Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 101,101 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 94,111 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 38,963 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 37,528 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 49.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 2,045.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 101,105 49,470 51,625
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 17,665 9,080 8,585
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 5,640 2,855 2,780
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 6,075 3,135 2,935
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 5,955 3,080 2,870
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 68,575 33,720 34,850
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 6,480 3,295 3,185
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 6,000 3,090 2,910
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 5,465 2,700 2,765
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 6,460 3,170 3,290
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 6,510 3,165 3,350
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 6,840 3,260 3,580
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 7,965 3,860 4,100
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 8,440 4,120 4,325
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 8,105 4,000 4,105
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 6,300 3,060 3,240
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 14,860 6,670 8,190
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 5,220 2,470 2,750
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 3,505 1,685 1,815
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 2,535 1,120 1,410
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 1,875 785 1,095
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 1,730 615 1,120
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 1,075 400 675
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 525 180 345
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 115 30 90
100 years and over 650 100 540 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 17.5 18.4 16.6
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 67.8 68.2 67.5
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 14.7 13.5 15.9
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 40.3 39.3 41.1
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 41.5 40.4 42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 37,530 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 19,960 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 16,150 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 980 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 10 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 12,290 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 99,720 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 83,435 40,395 43,035
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 50,480 25,165 25,315
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 42,410 21,170 21,240
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 8,075 4,005 4,070
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 32,955 15,225 17,730
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 20,945 11,380 9,565
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 2,470 1,005 1,465
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 5,265 1,935 3,330
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 4,280 905 3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 29,300 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 13,775 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 29,300 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 20,740 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 10,960 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 13,815 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 6,250 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 13,955 6,450 7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 37,530 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 26,820 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 16,955 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 100,120 49,140 50,975
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 92,745 45,985 46,755
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 20 5 15
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 6,395 2,725 3,665
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 960 425 540
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 100,120 49,140 50,975
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 97,825 48,095 49,725
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 1,055 510 550
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 305 130 175
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 935 410 525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 1,210 570 640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.2 1.2 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 100,120 49,145 50,975
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 98,585 48,420 50,160
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 83,330 41,285 42,045
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 82,180 40,740 41,440
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 1,150 550 600
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 15,255 7,135 8,120
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 10 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 10 0 5
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 5 0 0
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 15,240 7,130 8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 290 155 135
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 0 0 0
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 0 0 0
Bilen 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 660 310 355 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 290 150 135
Amharic 585 275 310 15 10 10
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 235 130 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 10 0 5
Maltese 10 5 5 5 5 5
Tigrigna 305 145 160 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 260 115 145
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 20 5 10
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 240 105 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 1,385 550 830
Bikol 100 35 65 0 0 0
Cebuano 650 230 425 45 25 25
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 20 10 5
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 30 15 15
Malagasy 445 200 250 5 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 60 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 5 5 0
Pangasinan 80 35 45 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 1,185 460 720
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 20 10 5
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 75 35 40
Kannada 200 105 95 0 0 5
Malayalam 335 185 150 25 10 15
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 20 15 10
Telugu 495 300 190 20 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 9,300 4,495 4,805
Albanian 1,735 880 855 20 10 10
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 25 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 2,045 950 1,095
Baltic languages 570 200 365 20 15 5
Latvian 200 75 125 5 0 0
Lithuanian 370 125 240 20 10 5
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 2,020 935 1,085
Belarusan 50 30 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 30 15 15
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 60 25 35
Croatian 1,195 590 605 145 70 75
Czech 830 380 445 165 70 95
Macedonian 100 50 55 10 5 0
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 645 300 345
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 575 265 315
Serbian 1,490 725 765 70 40 30
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 5 5 5
Slovak 640 265 380 105 50 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 20 10 10
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 170 65 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 10 10 5
Celtic languages 60 35 25 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 5 0 0
Welsh 15 5 10 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 0 0 5
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 2,050 980 1,070
Afrikaans 70 35 35 155 80 75
Danish 205 90 115 105 60 50
Dutch 1,175 590 585 585 275 310
Frisian 5 0 0 5 5 0
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 1,075 510 565
Icelandic 55 25 25 10 0 5
Norwegian 115 60 50 55 25 30
Swedish 335 150 185 55 25 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 5 0 5
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 100 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 2,640 1,320 1,320
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 1,780 865 910
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 15 10 5
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 65 30 30
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 225 105 115
Kashmiri 15 15 0 0 0 0
Konkani 85 50 35 5 5 5
Marathi 195 120 80 5 5 5
Nepali 160 85 80 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 1,310 635 675
Sindhi 260 125 135 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 25 15 10
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 110 55 55
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 865 455 410
Kurdish 580 305 275 35 20 20
Pashto 905 480 425 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 805 425 385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 2,405 1,170 1,245
Catalan 215 105 110 5 5 0
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 440 225 220
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 380 180 205
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 500 245 255
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 1,085 525 565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 5 0 5
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 205 55 150
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 0 0 0
Georgian 140 65 75 0 0 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 990 480 515
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 0 0 0
