Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Delta
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 103,064 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 100,588 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 37,962 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 550.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 187.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 103,065 50,550 52,515
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 16,470 8,430 8,040
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 4,525 2,345 2,180
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 5,640 2,855 2,785
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 6,305 3,230 3,070
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 67,215 33,060 34,155
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 6,990 3,555 3,435
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 6,595 3,475 3,120
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 4,800 2,440 2,360
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 5,120 2,470 2,645
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 5,590 2,650 2,940
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 6,685 3,135 3,550
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 7,620 3,650 3,975
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 8,410 4,110 4,300
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 8,285 4,130 4,160
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 7,115 3,445 3,675
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 19,380 9,060 10,320
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 6,615 3,210 3,405
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 4,865 2,380 2,485
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 3,360 1,570 1,795
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 2,215 995 1,220
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 2,320 905 1,420
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 1,420 600 820
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 675 240 435
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 195 55 140
100 years and over 650 100 540 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 16.0 16.7 15.3
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 65.2 65.4 65.0
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 18.8 17.9 19.7
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 2.3 1.8 2.7
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 42.4 41.6 43.2
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 44.5 43.7 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 21,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 430 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 990 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 6,555 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 4,855 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 30 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 11,720 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 101,600 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 86,600 42,115 44,480
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 53,790 26,855 26,940
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 48,400 24,175 24,225
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 5,395 2,675 2,715
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 32,805 15,265 17,545
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 21,635 11,710 9,930
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 1,890 805 1,085
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 4,535 1,705 2,835
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 4,740 1,045 3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 30,140 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 13,790 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 30,140 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 26,215 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 23,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 26,215 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 11,485 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 7,005 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 12,135 5,465 6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 26,405 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 9,895 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 16,515 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 7,030 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 855 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 102,240 50,280 51,960
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 91,380 45,730 45,650
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 25 20 10
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 7,240 3,090 4,155
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 3,595 1,450 2,150
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 102,240 50,280 51,960
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 97,460 48,285 49,170
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 850 385 465
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 375 170 210
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 3,550 1,435 2,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 1,040 475 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.0 0.9 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 102,235 50,275 51,960
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 99,350 48,855 50,490
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 68,640 34,155 34,480
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 67,790 33,785 34,005
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 855 375 475
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 30,705 14,700 16,010
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 25 15 15
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 0 0 0
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 30,685 14,685 15,995
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 310 175 140
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 10 5 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 15 5 5
Bilen 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 660 310 355 15 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 290 160 130
Amharic 585 275 310 15 10 10
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 220 125 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 30 25 5
Maltese 10 5 5 10 5 5
Tigrigna 305 145 160 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 200 85 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 30 15 15
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 170 70 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 1,870 775 1,095
Bikol 100 35 65 0 0 0
Cebuano 650 230 425 90 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 35 10 25
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 70 30 40
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 55 20 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 15 5 5
Pangasinan 80 35 45 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 1,560 645 915
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 10 0 5
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 10 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 415 205 210
Kannada 200 105 95 5 5 5
Malayalam 335 185 150 265 130 135
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 90 45 45
Telugu 495 300 190 45 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 20,665 10,180 10,485
Albanian 1,735 880 855 50 25 30
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 1,410 650 755
Baltic languages 570 200 365 20 5 15
Latvian 200 75 125 15 5 5
Lithuanian 370 125 240 15 5 10
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 1,385 645 740
Belarusan 50 30 20 5 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 10 5 5
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 10 5 5
Croatian 1,195 590 605 140 70 70
Czech 830 380 445 135 65 65
Macedonian 100 50 55 0 0 0
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 315 145 175
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 365 175 185
Serbian 1,490 725 765 105 50 50
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 20 10 5
Slovak 640 265 380 85 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 45 20 30
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 140 55 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 10 5 0
Celtic languages 60 35 25 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 10 5 5
Welsh 15 5 10 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 0 5 0
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 2,260 1,095 1,165
Afrikaans 70 35 35 60 35 25
Danish 205 90 115 125 60 60
Dutch 1,175 590 585 490 235 250
Frisian 5 0 0 5 0 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 1,450 700 750
Icelandic 55 25 25 5 0 5
Norwegian 115 60 50 50 20 25
Swedish 335 150 185 75 35 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 5 5 5
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 5 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 285 155 135
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 14,720 7,280 7,435
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 14,495 7,155 7,335
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 100 55 50
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 250 130 125
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 1,620 765 855
Kashmiri 15 15 0 5 0 5
Konkani 85 50 35 15 10 5
Marathi 195 120 80 10 5 5
Nepali 160 85 80 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 11,800 5,830 5,970
Sindhi 260 125 135 55 25 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 55 25 25
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 575 305 275
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 205 110 90
Kurdish 580 305 275 20 10 10
Pashto 905 480 425 30 20 10
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 155 80 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 20 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 1,905 960 945
Catalan 215 105 110 0 5 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 420 230 195
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 335 160 170
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 140 55 85
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 1,005 510 495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 370 140 235
