Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montréal,
Quebec
[Census division]
Victoria
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,942,044 ... ... 335,696 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,886,481 ... ... 314,596r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.9 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 939,112 ... ... 158,734 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 870,373 ... ... 149,903 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3,889.8 ... ... 1,555.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 499.26 ... ... 215.88 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,942,045 944,490 997,560 335,690 161,285 174,405
0 to 14 years 304,470 155,320 149,155 43,395 22,075 21,315
0 to 4 years 109,740 56,060 53,680 14,235 7,165 7,075
5 to 9 years 104,385 53,250 51,130 14,630 7,525 7,105
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,010 44,340 14,525 7,385 7,140
15 to 64 years 1,313,915 653,520 660,395 220,495 107,375 113,120
15 to 19 years 97,835 49,365 48,465 16,570 8,270 8,300
20 to 24 years 139,720 69,190 70,530 22,920 11,545 11,380
25 to 29 years 153,505 75,655 77,850 22,615 11,270 11,345
30 to 34 years 152,195 74,675 77,520 22,410 11,205 11,200
35 to 39 years 147,480 73,440 74,040 20,830 10,345 10,485
40 to 44 years 128,970 65,105 63,860 19,820 9,590 10,235
45 to 49 years 125,505 63,790 61,715 21,565 10,445 11,125
50 to 54 years 131,865 67,065 64,800 23,895 11,530 12,370
55 to 59 years 127,010 62,680 64,330 25,100 11,730 13,365
60 to 64 years 109,825 52,545 57,285 24,765 11,450 13,310
65 years and over 323,660 135,650 188,010 71,805 31,840 39,970
65 to 69 years 95,180 44,325 50,855 23,155 10,820 12,335
70 to 74 years 72,390 31,985 40,410 16,280 7,655 8,625
75 to 79 years 57,290 24,010 33,275 11,470 5,230 6,240
80 to 84 years 46,700 18,670 28,030 9,095 4,000 5,090
85 years and over 52,100 16,660 35,445 11,810 4,135 7,675
85 to 89 years 32,310 11,365 20,945 6,685 2,575 4,115
90 to 94 years 15,195 4,360 10,835 3,895 1,260 2,630
95 to 99 years 3,950 830 3,120 1,080 275 810
100 years and over 650 100 540 150 25 130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.4 15.0 12.9 13.7 12.2
15 to 64 years 67.7 69.2 66.2 65.7 66.6 64.9
65 years and over 16.7 14.4 18.8 21.4 19.7 22.9
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 3.5 2.6 4.4
Average age of the population 40.6 39.4 41.8 44.1 42.9 45.3
Median age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.1 44.8 43.1 46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 870,375 ... ... 149,900 ... ...
Single-detached house 99,485 ... ... 54,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 126,600 ... ... 10,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 643,860 ... ... 83,645 ... ...
Semi-detached house 32,185 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
Row house 33,500 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 108,890 ... ... 24,185 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 465,920 ... ... 43,785 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,370 ... ... 270 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 425 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 870,370 ... ... 149,905 ... ...
1 person 342,510 ... ... 51,335 ... ...
2 persons 259,295 ... ... 55,595 ... ...
3 persons 118,645 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
4 persons 97,490 ... ... 15,610 ... ...
5 or more persons 52,435 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,895,000 ... ... 325,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,637,575 789,170 848,405 292,295 139,210 153,090
Married or living common law 799,705 402,505 397,195 160,820 80,175 80,645
Married 579,130 290,175 288,960 129,410 64,470 64,940
Living common law 220,575 112,335 108,240 31,410 15,705 15,710
Not married and not living common law 837,870 386,665 451,205 131,480 59,040 72,440
Never married 585,780 308,260 277,520 81,640 43,455 38,190
Separated 33,630 14,010 19,620 8,045 3,485 4,560
Divorced 127,000 46,890 80,110 24,340 8,580 15,760
Widowed 91,460 17,505 73,960 17,450 3,520 13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 485,285 ... ... 91,795 ... ...
2 persons 241,425 ... ... 54,800 ... ...
3 persons 109,090 ... ... 18,170 ... ...
4 persons 93,220 ... ... 14,570 ... ...
5 or more persons 41,555 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 485,285 ... ... 91,790 ... ...
Total couple families 385,585 ... ... 78,100 ... ...
Married couples 275,400 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Common-law couples 110,185 ... ... 15,700 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 99,700 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
Female parent 81,190 ... ... 10,715 ... ...
Male parent 18,505 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 385,585 ... ... 78,095 ... ...
Couples without children 178,105 ... ... 45,555 ... ...
Couples with children 207,475 ... ... 32,540 ... ...
1 child 82,305 ... ... 14,565 ... ...
2 children 85,985 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
3 or more children 39,185 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 99,700 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
1 child 63,310 ... ... 9,245 ... ...
2 children 26,780 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
3 or more children 9,610 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 488,715 238,040 250,675 81,185 36,595 44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 870,375 ... ... 149,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 469,260 ... ... 87,395 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 172,615 ... ... 43,395 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 296,640 ... ... 44,000 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 7,855 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Non-census-family households 393,260 ... ... 60,335 ... ...
