Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	147,520	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	110,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	54,774	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	53,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	816.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	180.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	147,520	74,130	73,395
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	32,290	16,525	15,760
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	12,275	6,190	6,090
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	11,315	5,895	5,420
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	8,700	4,445	4,255
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	104,585	52,555	52,030
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,805	3,915	3,885
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	8,015	4,105	3,910
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	11,665	5,660	6,005
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	15,335	7,505	7,830
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	14,275	7,170	7,105
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	11,875	6,145	5,725
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	10,495	5,375	5,120
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	9,875	5,005	4,870
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	8,770	4,425	4,350
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,475	3,250	3,225
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	10,650	5,045	5,605
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	4,540	2,200	2,345
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	2,690	1,330	1,355
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	1,610	745	860
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	1,020	485	540
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	790	285	505
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	50	10	40
100 years and over	650	100	540	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	21.9	22.3	21.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	70.9	70.9	70.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	7.2	6.8	7.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	34.6	34.4	34.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	34.6	34.6	34.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	53,325	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	37,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	15,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,440	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	6,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	53,325	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	10,310	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	146,545	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	115,230	57,600	57,635
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	73,565	36,775	36,790
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	60,675	30,350	30,325
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	12,890	6,420	6,465
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	41,670	20,825	20,845
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	29,385	16,235	13,145
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	2,710	1,205	1,495
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,715	2,755	3,960
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	2,865	625	2,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	41,735	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	9,830	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	41,735	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	36,150	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	29,700	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	6,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,590	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	4,265	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	36,145	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,850	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	21,300	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	9,660	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,590	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	3,275	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	20,805	11,155	9,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	53,325	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	39,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	25,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	1,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	12,900	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	10,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,805	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	146,930	73,750	73,185
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	135,930	68,745	67,185
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	130	60	70
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	9,105	4,220	4,885
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,765	725	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	146,930	73,750	73,185
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	142,135	71,480	70,655
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	2,415	1,250	1,160
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	690	330	355
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,695	690	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	2,755	1,415	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.9	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	146,935	73,750	73,180
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	143,285	72,035	71,255
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	113,695	57,870	55,830
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	111,340	56,645	54,700
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	2,355	1,225	1,130
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	29,590	14,165	15,425
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	75	25	45
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	30	15	20
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	29,515	14,140	15,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	1,680	870	810
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	5	5
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	100	50	50
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	20
Somali	660	310	355	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	1,570	810	760
Amharic	585	275	310	210	100	110
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	1,095	570	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	35	20	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	2,180	1,070	1,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	220	125	95
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	1,960	945	1,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	5,970	2,640	3,325
Bikol	100	35	65	20	10	10
Cebuano	650	230	425	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	65	20	45
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	300	135	165
Malagasy	445	200	250	5	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	40	20	20
Pangasinan	80	35	45	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	5,175	2,300	2,875
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	60	25	30
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	440	225	215
Kannada	200	105	95	55	25	30
Malayalam	335	185	150	165	80	85
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	160	85	75
Telugu	495	300	190	65	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	13,750	6,780	6,975
Albanian	1,735	880	855	125	60	70
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	3,605	1,720	1,885
Baltic languages	570	200	365	60	35	30
Latvian	200	75	125	25	10	15
Lithuanian	370	125	240	35	20	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	3,545	1,695	1,855
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	290	140	150	100	50	45
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	75	40	35
Croatian	1,195	590	605	230	120	110
Czech	830	380	445	145	60	85
Macedonian	100	50	55	20	10	10
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	1,090	525	555
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	1,175	535	640
Serbian	1,490	725	765	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	75	35	40
Slovak	640	265	380	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	1,370	690	680
Afrikaans	70	35	35	85	45	45
Danish	205	90	115	45	25	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	290	160	130
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	885	430	455
Icelandic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Norwegian	115	60	50	15	5	10
Swedish	335	150	185	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	10	5	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	3,930	1,950	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	3,455	1,710	1,745
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	200	100	100
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	415	220	195
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	480	230	245
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	5	5
Konkani	85	50	35	15	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	95	40	50
Nepali	160	85	80	50	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	1,180	575	605
Sindhi	260	125	135	85	45	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	100	50	45
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	820	400	420
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	470	240	230
Kurdish	580	305	275	25	15	10
Pashto	905	480	425	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	380	190	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	4,605	2,290	2,315
Catalan	215	105	110	5	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	280	165	115
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	435	205	230
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	655	335	320
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	3,230	1,590	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	125	45	85