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 0 0 0
Georgian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 315 125 190
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 0 0 0
Mongolian 155 65 90 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 35 20 15
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 5 0 0
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 0 0 0
Ewe 330 180 145 0 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 0 0 0
Igbo 80 45 35 5 0 0
Lingala 1,520 695 825 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 5 5 0
Shona 55 30 25 0 0 0
Swahili 895 425 470 5 5 0
Wolof 1,720 935 785 0 0 5
Yoruba 165 95 65 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 5 0 5
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 5 0 0
Sign languages 415 220 195 35 25 10
American Sign Language 35 20 15 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 15 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 6,050 2,775 3,275
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 6,005 2,755 3,250
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 1,990 920 1,070
Hakka 300 130 165 70 30 35
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 3,515 1,590 1,920
Min Dong 20 10 10 10 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 260 120 135
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 70 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 95 50 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 40 20 25
Burmese 45 15 30 30 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 35 20 15 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 55 15 45
Lao 1,495 740 755 5 0 5
Thai 350 90 260 40 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 10 5 5
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 55 30 25
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 0 0 0
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 55 30 25
Uyghur 140 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 265 130 140
Estonian 150 60 90 20 5 15
Finnish 220 70 150 85 35 45
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 170 90 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 20 10 10
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 2,890 1,425 1,470
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 195 105 95
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 2,590 1,275 1,320
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 60 30 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 102,240 50,275 51,960
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 95,720 47,110 48,615
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 78,580 38,825 39,760
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 78,380 38,735 39,645
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 205 85 120
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 17,135 8,285 8,850
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 17,135 8,285 8,845
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 155 75 80
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 5 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 5 5 5
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 325 135 185 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 145 70 75
Amharic 290 130 155 5 0 5
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 130 60 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 90 45 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 10 5 5
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 75 35 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 735 340 390
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 5 5 5
Ilocano 695 285 410 35 15 15
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 5 5 5
Pangasinan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 640 295 345
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 5 0 5
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 265 125 140
Kannada 120 70 55 5 5 5
Malayalam 155 75 80 175 80 95
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 45 20 25
Telugu 280 165 115 40 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 11,220 5,520 5,700
Albanian 990 485 505 20 5 15
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 515 245 275
Baltic languages 135 55 85 0 0 0
Latvian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 30 55 5 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 515 245 275
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 10 0 5
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 5 5 5
Croatian 520 240 280 20 5 10
Czech 245 115 135 35 20 20
Macedonian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 110 50 55
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 205 105 105
Serbian 870 430 445 70 30 35
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 5 5 0
Slovak 135 65 75 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 5 0 5
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 245 120 125
Afrikaans 10 5 5 30 15 15
Danish 25 15 10 10 5 5
Dutch 190 90 95 30 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 160 80 80
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 5
Swedish 75 35 35 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 100 50 50
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 9,615 4,700 4,915
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 9,500 4,645 4,855
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 60 30 30
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 85 40 45
Hindi 1,160 600 560 770 365 405
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 0
Marathi 65 35 30 5 5 0
Nepali 105 50 55 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 8,165 4,000 4,165
Sindhi 95 45 50 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 30 20 15
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 350 175 180
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 110 55 55
Kurdish 300 150 145 10 5 5
Pashto 675 335 335 25 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 75 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 715 390 320
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 75 40 45
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 65 35 35
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 65 30 35
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 505 290 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 125 45 75
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 210 90 125
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 5 5 5
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 0 5 0
Lingala 375 155 220 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 275 145 130 0 0 0
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 585 345 245 40 25 15
American Sign Language 45 20 25 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 4,185 1,970 2,215
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 4,160 1,955 2,205
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 1,260 595 665
Hakka 105 50 55 25 10 15
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 2,640 1,235 1,405
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 130 60 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 45 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 55 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 30 15 10
Burmese 20 10 10 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 15 5 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 10 5 5
Lao 810 405 405 0 5 0
Thai 120 50 75 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 0 0 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 30 15 15
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 40 20 25
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 5
Finnish 35 15 20 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 5 10 5
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 6,520 3,170 3,345
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 125 55 65
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 6,285 3,065 3,220
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 100 50 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 102,240 50,280 51,960
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 86,095 42,585 43,510
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 6,700 3,350 3,350
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 915 385 530
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 8,315 3,850 4,465
Aboriginal 280 100 180 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 8,295 3,840 4,460
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 25 15 15
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 120 65 55
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 75 35 35
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 85,140 41,570 43,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 81,305 39,710 41,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 36,635 45,695 29,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 81,420 39,810 41,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 32,536 39,580 27,377
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 74,630 37,125 37,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 34,845 44,312 27,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 55,310 23,120 32,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 4,688 4,385 4,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 62,195 31,835 30,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 34,859 43,518 28,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 85,155 41,540 43,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 81,425 39,705 41,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 49,602 60,868 38,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 81,540 39,795 41,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 40,701 48,574 33,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 74,690 37,140 37,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 48,617 60,325 37,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 55,320 22,965 32,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 7,363 7,669 7,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 62,195 31,820 30,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 47,051 56,969 36,662