Mongolian 155 65 90 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 85 45 40
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 10 5 5
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 10 0 5
Ewe 330 180 145 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 0 5 0
Igbo 80 45 35 15 5 5
Lingala 1,520 695 825 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 0 0 0
Shona 55 30 25 5 5 5
Swahili 895 425 470 15 5 10
Wolof 1,720 935 785 0 0 0
Yoruba 165 95 65 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 5 0 0
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 0 0 5
Sign languages 415 220 195 30 15 10
American Sign Language 35 20 15 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 1,960 875 1,090
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 1,950 865 1,080
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 665 310 350
Hakka 300 130 165 25 10 10
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 1,080 465 620
Min Dong 20 10 10 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 100 40 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 60 30 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 10 5 5
Burmese 45 15 30 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 55 15 35
Lao 1,495 740 755 15 5 5
Thai 350 90 260 40 5 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 40 25 15
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 10 10 5
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 15 15 5
Uyghur 140 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 480 235 250
Estonian 150 60 90 25 10 10
Finnish 220 70 150 150 75 75
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 310 150 160
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 0 0 0
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 1,540 720 820
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 265 130 135
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 1,160 535 620
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 70 35 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 100,120 49,140 50,980
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 96,985 47,650 49,330
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 90,285 44,425 45,860
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 90,055 44,315 45,745
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 235 110 120
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 6,700 3,225 3,470
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 6,695 3,230 3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 135 65 70
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 5 0 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 0 0 0
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 325 135 185 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 135 70 70
Amharic 290 130 155 0 0 0
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 125 60 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 150 60 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 5 0 0
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 145 60 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 490 220 265
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 10 5 5
Ilocano 695 285 410 10 5 5
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 430 195 235
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 5 10 5
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 30 15 20
Kannada 120 70 55 0 0 0
Malayalam 155 75 80 5 5 0
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 15 5 10
Telugu 280 165 115 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 40 15 20
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 3,580 1,750 1,830
Albanian 990 485 505 0 0 0
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 825 400 425
Baltic languages 135 55 85 10 5 5
Latvian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 30 55 15 5 5
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 810 390 420
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 10 5 5
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 30 15 15
Croatian 520 240 280 45 25 20
Czech 245 115 135 50 30 25
Macedonian 60 30 30 5 0 5
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 245 110 135
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 345 165 180
Serbian 870 430 445 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 5 5 0
Slovak 135 65 75 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 20 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 250 120 130
Afrikaans 10 5 5 85 45 40
Danish 25 15 10 5 0 0
Dutch 190 90 95 45 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 105 45 55
Icelandic 30 15 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 5 5 5
Swedish 75 35 35 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 30 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 1,550 770 785
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 1,020 495 525
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 0 5 0
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 20 15 10
Hindi 1,160 600 560 85 35 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 5 5 5
Marathi 65 35 30 0 0 0
Nepali 105 50 55 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 815 395 420
Sindhi 95 45 50 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 5 5 0
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 75 40 35
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 530 270 260
Kurdish 300 150 145 20 15 10
Pashto 675 335 335 15 5 10
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 495 255 240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 910 440 470
Catalan 85 40 45 5 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 55 20 35
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 100 45 55
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 235 110 125
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 520 260 260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 80 35 45
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 0 0 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 735 365 370
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 0 0 0
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lingala 375 155 220 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 275 145 130 5 0 0
Wolof 535 300 240 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 585 345 245 45 30 15
American Sign Language 45 20 25 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 35 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 1,240 585 655
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 1,245 590 655
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 370 185 190
Hakka 105 50 55 5 0 0
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 780 360 420
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Burmese 20 10 10 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 20 10 10
Lao 810 405 405 5 5 0
Thai 120 50 75 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 5 5 5
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 5 5 5
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 125 50 70
Estonian 25 10 15 10 5 0
Finnish 35 15 20 25 10 15
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 90 35 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 0 0 0
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 3,135 1,490 1,645
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 115 55 60
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 2,935 1,395 1,535
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 75 30 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 100,120 49,140 50,980
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 91,315 45,060 46,255
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 3,135 1,510 1,630
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 840 370 470
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 4,670 2,130 2,540
Aboriginal 280 100 180 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 4,670 2,130 2,545
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 25 10 10
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 50 25 25
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 70 30 40
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 82,060 39,930 42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 78,600 38,320 40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 37,819 49,286 29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 78,700 38,410 40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 33,570 42,150 27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 71,885 35,800 36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 36,276 49,004 27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 51,890 20,985 30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 4,799 4,496 4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 61,890 31,645 30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 38,230 51,085 29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 82,025 39,905 42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 78,590 38,310 40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 47,281 57,943 37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 78,680 38,390 40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 39,402 46,940 32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 71,900 35,800 36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 46,351 57,556 35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 51,755 20,860 30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 7,402 7,631 7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 61,885 31,620 30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 46,794 57,601 35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 82,025 39,905 42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 29,640 17,530 12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 58,339 66,884 48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 65,616 73,853 53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 89.6 92.8 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 77.7 81.7 71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 10.4 7.2 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 82,055 39,930 42,130
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 3,460 1,605 1,850
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 78,600 38,320 40,280