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	520	230	290
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	75	30	40
Mongolian	155	65	90	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	35	20	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	10	5	5
Ewe	330	180	145	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	0	5
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	80	45	35	35	25	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	10	5	5
Shona	55	30	25	40	15	25
Swahili	895	425	470	70	25	45
Wolof	1,720	935	785	15	5	5
Yoruba	165	95	65	115	55	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	95	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	230	95	140
Dinka	0	5	0	130	55	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	100	40	65
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	20	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,150	1,465	1,685
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,095	1,435	1,655
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	1,260	590	675
Hakka	300	130	165	20	5	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	1,610	750	855
Min Dong	20	10	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	100	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	55	30	30
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	165	70	100
Lao	1,495	740	755	105	45	60
Thai	350	90	260	55	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	190	105	85
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	15	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	125	70	55
Uyghur	140	75	75	10	5	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	25	10	10
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	440	210	230
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Finnish	220	70	150	20	10	5
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	425	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	20	10	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	3,645	1,715	1,930
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	365	170	200
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	3,100	1,470	1,630
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	146,930	73,750	73,180
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	139,540	70,185	69,360
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	123,410	62,355	61,055
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	122,425	61,835	60,580
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	990	520	475
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	16,130	7,825	8,305
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	16,105	7,810	8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	995	495	500
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	65	30	35
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	325	135	185	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	925	460	460
Amharic	290	130	155	125	60	65
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	610	305	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	80	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	1,515	720	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	115	60	55
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	1,395	660	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	3,115	1,475	1,635
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	210	90	115	105	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	20	10	10
Ilocano	695	285	410	95	45	55
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	15	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	2,830	1,345	1,490
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	290	140	150
Kannada	120	70	55	25	10	15
Malayalam	155	75	80	105	55	55
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	110	50	60
Telugu	280	165	115	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	6,820	3,375	3,440
Albanian	990	485	505	40	20	25
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	1,820	910	910
Baltic languages	135	55	85	35	20	15
Latvian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Lithuanian	80	30	55	20	15	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	1,785	890	895
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	55	30	30
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	35	20	20
Croatian	520	240	280	85	40	40
Czech	245	115	135	30	15	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	505	245	260
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	795	405	395
Serbian	870	430	445	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	25	15	10
Slovak	135	65	75	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	170	80	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	485	595	100	45	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	2,250	1,100	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,945	960	990
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	115	55	60
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	230	115	115
Hindi	1,160	600	560	230	120	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	55	25	30
Nepali	105	50	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	700	330	365
Sindhi	95	45	50	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	40	20	20
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	475	245	230
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	305	140	160
Kurdish	300	150	145	15	5	10
Pashto	675	335	335	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	240	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	2,515	1,255	1,255
Catalan	85	40	45	5	0	5
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	35	15	20
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	190	95	95
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	325	175	155
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,960	970	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	355	165	185
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	45	20	30
Mongolian	120	60	65	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	5	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	15
Swahili	275	145	130	30	15	20
Wolof	535	300	240	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	100	40	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	20	35
Sign languages	585	345	245	35	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	25	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,125	1,005	1,120
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,095	990	1,100
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	750	345	405
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	5
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,245	610	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	35	15	20
Burmese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	75	35	35
Lao	810	405	405	50	30	25
Thai	120	50	75	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	90	45	45
Uyghur	100	55	45	10	5	5
Uzbek	90	45	50	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	195	95	95
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	10	5	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	7,390	3,570	3,820
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	250	115	135
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	6,990	3,375	3,615
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	125	65	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	146,930	73,750	73,180
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	127,970	64,690	63,285
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	7,880	3,870	4,005
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	9,340	4,365	4,980
Aboriginal	280	100	180	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	9,285	4,340	4,940
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	50	25	20
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	145	60	85
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	105	50	50
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	114,275	57,060	57,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	109,160	54,595	54,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	50,105	62,636	39,759
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	109,180	54,595	54,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	43,425	52,464	35,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	103,260	52,890	50,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	50,074	62,464	38,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	57,645	20,815	36,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	3,147	2,615	3,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	93,630	48,670	44,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	50,569	62,474	40,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	114,330	57,065	57,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	109,235	54,700	54,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	66,897	84,024	49,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	109,250	54,700	54,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	53,507	65,610	41,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	103,455	53,055	50,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	67,090	84,093	49,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	57,635	20,895	36,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	6,363	6,442	6,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	93,705	48,680	45,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	65,112	80,747	48,211
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	114,335	57,065	57,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	49,380	28,385	20,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	68,372	77,678	57,816
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	85,620	98,931	67,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	94.9	97.0	91.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	83.6	85.7	80.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	5.1	3.0	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	114,270	57,060	57,205
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	5,115	2,470	2,640
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	109,160	54,590	54,570