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 85,160 41,540 43,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 26,385 15,290 11,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 58,535 64,689 50,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 70,829 80,252 57,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 89.9 92.7 85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 72.5 75.7 67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 10.1 7.3 14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 85,135 41,570 43,565
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 3,835 1,860 1,975
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 81,305 39,715 41,590
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.5 95.5 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 12,045 5,000 7,045
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 12,915 4,940 7,970
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 9,795 3,965 5,830
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 8,860 3,860 5,005
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 7,930 3,615 4,310
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 6,745 3,440 3,305
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 5,430 3,135 2,295
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 4,115 2,440 1,675
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 3,370 2,065 1,305
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 2,300 1,435 865
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 7,800 5,815 1,985
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 5,200 3,755 1,450
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 2,605 2,065 535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 85,140 41,575 43,565
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 3,715 1,760 1,955
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 81,420 39,810 41,610
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.6 95.8 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 12,675 5,305 7,375
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 13,525 5,275 8,250
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 11,705 4,875 6,825
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 10,455 4,640 5,810
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 9,195 4,550 4,650
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 7,105 4,005 3,095
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 5,085 3,060 2,030
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 3,605 2,195 1,410
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 8,075 5,910 2,170
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 2,465 1,655 810
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 1,605 1,160 445
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 4,010 3,095 915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 85,140 41,575 43,565
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 22,940 9,740 13,200
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 62,195 31,835 30,365
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 73.1 76.6 69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 9,945 4,610 5,335
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 4,565 1,915 2,655
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 7,505 3,220 4,290
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 6,270 2,715 3,555
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 5,940 2,595 3,340
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 5,490 2,505 2,985
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 4,835 2,520 2,310
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 4,050 2,355 1,690
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 3,160 1,925 1,240
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 10,435 7,475 2,960
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 2,625 1,645 975
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 1,830 1,165 665
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 5,985 4,665 1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 92,201 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 79,744 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 7,030 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 40,237 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 35,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 29,050 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 107,201 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 92,124 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 111,923 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 91,970 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 50,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 41,712 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 29,085 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 126,646 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 104,071 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 285 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 845 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 985 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 900 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 16,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 3,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 500 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 555 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 875 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 13,040 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 28,565 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 106,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 91,583 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 93,231 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 80,056 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 14,685 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 126,980 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 108,441 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 63,779 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 56,562 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 28,475 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 126,444 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 103,822 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 120,192 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 96,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 14,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 143,234 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 118,289 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 75,078 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 63,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 9,510 4,520 4,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 36,066 40,158 33,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 32,119 35,223 30,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 9,670 4,570 5,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 45,336 48,437 42,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 37,487 39,955 35,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 101,600 49,995 51,605
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 39,495 18,750 20,750
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 7,130 3,400 3,730
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 6,625 3,015 3,605
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 7,475 3,550 3,925
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 8,740 4,145 4,595
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 9,525 4,640 4,885
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 62,110 31,250 30,855
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 10,910 5,400 5,510
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 11,465 5,695 5,770
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 12,445 6,230 6,215
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 13,795 6,980 6,815
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 13,495 6,945 6,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 100,840 49,630 51,210
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 20,480 10,455 10,030
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 5,535 2,835 2,700
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 62,310 30,555 31,760
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 18,045 8,620 9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 9,750 4,540 5,205
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 2,595 1,295 1,295
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 695 335 360
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 5,570 2,620 2,955
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 1,585 630 950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 9.7 9.1 10.2
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 12.7 12.4 12.9
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 12.6 11.8 13.3
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 8.9 8.6 9.3
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 8.8 7.3 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 6,930 3,350 3,575
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 1,925 960 965
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 485 235 245
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 4,360 2,130 2,230
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 640 260 380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 6.9 6.7 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 9.4 9.2 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 8.8 8.3 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 7.0 7.0 7.0
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 3.5 3.0 4.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 101,600 50,075 51,525
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 97,955 48,525 49,430
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 97,945 48,520 49,430
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 7,165 3,075 4,095
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 36,875 17,610 19,265
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 55 15 40
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 20 0 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 20 0 20
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 36,820 17,600 19,225
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 445 230 215
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 0 0 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 25 15 10
