Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	117,395	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	22,425	11,535	10,890
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	7,810	3,970	3,840
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	7,800	4,090	3,710
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	76,700	38,300	38,400
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	8,510	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	7,475	3,745	3,730
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,575	3,300	3,275
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	7,695	3,745	3,945
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	6,840	3,270	3,565
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	18,265	8,255	10,010
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	5,835	2,775	3,055
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	3,065	1,390	1,675
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	2,410	1,075	1,330
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	1,680	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	790	270	525
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	205	50	155
100 years and over	650	100	540	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	45,700	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	13,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	113,920	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	94,965	46,550	48,415
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	47,270	23,720	23,545
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	39,100	18,555	20,550
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	5,115	1,040	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	16,805	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	5,415	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	14,015	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	13,055	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	4,530	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	21,595	10,815	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	30,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	13,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,855	57,465	58,390
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	109,420	54,430	54,990
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	35	15	15
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	1,155	575	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	113,530	56,285	57,250
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	985	515	470
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	220	110	100
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	1,090	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	114,365	56,725	57,645
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	97,365	48,310	49,060
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	1,065	555	505
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	295	135	165
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	285	125	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	20	10	15
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	16,705	8,290	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	580	325	255
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	5	0	0
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	60	35	25
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	660	310	355	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	520	290	230
Amharic	585	275	310	55	25	25
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	20	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,215	535	680
Bikol	100	35	65	5	5	0
Cebuano	650	230	425	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	30	10	15
Malagasy	445	200	250	0	0	0
Malay	455	185	270	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	20	10	10
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	10	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	80	45	30
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	185	150	45	25	25
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	15	10	5
Telugu	495	300	190	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	12,175	6,100	6,080
Albanian	1,735	880	855	60	40	25
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	570	200	365	30	15	10
Latvian	200	75	125	5	5	5
Lithuanian	370	125	240	15	10	5
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,325	585	740
Belarusan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	55	30	20
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	185	80	100
Czech	830	380	445	60	30	35
Macedonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	445	185	260
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	145	65	80
Serbian	1,490	725	765	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Slovak	640	265	380	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	40	20	25
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	270	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	20	10	15
Celtic languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	6,760	3,395	3,360
Afrikaans	70	35	35	95	45	45
Danish	205	90	115	45	30	20
Dutch	1,175	590	585	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	15
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	4,495	2,255	2,245
Icelandic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	20	15	15
Swedish	335	150	185	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	15	5	15
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,635	835	800
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	95	50	45
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	150	90	65
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	65	35	35
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	5	0	0
Marathi	195	120	80	5	5	5
Nepali	160	85	80	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	135	75	60
Sindhi	260	125	135	15	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	45	25	20
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	145	75	70
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	305	155	150
Kurdish	580	305	275	20	10	10
Pashto	905	480	425	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	270	140	130
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	80	35	45
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	75	40	35
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	5	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mongolian	155	65	90	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	30	15	15
Bamanankan	695	395	305	0	0	0
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lingala	1,520	695	825	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	0	5	0
Shona	55	30	25	20	5	10
Swahili	895	425	470	90	50	45
Wolof	1,720	935	785	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	65	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	100	55	45
Dinka	0	5	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	35	20	20
Sign languages	415	220	195	25	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	945	450	495
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	905	430	480
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	455	210	245
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	0
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	345	170	170
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	35	25	15
Burmese	45	15	30	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	50	15	35
Lao	1,495	740	755	20	10	5
Thai	350	90	260	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	0	0	0
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	365	180	185
Estonian	150	60	90	10	5	5
Finnish	220	70	150	30	15	10
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	325	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	30	20	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	1,485	740	745
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	195	105	95
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,215	610	605
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,855	57,465	58,385
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	104,905	51,970	52,940
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	310	165	145
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	8,025	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	75	30	50
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	7,950	4,050	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	445	250	200
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	50	25	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	325	135	185	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	400	220	175
Amharic	290	130	155	40	20	20
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	310	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	10	5	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	640	340	300
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	15	5	10
Ilocano	695	285	410	15	5	5
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	70	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	560	290	270
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	45	25	25
Kannada	120	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	35	15	20
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	10	5	5
Telugu	280	165	115	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	5,490	2,790	2,695
Albanian	990	485	505	10	5	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	385	185	200
Baltic languages	135	55	85	10	5	0
Latvian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	380	185	195
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	0	0	0
Croatian	520	240	280	70	30	40
Czech	245	115	135	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	140	60	80
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	55	35	25
Serbian	870	430	445	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	95	245	125	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,075	485	595	2,225	1,125	1,105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,390	700	690
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	1,190	600	590
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	60	35	25
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	115	60	55
Hindi	1,160	600	560	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	800	395	410
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	75	35	40
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	30	15	15
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	65	30	35
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	195	95	100
Kurdish	300	150	145	0	0	5
Pashto	675	335	335	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,145	605	540
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	55	20	35
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	35	15	25
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	35	20	15
