 205 125 80
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 145 85 60
Edo 145 60 80 90 60 30
Ewe 730 490 240 45 25 25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 45 25 20
Ga 170 100 75 15 10 10
Ganda 30 10 25 175 80 100
Igbo 180 115 60 625 310 310
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 640 305 340
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 195 95 100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 305 150 155
Shona 105 55 50 195 80 115
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 1,825 965 860
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 155 85 65
Yoruba 590 330 260 2,365 1,180 1,185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 1,235 630 605
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 225 120 105
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 1,910 730 1,180
American Sign Language 300 125 180 1,270 495 775
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 650 240 410
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 18,775 9,315 9,465
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 18,120 9,010 9,110
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 7,710 3,625 4,085
Hakka 385 170 210 45 25 20
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 11,220 5,655 5,560
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 440 205 235
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 145 80 60
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 810 440 365
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 665 305 365
Burmese 70 40 30 180 115 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 460 200 260
Tibetan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 135 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 1,400 645 750
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 1,035 480 560
Thai 970 400 570 485 220 260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 415 215 205
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 50 30 30
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 295 150 140
Uyghur 175 85 90 30 15 15
Uzbek 185 80 110 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 35 15 25
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 1,185 555 630
Estonian 105 45 60 45 20 25
Finnish 270 100 170 130 50 85
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 1,010 485 525
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 370 245 130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 693,030 339,810 353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 612,425 299,255 313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 128,140 65,740 62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 484,285 233,520 250,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 80,605 40,550 40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 693,030 339,810 353,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 503,435 247,005 256,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 176,305 85,500 90,805
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 37,755 17,340 20,420
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 16,180 8,200 7,980
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 17,885 8,560 9,320
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 52,455 25,845 26,620
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 15,950 7,785 8,160
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 36,510 18,055 18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 52,030 25,565 26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 13,290 7,305 5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 176,305 85,500 90,805
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 17,845 8,980 8,860
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 32,930 16,795 16,135
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 34,785 16,080 18,710
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 76,010 36,515 39,495
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 14,730 7,130 7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 176,305 85,500 90,805
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 16,205 7,660 8,550
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 385 155 230
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 535 245 290
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 1,490 795 695
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 1,065 480 580
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 75 40 30
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 1,570 725 845
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 730 370 360
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 190 85 110
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 1,385 715 670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 4,110 1,885 2,225
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 4,670 2,165 2,510
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 36,555 17,560 18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 1,015 510 505
Croatia 1,075 540 540 855 370 485
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 470 245 225
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 3,995 1,885 2,110
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 770 420 355
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 680 355 325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 400 185 215
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 2,470 1,270 1,205
Netherlands 915 490 420 1,020 540 480
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 4,240 1,950 2,290
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 3,805 1,880 1,925
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 625 305 320
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 1,970 905 1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 325 170 155
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 3,615 1,690 1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 6,890 3,275 3,615
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 3,405 1,600 1,805
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 15,935 8,310 7,625
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 105 50 50
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 895 485 410
Ethiopia 735 370 370 2,210 1,170 1,040
Kenya 425 205 220 895 440 455
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 220 115 105
Nigeria 910 495 415 3,490 1,885 1,610
Somalia 440 205 230 750 345 405
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 530 235 290
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 6,850 3,590 3,260
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 107,155 51,760 55,390
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 610 285 330
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 845 460 385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 7,565 3,640 3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 1,375 660 715
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 19,435 10,020 9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 1,035 570 470
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 835 450 390
Japan 1,150 300 855 185 50 130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 2,580 1,265 1,315
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 220 140 75
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 2,840 1,535 1,305
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 56,935 26,495 30,440
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 965 480 485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 695 320 370
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 190 95 90
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 4,055 1,950 2,105
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 6,795 3,350 3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 455 210 245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 52,030 25,565 26,465
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 1,940 880 1,060
Brazil 1,730 870 860 95 35 55
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 75 25 55
Cuba 1,265 650 615 55 15 40
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 15 10 10
Jamaica 125 90 35 245 130 115
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 240 125 115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 605 295 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 40 15 30
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 570 230 340
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 3,320 1,680 1,640
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 85 35 45
Germany 325 155 175 100 45 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 95 60 40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 130 70 55
Romania 1,695 735 960 65 35 30
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 730 330 395
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 965 470 495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 305 175 135
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 855 455 400
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 7,105 3,680 3,420
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 20 10 10
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 50 30 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 730 355 375