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.8 96.0 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 10,660 4,040 6,620
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 12,075 4,530 7,545
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 9,740 3,710 6,030
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 8,735 3,630 5,110
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 7,995 3,515 4,480
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 6,625 3,355 3,275
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 5,520 3,285 2,235
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 4,415 2,880 1,540
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 3,625 2,360 1,265
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 2,505 1,730 775
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 6,695 5,295 1,400
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 4,980 3,890 1,085
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 1,720 1,405 310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 82,055 39,930 42,130
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 3,355 1,520 1,840
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 78,700 38,410 40,290
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 95.9 96.2 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 11,060 4,260 6,795
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 12,755 4,905 7,850
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 11,680 4,575 7,105
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 10,440 4,440 6,005
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 9,310 4,520 4,795
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 7,290 4,305 2,985
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 5,400 3,555 1,850
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 4,060 2,670 1,385
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 6,700 5,175 1,525
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 2,340 1,690 650
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 1,460 1,165 295
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 2,900 2,310 585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 82,060 39,925 42,130
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 20,165 8,285 11,880
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 61,890 31,645 30,250
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 75.4 79.3 71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 8,445 3,665 4,780
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 4,085 1,595 2,490
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 7,400 2,925 4,475
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 6,050 2,435 3,610
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 6,020 2,415 3,600
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 5,770 2,485 3,285
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 5,125 2,675 2,450
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 4,475 2,760 1,715
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 3,705 2,480 1,220
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 10,820 8,210 2,620
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 3,045 2,020 1,020
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 2,160 1,550 605
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 5,625 4,630 990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 37,530 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 86,234 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 74,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 8,370 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 37,642 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 33,309 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 29,155 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 102,663 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 87,568 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 99,022 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 82,618 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 46,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 38,975 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 29,145 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 114,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 95,170 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 37,530 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 430 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 765 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 15,580 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 37,530 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 785 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 11,750 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 28,475 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 101,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 86,757 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 9,625 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 87,591 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 75,395 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 13,885 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 123,852 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 104,785 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 59,216 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 53,165 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 28,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 113,445 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 94,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 98,041 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 81,606 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 13,870 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 113,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 66,230 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 57,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 11,625 5,565 6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 33,986 39,851 29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 30,417 34,734 27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 11,545 5,590 5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 42,452 47,260 37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 35,964 39,182 32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 99,720 49,005 50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 40,245 18,790 21,460
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 7,685 3,595 4,095
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 7,130 3,055 4,075
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 7,375 3,405 3,965
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 8,245 3,970 4,275
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 9,815 4,770 5,040
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 59,475 30,210 29,255
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 11,065 5,480 5,585
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 12,075 6,100 5,970
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 12,910 6,565 6,340
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 13,350 6,815 6,535
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 10,070 5,245 4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 99,460 48,875 50,580
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 21,450 10,965 10,485
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 6,800 3,490 3,315
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 64,130 31,520 32,605
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 13,875 6,390 7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 10,480 4,690 5,790
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 2,695 1,370 1,325
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 840 425 415
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 5,965 2,645 3,320
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 1,825 675 1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 10.5 9.6 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 12.6 12.5 12.6
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 12.4 12.2 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 9.3 8.4 10.2
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 13.2 10.6 15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 8,490 3,850 4,645
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 2,175 1,085 1,090
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 650 310 335
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 5,210 2,385 2,825
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 1,100 375 725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 8.5 7.9 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 10.1 9.9 10.4
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 9.6 8.9 10.1
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 8.1 7.6 8.7
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 7.9 5.9 9.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 99,670 48,965 50,705
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 98,720 48,540 50,175
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 98,695 48,535 50,165
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 6,540 2,790 3,745
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 19,520 9,270 10,255
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 0 0 0
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 19,515 9,265 10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 440 250 190
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 15 15 10
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 20 15 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 0 0 0
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 25 20 10 0 0 0
Somali 975 460 515 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 430 240 190
Amharic 820 405 415 25 10 15
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 340 205 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 40 15 25
Maltese 10 10 0 10 10 0
Tigrigna 255 125 130 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 10 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 435 220 215
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 45 25 15
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 400 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 1,895 805 1,085
Bikol 105 45 55 15 10 15