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	140	55	85
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	5	5
Mongolian	120	60	65	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	15	10	5
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	375	155	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	55	30	20
Wolof	535	300	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	10
Sign languages	585	345	245	35	25	15
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	600	290	310
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	575	270	305
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	280	120	155
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	220	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	20	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	20	10	10
Lao	810	405	405	10	5	5
Thai	120	50	75	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	35	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	15	5	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	120	60	55
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	2,445	1,175	1,265
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	115,855	57,465	58,385
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	106,285	52,750	53,530
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	955	420	535
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	4,840	2,360	2,485
Aboriginal	280	100	180	395	180	215
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	30	10	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	50	30	20
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	88,240	43,490	44,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	56,775	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	68,865	35,690	33,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	91,855	45,260	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	88,420	43,635	44,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	88,425	43,635	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	81,885	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	56,745	23,515	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	68,870	35,630	33,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	31,880	18,685	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	89.6	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	3,615	1,770	1,840
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	88,240	43,490	44,750
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	10,180	3,850	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	13,270	5,020	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	10,395	4,600	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	9,500	4,715	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	5,955	3,660	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	4,470	2,910	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	3,250	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	7,540	5,350	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	5,415	3,700	1,715
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	2,130	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	91,850	45,260	46,590
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	10,470	3,925	6,540
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	13,835	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	12,820	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	7,930	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	5,365	3,435	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	3,870	2,470	1,395
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	7,905	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	2,720	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	1,630	1,140	490
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	3,560	2,665	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	22,980	9,570	13,415
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	68,865	35,695	33,175
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	75.0	78.9	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	7,860	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,215	2,170	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	9,085	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	7,625	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	7,475	3,385	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	5,630	4,215	1,415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	11,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	33,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	3,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	31,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	113,920	56,615	57,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	10,925	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	11,550	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	11,675	5,785	5,885
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	11,725	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	58,775	30,040	28,730
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	11,870	5,975	5,895
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	11,585	5,915	5,670
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	11,610	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	113,920	56,610	57,310
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	9,165	4,705	4,460
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	71,620	35,685	35,935
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	12,760	5,865	6,890
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,900	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	1,360	485	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	17.3	16.2	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	8.3	6.4	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	7,425	3,605	3,820
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	1,950	990	965
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	745	365	385
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	5,215	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	8.1	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	113,920	56,570	57,350
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	112,940	56,130	56,805
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	5,240	2,420	2,820
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	20,485	10,310	10,175
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	680	310	365
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	650	295	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	610	275	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	40	15	20
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	19,820	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	795	435	360
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	85	30	55
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	40	15	25
Somali	975	460	515	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	715	400	310
Amharic	820	405	415	80	45	35
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	25	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	155	110	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	290	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	25	10	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	270	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,645	760	890
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	0
Cebuano	715	260	455	125	70	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	45	20	20
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	60	20	40
Malagasy	835	405	435	0	0	0
Malay	715	290	425	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	25	10	10
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	15	10	10
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	40	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	140	80	55
Kannada	365	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	85	45	45
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	35	30	10
Telugu	835	485	345	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	55	35	25
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	715	330	385	35	25	10
Latvian	240	110	135	0	10	0
Lithuanian	475	225	255	25	20	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	1,515	730	790
Belarusan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	100	55	50
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	20	10	10
Croatian	1,795	855	940	175	80	90
Czech	1,275	575	700	105	55	50
Macedonian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	450	195	250
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	350	185	165
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	0	0	0
Slovak	850	395	450	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	45	15	30
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	330	140	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	0	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	15	10	0
Welsh	45	20	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	15	10	10
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	6,900	3,480	3,420
Afrikaans	230	165	70	115	60	60
Danish	450	210	240	45	35	10
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	2,535	1,240	1,290
Frisian	0	10	0	45	35	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	4,115	2,100	2,010
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	40	20	15
Swedish	920	410	510	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	30	10	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	225	120	105
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,230	1,175	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,815	955	855
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	105	65	45
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	175	100	80
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	325	195	130
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	10	10	10
Nepali	135	75	60	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	260	135	125
Sindhi	350	160	195	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	35	20	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	155	90	65
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	425	220	200
Kurdish	675	340	335	30	10	20
Pashto	1,140	615	525	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,660	1,980	1,675
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	375	185	195
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	75	50	20
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	115	75	40
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	3,160	1,700	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	0	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	90	60	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Edo	145	60	80	10	10	0
Ewe	730	490	240	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	0	0	0
Ga	170	100	75	10	0	0