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 95 35 60
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 380 205 180
Eritrea 45 30 15 740 400 345
Ethiopia 110 60 50 720 380 340
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 60 30 30
Nigeria 400 210 180 2,405 1,285 1,115
Somalia 75 40 40 380 165 220
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 95 30 60
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 50 45 10
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 1,370 710 655
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 39,540 19,250 20,290
Afghanistan 255 110 145 60 35 25
Bangladesh 790 415 375 335 180 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 2,890 1,385 1,505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 150 80 70
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 9,480 4,910 4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 405 220 185
Iraq 380 180 205 315 170 145
Israel 490 275 210 585 335 255
Japan 245 25 215 50 20 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 1,160 605 555
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 115 80 40
Nepal 40 25 20 205 65 140
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 1,415 745 670
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 19,615 9,115 10,495
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 310 140 170
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 225 125 100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 535 260 275
Taiwan 105 50 50 15 10 0
Turkey 395 205 190 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 110 55 55
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 480 220 265
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 1,045 480 565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 130 70 55
Australia 115 80 40 65 25 45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 60 50 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 693,030 339,810 353,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 192,720 94,305 98,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 128,340 63,165 65,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 371,970 182,335 189,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 141,220 69,465 71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 91,515 45,935 45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 35,515 20,655 14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 56,000 25,280 30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 30,680 13,375 17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 18,645 10,015 8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 380 145 240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 693,025 339,810 353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 84,495 39,960 44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 82,940 39,150 43,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 36,860 16,940 19,925
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 45,800 22,085 23,715
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 275 125 150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 1,195 655 540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 360 155 205
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 608,540 299,850 308,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 693,030 339,810 353,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 35,045 16,020 19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 657,985 323,790 334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 693,025 339,810 353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 28,495 13,205 15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 27,410 12,690 14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 19,315 8,885 10,430
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 8,040 3,785 4,255
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 60 20 35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 1,085 510 575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 1,050 495 555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 25 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 57,830 27,700 30,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 54,400 26,085 28,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 19,345 9,245 10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 34,830 16,735 18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 220 105 115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 3,430 1,610 1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 3,280 1,540 1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 65 35 30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 80 35 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 606,705 298,910 307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 693,025 339,810 353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 193,110 96,060 97,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 37,570 19,765 17,810
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 19,675 9,925 9,755
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 26,900 13,870 13,025
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 73,360 34,860 38,500
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 6,725 3,260 3,465
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 4,560 2,425 2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 7,875 3,795 4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 2,450 1,275 1,175
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 3,780 1,875 1,900
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 1,565 720 850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 2,755 1,380 1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 5,880 2,910 2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 499,920 243,745 256,175
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 693,030 339,810 353,220
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 86,325 40,900 45,425
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 43,095 20,215 22,875
Inuit 1,145 430 715 465 220 245
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 47,295 22,595 24,700
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 118,145 58,245 59,900
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 415 195 220
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 5,265 2,610 2,660
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 113,855 56,080 57,775
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 130 80 55
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 20 20 10
Ontarian 270 130 140 15 15 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 230 125 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 20 0 15
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 444,215 215,910 228,310
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 230,910 112,650 118,265
Channel Islander 220 95 125 45 15 30
Cornish 35 15 20 65 40 25
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 131,505 63,550 67,955
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 87,960 42,005 45,950
Manx 110 65 45 115 80 35
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 113,310 55,085 58,225
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 10,955 5,245 5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 13,325 6,215 7,110
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 83,695 40,380 43,315
Alsatian 295 140 155 20 10 10
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 65 15 45
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 83,655 40,360 43,295
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 138,055 66,755 71,300
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 7,415 3,535 3,880
Bavarian 30 20 20 10 0 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 9,755 4,670 5,085
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 25,380 12,410 12,975
Flemish 445 230 210 525 200 325
Frisian 0 10 0 85 50 30
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 106,380 51,485 54,900
Luxembourger 355 175 185 80 35 45
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 2,755 1,300 1,455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 125 55 70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 43,055 20,300 22,755
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 4,340 2,075 2,260
Finnish 1,520 685 830 2,435 1,120 1,310
Icelandic 515 270 250 16,175 7,795 8,385
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 10,225 4,685 5,545
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 12,350 5,745 6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 1,555 755 800
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 156,935 75,665 81,265
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 270 155 120
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 605 290 310
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 2,660 1,225 1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 1,215 590 625
Estonian 630 330 300 165 70 95
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 6,495 3,240 3,260
Latvian 1,230 585 645 820 380 445
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 970 465 510
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 245 130 120
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 52,190 24,910 27,280