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	12,610	4,420	8,190
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	10,935	3,980	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	10,430	3,930	6,500
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	9,855	4,100	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	10,610	4,785	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	9,815	4,770	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	8,530	4,615	3,910
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	7,050	4,050	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	5,800	3,475	2,320
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	5,040	3,140	1,900
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	18,490	13,320	5,165
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	11,655	7,970	3,685
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	6,830	5,355	1,480
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	114,275	57,065	57,205
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	5,090	2,465	2,625
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	109,180	54,595	54,585
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	12,870	4,500	8,370
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	11,520	4,200	7,320
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	12,365	4,735	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	13,025	5,680	7,345
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	13,565	6,590	6,975
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	11,490	6,170	5,320
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	8,975	5,285	3,685
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	6,955	4,345	2,615
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	18,415	13,090	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	5,095	3,245	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	3,435	2,350	1,080
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	9,885	7,495	2,395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	114,270	57,065	57,210
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	20,640	8,390	12,250
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	93,625	48,670	44,960
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	81.9	85.3	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,890	3,240	4,650
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,205	2,055	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	8,640	3,380	5,260
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,765	2,990	4,775
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,985	3,425	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	8,805	4,025	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	8,305	4,105	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	7,240	4,005	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	6,135	3,580	2,555
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	25,650	17,855	7,795
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	5,145	3,170	1,985
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	4,550	2,860	1,690
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	15,950	11,830	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	53,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	110,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	92,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	10,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	61,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	50,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	43,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	124,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	104,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	53,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	136,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	109,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	72,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	57,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	43,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	151,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	121,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	53,325	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	30,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	7,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	6,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	8,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	8,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	53,320	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	4,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	4,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	23,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	8,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	5,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	9,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	41,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	122,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	102,376	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	116,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	21,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	139,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	115,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	69,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	62,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	41,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	150,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	120,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	145,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	115,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	21,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	170,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	135,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	81,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	69,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	17,335	9,550	7,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	52,489	56,700	47,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	44,546	47,207	41,094
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	17,340	9,560	7,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	64,122	69,690	57,279
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	51,490	55,219	46,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	146,545	73,585	72,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	45,050	21,800	23,255
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	7,350	3,610	3,740
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	6,760	3,100	3,660
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	8,280	3,950	4,335
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	10,290	5,015	5,275
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	12,365	6,120	6,250
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	101,500	51,780	49,715
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	14,325	7,170	7,155
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	16,345	8,255	8,085
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	18,855	9,620	9,235
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	23,050	11,780	11,270
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	28,920	14,955	13,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	146,545	73,580	72,965
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	37,105	18,925	18,180
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	14,655	7,405	7,250
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	99,320	49,780	49,545
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	10,120	4,880	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	9,255	4,360	4,890
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,420	1,790	1,630
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,225	625	595
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	5,180	2,295	2,880
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	655	275	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	6.3	5.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	8.4	8.4	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	5.2	4.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	6.5	5.6	7.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	8,475	4,125	4,350
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	2,745	1,435	1,310
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	985	490	495
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,370	2,535	2,835
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	360	155	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	6.7	6.6	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	5.4	5.1	5.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	3.6	3.2	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	146,680	73,620	73,060
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	144,915	72,890	72,025
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	144,785	72,835	71,950
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	9,270	4,345	4,925
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	38,045	18,325	19,720
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	135	50	90
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	110	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	75	20	55
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	30	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	37,910	18,270	19,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	2,400	1,245	1,160
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	15	0	10
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	105	50	60
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	70	30	40
Somali	975	460	515	35	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	2,290	1,195	1,090
Amharic	820	405	415	250	110	145
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	1,800	975	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	35	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	60	20	40
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	20	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	2,720	1,320	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	300	170	125