One-person households 342,505 ... ... 51,330 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 50,750 ... ... 9,005 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 330,320 158,840 171,485
English only 220,425 109,555 110,870 293,490 142,450 151,040
French only 517,445 230,460 286,990 140 55 80
English and French 1,131,680 575,450 556,225 33,630 15,060 18,570
Neither English nor French 45,210 17,800 27,405 3,060 1,265 1,790
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,914,755 933,260 981,500 330,320 158,835 171,485
English 543,485 270,085 273,400 321,080 154,555 166,525
French 1,164,335 562,200 602,135 5,350 2,640 2,710
English and French 163,025 83,800 79,230 915 425 490
Neither English nor French 43,910 17,175 26,735 2,975 1,220 1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 625,000 311,985 313,015 5,805 2,850 2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.6 33.4 31.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,914,760 933,265 981,495 330,325 158,835 171,485
Single responses 1,823,085 887,650 935,430 325,395 156,535 168,860
Official languages 1,195,590 584,190 611,405 279,115 135,810 143,305
English 307,080 153,045 154,040 273,610 133,105 140,505
French 888,515 431,145 457,365 5,510 2,710 2,795
Non-official languages 627,490 303,465 324,025 46,280 20,720 25,560
Aboriginal languages 580 205 380 230 100 125
Algonquian languages 310 120 190 35 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 275 100 175 25 15 15
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 10 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 50 25 30 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 10 10 5
Southern East Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 130 50 85 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 15 10 5 5 5
Algonquin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 15 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 210 60 150 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 170 45 130 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
Comox 0 0 0 5 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 40 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 70 35 35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 25 15 10 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 626,905 303,255 323,655 46,045 20,615 25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 122,040 64,460 57,575 1,655 905 750
Berber languages 13,915 7,405 6,515 10 5 5
Kabyle 8,560 4,560 3,995 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5,360 2,840 2,515 5 5 5
Cushitic languages 695 330 360 80 40 40
Bilen 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 20 15 10
Somali 660 310 355 60 30 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages 107,255 56,630 50,625 1,560 860 705
Amharic 585 275 310 105 45 60
Arabic 102,805 54,340 48,465 1,235 695 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55 25 25 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 5 5 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 3,435 1,800 1,635 110 55 50
Maltese 10 5 5 25 15 10
Tigrigna 305 145 160 75 35 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 175 100 75 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 24,425 11,465 12,960 1,085 490 595
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,980 2,315 2,660 135 65 70
Vietnamese 19,435 9,145 10,290 950 425 525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 17,455 6,340 11,115 3,890 1,475 2,420
Bikol 100 35 65 10 5 5
Cebuano 650 230 425 240 90 155
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 370 120 255 45 25 25
Ilocano 1,910 695 1,210 190 70 115
Malagasy 445 200 250 0 0 0
Malay 455 185 270 95 30 65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 180 80 95 10 5 5
Pangasinan 80 35 45 10 10 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 12,980 4,650 8,330 3,230 1,225 2,005
Waray-Waray 40 5 35 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 240 100 140 40 10 30
Creole languages 36,850 16,270 20,580 40 20 20
Haitian Creole 1,320 630 685 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 35,015 15,370 19,650 20 15 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 510 265 245 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 11,900 5,990 5,915 345 185 160
Kannada 200 105 95 25 10 10
Malayalam 335 185 150 90 45 40
Tamil 10,860 5,395 5,470 135 70 70
Telugu 495 300 190 95 55 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 328,955 158,575 170,380 22,545 10,485 12,060
Albanian 1,735 880 855 130 70 60
Armenian 7,455 3,530 3,925 40 25 15
Balto-Slavic languages 41,965 18,705 23,260 4,010 1,785 2,220
Baltic languages 570 200 365 100 55 45
Latvian 200 75 125 50 30 25
Lithuanian 370 125 240 50 25 20
Slavic languages 41,395 18,505 22,895 3,910 1,730 2,180
Belarusan 50 30 20 5 5 0
Bosnian 290 140 150 30 10 20
Bulgarian 4,300 2,060 2,245 110 50 60
Croatian 1,195 590 605 385 190 190
Czech 830 380 445 320 145 175
Macedonian 100 50 55 15 5 10
Polish 8,875 3,815 5,060 1,005 455 550
Russian 18,990 8,425 10,565 1,010 415 590
Serbian 1,490 725 765 185 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 480 215 265 90 40 45
Slovak 640 265 380 125 55 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 405 185 225 75 30 40
Ukrainian 3,680 1,590 2,085 550 225 325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 80 40 40 15 15 5
Celtic languages 60 35 25 80 40 40
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 30 20 10
Welsh 15 5 10 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 10 10 0 10
Germanic languages 15,160 7,225 7,935 6,540 2,900 3,640
Afrikaans 70 35 35 150 80 70
Danish 205 90 115 385 170 215
Dutch 1,175 590 585 1,725 805 925
Frisian 5 0 0 20 10 10
German 6,075 2,695 3,380 3,810 1,640 2,165
Icelandic 55 25 25 25 10 10
Norwegian 115 60 50 190 90 100
Swedish 335 150 185 165 70 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 140 50 95 25 10 20
Yiddish 6,925 3,495 3,430 40 20 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 5 5 0
Greek 20,075 9,905 10,180 300 175 130
Indo-Iranian languages 52,615 27,185 25,430 6,065 3,000 3,065
Indo-Aryan languages 34,700 18,190 16,515 5,130 2,520 2,610
Bengali 9,620 4,915 4,710 145 65 75
Gujarati 5,120 2,515 2,600 145 70 70
Hindi 2,320 1,265 1,060 510 270 240
Kashmiri 15 15 0 5 5 0
Konkani 85 50 35 15 10 5
Marathi 195 120 80 30 10 15
Nepali 160 85 80 70 35 35
Oriya (Odia) 25 20 10 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 8,930 4,950 3,980 3,835 1,830 1,995
Sindhi 260 125 135 50 30 25
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 445 210 235 75 40 35
Urdu 7,520 3,925 3,595 265 145 115
Iranian languages 17,675 8,860 8,815 905 465 440
Kurdish 580 305 275 10 10 5