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 3,810 1,865 1,940
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 25,780 12,320 13,460
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 1,370 610 760
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 100,005 48,345 51,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 710 315 390
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 47,695 23,350 24,350
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 395 215 175
Bosnian 580 280 295 955 465 485
Catalan 470 245 225 15 0 15
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 2,205 1,040 1,165
Cypriot 255 140 115 30 20 10
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 3,370 1,710 1,655
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 17,745 8,925 8,820
Kosovar 260 140 120 35 20 20
Macedonian 415 220 195 215 110 105
Maltese 605 335 270 230 110 120
Montenegrin 245 140 100 35 10 30
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 11,770 5,815 5,950
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 1,055 560 490
Sicilian 550 290 265 200 85 120
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 890 430 460
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 10,415 4,660 5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 755 410 345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 70 40 30
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 8,825 4,435 4,390
Basque 1,270 705 565 100 65 35
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 7,310 3,640 3,665
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 125 65 60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 1,255 640 620
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 8,990 4,485 4,505
Antiguan 235 125 115 60 20 40
Bahamian 225 120 105 55 30 25
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 645 330 315
Bermudan 60 20 40 35 25 15
Carib 300 115 180 70 30 40
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 240 110 125
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 245 130 115
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 145 80 70
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 130 50 85
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 3,765 1,865 1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 10 10 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 10
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 60 20 40
St. Lucian 530 260 265 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 2,005 1,055 945
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 160 75 85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 1,275 595 680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 575 305 270
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 11,000 5,375 5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 485 265 220
Arawak 120 30 95 10 10 10
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 445 215 230
Belizean 25 10 10 20 15 10
Bolivian 930 440 485 50 10 40
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 690 305 380
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 1,260 590 670
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 810 385 425
Costa Rican 595 300 295 55 30 30
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 80 50 30
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 450 205 245
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 1,305 660 650
Hispanic 590 320 265 300 130 170
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 70 40 30
Maya 960 565 400 135 90 45
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 1,720 810 910
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 295 150 145
Panamanian 830 425 410 40 10 30
Paraguayan 190 95 95 485 275 210
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 265 100 165
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 1,675 885 785
Uruguayan 870 400 470 35 10 25
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 180 70 115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 735 370 365
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 25,385 13,130 12,250
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 8,045 4,220 3,830
Akan 395 210 185 30 0 25
Angolan 470 225 245 15 10 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 20 10 10
Beninese 1,885 950 935 50 45 10
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 20 10 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 145 80 70
Chadian 655 340 310 10 10 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 1,545 770 775
Edo 95 50 40 125 85 40
Ewe 215 135 85 15 10 10
Gabonese 450 195 255 25 25 10
Gambian 80 45 35 10 10 10
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 350 195 160
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 65 20 40
Ibo 135 60 75 415 200 220
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 120 45 75
Liberian 60 25 35 50 20 35
Malian 1,815 920 900 140 85 55
Malinké 400 210 190 30 25 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 3,450 1,880 1,565
Peulh 1,310 660 650 30 10 10
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 115 70 45
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 310 150 165
Togolese 1,865 980 880 115 60 55
Wolof 355 210 145 20 10 10
Yoruba 285 140 140 995 510 490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 490 225 265
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 3,235 1,720 1,520
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 95 35 55
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 130 80 50
Coptic 375 210 165 75 40 30
Dinka 0 0 0 35 20 10
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 1,160 610 550
Libyan 770 410 360 305 145 160
Maure 355 205 150 75 45 25
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 300 150 150
Sudanese 215 110 105 1,030 545 480
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 85 55 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 65 30 30
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 9,195 4,755 4,435
Afrikaner 75 65 10 30 25 10
Amhara 25 10 10 110 80 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 145 85 65
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 215 100 115
Djiboutian 220 100 125 40 25 15
Eritrean 335 175 155 2,175 1,160 1,015
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 2,520 1,275 1,245
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 285 140 150
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 100 55 50
Oromo 10 10 0 315 185 130
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 295 140 150
Seychellois 480 220 255 35 10 25
Somali 1,230 590 635 1,715 895 820
South African 540 280 265 380 175 210
Tanzanian 140 80 55 85 50 30
Tigrian 60 25 40 320 195 120
Ugandan 115 50 65 170 85 90
Zambian 30 15 15 195 90 105
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 260 120 140
Zulu 50 20 20 25 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 425 220 205
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 5,520 2,770 2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 650 335 310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 4,950 2,455 2,495
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 159,880 79,230 80,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 9,725 4,995 4,730
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 1,010 475 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 1,535 835 700
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 355 175 180
Assyrian 185 110 75 30 25 15
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 55 30 25
Georgian 520 245 280 100 55 50
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 1,570 835 735
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 915 475 440
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 715 370 345
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 210 90 120
Kazakh 445 220 225 45 25 25
Kurd 1,395 755 640 300 145 160
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 45 15 25
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 35 20 20
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 980 495 490
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 545 290 255
Pashtun 340 185 155 50 25 25
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 125 70 55
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 905 445 460
Tajik 110 40 70 45 20 25
Tatar 650 315 340 145 70 70
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 540 250 290
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 10 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 55 40 20
Yemeni 610 320 285 105 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 220 125 95
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 38,340 20,105 18,230
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 850 485 370
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 190 115 80
Bhutanese 0 0 0 145 55 85
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 30,365 15,870 14,495
Goan 160 75 90 50 25 30
Gujarati 340 165 175 150 80 70
Kashmiri 230 140 85 20 10 10
Nepali 180 95 80 490 240 255
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 2,960 1,610 1,350
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 3,495 1,815 1,680
Sinhalese 205 85 125 250 125 125
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 1,025 505 515