Ganda	30	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	115	60	20	15	0
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	10	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	20	10	10
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	185	90	100
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	0	0	0
Yoruba	590	330	260	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	70	55	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	35	10	20
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	125	60	65
American Sign Language	300	125	180	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	1,020	460	560
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	600	255	345
Hakka	385	170	210	10	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	370	165	200
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	15	15	0
Burmese	70	40	30	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	100	40	60
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	45	25	20
Thai	970	400	570	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	10
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	10	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	10	0	10
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	455	220	235
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	10
Finnish	270	100	170	70	50	15
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	380	165	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	82,495	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,925	56,575	57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	96,895	47,960	48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	1,465	710	760
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	1,880	940	935
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	3,750	1,935	1,815
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	1,210	620	595
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	3,405	1,710	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	3,540	1,835	1,700
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	3,340	1,690	1,655
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	3,660	1,815	1,850
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	10	10	10
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	115	45	70
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	580	330	255
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	45	25	20
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	20	15	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	1,085	580	505
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	1,170	525	650
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	575	255	315
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	5,845	2,990	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	115	60	55
Croatia	1,075	540	540	60	40	20
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	40	10	25
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	590	290	300
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	10	0	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	190	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	70	40	30
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	205	100	110
Netherlands	915	490	420	1,500	780	725
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	315	140	180
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	10	10	0
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	105	65	40
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	95	45	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	35	30	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	180	65	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	490	270	220
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,195	670	530
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	10	10	10
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	45	40	0
Ethiopia	735	370	370	110	60	55
Kenya	425	205	220	85	50	35
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	10	10	0
Nigeria	910	495	415	155	85	70
Somalia	440	205	230	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	575	330	240
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	190	95	95
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	50	15	35
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	415	210	200
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	95	60	35
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	0	10	0
Japan	1,150	300	855	145	70	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	125	65	60
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	105	60	45
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,225	510	715
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	140	65	75
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	35	10	30
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	240	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	150	80	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	3,405	1,710	1,690
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	480	245	240
Brazil	1,730	870	860	0	0	0
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	35	10	25
Cuba	1,265	650	615	0	0	0
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	90	35	10	10	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	115	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	110	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	195	115	75
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	415	250	165
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	0	0	0
Germany	325	155	175	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	20	10	0
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	10	0	10
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	200	120	80
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	90	60	25
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	355	195	160
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	0	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	55	25	30
Ethiopia	110	60	50	70	30	40
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	0	0	0
Nigeria	400	210	180	80	55	25
Somalia	75	40	40	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	15	0	10
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	95	65	30
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	2,125	1,010	1,115
Afghanistan	255	110	145	25	15	10
Bangladesh	790	415	375	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	85	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	50	30	20
Iraq	380	180	205	0	0	0
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	245	25	215	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	35	15	20
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	310	160	150
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	40	25	15
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	140	65	75
Taiwan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	395	195	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	30	10	15
Australia	115	80	40	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	113,920	56,575	57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	17,800	9,005	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	72,655	36,055	36,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	10,640	5,355	5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	1,905	1,225	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	3,065	1,360	1,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	2,580	1,110	1,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	95	55	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	6,135	2,890	3,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	3,745	1,780	1,965
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	2,015	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	140	55	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	3,505	1,625	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	110,410	54,950	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	245	120	120
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	4,910	2,360	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	4,690	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	1,925	885	1,040
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	205	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	106,460	53,000	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	12,355	6,270	6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	1,295	595	700
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	1,925	1,055	875
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,815	815	1,005
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,665	850	820
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	300	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	650	330	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	440	225	215
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	260	125	130
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	1,475	750	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	105	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	285	150	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	101,565	50,300	51,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	5,215	2,535	2,675
Inuit	1,145	430	715	100	40	60
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	2,430	1,120	1,305
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	145	65	80
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	3,080	1,450	1,630
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	25,770	12,730	13,040
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	0	0	10
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	15	10	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	88,690	43,780	44,915
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	220	95	125	15	10	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	31,035	14,955	16,070
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	16,925	8,020	8,910
Manx	110	65	45	10	0	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	2,835	1,330	1,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	2,590	1,170	1,420
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	10,415	4,910	5,500
Alsatian	295	140	155	10	0	10
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	0	0	0
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	10,410	4,915	5,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,170	515	655
Bavarian	30	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	855	385	465
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	14,560	7,285	7,280
Flemish	445	230	210	60	30	25
Frisian	0	10	0	45	25	20
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	26,675	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	355	175	185	40	20	15
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,035	445	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	12,400	5,905	6,500