Pashto 905 480 425 50 30 20
Persian (Farsi) 16,185 8,070 8,110 850 430 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 235 135 100 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 189,890 91,115 98,770 5,390 2,490 2,900
Catalan 215 105 110 5 0 5
Italian 74,490 35,605 38,880 985 480 500
Portuguese 18,525 8,890 9,640 1,320 605 715
Romanian 18,370 8,715 9,650 290 135 150
Spanish 78,220 37,760 40,460 2,785 1,270 1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 5 0 5
Japanese 1,705 545 1,165 1,400 380 1,020
Kartvelian languages 140 70 75 5 5 5
Georgian 140 65 75 5 5 0
Korean 4,155 1,865 2,290 1,580 655 930
Mongolic languages 155 65 90 5 0 0
Mongolian 155 65 90 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 13,995 7,115 6,880 275 140 140
Akan (Twi) 790 390 400 20 10 10
Bamanankan 695 395 305 0 0 0
Edo 60 35 20 0 0 0
Ewe 330 180 145 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,185 615 570 5 5 0
Ga 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ganda 10 5 5 10 0 0
Igbo 80 45 35 10 0 10
Lingala 1,520 695 825 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,185 570 620 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,025 460 565 30 15 20
Shona 55 30 25 15 5 10
Swahili 895 425 470 65 35 35
Wolof 1,720 935 785 15 10 5
Yoruba 165 95 65 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 4,220 2,195 2,025 80 35 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 70 50 15 10 5
Dinka 0 5 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 50 10 5 5
Sign languages 415 220 195 95 55 40
American Sign Language 35 20 15 35 20 20
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 110 85 55 40 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 52,755 24,555 28,200 11,720 5,210 6,510
Chinese languages 52,615 24,480 28,130 11,640 5,160 6,475
Cantonese 15,850 7,470 8,385 5,070 2,315 2,760
Hakka 300 130 165 45 15 35
Mandarin 30,720 14,205 16,515 5,665 2,450 3,210
Min Dong 20 10 10 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,400 1,100 1,300 210 95 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 750 325 425 125 50 75
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,200 1,305 510 235 275
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 140 75 70 85 50 30
Burmese 45 15 30 35 20 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 35 20 15 40 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 25 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,845 830 1,020 295 75 215
Lao 1,495 740 755 15 10 10
Thai 350 90 260 275 70 205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 5 5
Turkic languages 5,555 2,835 2,720 180 105 70
Azerbaijani 205 115 90 15 10 5
Turkish 4,935 2,520 2,410 155 90 60
Uyghur 140 75 75 0 0 0
Uzbek 120 60 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 150 65 85 5 5 5
Uralic languages 4,020 1,775 2,245 890 405 485
Estonian 150 60 90 50 15 35
Finnish 220 70 150 230 85 145
Hungarian 3,650 1,650 2,005 610 305 305
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 395 210 180 25 15 10
Multiple responses 91,675 45,610 46,070 4,930 2,305 2,625
English and French 25,185 12,820 12,370 960 430 530
English and non-official language 18,760 9,105 9,655 3,710 1,750 1,960
French and non-official language 37,330 18,385 18,945 135 65 70
English, French and non-official language 10,410 5,305 5,100 125 55 65
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 330,325 158,835 171,485
Single responses 1,740,120 848,190 891,920 321,210 154,695 166,520
Official languages 1,390,200 681,120 709,085 302,125 145,955 156,170
English 437,070 216,650 220,420 300,445 145,145 155,295
French 953,130 464,465 488,665 1,680 810 870
Non-official languages 349,915 167,075 182,835 19,085 8,735 10,355
Aboriginal languages 230 100 130 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 60 70 0 0 0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 35 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 70 25 45 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 60 20 40 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 20 5 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 349,685 166,975 182,705 19,050 8,720 10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages 58,305 29,780 28,525 820 400 420
Berber languages 5,315 2,790 2,525 5 5 0
Kabyle 3,640 1,920 1,720 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 1,675 875 800 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 335 145 195 35 15 20
Bilen 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 325 135 185 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,600 26,815 25,780 780 380 395
Amharic 290 130 155 30 10 20
Arabic 50,575 25,800 24,770 655 330 325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,500 775 730 45 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 180 85 95 45 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,930 8,340 9,585 590 275 315
Khmer (Cambodian) 3,120 1,425 1,695 70 35 30
Vietnamese 14,805 6,915 7,890 525 240 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 8,615 3,420 5,190 1,530 670 860
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 210 90 115 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 115 50 65 10 5 5
Ilocano 695 285 410 65 20 40
Malagasy 135 70 65 0 0 0
Malay 130 70 65 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 30 25 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,195 2,795 4,400 1,380 610 770
Waray-Waray 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 5 0 5
Creole languages 14,360 6,180 8,180 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 570 260 305 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 13,580 5,825 7,755 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 210 95 115 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 9,265 4,605 4,665 130 70 60
Kannada 120 70 55 10 0 5
Malayalam 155 75 80 40 20 20
Tamil 8,700 4,290 4,415 45 25 20
Telugu 280 165 115 35 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185,570 88,155 97,420 6,680 3,150 3,535
Albanian 990 485 505 70 30 40
Armenian 5,185 2,375 2,810 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 25,165 11,655 13,510 1,085 500 585
Baltic languages 135 55 85 0 0 0
Latvian 55 30 30 0 0 5
Lithuanian 80 30 55 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25,025 11,605 13,430 1,090 505 585
Belarusan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 165 75 90 5 5 0
Bulgarian 3,115 1,500 1,610 45 25 25
Croatian 520 240 280 110 55 60
Czech 245 115 135 65 25 40
Macedonian 60 30 30 5 5 0
Polish 3,985 1,770 2,210 255 125 130
Russian 13,830 6,450 7,385 420 190 225
Serbian 870 430 445 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 200 90 110 20 15 10