Cebuano 715 260 455 40 15 25
Fijian 0 10 0 20 15 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 30 15 15
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 100 30 70
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 125 60 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 0 0 0
Pangasinan 50 15 30 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 1,730 725 1,010
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 20 10 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 60 30 30
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 75 45 30
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 40 30 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 30 20 15
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 145 70 75
Kannada 365 180 180 0 0 10
Malayalam 395 225 170 25 10 15
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 55 30 20
Telugu 835 485 345 65 35 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 100 50 50
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 12,135 5,785 6,355
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 30 20 10
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 55 30 25
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 2,405 1,090 1,315
Baltic languages 715 330 385 25 15 10
Latvian 240 110 135 10 0 0
Lithuanian 475 225 255 15 10 0
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 2,385 1,085 1,300
Belarusan 190 80 110 0 0 10
Bosnian 330 150 180 70 25 45
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 65 35 30
Croatian 1,795 855 940 215 95 110
Czech 1,275 575 700 245 110 130
Macedonian 140 55 80 0 0 0
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 745 310 435
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 815 385 430
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 95 65 35
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 0 0 0
Slovak 850 395 450 125 65 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 20 0 15
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 265 100 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 45 25 25
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 25 20 10
Welsh 45 20 20 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 0 0 10
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 2,745 1,300 1,440
Afrikaans 230 165 70 375 190 185
Danish 450 210 240 110 50 65
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 645 295 345
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 1,490 730 760
Icelandic 95 65 30 15 10 10
Norwegian 300 135 165 110 35 70
Swedish 920 410 510 80 35 45
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 10 0 10
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 10 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 200 110 90
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 3,220 1,545 1,670
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 2,400 1,140 1,260
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 25 15 10
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 200 100 100
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 760 335 430
Kashmiri 35 30 10 0 0 0
Konkani 115 55 60 10 0 10
Marathi 375 195 180 75 30 45
Nepali 135 75 60 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 1,620 790 830
Sindhi 350 160 195 25 0 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 20 0 15
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 175 90 80
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 830 410 420
Kurdish 675 340 335 40 15 25
Pashto 1,140 615 525 35 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 800 400 400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 3,750 1,810 1,945
Catalan 550 330 220 0 10 0
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 590 270 320
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 430 225 205
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 580 290 290
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 2,280 1,080 1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 15 10 0
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 425 160 265
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 0 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 1,095 560 540
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 0 0 0
Mongolian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 175 65 110
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 0 0 0
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 10 0 10
Ewe 730 490 240 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 25 0 0 0
Igbo 180 115 60 15 10 0
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 0 0 0
Shona 105 55 50 0 0 0
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 65 20 45
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 0 0 0
Yoruba 590 330 260 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 45 10 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 0 0 0
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 245 115 130
American Sign Language 300 125 180 80 20 60
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 165 95 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 2,335 1,085 1,245
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 2,305 1,075 1,230
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 855 410 440
Hakka 385 170 210 25 15 15
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 1,525 680 840
Min Dong 15 10 10 10 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 185 80 110
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 15 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 30 10 20
Burmese 70 40 30 25 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 25 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 45 25 25
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 10 0 0
Thai 970 400 570 45 25 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 120 75 40
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 45 30 15
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 70 45 20
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 0 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 460 240 220
Estonian 105 45 60 20 15 10
Finnish 270 100 170 135 60 75
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 315 165 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,965 50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 94,560 46,475 48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 20,670 10,480 10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 73,895 36,000 37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 5,110 2,490 2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,970 50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 79,355 39,230 40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 19,420 9,300 10,125
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 6,685 3,300 3,385
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 2,125 1,045 1,085
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 4,020 1,765 2,250
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 4,690 2,245 2,445
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 2,155 1,035 1,115
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 2,535 1,205 1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 1,900 945 960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 890 435 455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 19,420 9,300 10,120
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 2,355 1,190 1,165
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 3,735 1,980 1,755
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 3,830 1,705 2,125
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 8,045 3,685 4,365
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 1,445 735 715
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 19,420 9,300 10,120
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 2,100 970 1,130
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 80 20 60
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 120 50 65
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 175 105 65
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 30 20 15
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 0 0 10
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 70 20 40
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 255 90 170
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 95 35 65
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 90 55 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 755 365 390
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 425 215 210
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 8,495 4,200 4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 70 40 35
Croatia 1,075 540 540 170 85 85
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 65 35 30
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 730 390 345
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 65 40 25
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 155 70 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 180 95 85
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 220 105 110
Netherlands 915 490 420 535 265 270
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 540 225 315
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 180 95 80
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 500 245 250
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 250 120 125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 65 35 30
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 200 95 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 3,725 1,830 1,895
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 850 425 430
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 1,135 575 555
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 20 10 10
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 75 40 35
Ethiopia 735 370 370 50 30 20
Kenya 425 205 220 70 30 40
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 25 10 15
Nigeria 910 495 415 75 30 40
Somalia 440 205 230 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 540 275 265
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 280 150 135
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 7,335 3,375 3,965
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 135 70 70
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 870 370 495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 390 185 205
