Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	505	110	395
100 years and over	650	100	540	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	135	60	75
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	80	25	50
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	10	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	1,095	625	470
Bilen	15	5	10	10	10	0
Oromo	5	5	0	480	255	225
Somali	660	310	355	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,320	715	605
Amharic	585	275	310	165	85	80
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	150	65	80
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	100	35	65	15	10	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	260	115	145
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	30	10	15
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	100	50	50
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	40	20	15
Pangasinan	80	35	45	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	30	15	15
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	185	100	85
Kannada	200	105	95	5	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	110	60	50
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	40	25	20
Telugu	495	300	190	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	1,735	880	855	95	60	40
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	15
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	20	15	10
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	140	75	65
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	15	10	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	260	115	145
Czech	830	380	445	110	50	60
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	620	270	355
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	260	110	150
Serbian	1,490	725	765	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	25	10	15
Slovak	640	265	380	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	50	20	30
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	10	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	70	35	35	215	105	110
Danish	205	90	115	140	75	65
Dutch	1,175	590	585	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	5	0	0	65	45	25
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	55	25	25
Swedish	335	150	185	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	40	15	25
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	5	10
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	105	60	55
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	240	130	105
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	140	65	70
Kashmiri	15	15	0	5	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	10	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	345	185	160
Sindhi	260	125	135	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	50	25	25
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	295	155	140
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	365	185	180
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	5
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	390	210	180
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	145	65	80
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	125	65	65
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	35	20	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	5	0	5
Ewe	330	180	145	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	20	10	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	5	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	30	15	20
Swahili	895	425	470	175	85	90
Wolof	1,720	935	785	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	330	175	155
Dinka	0	5	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	115	60	60
Sign languages	415	220	195	45	25	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	725	340	390
Hakka	300	130	165	5	5	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	715	350	365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	55	35	25
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	185	70	115
Lao	1,495	740	755	40	20	20
Thai	350	90	260	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	595	295	295
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	45	25	20
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	40	20	15
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	425	220	205
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	740	380	365
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	810	400	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	5	5	5
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	975	555	415
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	325	135	185	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	945	505	445
Amharic	290	130	155	125	65	60
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	75	35	40
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	1,790	915	875
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	120	65	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	10	10	5
Ilocano	695	285	410	35	25	15
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	105	50	55
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	75	35	40
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	30	15	15
Telugu	280	165	115	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	990	485	505	25	15	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	570	280	290
Baltic languages	135	55	85	5	5	5
Latvian	55	30	30	0	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	565	275	285
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	50	35	20
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	520	240	280	80	40	40
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	165	75	90
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	90	45	45
Serbian	870	430	445	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	55	50
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	445	225	220
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,075	485	595	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	140	135
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,640	835	805
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	160	85	75
Hindi	1,160	600	560	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	105	50	55	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	220	110	110
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	30	15	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	175	90	80
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	235	115	120
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	0
Pashto	675	335	335	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	65	25	40
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	45	20	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	60	35	30
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	10	5	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	375	155	220	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	275	145	130	95	55	45
Wolof	535	300	240	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	180	95	80
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	30
Sign languages	585	345	245	70	45	25
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	435	190	245
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	475	245	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	35	20	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	100	45	50
Lao	810	405	405	20	10	5
Thai	120	50	75	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	5	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	70	30	40
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	5	10
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	230	115	115
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	280	100	180	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	60	30	30
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	115	70	45
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	105	35	60
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	25	10	20
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	25	20	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	1,090	640	450
Bilen	35	20	15	15	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	530	265	270
Somali	975	460	515	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	1,775	955	825
Amharic	820	405	415	285	165	125
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	60	40	20
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	255	125	130	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	180	100	80
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	105	45	55	30	15	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	285	155	130
Fijian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	50	20	25
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	145	60	85
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	10	0
Malay	715	290	425	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	50	30	20
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	30	25	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	280	160	125
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	210	115	95
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	85	50	30
Telugu	835	485	345	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	125	75	55
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	30	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	25	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	265	125	140
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	20	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	270	135	140
Czech	1,275	575	700	190	90	100
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	10	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	650	290	360
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	670	335	340
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	20	10	15
Slovak	850	395	450	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	50	20	30
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	15	15	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	40	35	10
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	25	15	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	230	165	70	390	205	180
Danish	450	210	240	175	95	75
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	0	10	0	90	55	30
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	85	50	40
Swedish	920	410	510	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	15	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	1,415	725	690
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	115	70	50
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	250	140	110
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	630	360	275
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	10	10	0
Marathi	375	195	180	30	20	10
Nepali	135	75	60	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	585	290	290
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	65	35	30
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	300	175	125
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	475	260	220
Kurdish	675	340	335	35	15	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	550	330	220	10	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	605	295	310
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	160	105	50
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	190	120	70
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	65	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	35	20	15
Ewe	730	490	240	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	65	35	25
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	15	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	50	20	35
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	360	185	180
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	25	20	10
Yoruba	590	330	260	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	315	180	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	110	65	45
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	355	130	220
American Sign Language	300	125	180	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	920	430	490
Hakka	385	170	210	0	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	800	355	445
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	15	0
Burmese	70	40	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	260	110	150
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	90	40	50
Thai	970	400	570	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	10	0	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	15	10	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	10	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	730	355	370
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	85	55	25
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	20	10	15
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	505	235	270
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	810	455	350
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	75	30	40
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	20	10	10
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	45	40	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,135	515	615
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	270	140	130
Croatia	1,075	540	540	145	80	70