Slovak 135 65 75 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 130 55 80 10 5 10
Ukrainian 1,725 765 955 70 25 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 5 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 6,165 3,130 3,035 655 310 340
Afrikaans 10 5 5 40 20 20
Danish 25 15 10 20 10 15
Dutch 190 90 95 125 50 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,075 485 595 440 220 220
Icelandic 30 15 20 5 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 10 5 5
Swedish 75 35 35 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 5 5 0
Yiddish 4,730 2,475 2,250 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Greek 10,425 4,915 5,515 50 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 37,260 18,705 18,555 3,050 1,455 1,590
Indo-Aryan languages 24,025 12,260 11,765 2,590 1,230 1,360
Bengali 7,295 3,620 3,670 70 35 35
Gujarati 3,290 1,600 1,685 30 20 20
Hindi 1,160 600 560 180 90 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 30 15 15 0 0 5
Marathi 65 35 30 15 5 5
Nepali 105 50 55 35 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,380 3,460 2,925 2,060 960 1,095
Sindhi 95 45 50 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 250 120 125 25 15 10
Urdu 5,350 2,715 2,635 155 75 75
Iranian languages 13,120 6,385 6,740 450 225 225
Kurdish 300 150 145 0 0 0
Pashto 675 335 335 25 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 12,150 5,900 6,255 420 210 215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 115 60 50 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100,365 46,870 53,495 1,745 805 945
Catalan 85 40 45 0 0 0
Italian 27,910 12,205 15,705 150 60 85
Portuguese 9,655 4,555 5,100 440 200 240
Romanian 12,610 6,115 6,500 105 45 60
Spanish 50,085 23,950 26,140 1,060 500 560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Japanese 735 310 430 495 190 305
Kartvelian languages 65 35 30 5 0 0
Georgian 60 30 35 5 5 0
Korean 2,950 1,355 1,595 1,010 440 570
Mongolic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0
Mongolian 120 60 65 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 3,535 1,725 1,805 75 30 45
Akan (Twi) 370 180 190 0 0 0
Bamanankan 180 100 80 0 0 0
Edo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 45 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Ga 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 375 155 220 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 360 170 195 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 270 115 155 15 5 5
Shona 20 10 10 10 5 5
Swahili 275 145 130 15 10 10
Wolof 535 300 240 0 5 0
Yoruba 40 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 645 325 320 20 5 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages 585 345 245 130 70 55
American Sign Language 45 20 25 25 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 245 130 125 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 290 195 95 100 60 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 41,620 19,770 21,845 7,290 3,295 4,000
Chinese languages 41,560 19,745 21,820 7,260 3,275 3,985
Cantonese 11,620 5,465 6,160 2,840 1,305 1,540
Hakka 105 50 55 10 5 0
Mandarin 26,080 12,475 13,605 3,975 1,775 2,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,410 645 770 70 30 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 580 265 315 70 35 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,730 830 905 300 130 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 60 30 30 30 15 15
Burmese 20 10 10 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 5 5 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 930 455 475 90 35 50
Lao 810 405 405 0 0 0
Thai 120 50 75 85 35 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,620 1,800 1,820 45 15 25
Azerbaijani 65 35 35 5 5 0
Turkish 3,315 1,645 1,665 35 15 20
Uyghur 100 55 45 0 0 0
Uzbek 90 45 50 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,335 565 775 160 75 85
Estonian 25 10 15 5 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 30 10 20
Hungarian 1,280 535 735 125 60 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 95 55 35 5 5 0
Multiple responses 174,640 85,065 89,575 9,110 4,145 4,965
English and French 34,135 17,340 16,800 615 290 325
English and non-official language 38,285 18,350 19,930 8,255 3,745 4,515
French and non-official language 77,415 36,940 40,475 40 20 25
English, French and non-official language 24,805 12,435 12,365 190 95 95
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,914,760 933,260 981,495 330,320 158,840 171,485
None 1,358,395 658,445 699,950 299,930 145,115 154,820
English 164,875 83,085 81,790 9,120 4,250 4,870
French 156,830 77,375 79,450 4,415 1,980 2,440
Non-official language 183,265 88,830 94,430 16,230 7,220 9,015
Aboriginal 280 100 180 340 155 185
Non-Aboriginal 182,980 88,730 94,250 15,890 7,065 8,825
English and French 21,910 11,010 10,900 65 25 35
English and non-official language 13,995 6,950 7,045 210 105 110
French and non-official language 14,580 7,085 7,495 340 140 200
English, French and non-official language 905 470 435 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,591,005 770,805 820,205 282,660 134,760 147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,425 741,020 786,410 274,395 130,695 143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,198 31,716 27,061 37,458 43,512 33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,527,625 741,070 786,560 274,720 130,940 143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,873 28,718 25,306 33,282 37,831 29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,319,250 651,485 667,770 254,775 121,940 132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,843 31,722 24,323 34,734 41,532 29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,220,350 562,060 658,295 192,855 82,450 110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,964 2,979 7,393 5,303 4,943 5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,076,775 552,940 523,830 206,915 102,390 104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,102 31,811 26,411 32,520 37,843 28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,590,985 770,725 820,255 282,635 134,745 147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,526,955 740,630 786,320 274,335 130,635 143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,670 50,317 37,410 48,193 56,290 40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,527,150 740,680 786,470 274,695 130,925 143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,155 39,256 31,292 40,099 45,555 35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,318,335 651,120 667,220 254,790 121,900 132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,430 51,690 35,370 46,309 55,386 37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,220,065 561,415 658,650 192,660 82,350 110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,727 6,430 8,832 7,382 7,306 7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,076,765 553,085 523,680 206,930 102,700 104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,754 49,167 35,982 42,046 48,824 35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 282,640 134,740 147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 451,850 249,200 202,655 89,220 48,575 40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,182 50,049 44,352 54,211 59,595 49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,105 69,189 53,395 62,274 68,399 54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.8 90.2 80.3 89.2 91.8 86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.1 73.0 64.1 66.2 68.9 62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.2 9.8 19.7 10.8 8.2 13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 282,660 134,760 147,905