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 235 140 100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 665 385 280
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 112,260 54,295 57,960
Burmese 175 100 75 250 120 125
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 500 270 230
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 26,505 13,170 13,335
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 76,735 36,665 40,070
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 415 220 200
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 2,255 1,045 1,210
Karen 0 0 0 450 195 255
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 3,920 1,960 1,960
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 1,550 730 825
Malaysian 425 190 235 430 215 210
Mongolian 510 230 280 130 50 75
Singaporean 90 50 45 0 10 0
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 115 75 40
Thai 1,105 450 655 610 270 340
Tibetan 40 20 15 15 10 0
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 5,495 2,710 2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 145 65 80
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 430 215 220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 435 215 215
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 965 455 515
Australian 1,240 705 540 640 280 360
New Zealander 265 130 135 180 95 80
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 195 105 90
Fijian 35 15 20 10 0 10
Hawaiian 25 10 20 55 30 25
Maori 50 40 20 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 50 30 20
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 40 15 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 282,120 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 183,395 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 98,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 24,185 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 257,930 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 47,900 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 73,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 96,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 61,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 92,455 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 45,900 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 42,910 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 35,520 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 65,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 272,995 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 9,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 261,165 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 20,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 97,210 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 93,845 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 36,170 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 17,970 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 8,900 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 12,380 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 282,120 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 260,050 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 22,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 282,115 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 164,905 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 109,655 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 282,120 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 44,905 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 50,700 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 55,575 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 54,320 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 37,360 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 20,965 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 281,275 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 219,940 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 61,335 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 52,210 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 183,370 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 63.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,078 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 297,831 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 319,050 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 98,725 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 39.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 915 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 939 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 97,150 48,655 48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 171,600 85,895 85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 305,285 144,155 161,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 37,575 25,830 11,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 19,440 11,410 8,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 18,135 14,420 3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 102,080 43,540 58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 15,865 6,590 9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 149,760 68,195 81,565
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 105,610 46,600 59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 11,470 4,985 6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 4,685 2,655 2,030
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 23,210 10,915 12,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 4,780 3,035 1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 380,465 186,840 193,625
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 38,440 21,505 16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 100,890 52,665 48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 241,135 112,670 128,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 25,880 17,905 7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 13,490 8,080 5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 12,390 9,825 2,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 79,425 34,595 44,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 11,845 4,965 6,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 123,985 55,205 68,775
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 88,260 38,655 49,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 8,775 3,710 5,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 3,875 2,040 1,840
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 19,530 8,710 10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 3,540 2,095 1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 268,750 134,545 134,200
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 25,525 6,930 18,605
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 25,530 6,930 18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 9,865 4,720 5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 1,670 1,275 390
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 8,200 3,445 4,750
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 16,055 6,830 9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 1,490 340 1,150
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 3,190 910 2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 5,030 2,110 2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 50 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 1,090 665 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 2,075 1,220 860
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 2,555 1,405 1,150
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 570 150 420
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 34,260 12,470 21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 605 145 455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 2,510 995 1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 6,590 565 6,030
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 5,180 1,910 3,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 725 210 520
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 6,285 1,900 4,390
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 12,370 6,755 5,610
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 64,250 25,795 38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 220 70 145
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 4,650 1,245 3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 59,385 24,475 34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 12,290 6,255 6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 5,225 2,355 2,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 3,265 1,750 1,515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 360 60 300
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 2,835 1,950 885
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 605 140 460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 14,730 9,415 5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 12,235 8,305 3,930
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 815 140 675
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 1,575 900 670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 105 65 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 54,975 49,875 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 2,040 1,165 870