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 25 20 10 0 10 0
Somali 975 460 515 25 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 425 220 205
Amharic 820 405 415 55 35 20
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 285 145 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 70 40 25
Maltese 10 10 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 255 125 130 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 290 130 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 50 30 25
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 235 100 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 2,300 975 1,320
Bikol 105 45 55 20 15 10
Cebuano 715 260 455 35 15 25
Fijian 0 10 0 75 50 20
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 30 15 20
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 35 15 20
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 150 75 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 25 10 15
Pangasinan 50 15 30 15 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 2,000 815 1,185
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 35 20 20
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 45 10 30
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 30 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 20 0 10
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 490 245 250
Kannada 365 180 180 40 15 25
Malayalam 395 225 170 315 160 155
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 85 50 40
Telugu 835 485 345 60 35 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 25,665 12,475 13,185
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 50 30 20
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 1,460 680 780
Baltic languages 715 330 385 25 10 15
Latvian 240 110 135 0 0 0
Lithuanian 475 225 255 25 0 15
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 1,445 680 765
Belarusan 190 80 110 10 0 10
Bosnian 330 150 180 10 0 10
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 10 0 10
Croatian 1,795 855 940 175 90 85
Czech 1,275 575 700 145 70 75
Macedonian 140 55 80 0 10 0
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 380 180 200
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 430 200 225
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 90 45 45
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 20 10 15
Slovak 850 395 450 55 15 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 65 20 40
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 155 70 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 10 10 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 20 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 10 0 10
Welsh 45 20 20 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 0 0 0
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 2,685 1,275 1,405
Afrikaans 230 165 70 110 55 55
Danish 450 210 240 155 60 90
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 455 190 270
Frisian 0 10 0 10 0 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 1,850 915 935
Icelandic 95 65 30 10 0 0
Norwegian 300 135 165 50 35 10
Swedish 920 410 510 135 55 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 0 0 0
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 440 220 215
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 18,185 9,035 9,150
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 17,980 8,910 9,065
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 145 65 80
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 310 160 150
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 4,625 2,225 2,400
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 65 30 35
Marathi 375 195 180 55 35 20
Nepali 135 75 60 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 14,695 7,295 7,395
Sindhi 350 160 195 70 40 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 80 50 30
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 835 440 395
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 255 155 100
Kurdish 675 340 335 25 15 10
Pashto 1,140 615 525 50 30 15
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 190 115 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 40 25 15
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 3,160 1,400 1,760
Catalan 550 330 220 10 10 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 620 300 320
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 400 170 225
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 185 75 110
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 2,055 900 1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 0 0 0
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 610 300 315
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 400 155 240
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 0 0 10
Mongolian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 95 55 35
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 10 0 10
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 0 0 0
Ewe 730 490 240 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 25 0 0 0
Igbo 180 115 60 25 15 15
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 10 0 10
Shona 105 55 50 10 0 10
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 35 30 10
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 0 0 0
Yoruba 590 330 260 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 20 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 0 0 10
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 165 75 95
American Sign Language 300 125 180 95 45 50
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 6,475 3,040 3,435
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 6,460 3,030 3,425
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 2,345 1,085 1,255
Hakka 385 170 210 65 30 35
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 4,615 2,150 2,465
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 410 205 205
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 75 40 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 90 40 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 10 10 0
Burmese 70 40 30 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 45 25 20
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 15 10 0
Thai 970 400 570 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 0 0 0
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 105 65 40
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 385 175 205
Estonian 105 45 60 25 10 15
Finnish 270 100 170 120 50 65
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 245 115 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,075 51,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 93,530 46,085 47,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 19,435 10,045 9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 74,095 36,030 38,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 8,070 3,990 4,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 69,015 34,400 34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 31,345 15,095 16,245
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 9,350 4,505 4,850
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 3,850 1,820 2,030
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 7,425 3,575 3,845
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 7,365 3,540 3,830
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 3,700 1,740 1,960
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 3,670 1,800 1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 3,350 1,660 1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 1,240 575 665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 31,345 15,095 16,250
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 2,775 1,390 1,385
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 5,130 2,630 2,500
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 7,550 3,400 4,150
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 12,140 5,930 6,215
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 3,750 1,750 2,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 31,345 15,095 16,250
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 2,155 955 1,195
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 45 15 25
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 95 50 50
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 125 45 80
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 70 30 45
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 20 0 15
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 50 25 30
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 155 75 80
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 70 25 45
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 95 30 70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 1,005 465 535
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 420 190 230
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 7,700 3,820 3,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 50 25 25
Croatia 1,075 540 540 105 45 55
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 105 55 50
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 750 340 410
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 170 105 65
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 135 85 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 165 80 85
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 200 105 95
Netherlands 915 490 420 400 185 220
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 320 155 165
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 235 125 115
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 170 70 100
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 115 55 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 40 20 20
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 150 70 75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 3,730 1,860 1,875
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 860 450 410
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 925 490 430
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 0 10 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 30 20 10
Ethiopia 735 370 370 40 25 20
Kenya 425 205 220 80 60 20
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 15 10 0
Nigeria 910 495 415 20 10 10
Somalia 440 205 230 15 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 340 190 155