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	2,425	1,150	1,275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	7,455	3,320	4,135
Bikol	105	45	55	35	15	15
Cebuano	715	260	455	315	155	165
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	80	35	45
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	430	205	220
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	115	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	120	65	55
Pangasinan	50	15	30	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	7,170	3,185	3,980
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	50	30	25
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	160	100	60
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	125	70	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	645	335	315
Kannada	365	180	180	40	20	15
Malayalam	395	225	170	210	100	105
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	305	150	150
Telugu	835	485	345	115	70	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	35	10	20
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	18,385	9,175	9,205
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	185	95	95
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	85	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	4,250	2,140	2,105
Baltic languages	715	330	385	70	40	35
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	50	30	25
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	4,220	2,120	2,105
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	190	95	90
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	95	55	45
Croatian	1,795	855	940	340	175	165
Czech	1,275	575	700	195	85	120
Macedonian	140	55	80	35	25	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	1,305	710	595
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,625	775	845
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	265	140	125
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	40	15	35
Slovak	850	395	450	140	80	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	40	20	20
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	465	230	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	280	175	105	70	25	45
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	35	20	15
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	25	10	20
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	2,040	1,020	1,015
Afrikaans	230	165	70	210	110	100
Danish	450	210	240	65	30	35
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	365	190	175
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	1,410	695	715
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	10	10	0
Swedish	920	410	510	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	15	10	10
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	5,180	2,620	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	4,625	2,300	2,330
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	335	145	195
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	560	300	260
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	1,680	870	815
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	50	25	25
Marathi	375	195	180	165	75	90
Nepali	135	75	60	40	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	1,600	770	835
Sindhi	350	160	195	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	135	85	50
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	1,205	645	570
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	575	330	245
Kurdish	675	340	335	15	10	0
Pashto	1,140	615	525	95	55	40
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	470	260	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	40	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	6,935	3,395	3,540
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	10
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	490	265	225
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	675	340	335
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	810	420	390
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	5,170	2,480	2,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	10	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	250	115	135
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	565	240	330
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	170	80	90
Mongolian	205	105	100	170	85	90
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,055	505	555
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	35	15	15
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	10
Edo	145	60	80	25	10	20
Ewe	730	490	240	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	15	10	10
Ga	170	100	75	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	20	10	10
Igbo	180	115	60	105	55	50
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	15	0	15
Shona	105	55	50	115	55	60
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	225	100	130
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	40	20	15
Yoruba	590	330	260	240	115	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	260	130	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	320	125	195
Dinka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	110	30	80
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	205	70	135
American Sign Language	300	125	180	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,820	1,825	1,995
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,690	1,750	1,940
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	1,685	770	920
Hakka	385	170	210	10	10	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,025	960	1,060
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	130	75	55
Burmese	70	40	30	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tibetan	30	25	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	185	65	120
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	120	50	75
Thai	970	400	570	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	225	130	90
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	20	0	15
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	155	90	65
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	20	15	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	455	205	250
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	455	200	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	95	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	146,680	73,615	73,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	134,110	67,720	66,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	34,890	17,905	16,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	99,220	49,815	49,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	12,570	5,895	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	146,680	73,620	73,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	111,280	56,430	54,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	33,670	16,405	17,265
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	5,060	2,650	2,405
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	3,730	1,885	1,845
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	5,305	2,560	2,745
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	11,730	5,660	6,070
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	4,940	2,460	2,485
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	6,795	3,205	3,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	7,845	3,650	4,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,725	780	945
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	33,670	16,405	17,265
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	3,340	1,720	1,625
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	6,185	3,140	3,045
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	6,270	2,895	3,380
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	15,310	7,410	7,905
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,555	1,250	1,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	33,670	16,405	17,265
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	4,525	2,200	2,325
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	160	65	100
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	660	280	380
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	265	150	110
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	140	65	75
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	55	25	30
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	205	100	105
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	480	260	220
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	155	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,080	495	585
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	1,150	595	555
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	8,565	4,380	4,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	245	115	130
Croatia	1,075	540	540	140	65	65
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	70	35	35
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	540	260	275
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	20	15	0
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	170	90	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	230	130	100
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	145	75	65
Netherlands	915	490	420	255	160	100
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	910	485	425
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	175	95	80
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	580	280	295
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	490	195	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	150	90	60
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	370	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	2,995	1,530	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	1,080	550	530
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	3,010	1,535	1,470
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	120	60	60
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	190	100	90
Ethiopia	735	370	370	250	90	165
Kenya	425	205	220	165	95	65
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	65	35	30
Nigeria	910	495	415	515	245	265