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 13,115 10,910 2,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 11,005 9,915 1,090
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 10,240 10,065 170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 12,815 12,345 470
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 5,765 5,470 295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 5,135 3,125 2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 3,445 2,175 1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 1,690 950 740
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 52,925 11,585 41,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 2,680 1,285 1,395
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 48,720 9,390 39,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 1,525 910 615
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 15,240 7,140 8,100
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 9,575 2,580 7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 50 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 130 125 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 2,390 1,555 830
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 3,090 2,825 265
Other 145 55 90 30 10 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 30 10 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 380,460 186,840 193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 139,330 74,165 65,160
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 18,375 4,735 13,635
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 18,375 4,740 13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 7,895 3,780 4,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 1,310 970 335
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 6,585 2,810 3,780
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 12,315 5,215 7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 1,275 295 980
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 2,440 690 1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 3,935 1,700 2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 50 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 865 510 350
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 1,530 890 640
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 1,795 985 805
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 420 115 300
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 27,930 9,790 18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 505 130 380
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 2,095 810 1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 5,305 405 4,900
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 4,370 1,430 2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 640 185 450
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 4,875 1,380 3,500
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 10,145 5,450 4,695
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 51,870 20,695 31,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 190 70 120
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 3,655 885 2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 48,025 19,735 28,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 9,395 4,630 4,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 4,155 1,800 2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 2,325 1,270 1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 330 55 275
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 2,170 1,415 750
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 420 95 325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 12,745 8,260 4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 10,930 7,445 3,490
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 535 110 425
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 1,200 660 540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 85 45 35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 42,535 38,130 4,405
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 1,725 985 735
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 11,230 9,235 1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 8,680 7,730 950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 7,290 7,145 140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 9,455 9,125 335
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 4,150 3,905 250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 4,080 2,400 1,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 2,640 1,615 1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 1,435 785 650
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 42,645 9,575 33,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 2,200 1,075 1,125
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 39,245 7,835 31,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 1,200 665 535
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 11,340 5,455 5,890
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 6,895 1,860 5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 50 45 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 55 55 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 1,910 1,250 660
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 2,435 2,230 200
Other 120 35 90 20 15 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 20 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 268,750 134,550 134,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 305,285 144,150 161,135
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 240,615 112,680 127,935
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 211,540 98,165 113,380
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 29,070 14,520 14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 64,670 31,475 33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 6,005 3,205 2,800
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 23,735 10,395 13,340
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 8,920 4,555 4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 2,690 1,565 1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 2,510 1,155 1,360
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 315 180 135
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 20,495 10,420 10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 380,460 186,840 193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 139,325 74,170 65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 241,135 112,670 128,465
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 186,005 86,415 99,590
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 163,665 75,380 88,285
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 22,340 11,040 11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 55,130 26,255 28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 4,050 1,975 2,075
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 21,960 9,645 12,315
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 8,090 4,085 4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 1,515 890 630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 2,305 1,040 1,260
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 275 155 115
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 16,940 8,460 8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 385,095 198,555 186,545
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 360,055 184,770 175,290
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 25,040 13,785 11,255
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 188,940 80,145 108,795
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 67.1 71.2 63.2
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 62.7 66.3 59.4
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 6.5 6.9 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 574,035 278,700 295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 177,650 75,115 102,540
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 396,385 203,585 192,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 204,765 114,400 90,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 191,620 89,190 102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 43.1 43.6 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 385,100 198,555 186,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 7,685 3,615 4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 377,410 194,940 182,470
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 347,530 175,945 171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 29,880 19,000 10,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 385,095 198,555 186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 7,680 3,615 4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 377,410 194,940 182,475
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 35,300 21,385 13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 61,705 19,630 42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 24,495 19,430 5,065
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 32,270 7,735 24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 51,015 17,170 33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 10,565 4,735 5,830