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,485	1,185	1,300
Finnish	1,520	685	830	600	265	335
Icelandic	515	270	250	710	330	375
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	3,515	1,655	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	605	340	260
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	22,000	10,430	11,570
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	65	45	20
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	60	45	20
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	1,390	660	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	805	385	415
Estonian	630	330	300	45	15	35
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	3,940	1,805	2,135
Latvian	1,230	585	645	25	10	15
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	260	125	135
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	45	30	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	5,065	2,295	2,770
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	870	470	405
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	4,220	1,930	2,285
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	635	295	335
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	8,585	4,140	4,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	20	0	20
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	70	45	25
Bosnian	580	280	295	90	50	40
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	575	290	285
Cypriot	255	140	115	0	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	340	180	160
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	3,745	1,915	1,825
Kosovar	260	140	120	50	20	25
Macedonian	415	220	195	10	10	0
Maltese	605	335	270	40	25	15
Montenegrin	245	140	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	200	90	105
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	130	75	60
Sicilian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	225	90	130
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	755	355	400
Basque	1,270	705	565	15	15	0
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	180	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	385	200	185
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	30	10	20
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	115	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	45	15	40
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	30	30	0
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	15	10	10
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	10	0	15
St. Lucian	530	260	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	35	35
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	20	10	15
Belizean	25	10	10	55	35	25
Bolivian	930	440	485	20	10	15
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	35	20	10
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	135	80	60
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	175	70	105
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	45	25	25
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	80	50	30
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	25	0	20
Hispanic	590	320	265	105	55	50
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	65	30	40
Maya	960	565	400	35	30	10
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	1,185	590	590
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	55	30	30
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	10	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	35	10	25
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	50	25	30
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	650	370	285
Uruguayan	870	400	470	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	135	60	70
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	560	300	265
Akan	395	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	10	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	30	15	15
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	75	45	25
Edo	95	50	40	10	0	15
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	0	0	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	170	90	75
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	0	0	0
Ibo	135	60	75	10	10	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	0	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malian	1,815	920	900	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	275	140	130
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Togolese	1,865	980	880	20	10	0
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	10	10	10
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	300	190	115
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	30	15	15
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	25	10	15
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	80	55	30
Libyan	770	410	360	0	0	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	0	0	0
Sudanese	215	110	105	195	125	70
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	775	435	340
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	0	0	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	20	25	0
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	165	110	60
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	165	90	75
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	40	15	25
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	10	10	0
Seychellois	480	220	255	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	590	635	60	25	40
South African	540	280	265	210	110	95
Tanzanian	140	80	55	15	10	10
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	20	10	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	10	0	0
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	55	25	25
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	515	260	260
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	965	480	485
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	240	110	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	90	45	40
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	10	0	10
Assyrian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	185	100	85
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	25	10	15
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	25	15	10
Kurd	1,395	755	640	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	135	85	45
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	185	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	140	55	80
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	0	0	0
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	45	15	25
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	295	130	155	15	0	15
Uzbek	340	165	180	0	0	0
Yemeni	610	320	285	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	60	30	30
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,400	1,335	1,065
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	80	45	30
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	1,095	635	465
Goan	160	75	90	30	10	15
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	630	330	300
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	110	60	45
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	95	70	25
Sinhalese	205	85	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	60	40	20
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	5,970	2,795	3,170
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	15	0	10
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	1,560	715	845
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	40	10	30
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	1,805	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	270	135	130
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	40	15	25
Malaysian	425	190	235	15	10	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	15	0	10
Thai	1,105	450	655	60	10	45
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	450	225	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	40	20	20
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	450	210	235
Australian	1,240	705	540	240	115	120
New Zealander	265	130	135	90	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	125	50	70
Fijian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Maori	50	40	20	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	15	10	10
Samoan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	13,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	13,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	5,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	8,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	44,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	9,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	31,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	16,655	8,645	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	28,155	13,775	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,040	22,840	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	8,895	6,725	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	2,780	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	19,340	7,725	11,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	12,240	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	735	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	555	355	195
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	2,835	1,345	1,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	810	550	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	7,255	4,085	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	16,660	8,340	8,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	35,375	17,095	18,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	6,220	4,810	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	1,780	1,055	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	4,440	3,755	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	14,325	5,770	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	13,670	6,025	7,640
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	440	260	180
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,325	1,050	1,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,260	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	3,935	1,060	2,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	1,610	795	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	1,345	585	760
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	1,740	785	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	380	210	175
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	4,125	1,340	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	90	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	420	180	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	60	15	45
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	875	260	615