Somalia	440	205	230	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	335	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,350	720	630
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	17,270	8,150	9,115
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	145	65	70
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	205	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	1,585	755	835
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	370	180	190
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	2,095	1,050	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	255	135	115
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	230	125	105
Japan	1,150	300	855	75	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	420	190	230
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	240	105	135
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	820	425	395
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	6,745	3,005	3,735
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	210	120	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	140	70	70
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	140	65	80
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	1,920	870	1,055
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,670	850	815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	305	140	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	7,845	3,645	4,200
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	915	440	480
Brazil	1,730	870	860	50	20	25
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	110	30	75
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	0	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	20	15	10
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	0	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	190	130	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	245	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	135	60	80
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,290	655	635
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	10
Germany	325	155	175	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	120	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	60	35	20
Romania	1,695	735	960	90	45	45
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	70	20	55
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	440	245	195
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	340	175	170
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	800	370	430
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	10	10	10
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	60	30	30
Eritrea	45	30	15	35	30	10
Ethiopia	110	60	50	80	15	65
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	245	110	135
Somalia	75	40	40	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	60	35	25
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	230	115	120
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	4,750	2,135	2,615
Afghanistan	255	110	145	40	10	25
Bangladesh	790	415	375	45	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	285	125	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	20	0	15
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	685	335	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	35	25	15
Iraq	380	180	205	65	35	35
Israel	490	275	210	10	0	10
Japan	245	25	215	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	120	55	65
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	40	20	20
Nepal	40	25	20	25	10	10
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	180	80	100
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	2,605	1,150	1,455
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	65	25	35
Taiwan	105	50	50	20	10	10
Turkey	395	205	190	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	40	20	15
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	205	75	130
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	200	95	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	90	45	40
Australia	115	80	40	75	30	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	146,680	73,615	73,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	36,220	17,630	18,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	28,045	14,195	13,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	82,415	41,790	40,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	29,145	14,040	15,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	17,025	8,470	8,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	6,570	3,995	2,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	10,455	4,475	5,985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	7,680	3,215	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	4,290	2,295	1,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	145	55	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	146,675	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	5,210	2,475	2,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,095	2,400	2,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	2,190	970	1,220
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,870	1,410	1,460
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	55	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	141,465	71,140	70,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	146,675	73,615	73,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,700	750	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	144,975	72,865	72,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	146,680	73,615	73,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,145	545	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	1,105	530	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	760	350	410
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	340	175	165
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	5,995	2,880	3,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	5,750	2,755	2,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	3,200	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	2,515	1,225	1,295
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	230	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	139,535	70,190	69,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	146,680	73,615	73,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	36,315	17,835	18,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	6,520	3,260	3,255
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	4,295	2,105	2,190
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	4,415	2,240	2,175
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	9,230	4,295	4,940
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	3,245	1,600	1,645
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	1,690	900	790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	3,175	1,610	1,570
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	560	305	255
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	665	290	375
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	455	225	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	500	240	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	1,570	775	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	110,355	55,780	54,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	146,680	73,620	73,065
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,145	3,425	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	4,240	1,995	2,250
Inuit	1,145	430	715	50	35	15
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	3,145	1,540	1,605
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	39,175	19,905	19,275
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	160	80	85
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	2,780	1,320	1,460
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	37,420	19,070	18,350
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	10	10	0
Ontarian	270	130	140	25	15	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	35	15	15
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	95,810	48,230	47,585
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	62,935	31,515	31,420
Channel Islander	220	95	125	30	25	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	35,675	17,730	17,945
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	23,560	11,420	12,140
Manx	110	65	45	30	30	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	28,310	14,005	14,305
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	3,245	1,655	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	4,475	2,235	2,240
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	14,650	7,165	7,490
Alsatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	10	0	10
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	14,645	7,165	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	30,880	15,470	15,410
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,515	715	795
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	760	365	395
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	6,380	3,240	3,135
Flemish	445	230	210	35	20	25
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	24,055	12,000	12,055
Luxembourger	355	175	185	35	15	20
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	720	345	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,910	5,400	5,505
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,105	1,015	1,090
Finnish	1,520	685	830	705	340	365
Icelandic	515	270	250	990	505	485
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	4,850	2,455	2,400
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,725	1,295	1,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	500	265	235
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	25,625	12,515	13,115
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	125	65	60
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	115	45	75
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	850	410	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	375	165	215
Estonian	630	330	300	110	50	55
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	2,675	1,300	1,380
Latvian	1,230	585	645	120	55	70
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	185	90	95
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	120	60	55
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	7,290	3,680	3,615