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 380 170 210
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 19,175 9,140 10,035
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 40 25 10
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 95 40 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 2,675 1,255 1,420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 845 405 435
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 9,750 4,780 4,970
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 115 60 50
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 95 50 45
Japan 1,150 300 855 225 80 145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 260 100 165
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 25 20 0
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 495 280 215
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 2,050 865 1,180
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 90 55 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 65 25 45
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 1,240 580 665
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 245 100 150
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 880 425 455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 1,395 685 710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 3,355 1,660 1,695
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 155 75 80
Brazil 1,730 870 860 0 0 0
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 0 0 0
Cuba 1,265 650 615 0 0 0
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 0 0 0
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 45 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 65 30 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 40 15 25
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 210 110 95
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 10 0 10
Germany 325 155 175 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 0 0 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 0 0 0
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 15 10 10
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 110 55 55
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 40 30 10
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 55 35 20
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 0 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 0 0 0
Eritrea 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 110 60 50 0 0 0
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 0 10 0
Nigeria 400 210 180 0 0 0
Somalia 75 40 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 35 25 15
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 0 0 0
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 2,855 1,400 1,460
Afghanistan 255 110 145 0 0 0
Bangladesh 790 415 375 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 585 285 305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 20 0 10
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 1,480 730 745
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 20 15 10
Iraq 380 180 205 30 15 20
Israel 490 275 210 10 10 0
Japan 245 25 215 30 15 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 45 25 20
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 0 0 0
Nepal 40 25 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 80 45 35
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 35 20 15
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 30 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 40 10 30
Taiwan 105 50 50 65 30 35
Turkey 395 205 190 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 15 10 10
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 20 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 75 35 35
Australia 115 80 40 25 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 55 25 25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 101,600 50,070 51,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 33,260 16,030 17,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 27,545 13,690 13,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 40,790 20,350 20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 22,405 10,830 11,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 10,710 5,350 5,360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 4,110 2,590 1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 6,600 2,760 3,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 10,175 4,660 5,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 1,355 760 585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 165 60 105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 2,950 1,505 1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 2,860 1,470 1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 1,575 795 770
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 1,285 670 620
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 98,650 48,570 50,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 980 495 485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 100,620 49,575 51,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 615 320 300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 585 305 285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 450 225 220
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 130 65 65
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 3,005 1,540 1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 2,875 1,500 1,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 1,845 970 875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 1,030 525 510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 125 50 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 130 50 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 97,980 48,210 49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 36,365 17,620 18,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 20,495 10,240 10,255
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 7,715 3,700 4,010
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 795 375 420
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 2,665 1,165 1,495
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 820 345 475
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 260 125 135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 590 280 315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 260 155 100
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 530 210 320
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 1,120 505 615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 315 125 190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 810 390 420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 65,235 32,450 32,785
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 101,600 50,070 51,530
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 3,620 1,860 1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 2,445 1,260 1,185
Inuit 1,145 430 715 10 10 10
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 1,320 655 665
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 19,765 9,685 10,075
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 100 50 50
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 1,685 785 900
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 18,680 9,170 9,510
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 50 15 35
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 20 0 15
Ontarian 270 130 140 0 0 0
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 35 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 10 0 0
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 61,365 30,315 31,045
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 43,645 21,580 22,065
Channel Islander 220 95 125 15 10 0
Cornish 35 15 20 30 15 20
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 27,840 13,795 14,045
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 15,650 7,375 8,275
Manx 110 65 45 30 15 15
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 20,085 9,930 10,150
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 2,770 1,300 1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 3,015 1,445 1,570
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 7,545 3,515 4,035
Alsatian 295 140 155 10 10 0
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 10 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 7,535 3,510 4,020
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 16,500 8,120 8,385
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 1,125 565 555
Bavarian 30 20 20 10 10 0
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 470 215 255
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 4,200 2,075 2,130
Flemish 445 230 210 90 45 45
Frisian 0 10 0 25 15 10
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 11,670 5,730 5,935
Luxembourger 355 175 185 10 10 0
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 570 270 300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 7,565 3,540 4,030
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 1,550 715 835
Finnish 1,520 685 830 790 385 405
Icelandic 515 270 250 680 330 355
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 2,850 1,380 1,475
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 2,250 960 1,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 240 125 110
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 11,325 5,600 5,730
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 30 15 15
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 40 25 15
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 475 240 230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 160 90 70
Estonian 630 330 300 165 85 80
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 1,220 595 620
Latvian 1,230 585 645 35 10 30
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 210 105 105
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 45 20 25
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 3,255 1,550 1,705
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 560 270 290
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 2,205 1,085 1,120
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 160 70 90
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 4,510 2,330 2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 60 25 35
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 7,425 3,565 3,855
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 55 35 20