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	8,650	3,195	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	610	115	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	8,010	3,065	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	1,015	490	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	270	140	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	1,170	735	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	920	645	270
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	130	95	35
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	850	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	1,710	1,505	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	2,835	2,770	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	1,335	1,280	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	1,865	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	1,475	1,150	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	395	260	135
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	8,955	1,790	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	8,145	1,355	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	160	115	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	3,455	1,595	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	2,125	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	980	690	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	325	310	15
Other	145	55	90	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	59,290	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	23,915	12,425	11,490
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	2,765	695	2,075
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	2,765	690	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	170	130	45
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	1,090	475	620
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,240	575	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	140	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	270	165	105
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	145	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	355	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	825	70	760
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	370	125	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	55	20	35
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	645	170	480
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	985	485	495
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	6,515	2,495	4,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	6,035	2,410	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	1,295	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	240	125	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	205	175	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	790	545	245
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	105	80	30
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	675	550	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	2,100	2,055	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	1,370	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	1,065	790	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	305	205	110
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	6,785	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	520	250	270
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	6,145	1,085	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	2,525	1,185	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	1,565	445	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	705	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	240	230	10
Other	120	35	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	41,305	19,890	21,415
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	7,130	3,580	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	5,740	2,955	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	1,925	1,010	920
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	740	305	435
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	230	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	585	330	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	105	55	50
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	55	20	35
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	2,095	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	23,910	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	35,370	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	31,090	14,970	16,120
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	5,175	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	4,280	2,125	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	1,305	620	685
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	690	280	415
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	85	50	40
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	55	15	40
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	1,615	880	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,260	46,590
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	63,245	33,535	29,710
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	59,330	31,335	27,990
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	3,910	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	28,610	11,730	16,880
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	91,850	45,265	46,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	25,635	10,420	15,215
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	66,215	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	32,790	19,315	13,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	33,425	15,530	17,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	795	360	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	55,250	28,685	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	7,195	4,480	2,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	63,240	33,530	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	795	365	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	62,450	33,170	29,285
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	6,830	4,465	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,375	2,170	6,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	2,890	2,245	645
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	7,395	2,530	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	1,305	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	14,475	6,040	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	10,910	10,295	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	2,655	2,000	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	63,240	33,535	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	795	365	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	3,065	2,165	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	1,070	995	75
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	360	305	55
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	4,945	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	1,975	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	7,965	3,730	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,360	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	735	350	380
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	2,830	1,410	1,420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	5,590	1,965	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,565	1,500	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	1,140	600	540
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,980	1,465	1,515
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	59,330	31,340	27,990
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	125	105	20
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	7,940	6,020	1,920
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	35,720	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	9,175	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,640	940	695
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	1,580	615	970
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	2,190	965	1,230
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	750	565	185
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	575	385	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	54,830	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	21,315	11,635	9,680
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	4,165	2,425	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	54,830	29,075	25,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	9,310	6,250	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	10,590	4,300	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	5,400	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	68,155	35,760	32,395
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	67,945	35,705	32,240
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	67,625	35,520	32,105
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	115	50	65
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	210	140	65
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	200	135	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	20	25	0
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	130	80	50
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	40	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	80	45	35
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	10
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	25	25	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	25	25	10
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	210	60	150
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	70	25	45
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	130	30	100
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	68,160	35,765	32,395
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	66,485	34,870	31,615
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	195	100	95
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	340	145	195
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	1,110	640	465
Aboriginal	120	55	70	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,010	615	400
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	112,430	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	93,620	46,210	47,405
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	18,810	9,655	9,160
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	11,490	5,930	5,550
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	7,330	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	5,095	2,580	2,515
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	1,255	630	625
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	106,180	52,700	53,475
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	22,320	11,150	11,170
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	18,475	9,130	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	13,235	6,610	6,625
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	5,235	2,515	2,720
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	3,845	2,020	1,830