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	1,690	805	885
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	4,750	2,210	2,540
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	415	195	220
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	11,490	5,555	5,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	70	35	40
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	10,075	5,040	5,040
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	185	90	95
Bosnian	580	280	295	210	105	100
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	735	365	365
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	10	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	665	325	340
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	4,440	2,285	2,160
Kosovar	260	140	120	30	15	15
Macedonian	415	220	195	35	25	10
Maltese	605	335	270	120	75	45
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,240	635	605
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	325	165	160
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	175	95	75
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,490	1,125	1,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	880	410	470
Basque	1,270	705	565	25	10	15
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	370	180	195
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	90	40	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	375	175	205
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	1,600	810	795
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	20	10	10
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	55	25	35
Bermudan	60	20	40	20	10	20
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	155	70	90
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	25	20	10
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	30	15	10
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	90	50	40
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	655	355	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	15	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	15	10	10
St. Lucian	530	260	265	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	200	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	170	70	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	135	70	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	4,105	1,930	2,185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	45	15	30
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	110	35	65
Belizean	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bolivian	930	440	485	15	10	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	260	90	170
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	315	155	165
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	840	350	490
Costa Rican	595	300	295	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	55	0	45
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	140	70	70
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	120	60	65
Hispanic	590	320	265	80	35	45
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	35	30	0
Maya	960	565	400	30	20	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,010	530	475
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	150	75	80
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	0	10
Paraguayan	190	95	95	10	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	205	85	115
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	280	145	135
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	380	190	195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	190	95	100
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	4,745	2,355	2,390
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,205	610	595
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	40	10	30
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	105	60	45
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	110	50	65
Edo	95	50	40	15	0	10
Ewe	215	135	85	15	10	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	100	70	25
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	70	55	15
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	40	25	20
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	590	300	295
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	45	30	15
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	0	10	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	0	0	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	90	25	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	60	20	40
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,175	590	585
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	130	60	65
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	30	10	20
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	345	170	170
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	130	75	55
Sudanese	215	110	105	470	250	220
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,570	795	770
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	10
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	30	15	15
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	145	90	50
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	430	195	235
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	80	45	35
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	35	25	10
Oromo	10	10	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	35	15	20
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	50	25	25
South African	540	280	265	315	150	165
Tanzanian	140	80	55	85	25	60
Tigrian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Ugandan	115	50	65	40	15	25
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	280	145	135
Zulu	50	20	20	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	80	45	40
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	850	395	450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	765	350	410
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	29,335	14,435	14,900
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	3,190	1,740	1,450
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	280	165	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	315	165	145
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	160	105	55
Assyrian	185	110	75	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	15	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	15	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	10	10
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	400	220	175
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	360	175	185
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	75	40	35
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	15	0	10
Kazakh	445	220	225	15	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	35	30	15
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	40	25	15
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	845	480	365
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	135	65	60
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	10	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	205	115	90
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	25	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	290	145	140
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	35	25	15
Yemeni	610	320	285	80	40	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	105	40	65
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	6,495	3,260	3,235
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	195	80	115
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	75	25	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	4,670	2,330	2,335
Goan	160	75	90	25	15	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	25	10	15
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	1,080	570	510
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	320	170	155
Sinhalese	205	85	125	40	35	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	235	125	110
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	155	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	19,765	9,490	10,275
Burmese	175	100	75	100	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	420	265	155
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	6,045	3,005	3,035
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	9,810	4,555	5,255
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	150	60	90
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	640	310	330
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	710	310	400
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	200	80	120
Malaysian	425	190	235	85	45	50
Mongolian	510	230	280	180	85	95
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	80	30	45
Thai	1,105	450	655	125	30	90
Tibetan	40	20	15	45	25	15
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	2,940	1,430	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	110	45	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	110	40	65
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	645	255	395
Australian	1,240	705	540	400	155	250
New Zealander	265	130	135	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	175	75	105
Fijian	35	15	20	100	50	55