Bosnian 580 280 295 60 35 25
Catalan 470 245 225 0 0 0
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 535 255 280
Cypriot 255 140 115 0 0 0
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 950 490 455
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 3,290 1,605 1,680
Kosovar 260 140 120 0 0 0
Macedonian 415 220 195 30 15 15
Maltese 605 335 270 80 40 40
Montenegrin 245 140 100 10 0 0
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 1,145 535 610
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 150 80 70
Sicilian 550 290 265 0 0 0
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 180 90 90
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 1,210 505 705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 180 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 555 265 290
Basque 1,270 705 565 25 0 15
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 270 135 140
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 15 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 20 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 235 120 115
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 655 320 340
Antiguan 235 125 115 0 0 0
Bahamian 225 120 105 10 10 10
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 55 35 20
Bermudan 60 20 40 20 10 10
Carib 300 115 180 0 0 10
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 10 10 0
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 50 30 25
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 15 10 0
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 35 10 25
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 210 120 90
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 0 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 10 10 0
St. Lucian 530 260 265 15 15 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 100 30 70
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 45 15 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 105 55 45
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 1,280 555 725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 25 15 10
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 55 20 35
Belizean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 930 440 485 0 0 0
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 55 20 30
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 100 45 60
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 145 70 75
Costa Rican 595 300 295 15 0 15
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 0 0 0
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 40 10 25
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 15 0 15
Hispanic 590 320 265 10 10 0
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 10 10 10
Maya 960 565 400 0 0 0
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 335 180 155
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 25 0 20
Panamanian 830 425 410 10 0 0
Paraguayan 190 95 95 30 0 30
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 125 40 90
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 215 90 120
Uruguayan 870 400 470 20 10 10
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 55 35 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 70 30 45
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 1,005 470 530
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 100 50 55
Akan 395 210 185 0 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 0 0 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 0 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 20 10 10
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 0 0 0
Edo 95 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 30 0 20
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 0 0 0
Ibo 135 60 75 10 0 0
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 0 0 0
Liberian 60 25 35 15 0 10
Malian 1,815 920 900 0 0 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 35 15 15
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 0 0 0
Togolese 1,865 980 880 0 0 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 0 0 0
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 55 30 25
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 0 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 0 0 0
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 40 15 25
Libyan 770 410 360 0 0 0
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 15 15 0
Sudanese 215 110 105 0 0 0
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 490 250 240
Afrikaner 75 65 10 20 15 0
Amhara 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 0 0 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 0 0 0
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 15 10 0
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 55 30 20
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 0 0 0
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 20 10 10
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 0 0 0
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 30 20 0
South African 540 280 265 260 130 135
Tanzanian 140 80 55 0 0 0
Tigrian 60 25 40 0 0 0
Ugandan 115 50 65 25 10 15
Zambian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 20 10 10
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 30 10 15
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 375 150 220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 30 10 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 345 145 200
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 34,745 16,930 17,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 1,135 585 555
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 95 55 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 135 65 65
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 95 40 55
Assyrian 185 110 75 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 0 0 0
Georgian 520 245 280 20 0 15
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 240 120 120
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 30 10 15
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 75 50 30
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 15 10 10
Kazakh 445 220 225 0 0 0
Kurd 1,395 755 640 20 10 10
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 0 0 0
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 125 75 50
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 15 10 10
Pashtun 340 185 155 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 0 0 0
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 130 45 85
Tajik 110 40 70 0 0 0
Tatar 650 315 340 0 0 0
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 155 85 70
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 0 0 0
Yemeni 610 320 285 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 40 15 25
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 20,165 10,035 10,135
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 60 25 40
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 60 30 30
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 17,455 8,650 8,810
Goan 160 75 90 30 15 15
Gujarati 340 165 175 0 0 0
Kashmiri 230 140 85 10 0 10
Nepali 180 95 80 0 0 0
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 680 360 325
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 2,260 1,145 1,120
Sinhalese 205 85 125 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 135 80 55
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 35 25 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 380 205 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 13,585 6,355 7,225
Burmese 175 100 75 45 30 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 90 40 45
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 8,165 3,880 4,285
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 2,980 1,325 1,660
Hmong 35 10 20 0 0 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 145 85 60
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 1,300 625 675
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 555 235 320
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 35 20 15
Malaysian 425 190 235 75 35 40
Mongolian 510 230 280 25 0 20
Singaporean 90 50 45 10 0 10
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 640 320 320
Thai 1,105 450 655 75 25 50
Tibetan 40 20 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 360 165 195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 90 55 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 90 55 35
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 1,565 790 770
Australian 1,240 705 540 440 235 205
New Zealander 265 130 135 180 95 85
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 955 465 490
Fijian 35 15 20 825 425 400
Hawaiian 25 10 20 45 20 30
Maori 50 40 20 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 20 0 15
Samoan 10 10 0 20 10 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 80 35 45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 28,480 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 31,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 6,190 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 11,490 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 15,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 15,345 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 35,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 34,485 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 18,300 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 935 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 34,350 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 17,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 16,770 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 36,085 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 385 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 5,755 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 35,595 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 27,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 6,715 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 28,080 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 57.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 897,064 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 921,580 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 7,545 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 36.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 1,069 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,222 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 85,155 41,540 43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 13,060 6,580 6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 27,365 13,155 14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 44,735 21,805 22,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 6,875 5,165 1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 2,900 1,770 1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 3,970 3,395 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 15,985 6,595 9,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 2,770 1,120 1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 19,105 8,925 10,180