Without total income 63,580 29,780 33,800 8,260 4,065 4,195
With total income 1,527,425 741,020 786,405 274,395 130,690 143,705
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.1 97.0 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 239,230 118,900 120,330 33,705 14,740 18,965
$10,000 to $19,999 304,770 130,870 173,895 42,840 17,255 25,580
$20,000 to $29,999 235,475 104,545 130,935 36,250 14,650 21,605
$30,000 to $39,999 186,815 89,430 97,390 32,515 13,925 18,590
$40,000 to $49,999 152,610 72,485 80,125 30,020 13,315 16,705
$50,000 to $59,999 107,705 52,510 55,195 24,475 11,730 12,745
$60,000 to $69,999 75,560 38,430 37,130 18,925 10,380 8,545
$70,000 to $79,999 57,765 30,275 27,490 15,210 8,630 6,580
$80,000 to $89,999 40,455 22,220 18,230 11,375 6,770 4,605
$90,000 to $99,999 27,515 16,235 11,280 7,985 4,830 3,155
$100,000 and over 99,530 65,125 34,410 21,100 14,470 6,635
$100,000 to $149,999 59,525 37,210 22,315 14,465 9,700 4,765
$150,000 and over 40,005 27,915 12,090 6,640 4,775 1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,591,010 770,800 820,205 282,660 134,760 147,900
Without after-tax income 63,375 29,730 33,650 7,940 3,815 4,125
With after-tax income 1,527,630 741,070 786,560 274,720 130,940 143,780
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 244,915 120,610 124,305 35,700 15,655 20,045
$10,000 to $19,999 317,790 137,530 180,260 45,045 18,520 26,525
$20,000 to $29,999 280,350 127,895 152,455 43,680 18,165 25,520
$30,000 to $39,999 233,885 112,565 121,315 38,705 16,845 21,865
$40,000 to $49,999 161,415 77,850 83,565 33,845 15,650 18,190
$50,000 to $59,999 100,755 51,380 49,375 25,035 13,450 11,595
$60,000 to $69,999 64,225 34,415 29,810 18,215 10,555 7,655
$70,000 to $79,999 37,685 21,995 15,695 12,440 7,280 5,155
$80,000 and over 86,605 56,830 29,775 22,050 14,825 7,225
$80,000 to $89,999 23,470 14,370 9,100 7,120 4,520 2,600
$90,000 to $99,999 15,190 9,590 5,605 4,375 2,915 1,455
$100,000 and over 47,945 32,870 15,070 10,560 7,385 3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,591,005 770,800 820,205 282,660 134,760 147,900
Without employment income 514,235 217,860 296,375 75,750 32,370 43,375
With employment income 1,076,770 552,940 523,830 206,910 102,385 104,525
Percentage with employment income 67.7 71.7 63.9 73.2 76.0 70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 149,120 72,790 76,330 34,115 15,830 18,285
$5,000 to $9,999 93,250 43,420 49,830 15,190 6,500 8,685
$10,000 to $19,999 167,710 80,255 87,455 26,370 11,455 14,915
$20,000 to $29,999 139,770 68,060 71,710 22,280 10,000 12,275
$30,000 to $39,999 124,895 62,855 62,045 20,725 9,405 11,320
$40,000 to $49,999 100,740 50,140 50,605 20,220 8,860 11,360
$50,000 to $59,999 74,565 38,930 35,640 16,295 7,905 8,395
$60,000 to $69,999 55,000 29,590 25,405 12,675 7,165 5,505
$70,000 to $79,999 45,820 24,710 21,105 11,030 6,410 4,620
$80,000 and over 125,895 82,190 43,705 28,015 18,865 9,155
$80,000 to $89,999 30,005 17,920 12,080 8,550 5,235 3,315
$90,000 to $99,999 20,740 13,030 7,710 5,760 3,625 2,135
$100,000 and over 75,150 51,240 23,915 13,705 10,000 3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 870,370 ... ... 149,900 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,519 ... ... 69,544 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,559 ... ... 60,450 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 342,510 ... ... 51,330 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,642 ... ... 37,841 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,860 ... ... 33,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 527,865 ... ... 98,575 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,245 ... ... 92,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,917 ... ... 79,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 870,370 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,614 ... ... 88,206 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,682 ... ... 73,487 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 342,495 ... ... 51,300 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,473 ... ... 47,314 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,940 ... ... 39,946 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 527,885 ... ... 98,590 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 109,484 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,682 ... ... 90,940 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 870,375 ... ... 149,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 24,465 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 21,890 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,235 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 53,475 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50,070 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 44,750 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,720 ... ... 6,105 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,060 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,110 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 42,660 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 77,510 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 63,470 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,580 ... ... 10,200 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 43,035 ... ... 9,155 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 35,265 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
$100,000 and over 184,085 ... ... 47,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,300 ... ... 15,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 39,105 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 40,015 ... ... 11,590 ... ...