Hawaiian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Maori	50	40	20	40	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	53,360	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	44,580	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	53,360	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	9,875	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	43,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	53,360	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	25,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	15,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	53,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	9,855	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	8,805	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	9,260	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	7,970	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	53,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	52,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	53,365	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	51,505	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	53,360	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	10,790	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	6,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	10,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	12,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	53,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	51,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	53,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	27,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	24,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	53,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	11,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	14,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	11,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	3,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	1,505	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	53,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	42,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	10,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	44,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,762	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	429,276	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	465,022	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	8,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,519	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,510	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	114,330	57,065	57,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	15,535	8,135	7,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	31,465	15,635	15,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	67,325	33,290	34,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	10,215	7,980	2,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	3,100	1,810	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	7,115	6,160	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	23,875	10,010	13,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,775	1,545	2,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	29,470	13,755	15,715
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	22,285	10,170	12,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	1,600	730	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	515	240	280
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	4,665	2,365	2,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	400	255	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	88,390	44,205	44,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,430	4,155	3,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	21,710	10,845	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	59,250	29,200	30,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	8,555	6,740	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	2,500	1,485	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	6,055	5,265	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	20,745	8,780	11,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	3,230	1,325	1,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	26,720	12,350	14,370
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	20,165	9,130	11,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	1,375	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	485	215	270
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	4,345	2,175	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	355	210	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	47,000	23,775	23,225
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,735	805	2,930
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,735	810	2,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,910	750	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	385	270	115
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,530	485	1,045
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,205	815	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	205	20	190
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	565	125	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	315	220	95
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	245	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	6,360	1,775	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	885	290	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	970	85	890
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	1,100	185	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	50	0	45
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	1,065	225	845
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	2,195	990	1,205
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	15,945	6,155	9,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	700	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	15,215	6,040	9,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	2,360	1,245	1,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	760	275	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	540	275	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	885	630	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	2,750	1,925	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	2,315	1,745	570
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	140	25	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	260	140	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	18,340	16,085	2,255
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	545	325	220
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	5,420	4,315	1,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	3,760	3,120	640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	3,635	3,530	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	3,125	3,010	110
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,850	1,790	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,090	555	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	580	330	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	505	230	280
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	9,470	1,780	7,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,520	1,310	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	120	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,155	1,385	1,775
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,000	470	1,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	520	335	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	605	550	55
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	29,145	15,005	14,140
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	3,175	660	2,520
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	3,175	660	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,750	670	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	325	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,420	435	985
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,930	700	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	195	20	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	515	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	590	190	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	255	180	75
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	220	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	5,735	1,575	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	85	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	820	250	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	895	65	830
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	1,010	170	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	40	10	35
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	915	185	735
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	1,975	900	1,075
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	14,240	5,495	8,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	625	95	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	13,600	5,395	8,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,950	1,030	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	640	235	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	440	235	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	740	505	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	105	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	2,555	1,780	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	2,180	1,630	550
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	230	130	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	16,075	14,005	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	470	280	190
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	4,885	3,835	1,050
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	3,315	2,750	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	3,165	3,060	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,685	2,590	95
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,545	1,490	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	990	480	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	510	280	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	480	200	280
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	8,130	1,600	6,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	7,240	1,160	6,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,700	1,200	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,700	400	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	515	470	45
Other	120	35	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	114,335	57,065	57,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	47,000	23,780	23,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	67,330	33,285	34,040
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	52,945	26,265	26,675
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	36,920	18,290	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	16,025	7,980	8,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	14,385	7,025	7,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,775	1,005	770
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	3,470	1,445	2,015