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 1,140 550 590
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 515 260 255
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 45 25 20
Japan 1,150 300 855 125 15 105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 815 405 410
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 70 40 30
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 85 30 55
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 1,725 735 990
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 60 25 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 80 50 30
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 255 120 140
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 280 155 125
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 735 340 395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 360 180 185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 1,905 945 960
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 245 90 150
Brazil 1,730 870 860 0 0 10
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 15 0 15
Cuba 1,265 650 615 0 0 0
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 10 0 0
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 60 15 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 85 40 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 40 15 30
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 375 205 170
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 10 0 0
Germany 325 155 175 35 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 0 0 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 40 20 20
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 25 10 15
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 40 10 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 180 115 65
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 50 25 25
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 80 40 40
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 15 10 10
Eritrea 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 110 60 50 0 0 0
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 0 0 0
Nigeria 400 210 180 25 15 15
Somalia 75 40 40 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 30 15 10
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 15 10 10
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 1,170 580 595
Afghanistan 255 110 145 10 0 0
Bangladesh 790 415 375 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 190 90 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 25 10 20
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 160 60 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 90 60 25
Iraq 380 180 205 0 0 0
Israel 490 275 210 0 0 0
Japan 245 25 215 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 65 40 25
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 10 0 10
Nepal 40 25 20 10 0 10
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 10 0 0
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 450 210 235
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 20 15 10
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 55 30 20
Taiwan 105 50 50 20 10 10
Turkey 395 205 190 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 35 15 15
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 35 15 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 35 30 0
Australia 115 80 40 25 20 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 10 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 99,670 48,965 50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 20,905 10,025 10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 22,095 10,910 11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 56,670 28,030 28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 13,060 6,180 6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 7,720 3,750 3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 2,885 1,775 1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 4,835 1,970 2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 3,675 1,490 2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 1,615 910 700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 50 30 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,965 50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 4,620 2,115 2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 4,495 2,080 2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 2,450 1,110 1,345
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 2,030 970 1,065
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 90 30 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 40 10 30
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 95,050 46,850 48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,965 50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 1,300 555 745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 98,370 48,410 49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,965 50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 630 300 330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 625 300 325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 440 195 245
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 180 100 80
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 4,650 2,135 2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 4,440 2,030 2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 2,610 1,165 1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 1,805 845 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 210 110 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 200 100 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 94,385 46,530 47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,970 50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 15,605 7,350 8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 3,310 1,635 1,675
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 2,915 1,345 1,575
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 1,145 535 615
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 2,485 1,105 1,380
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 1,070 505 565
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 235 115 115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 865 400 465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 895 450 445
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 1,110 570 540
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 685 305 385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 230 90 140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 650 295 355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 84,070 41,620 42,455
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 99,670 48,965 50,705
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 5,285 2,440 2,845
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 3,260 1,465 1,800
Inuit 1,145 430 715 40 30 15
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 2,200 1,060 1,140
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 26,375 13,185 13,190
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 55 25 35
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 1,715 840 880
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 25,275 12,620 12,655
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 45 25 20
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 0 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 0 0 10
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 0 0 0
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 76,245 37,515 38,730
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 53,595 26,305 27,285
Channel Islander 220 95 125 0 0 0
Cornish 35 15 20 10 0 10
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 33,300 16,020 17,275
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 18,395 8,760 9,635
Manx 110 65 45 45 25 20
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 24,175 11,815 12,355
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 3,160 1,545 1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 3,120 1,520 1,595
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 10,580 4,920 5,655
Alsatian 295 140 155 0 10 0
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 0 0 0
Corsican 650 380 270 0 0 0
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 10,575 4,915 5,655
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 21,275 10,290 10,980
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 1,320 630 690
Bavarian 30 20 20 15 0 15
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 565 280 285
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 5,660 2,675 2,985
Flemish 445 230 210 35 15 20
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 15,225 7,440 7,790
Luxembourger 355 175 185 10 0 10
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 400 150 245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 10,130 4,845 5,285
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 1,515 755 765
Finnish 1,520 685 830 1,330 690 640
Icelandic 515 270 250 840 380 460
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 3,855 1,830 2,025
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 3,105 1,460 1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 470 200 275
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 15,740 7,705 8,040
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 125 70 60
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 90 45 40
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 795 410 395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 140 60 80
Estonian 630 330 300 170 115 55
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 1,655 850 805
Latvian 1,230 585 645 95 50 45
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 100 60 40
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 15 10 10
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 4,215 2,020 2,190
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 1,115 535 575
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 3,055 1,475 1,585
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 275 130 150
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 6,360 3,045 3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 10 10 0
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 9,520 4,885 4,630