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	70	25	40
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,345	705	640
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	65	35	25
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	140	70	70
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	295	160	135
Netherlands	915	490	420	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	495	210	275
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	55	25	25
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	195	115	80
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	65	45	25
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,030	565	470
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	30	20	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	135	85	50
Ethiopia	735	370	370	650	330	315
Kenya	425	205	220	135	80	55
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	0	10
Nigeria	910	495	415	270	150	125
Somalia	440	205	230	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,385	770	610
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	200	100	95
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	135	55	85
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	115	70	45
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	30	15	15
Japan	1,150	300	855	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	230	120	110
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	30	30	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	225	115	115
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	240	100	145
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	60	0	50
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	1,790	830	960
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	305	125	180
Cuba	1,265	650	615	55	20	30
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	20	10	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	320	170	150
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	860	510	350
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	10	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	25	15	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	245	140	105
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	1,355	805	550
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	35	25	15
Eritrea	45	30	15	120	55	65
Ethiopia	110	60	50	390	200	190
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	110	65	50
Somalia	75	40	40	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	60	30	30
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	220	145	80
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	255	110	145	20	15	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	50	30	20
Iraq	380	180	205	15	0	15
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	65	30	35
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	320	170	155
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	65	35	35
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	240	105	145
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	10
Turkey	395	205	190	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	35	15	25
Australia	115	80	40	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	540	265	270
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	430	210	220
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	1,145	430	715	225	90	135
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	255	125	135
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	25	10	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	70	30	35
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	220	95	125	10	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	10	10	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	110	65	45	40	0	30
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	445	230	210	135	70	70
Frisian	0	10	0	75	45	30
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	355	175	185	65	30	40
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	1,520	685	830	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	515	270	250	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	90	55	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	90	65	25
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	1,365	650	710
Estonian	630	330	300	90	30	60
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	1,230	585	645	120	65	55
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	385	190	200
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	90	55	30
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	45	30	15
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	125	70	55
Bosnian	580	280	295	290	140	150
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	935	490	440
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	705	355	350
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	260	140	120	70	35	35
Macedonian	415	220	195	20	20	10
Maltese	605	335	270	70	55	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	10	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	510	245	265
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	215	120	95
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	295	135	160
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,455	720	730
Basque	1,270	705	565	35	25	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	900	460	435
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	25	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	50	20	30
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	10	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	175	90	85
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	45	35	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	35	20	15
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	20	0	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	120	60	55
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	55	25	25
Belizean	25	10	10	90	50	35
Bolivian	930	440	485	45	15	25
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	55	30	25
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	325	185	140
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	655	310	350
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	50	25	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	115	60	50
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	50	10	40
Hispanic	590	320	265	115	60	55
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	115	45	60
Maya	960	565	400	35	30	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	80	40	45
Panamanian	830	425	410	20	10	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	35	10	25
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	115	50	70
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	905	520	390
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	10	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	245	125	125
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,010	520	485
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	35	20	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	245	120	120
Edo	95	50	40	15	0	10
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	165	90	80
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	35	15	20
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	35	10	30
Liberian	60	25	35	55	25	35
Malian	1,815	920	900	10	10	10
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	380	210	180
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	15	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	95	50	40
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,005	570	440
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	75	50	30
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	30	10	20
Coptic	375	210	165	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	185	90	90
Libyan	770	410	360	20	10	10
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	655	385	270
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	75	65	10	20	10	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	25	20	10
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	55	55	10
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	255	150	105
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	690	355	335
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	60	15	45
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	10	15	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	380	240	140
South African	540	280	265	490	265	225
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	10	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	25	20	15
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	55	25	30
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	410	270	140
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	980	475	505
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	1,585	800	785
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	160	90	70
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	30	10	20
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	230	120	110
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	60	30	25
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	15	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	305	160	140
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	350	160	190
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	10	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	60	25	35
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	20	10	15
Uzbek	340	165	180	10	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	65	35	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	75	45	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	160	75	90	45	25	25
Gujarati	340	165	175	15	10	10
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	690	360	335
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	245	135	110
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	135	100	30
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	100	60	40
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	175	100	75	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	240	130	115
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	55	30	25
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	460	225	235
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	70	25	40
Malaysian	425	190	235	20	10	10
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	10	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	20	10	15
Thai	1,105	450	655	195	55	135
Tibetan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	130	75	55
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	1,065	550	520
Australian	1,240	705	540	550	275	270
New Zealander	265	130	135	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	395	195	200
Fijian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	0	20
Maori	50	40	20	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	20	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	900	570	330
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	885	525	360
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	115	30	80
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	240	160	80
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	1,200	1,120	80
Other	145	55	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	610	380	230
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	105	35	70
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	180	105	70
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	820	535	290
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	985	930	60
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	1,760	750	1,010
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	190	90	95
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	80	35	40
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	1,680	710	970
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	165	85	85
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	80	35	45
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	900	770	130
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,225	880	345
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	230	80	150
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	45	35	15
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	690	485	200
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	15	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	10	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	315	230	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	10	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	170	105	65
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	70	40	25
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	65	40	30
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	50	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	35	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	530	210	320
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	110	45	70
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	400	165	235
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	765	465	295
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	770	390	385
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	120	55	70	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	10	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	9,365	4,785	4,580