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 12,860 5,865 6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 1,620 630 985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 355 195 160
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 3,755 1,890 1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 525 345 180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 53,310 25,665 27,640
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 4,780 2,605 2,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 15,260 7,305 7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 33,265 15,750 17,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 4,660 3,560 1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 1,960 1,245 710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 2,705 2,320 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 11,680 4,755 6,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 1,995 775 1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 14,930 6,655 8,275
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 10,120 4,495 5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 1,180 440 745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 240 105 135
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 3,030 1,395 1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 355 215 140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 85,155 41,540 43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 40,425 19,735 20,690
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 3,410 720 2,690
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 3,410 720 2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 1,750 820 930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 425 310 120
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,325 515 805
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 2,890 1,155 1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 220 45 180
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 660 205 450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 1,185 535 650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 15 0 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 100 45 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 215 100 115
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 395 205 190
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 90 20 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 5,030 1,650 3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 465 120 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 730 35 695
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 825 210 615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 65 35 25
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 910 240 665
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 1,975 995 980
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 9,660 4,095 5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 30 0 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 315 65 250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 9,320 4,030 5,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 1,895 990 910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 640 285 350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 625 275 350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 500 385 120
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 110 40 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 1,490 950 540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 1,170 790 380
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 85 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 220 145 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 9,430 8,725 705
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 250 185 65
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 2,075 1,725 350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 1,815 1,650 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 2,070 2,020 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 2,160 2,115 45
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 1,050 1,030 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 630 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 430 230 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 200 150 50
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 6,200 1,175 5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 505 245 260
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 5,630 900 4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 60 30 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 2,350 1,140 1,205
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 1,435 340 1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 315 240 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 565 540 30
Other 145 55 90 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 53,305 25,665 27,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 20,040 9,915 10,125
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 2,355 415 1,945
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 2,355 410 1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 1,295 560 730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 280 190 90
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 1,010 370 645
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 2,155 800 1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 160 25 140
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 500 140 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 930 400 530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 80 30 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 135 50 85
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 280 130 145
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 75 20 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 3,930 1,265 2,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 55 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 385 100 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 575 25 545
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 695 150 540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 50 20 25
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 690 195 495
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 1,485 755 735
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 7,360 3,070 4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 215 50 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 7,125 3,015 4,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 1,390 685 705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 465 190 270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 450 195 255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 380 265 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 80 30 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 1,270 810 455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 1,055 715 345
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 75 0 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 135 85 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 6,835 6,240 595
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 180 130 55
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 1,565 1,240 325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 1,275 1,150 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 1,485 1,435 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 1,580 1,540 30
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 760 745 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 495 280 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 345 175 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 150 110 40
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 4,490 880 3,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 390 210 185
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 4,075 665 3,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 25 10 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 1,680 755 920
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 1,080 245 835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 245 180 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 345 330 20
Other 120 35 90 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 15 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 85,160 41,540 43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 40,425 19,735 20,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 44,735 21,805 22,925
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 33,810 16,330 17,485
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 27,785 13,330 14,455
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 6,025 3,000 3,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 10,920 5,475 5,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 1,255 750 505
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 970 340 630
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 2,645 1,265 1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 1,445 830 615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 1,135 535 600
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 75 30 45
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 3,405 1,740 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 53,310 25,665 27,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 20,040 9,910 10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 33,265 15,750 17,520
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 25,255 11,970 13,290
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 21,290 10,015 11,270