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 25 15 0
Bosnian 580 280 295 100 45 55
Catalan 470 245 225 0 0 0
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 520 290 235
Cypriot 255 140 115 15 10 0
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 620 310 310
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 5,150 2,700 2,445
Kosovar 260 140 120 15 15 0
Macedonian 415 220 195 15 10 0
Maltese 605 335 270 55 30 20
Montenegrin 245 140 100 0 0 0
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 1,395 735 655
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 230 130 95
Sicilian 550 290 265 10 10 10
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 170 85 85
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 1,515 685 830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 340 150 190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 20 10 15
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 660 370 290
Basque 1,270 705 565 10 15 0
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 205 105 100
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 25 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 425 245 180
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 810 340 465
Antiguan 235 125 115 20 10 15
Bahamian 225 120 105 0 0 0
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 85 30 50
Bermudan 60 20 40 15 10 0
Carib 300 115 180 0 0 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 0 10 0
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 30 10 20
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 10 10 0
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 390 165 220
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 10 0 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 10 0 10
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 0 0 0
St. Lucian 530 260 265 25 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 115 45 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 70 35 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 80 45 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 1,775 895 880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 25 15 10
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 25 10 20
Belizean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 930 440 485 10 10 10
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 90 45 45
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 145 65 75
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 185 90 95
Costa Rican 595 300 295 20 10 0
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 35 15 20
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 75 45 30
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 30 20 15
Hispanic 590 320 265 25 10 10
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 20 10 10
Maya 960 565 400 45 25 15
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 655 305 350
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 0 10 0
Panamanian 830 425 410 30 10 15
Paraguayan 190 95 95 25 20 10
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 170 75 90
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 205 115 90
Uruguayan 870 400 470 25 10 20
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 40 20 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 50 25 25
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 1,730 895 840
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 155 90 65
Akan 395 210 185 0 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 0 0 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 0 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 0 0 0
Chadian 655 340 310 0 0 0
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 15 10 10
Edo 95 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 10 0 10
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 0 0 0
Ibo 135 60 75 50 30 20
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 0 0 0
Liberian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Malian 1,815 920 900 0 0 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 90 60 30
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 0 0 0
Togolese 1,865 980 880 0 0 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 0 0 0
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 175 90 75
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 0 0 0
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 20 15 10
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 95 55 45
Libyan 770 410 360 10 0 10
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 25 15 10
Sudanese 215 110 105 0 0 0
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 20 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 795 405 390
Afrikaner 75 65 10 0 0 0
Amhara 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 10 10 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 0 0 0
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 30 20 15
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 70 40 30
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 30 0 25
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 45 25 20
Oromo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 0 0 0
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 15 0 10
South African 540 280 265 520 280 240
Tanzanian 140 80 55 10 0 10
Tigrian 60 25 40 0 0 0
Ugandan 115 50 65 45 10 35
Zambian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 10 0 0
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 10 0 10
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 615 305 310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 90 45 45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 525 265 260
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 13,985 6,645 7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 1,775 905 870
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 210 110 100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 40 20 20
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 105 55 50
Assyrian 185 110 75 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 35 15 15
Georgian 520 245 280 20 20 0
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 775 375 400
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 50 20 25
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 45 25 20
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 10 0 10
Kazakh 445 220 225 20 10 10
Kurd 1,395 755 640 35 10 25
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 0 0 0
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 220 135 80
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 15 10 15
Pashtun 340 185 155 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 0 0 0
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 90 50 40
Tajik 110 40 70 0 0 0
Tatar 650 315 340 10 10 10
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 80 35 40
Turkmen 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uighur 295 130 155 0 0 0
Uzbek 340 165 180 10 10 10
Yemeni 610 320 285 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 55 20 35
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 3,380 1,610 1,770
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 20 10 10
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 2,860 1,345 1,515
Goan 160 75 90 0 0 0
Gujarati 340 165 175 0 0 0
Kashmiri 230 140 85 0 0 0
Nepali 180 95 80 10 0 10
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 160 80 80
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 260 130 125
Sinhalese 205 85 125 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 145 70 75
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 100 55 45
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 8,945 4,190 4,750
Burmese 175 100 75 30 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 50 30 20
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 3,405 1,595 1,810
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 2,690 1,210 1,480
Hmong 35 10 20 105 50 55
Indonesian 790 340 450 175 85 90
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 910 405 510
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 1,180 605 575
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 25 15 10
Malaysian 425 190 235 100 50 50
Mongolian 510 230 280 20 10 15
Singaporean 90 50 45 15 10 10
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 215 105 115
Thai 1,105 450 655 65 30 30
Tibetan 40 20 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 510 240 270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 0 10 0
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 800 420 380
Australian 1,240 705 540 335 200 135
New Zealander 265 130 135 110 70 40
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 365 145 215
Fijian 35 15 20 270 110 155
Hawaiian 25 10 20 20 0 15
Maori 50 40 20 30 20 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 45 10 45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 29,800 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 7,810 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 29,715 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 12,890 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 12,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 5,315 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 14,180 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 37,155 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 36,200 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 3,050 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 35,770 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 37,520 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 16,695 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 37,525 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 6,605 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 9,160 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 8,235 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 37,125 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 28,395 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 70.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,568 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 598,356 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 606,405 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 40.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 988 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,101 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 82,020 39,905 42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 12,600 6,465 6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 27,170 12,975 14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 42,250 20,455 21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 9,615 7,355 2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 3,690 2,160 1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 5,930 5,200 730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 17,690 6,645 11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 2,365 955 1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 12,570 5,505 7,065