$200,000 and over 42,665 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 870,370 ... ... 149,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 25,565 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 22,120 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 38,565 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 56,115 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 56,305 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 52,835 ... ... 7,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 57,450 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 57,290 ... ... 7,655 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 53,145 ... ... 7,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 49,970 ... ... 7,545 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 85,660 ... ... 13,445 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 67,270 ... ... 12,380 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 52,000 ... ... 11,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 41,020 ... ... 9,530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,890 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
$100,000 and over 123,165 ... ... 34,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 52,170 ... ... 14,910 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 27,430 ... ... 8,760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 43,565 ... ... 10,940 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 489,520 ... ... 91,335 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,845 ... ... 93,342 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,039 ... ... 80,683 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 169,175 ... ... 42,975 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,408 ... ... 87,882 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,304 ... ... 76,044 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 208,095 ... ... 32,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,649 ... ... 118,369 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,750 ... ... 101,219 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 95,475 ... ... 13,030 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,168 ... ... 54,806 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,426 ... ... 49,405 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 489,420 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,221 ... ... 110,826 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,540 ... ... 91,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 168,840 ... ... 43,065 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,556 ... ... 107,074 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,271 ... ... 87,744 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 208,250 ... ... 32,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,472 ... ... 134,646 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,758 ... ... 111,225 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95,425 ... ... 12,935 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,918 ... ... 64,469 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,129 ... ... 56,004 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 443,405 218,395 225,010 74,755 33,990 40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,024 26,960 27,071 32,507 32,699 32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,186 24,951 25,373 29,254 29,213 29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 442,760 217,830 224,930 74,550 33,935 40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,613 38,298 36,950 41,446 43,023 40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,122 31,265 30,983 35,337 36,161 34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,894,995 925,870 969,130 325,940 156,775 169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,202,765 579,085 623,680 151,110 70,265 80,845
In the bottom decile 287,610 143,600 144,005 35,645 17,145 18,505
In the second decile 252,935 116,590 136,340 28,235 12,500 15,735
In the third decile 255,250 122,140 133,110 27,455 12,610 14,850
In the fourth decile 221,160 106,575 114,585 28,680 13,260 15,425
In the fifth decile 185,815 90,175 95,640 31,095 14,755 16,340
In the top half of the distribution 692,230 346,780 345,450 174,830 86,505 88,320
In the sixth decile 160,105 78,680 81,425 32,705 15,705 16,995
In the seventh decile 143,930 71,540 72,390 34,620 17,040 17,580
In the eighth decile 132,120 66,215 65,905 36,210 18,010 18,200
In the ninth decile 119,890 60,885 59,005 37,375 18,750 18,625
In the top decile 136,185 69,465 66,725 33,915 16,995 16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,894,995 925,865 969,135 321,420 154,615 166,805
0 to 17 years 358,105 182,640 175,460 51,675 26,250 25,425
0 to 5 years 130,840 66,865 63,970 16,745 8,395 8,350
18 to 64 years 1,247,980 617,995 629,985 205,380 99,150 106,230
65 years and over 288,910 125,230 163,680 64,370 29,215 35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 403,880 193,540 210,345 42,405 19,510 22,900
0 to 17 years 81,100 41,415 39,685 7,840 4,095 3,740
0 to 5 years 29,655 15,075 14,580 2,460 1,270 1,190
18 to 64 years 262,435 129,925 132,505 27,625 12,780 14,835
65 years and over 60,350 22,195 38,150 6,945 2,630 4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.3 20.9 21.7 13.2 12.6 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 22.6 22.7 22.6 15.2 15.6 14.7
0 to 5 years (%) 22.7 22.5 22.8 14.7 15.1 14.3
18 to 64 years (%) 21.0 21.0 21.0 13.5 12.9 14.0
65 years and over (%) 20.9 17.7 23.3 10.8 9.0 12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 339,685 166,970 172,710 30,195 14,635 15,560
0 to 17 years 61,200 31,295 29,910 4,845 2,490 2,360
0 to 5 years 22,345 11,355 10,985 1,355 695 655
18 to 64 years 236,690 120,520 116,175 23,290 11,305 11,980
65 years and over 41,790 15,160 26,630 2,060 845 1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.9 18.0 17.8 9.4 9.5 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 17.1 17.0 9.4 9.5 9.3
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.0 17.2 8.1 8.3 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 19.0 19.5 18.4 11.3 11.4 11.3
65 years and over (%) 14.5 12.1 16.3 3.2 2.9 3.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,894,995 925,815 969,180 325,855 156,760 169,100
Official languages 1,850,005 908,350 941,655 322,825 155,515 167,305
English 1,342,265 680,010 662,255 322,715 155,475 167,235
French 1,631,820 799,640 832,180 33,335 14,780 18,555
Non-official languages 900,345 433,465 466,885 63,980 29,045 34,935
Aboriginal languages 755 340 415 625 280 350
Algonquian languages 330 185 145 125 50 75
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 265 130 130 110 45 65
Atikamekw 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 55 25 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 70 40 25 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 35 20 20
Southern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cree, n.o.s. 120 45 75 55 25 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 20 10 15 0 10