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 3,970 1,950 2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 8,010 3,780 4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 845 480 360
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 800 275 525
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 2,310 1,050 1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 635 370 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 1,030 485 540
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 55 20 35
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 2,345 1,105 1,240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 85,155 41,540 43,620
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 54,695 28,540 26,165
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 51,820 27,080 24,735
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 2,880 1,455 1,425
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 30,460 13,005 17,455
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 64.2 68.7 60.0
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 60.9 65.2 56.7
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 5.3 5.1 5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 85,155 41,540 43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 27,675 11,565 16,105
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 57,485 29,975 27,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 27,155 15,825 11,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 30,330 14,150 16,175
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 42.2 42.8 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 54,700 28,535 26,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 785 360 420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 53,915 28,180 25,740
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 46,875 23,615 23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 7,045 4,565 2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 54,700 28,535 26,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 780 355 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 53,920 28,175 25,740
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 6,560 4,190 2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 9,020 2,485 6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 3,400 2,705 695
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 2,880 530 2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 5,750 1,675 4,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 1,745 835 915
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 12,540 5,125 7,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 9,260 8,695 575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 1,035 710 320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 1,735 1,240 495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 54,700 28,535 26,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 780 360 420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 53,915 28,180 25,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 1,025 575 450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 120 85 35
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 260 165 95
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 4,885 4,320 565
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 4,020 2,780 1,240
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 2,490 1,675 810
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 6,015 2,675 3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 4,935 3,720 1,215
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 1,230 770 460
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 2,285 950 1,330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 1,080 570 510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 4,035 2,175 1,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 130 60 75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 2,435 1,510 925
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 4,165 1,160 3,005
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 5,085 845 4,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 1,300 620 675
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 3,575 1,185 2,385
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 2,525 1,160 1,365
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 2,340 1,185 1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 51,815 27,080 24,735
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 4,055 1,970 2,085
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 310 255 60
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 7,445 5,695 1,750
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 40,000 19,165 20,840
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 40,005 19,160 20,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 11,870 5,140 6,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 27,620 13,710 13,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 355 210 145
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 155 95 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 47,445 24,860 22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 36,880 20,445 16,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 2,555 1,155 1,400
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 5,440 2,260 3,175
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 1,620 480 1,140
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 375 215 160
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 585 305 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 47,450 24,860 22,585
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 8,775 3,680 5,095
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 12,860 6,665 6,200
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 12,620 7,305 5,305
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 6,490 3,685 2,805
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 6,705 3,530 3,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 47,450 24,860 22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 4,345 2,915 1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 9,515 5,985 3,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 11,640 5,785 5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 8,225 3,735 4,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 6,125 2,490 3,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 7,595 3,955 3,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 59,195 30,770 28,430
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 58,015 30,105 27,910
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 56,115 29,015 27,100
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 55,990 29,005 26,985
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 125 10 115
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 1,900 1,090 810
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 1,900 1,085 810
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 0 10 0
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 25 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 25 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 1,090 625 460
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 20 10 15
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 20 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 0
Russian 565 270 290 15 0 15
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 0 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 1,005 610 395
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 1,000 600 390
Bengali 85 65 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 25 10 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 975 590 380
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 485 270 215 15 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 40 0 35
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 10
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 35 10 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 690 385 305
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 690 385 305
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 255 145 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 425 240 190
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 1,185 665 520
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 85 25 55
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 1,090 635 455
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 59,195 30,765 28,430
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 55,305 28,800 26,505
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 760 430 340
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 340 105 235
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 2,715 1,410 1,300
Aboriginal 120 55 70 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 2,710 1,410 1,305
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 20 0 10
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 60 15 40
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 100,760 49,615 51,145
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 88,335 43,465 44,865
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 12,425 6,145 6,280
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 5,900 2,910 2,995
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 6,525 3,240 3,285
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 5,175 2,615 2,555
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 4,645 2,340 2,305
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 525 275 255
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 1,355 625 730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 97,055 47,660 49,395
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 63,745 31,400 32,345
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 33,310 16,260 17,055
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 16,000 7,595 8,405
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 17,305 8,665 8,645
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 13,215 6,665 6,555
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 12,035 6,070 5,965
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 1,175 590 585
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 4,095 2,000 2,090

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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