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 8,360 3,585 4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 1,465 520 945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 365 210 150
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 2,095 1,010 1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 280 180 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 55,685 27,110 28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 5,025 2,850 2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 17,165 8,375 8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 33,495 15,890 17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 6,990 5,505 1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 2,560 1,500 1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 4,425 4,000 425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 14,060 5,190 8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 1,870 715 1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 10,580 4,480 6,100
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 7,040 2,960 4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 1,215 410 800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 310 170 130
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 1,780 790 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 240 145 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 82,020 39,905 42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 39,770 19,450 20,325
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,910 645 2,265
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 2,910 645 2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 1,585 745 845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 405 320 90
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 1,180 425 755
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 1,790 650 1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 185 20 165
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 480 135 350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 510 210 295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 95 55 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 270 125 145
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 200 105 95
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 50 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 4,605 1,370 3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 320 110 210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 965 65 900
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 825 145 680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 45 10 30
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 700 180 525
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 1,735 860 875
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 7,665 2,650 5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 40 10 35
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 415 100 310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 7,210 2,545 4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 1,020 535 480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 370 160 210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 270 135 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 315 200 105
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 70 35 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 1,160 755 405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 970 695 280
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 65 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 115 50 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 10,485 9,850 635
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 180 125 55
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 1,255 1,040 215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 1,620 1,465 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 3,170 3,080 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 2,690 2,635 60
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 1,565 1,505 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 765 440 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 505 250 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 260 190 70
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 7,085 1,295 5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 610 310 295
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 6,405 945 5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 75 40 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 3,180 1,520 1,665
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 1,935 430 1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 10 15 0
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 470 350 120
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 760 730 40
Other 145 55 90 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 55,685 27,115 28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 22,190 11,220 10,965
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 2,280 440 1,835
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 2,275 440 1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 1,205 580 630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 340 260 80
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 865 320 545
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 1,450 495 950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 165 20 150
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 375 100 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 415 170 240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 50 25 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 215 100 115
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 165 80 85
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 50 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 3,875 1,110 2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 275 85 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 745 55 695
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 710 115 600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 40 10 35
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 590 135 460
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 1,495 710 790
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 6,220 2,140 4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 30 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 330 80 255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 5,860 2,050 3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 810 420 390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 305 140 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 195 85 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 250 165 90
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 55 25 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 995 660 340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 865 620 245
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 55 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 75 30 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 8,070 7,560 510
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 125 75 45
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 1,090 905 185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 1,145 1,025 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 2,440 2,380 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 2,100 2,050 45
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 1,170 1,130 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 610 325 285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 410 185 230
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 195 140 55
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 5,595 965 4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 475 225 250
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 5,045 705 4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 70 35 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 2,385 1,185 1,195
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 1,375 305 1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 375 285 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 625 595 30
Other 120 35 90 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 82,020 39,900 42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 39,770 19,445 20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 42,250 20,460 21,795
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 34,980 16,865 18,120
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 30,045 14,320 15,720
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 4,940 2,540 2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 7,270 3,595 3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 925 510 415
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 735 270 470
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 310 135 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 1,330 740 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 455 185 265
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 60 35 25
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 3,455 1,715 1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 55,680 27,110 28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 22,185 11,220 10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 33,495 15,890 17,605
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 27,970 13,290 14,685
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 24,255 11,415 12,845