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 91,005 41,530 49,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 50,180 47,655 2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 3,640 2,995 640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 17,235 12,685 4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 385,100 198,555 186,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 7,685 3,615 4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 377,410 194,940 182,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 2,450 1,575 870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 625 500 125
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 3,675 2,650 1,025
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 23,770 21,125 2,640
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 32,975 24,455 8,520
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 13,640 9,725 3,915
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 42,075 20,635 21,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 21,360 16,985 4,375
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 7,955 4,615 3,335
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 18,205 7,345 10,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 5,690 3,235 2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 20,605 11,215 9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 500 200 295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 15,160 8,875 6,290
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 32,030 10,935 21,100
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 55,935 12,595 43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 8,550 4,410 4,140
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 28,680 12,415 16,270
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 16,435 7,480 8,960
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 27,095 13,970 13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 360,055 184,775 175,285
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 14,985 7,450 7,535
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 1,265 825 440
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 35,115 26,160 8,955
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 308,690 150,335 158,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 308,695 150,335 158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 289,705 138,070 151,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 2,655 1,475 1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 15,130 10,025 5,105
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 1,205 765 440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 343,805 176,495 167,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 240,975 134,995 105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 25,275 7,540 17,740
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 51,060 20,525 30,535
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 16,725 7,275 9,455
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 6,205 4,275 1,935
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 3,560 1,890 1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 343,805 176,495 167,310
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 77,860 36,090 41,765
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 149,890 77,975 71,915
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 81,270 44,080 37,190
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 21,050 11,055 9,990
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 13,735 7,280 6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 343,805 176,490 167,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 14,770 10,280 4,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 59,680 35,850 23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 101,625 51,405 50,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 70,675 30,275 40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 34,820 15,325 19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 62,235 33,365 28,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 409,300 209,680 199,620
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 403,715 206,830 196,880
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 399,810 204,725 195,085
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 395,805 203,420 192,385
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 4,005 1,305 2,695
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 3,905 2,105 1,795
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 75 30 45
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 70 30 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 25 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 35 10 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 3,830 2,075 1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 285 155 130
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 255 145 110
Amharic 0 0 0 20 0 15
Arabic 1,000 625 375 95 60 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 25 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 130 30 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 125 30 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 430 205 220
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 420 200 220
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 1,455 870 585
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 315 150 165
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 320 155 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 45 25 15
Russian 565 270 290 170 90 80
Serbian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 85 30 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 55 35 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 50 30 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 700 460 240
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 645 430 215
Bengali 85 65 20 20 0 10
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 30 30 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 585 390 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 10 0 10
Iranian languages 485 270 215 55 35 25
Kurdish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 50 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 380 220 160
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 10 0 10
Portuguese 375 220 160 305 195 110
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 60 15 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 280 140 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 175 65 115
American Sign Language 0 0 0 130 50 75
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 50 15 35
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 1,035 585 450
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 1,025 580 445
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 635 350 285
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 385 225 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 20 10 10
Lao 10 10 0 15 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 5,590 2,845 2,740
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 1,670 745 925
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 3,875 2,090 1,785
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 30 10 25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 409,300 209,680 199,620
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 382,965 197,510 185,455
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 4,535 1,755 2,775
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 8,590 3,620 4,970
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 12,935 6,640 6,290
Aboriginal 120 55 70 375 140 235
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 12,555 6,500 6,055
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 35 35 0
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 230 115 115
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 10 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 685,370 335,890 349,480
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 584,855 285,980 298,875
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 100,515 49,910 50,605
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 75,540 37,385 38,155
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 24,975 12,530 12,450
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 12,940 6,575 6,365
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 6,755 3,290 3,465
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 6,180 3,280 2,895
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 12,040 5,955 6,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 653,850 319,485 334,365
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 382,145 185,850 196,300
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 271,710 133,640 138,070
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 183,710 89,930 93,780
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 87,995 43,705 44,290
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 35,125 17,300 17,825
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 18,760 9,070 9,695
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 16,360 8,230 8,130
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 52,875 26,410 26,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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