Algonquin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 370 120 250 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 335 110 220 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 40 15 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 45 35 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 35 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 20 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 360 170 185
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 295 135 160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 55 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 25 0 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 899,645 433,150 466,495 63,395 28,790 34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages 188,110 98,615 89,495 2,265 1,225 1,040
Berber languages 18,525 9,830 8,695 10 10 0
Kabyle 11,195 5,980 5,210 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 7,440 3,905 3,535 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 1,045 510 540 120 50 75
Bilen 35 20 15 0 0 0
Oromo 25 20 10 25 10 15
Somali 975 460 515 90 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 178,735 93,595 85,140 2,130 1,170 960
Amharic 820 405 415 140 60 75
Arabic 162,300 85,065 77,240 1,635 940 695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 35 40 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 16,165 8,435 7,730 310 140 170
Maltese 10 10 0 40 20 15
Tigrigna 255 125 130 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 80 55 25 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 435 220 215 20 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,725 14,715 16,010 1,365 630 730
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,335 3,050 3,285 160 85 70
Vietnamese 24,615 11,780 12,835 1,210 550 665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25,320 9,560 15,760 5,190 1,860 3,330
Bikol 105 45 55 10 10 10
Cebuano 715 260 455 360 155 205
Fijian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 445 160 290 95 35 70
Ilocano 2,270 825 1,440 285 105 175
Malagasy 835 405 435 0 0 0
Malay 715 290 425 300 115 185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 165 80 85 25 10 15
Pangasinan 50 15 30 20 15 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,770 8,440 14,335 4,675 1,660 3,020
Waray-Waray 40 10 30 25 10 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 320 150 175 95 40 50
Creole languages 70,350 31,455 38,895 150 80 75
Haitian Creole 2,895 1,370 1,525 10 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 66,340 29,580 36,765 75 55 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,485 705 780 60 15 45
Dravidian languages 14,890 7,650 7,240 420 230 180
Kannada 365 180 180 30 20 10
Malayalam 395 225 170 155 95 65
Tamil 13,650 6,960 6,695 185 100 85
Telugu 835 485 345 95 45 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 490,850 234,270 256,580 35,355 16,455 18,895
Albanian 2,065 1,045 1,025 145 95 50
Armenian 9,210 4,370 4,840 60 30 30
Balto-Slavic languages 53,575 24,605 28,970 4,655 2,150 2,510
Baltic languages 715 330 385 85 50 35
Latvian 240 110 135 45 25 20
Lithuanian 475 225 255 40 25 15
Slavic languages 52,990 24,340 28,645 4,575 2,095 2,480
Belarusan 190 80 110 10 10 0
Bosnian 330 150 180 50 10 40
Bulgarian 4,430 2,115 2,310 155 75 75
Croatian 1,795 855 940 680 350 330
Czech 1,275 575 700 495 230 265
Macedonian 140 55 80 15 10 10
Polish 11,085 4,910 6,170 1,065 470 595
Russian 30,185 14,095 16,090 1,595 705 890
Serbian 1,935 890 1,050 215 100 115
Serbo-Croatian 635 275 360 55 45 15
Slovak 850 395 450 140 75 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 570 270 305 50 15 35
Ukrainian 6,175 2,680 3,495 655 290 370
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 55 15 10 0
Celtic languages 280 175 105 130 60 70
Scottish Gaelic 85 55 30 60 25 35
Welsh 45 20 20 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 160 100 55 30 15 20
Germanic languages 34,400 16,995 17,405 10,215 4,710 5,500
Afrikaans 230 165 70 525 265 265
Danish 450 210 240 570 260 310
Dutch 2,350 1,225 1,120 1,905 940 965
Frisian 0 10 0 30 10 30
German 21,045 10,415 10,630 6,895 3,145 3,750
Icelandic 95 65 30 95 55 40
Norwegian 300 135 165 275 145 130
Swedish 920 410 510 320 150 175
Vlaams (Flemish) 250 70 185 55 25 30
Yiddish 9,880 4,910 4,965 50 10 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 40 0 0 0
Greek 26,310 12,845 13,465 510 265 245
Indo-Iranian languages 64,655 33,330 31,320 7,840 3,945 3,895
Indo-Aryan languages 43,825 22,985 20,840 6,735 3,400 3,340
Bengali 11,090 5,680 5,410 140 50 85
Gujarati 6,565 3,235 3,330 195 105 90
Hindi 11,865 6,415 5,450 1,870 985 890
Kashmiri 35 30 10 10 10 0
Konkani 115 55 60 15 10 0
Marathi 375 195 180 45 25 25
Nepali 135 75 60 95 25 70
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 15 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,800 7,135 5,665 5,220 2,590 2,635
Sindhi 350 160 195 70 30 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 440 485 70 30 35
Urdu 11,255 5,930 5,315 525 300 225
Iranian languages 21,235 10,575 10,660 1,105 540 560
Kurdish 675 340 335 20 10 10
Pashto 1,140 615 525 35 25 0
Persian (Farsi) 19,650 9,770 9,880 1,070 515 550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 260 190 75 50 20
Italic (Romance) languages 320,755 150,495 170,260 13,460 5,965 7,495
Catalan 550 330 220 55 25 25
Italian 114,505 54,380 60,120 2,115 915 1,200
Portuguese 27,360 13,775 13,585 1,640 780 865
Romanian 22,115 10,440 11,675 295 135 160
Spanish 176,745 81,465 95,285 10,065 4,385 5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 230 145 85 50 25 30
Japanese 4,275 1,930 2,345 2,720 1,125 1,590
Kartvelian languages 190 90 100 0 0 0
Georgian 195 90 95 0 10 0
Korean 4,930 2,315 2,620 1,845 810 1,035
Mongolic languages 205 110 95 10 0 10
Mongolian 205 105 100 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 26,800 13,565 13,240 635 315 320
Akan (Twi) 1,350 710 640 10 0 0
Bamanankan 1,305 685 620 0 0 0
Edo 145 60 80 10 0 0
Ewe 730 490 240 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,090 1,115 980 0 0 0
Ga 170 100 75 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 25 20 15 10
Igbo 180 115 60 45 10 30
Lingala 5,470 2,455 3,015 15 15 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,510 715 790 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,420 680 745 50 25 25
Shona 105 55 50 70 50 25
Swahili 2,985 1,500 1,490 260 130 135
Wolof 3,295 1,800 1,495 0 0 0
Yoruba 590 330 260 85 35 50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 8,970 4,620 4,345 130 65 65
Nilo-Saharan languages 205 125 75 25 15 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 205 130 75 30 10 20
Sign languages 2,135 890 1,245 790 295 500
American Sign Language 300 125 180 400 130 270
Quebec Sign Language 1,160 435 730 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 760 370 390 390 165 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 61,480 28,975 32,505 12,720 5,800 6,915
Chinese languages 61,355 28,905 32,450 12,675 5,785 6,885
Cantonese 20,895 9,735 11,155 5,810 2,755 3,050
Hakka 385 170 210 35 10 20
Mandarin 40,720 18,965 21,755 7,495 3,320 4,165