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 3,710 1,880 1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 5,525 2,605 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 735 370 360
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 625 225 405
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 265 105 155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 780 410 375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 410 170 240
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 55 30 25
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 2,655 1,290 1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 82,025 39,900 42,120
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 56,550 29,635 26,915
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 53,655 28,170 25,480
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 2,905 1,465 1,435
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 25,470 10,265 15,200
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 68.9 74.3 63.9
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 65.4 70.6 60.5
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 5.1 4.9 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 82,025 39,905 42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 23,705 9,640 14,065
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 58,315 30,260 28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 30,375 18,005 12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 27,935 12,250 15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 43.4 44.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 56,555 29,635 26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 750 360 385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 55,805 29,275 26,535
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 49,080 25,225 23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 6,725 4,045 2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 56,555 29,635 26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 750 360 385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 55,805 29,270 26,535
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 6,380 3,920 2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 8,580 1,865 6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 2,850 2,250 600
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 3,315 630 2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 6,320 2,005 4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 1,660 680 975
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 12,835 5,305 7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 11,090 10,495 590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 1,025 730 295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 1,745 1,395 350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 56,555 29,635 26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 750 360 385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 55,805 29,275 26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 790 465 330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 220 180 40
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 315 230 80
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 6,575 5,800 775
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 4,150 3,070 1,080
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 2,740 1,825 915
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 6,710 3,035 3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 3,270 2,585 685
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 1,590 990 600
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 2,380 805 1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 1,080 555 525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 3,360 1,605 1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 110 55 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 2,375 1,455 920
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 3,630 930 2,700
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 6,265 1,010 5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 1,165 495 670
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 3,330 1,260 2,070
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 2,545 1,105 1,435
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 3,205 1,810 1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 53,650 28,170 25,485
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 3,955 1,675 2,280
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 200 145 55
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 8,835 6,840 2,000
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 40,660 19,515 21,145
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 40,660 19,515 21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 12,285 4,560 7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 26,415 13,940 12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 1,815 915 900
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 140 100 40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 49,500 26,350 23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 40,070 22,060 18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 2,570 1,220 1,350
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 4,190 1,815 2,375
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 1,820 715 1,105
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 240 170 75
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 610 375 230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 49,495 26,355 23,145
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 10,665 4,170 6,495
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 12,340 6,200 6,145
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 10,205 5,825 4,385
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 6,540 4,045 2,500
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 9,745 6,115 3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 49,495 26,350 23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 6,400 4,880 1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 10,625 6,630 3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 11,365 5,375 5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 8,250 3,085 5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 4,925 1,990 2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 7,930 4,395 3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 60,140 31,070 29,070
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 59,720 30,880 28,840
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 59,255 30,615 28,645
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 59,105 30,580 28,525
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 150 35 115
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 465 265 200
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 465 265 200
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 15 10 0
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 15 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 0 0 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 175 105 75
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 20 10 15
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 20 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 10 0 10
Russian 565 270 290 15 10 10
Serbian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 10 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 85 45 35
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 75 40 35
Bengali 85 65 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 75 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 485 270 215 10 10 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 65 45 20
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 0 0 0
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 0
Romanian 230 105 120 10 10 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 50 35 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 90 55 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 0 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 155 65 85
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 150 70 85
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 45 20 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 100 50 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 420 190 230
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 80 25 50
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 340 160 175
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 60,140 31,075 29,065
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 58,460 30,365 28,090
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 315 125 195
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 400 130 270
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 925 440 485
Aboriginal 120 55 70 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 925 440 480
English and French 1,145 535 610 0 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 10 0 10
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 98,590 48,440 50,145
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 83,485 41,090 42,395
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 15,100 7,355 7,750
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 6,820 3,275 3,550
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 8,285 4,080 4,200
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 7,565 3,710 3,850
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 6,795 3,355 3,445
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 770 360 410
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 720 370 345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 94,110 46,175 47,930
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 54,985 27,055 27,930
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 39,120 19,125 20,000
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 17,635 8,600 9,040
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 21,485 10,530 10,960
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 18,995 9,270 9,725
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 17,105 8,330 8,775
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 1,890 940 950
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 2,495 1,260 1,235

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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