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	1,075	535	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,340	800	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	570	250	320
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	60	30	30
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	6,100	2,960	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	88,390	44,200	44,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	29,145	15,005	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	59,250	29,200	30,050
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	46,345	23,020	23,325
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	32,370	16,095	16,275
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	13,970	6,920	7,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,910	6,180	6,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,565	875	690
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	3,220	1,335	1,880
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	975	470	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,065	595	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	550	250	305
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	55	25	30
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	5,470	2,625	2,845
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	114,330	57,065	57,265
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	89,620	47,440	42,180
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	82,225	43,255	38,970
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	7,400	4,190	3,210
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	24,715	9,625	15,085
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	78.4	83.1	73.7
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	71.9	75.8	68.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	114,330	57,065	57,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	21,955	8,305	13,650
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	92,375	48,765	43,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	50,885	29,430	21,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	41,490	19,335	22,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	43.7	44.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	89,620	47,440	42,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,405	600	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	88,210	46,840	41,370
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	79,185	41,445	37,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	9,025	5,390	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	89,620	47,440	42,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	1,405	600	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	88,210	46,840	41,375
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	10,810	6,870	3,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	16,420	4,380	12,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	8,835	6,940	1,890
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,340	885	4,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,740	2,130	5,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,975	830	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	18,360	7,765	10,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	15,035	14,115	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	1,315	1,120	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,375	1,815	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	89,620	47,440	42,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	1,405	600	805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	88,215	46,840	41,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	355	210	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	5,040	3,100	1,945
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	980	620	365
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	10,290	8,595	1,695
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	6,075	4,550	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	4,405	3,025	1,375
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	9,760	4,620	5,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	4,950	3,350	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	1,615	1,005	610
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	3,165	1,100	2,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	1,615	745	870
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	8,505	4,800	3,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	385	135	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	3,325	1,995	1,330
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,365	1,110	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	9,305	1,465	7,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,890	860	1,030
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,955	1,925	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	4,110	1,815	2,300
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,135	1,825	1,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	82,225	43,255	38,970
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	5,400	2,335	3,060
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	280	220	60
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	11,470	8,740	2,730
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	65,075	31,955	33,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	65,070	31,955	33,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	60,575	29,040	31,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	3,030	1,865	1,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,135	835	300
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	76,540	40,690	35,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	61,550	34,235	27,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,975	1,355	2,615
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	7,840	3,415	4,430
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	1,485	580	905
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	505	380	125
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	1,195	730	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	76,540	40,695	35,845
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	14,130	6,855	7,275
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	31,115	16,965	14,150
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	19,515	10,650	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	6,785	3,520	3,265
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	4,995	2,710	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	76,540	40,695	35,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	6,140	4,350	1,790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	19,295	11,675	7,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	23,110	11,710	11,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	11,220	4,975	6,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	6,660	2,765	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	10,115	5,225	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	94,570	49,665	44,900
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	93,780	49,305	44,475
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	93,155	49,030	44,125
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	92,890	48,940	43,950
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	270	95	175
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	620	275	345
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	620	275	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	1,000	625	375	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	210	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	210	90	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	175	85	90
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	35	10	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	10	0	10
Russian	565	270	290	20	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	30	10	20
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	90	45	40
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	10	10	10
Romanian	230	105	120	10	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	150	70	85
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	150	70	85
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	795	365	430
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	215	65	150
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	565	290	275
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	94,570	49,665	44,900
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	91,330	48,050	43,275
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	385	160	230
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	970	465	510
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,825	955	865
Aboriginal	120	55	70	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,805	960	850
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	10	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	144,365	72,400	71,960
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	121,820	61,045	60,775
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	22,545	11,360	11,190
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	17,675	8,980	8,695
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	4,870	2,380	2,495
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	3,420	1,680	1,740
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	1,805	880	925
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,615	795	820
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	1,450	695	755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	134,355	67,300	67,060
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	65,720	33,080	32,640
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	68,640	34,225	34,415
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	46,985	23,810	23,180
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	21,655	10,420	11,240
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	14,730	7,240	7,490
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	6,105	2,995	3,110
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	8,625	4,245	4,380
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	6,920	3,180	3,750