Min Dong 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,990 1,310 1,675 250 90 155
Wu (Shanghainese) 925 420 505 130 50 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,410 1,665 1,745 460 175 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 75 35 45 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 155 95 65 40 20 25
Burmese 70 40 30 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 30 25 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 2,785 1,315 1,475 400 155 250
Lao 2,100 1,035 1,060 30 20 0
Thai 970 400 570 375 135 240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 8,200 4,105 4,100 305 175 135
Azerbaijani 400 220 175 35 20 15
Turkish 7,400 3,705 3,695 275 160 120
Uyghur 175 85 90 0 10 0
Uzbek 185 80 110 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 10 0 10
Uralic languages 4,905 2,205 2,705 1,000 465 530
Estonian 105 45 60 60 20 40
Finnish 270 100 170 195 70 125
Hungarian 4,525 2,060 2,470 750 380 375
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 1,070 590 485 70 35 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 325,860 156,755 169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,648,430 803,195 845,235 304,665 147,320 157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 322,920 164,560 158,370 49,855 25,415 24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,325,505 638,635 686,870 254,810 121,900 132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 246,565 122,620 123,945 21,195 9,445 11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 325,855 156,755 169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,187,260 582,140 605,120 257,900 125,835 132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 644,680 310,250 334,430 61,440 27,810 33,630
Before 1981 141,755 66,725 75,035 28,020 13,045 14,975
1981 to 1990 74,335 36,560 37,775 6,715 2,950 3,765
1991 to 2000 108,760 51,330 57,430 8,230 3,660 4,575
2001 to 2010 181,195 87,585 93,610 11,045 4,800 6,250
2001 to 2005 74,840 36,150 38,695 4,700 2,055 2,645
2006 to 2010 106,360 51,435 54,920 6,350 2,745 3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 138,635 68,055 70,585 7,430 3,360 4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 63,060 33,425 29,630 6,515 3,115 3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 644,685 310,250 334,430 61,440 27,805 33,635
Under 5 years 58,110 28,910 29,200 6,845 3,335 3,510
5 to 14 years 97,545 48,375 49,175 10,815 5,270 5,545
15 to 24 years 128,855 58,300 70,560 13,795 6,145 7,650
25 to 44 years 314,350 153,930 160,420 25,075 10,865 14,210
45 years and over 45,815 20,740 25,075 4,910 2,190 2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 644,685 310,250 334,435 61,440 27,805 33,635
Americas 140,935 64,340 76,600 8,935 3,905 5,030
Brazil 3,960 1,865 2,090 185 95 95
Colombia 9,135 4,295 4,835 285 110 170
El Salvador 6,965 3,470 3,500 165 70 95
Guyana 1,825 765 1,060 70 40 35
Haiti 50,160 21,900 28,255 70 30 40
Jamaica 3,555 1,525 2,035 270 155 115
Mexico 9,155 4,205 4,955 735 320 415
Peru 7,400 3,280 4,115 135 55 80
Trinidad and Tobago 2,895 1,305 1,595 230 85 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 12,335 6,325 6,005 5,585 2,450 3,140
Other places of birth in Americas 33,555 15,400 18,160 1,200 495 710
Europe 172,245 82,670 89,580 27,040 12,775 14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina 735 370 365 130 60 65
Croatia 1,075 540 540 320 175 145
France 38,165 20,010 18,155 490 180 315
Germany 4,240 1,780 2,455 2,510 1,105 1,410
Greece 10,320 4,995 5,320 225 130 95
Hungary 2,270 1,025 1,240 495 265 225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 490 270 220 440 220 220
Italy 39,105 18,405 20,700 610 310 300
Netherlands 915 490 420 1,430 735 690
Poland 6,930 2,955 3,975 790 310 475
Portugal 9,480 4,385 5,100 665 295 370
Romania 14,250 6,555 7,695 305 150 150
Russian Federation 7,480 3,245 4,235 585 265 325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,040 465 575 140 80 60
Ukraine 5,750 2,490 3,260 390 180 210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 7,105 3,680 3,420 14,855 7,020 7,835
Other places of birth in Europe 22,890 10,990 11,900 2,665 1,295 1,370
Africa 143,550 74,055 69,495 2,670 1,295 1,375
Algeria 40,140 20,915 19,220 15 10 0
Egypt 12,710 6,535 6,170 180 120 60
Ethiopia 735 370 370 175 75 100
Kenya 425 205 220 185 65 120
Morocco 37,365 19,155 18,205 105 65 40
Nigeria 910 495 415 125 65 65
Somalia 440 205 230 55 20 30
South Africa, Republic of 505 275 230 1,060 500 565
Other places of birth in Africa 50,335 25,885 24,450 770 375 395
Asia 187,130 88,725 98,400 21,580 9,255 12,330
Afghanistan 1,490 735 755 70 35 30
Bangladesh 6,865 3,440 3,425 70 35 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30,715 13,440 17,275 5,470 2,325 3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,800 1,335 1,460 1,225 585 640
India 13,340 6,920 6,425 3,590 1,800 1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61 14,160 6,970 7,190 745 360 390
Iraq 1,980 1,035 945 100 55 45
Japan 1,150 300 855 790 155 635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,800 1,265 1,535 1,135 495 635
Lebanon 20,015 10,680 9,335 135 80 60
Pakistan 6,725 3,550 3,180 390 215 185
Philippines 20,535 7,730 12,805 4,235 1,530 2,705
Sri Lanka 8,315 4,135 4,180 125 55 75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10,080 5,050 5,025 150 80 70
Taiwan 1,660 675 985 590 220 365
Viet Nam 17,845 8,295 9,550 920 405 515
Other places of birth in Asia 26,650 13,175 13,470 1,830 820 1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 825 460 360 1,220 585 640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 138,635 68,050 70,585 7,425 3,360 4,070
Americas 29,030 13,815 15,215 970 395 570
Brazil 1,730 870 860 50 35 15
Colombia 3,180 1,535 1,645 50 10 40
Cuba 1,265 650 615 10 0 10
Haiti 11,775 5,370 6,405 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 90 35 0 10 0
Mexico 2,595 1,215 1,380 180 80 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,510 1,415 1,095 540 215 325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,125 540 585 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 4,720 2,130 2,595 125 55 75
Europe 24,950 12,790 12,155 1,140 595 545
France 12,465 6,725 5,735 35 15 20
Germany 325 155 175 100 50 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 60 20 45 30 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 2,905 1,325 1,575 0 0 0
Romania 1,695 735 960 20 10 10
Russian Federation 1,445 680 765 85 40 45
Ukraine 1,640 750 895 80 20 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 520 345 180 520 320 205
Other places of birth in Europe 3,880 2,015 1,870 250 115 140
Africa 47,375 23,710 23,665 410 205 205
Algeria 13,150 6,440 6,710 0 0 0
Cameroon 4,260 2,085 2,170 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1,655 785 875 25 10 20
Côte d'Ivoire 2,795 1,385 1,415 0 0 0
Egypt 3,215 1,720 1,490 30 20 10
Eritrea 45 30 15 0 0 0
Ethiopia 110 60 50 25 15 15
Morocco 9,615 4,790 4,820 25 10 10
Nigeria 400 210 180 60 40 25
Somalia 75 40 40 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 45 100 40 55
Tunisia 3,730 1,885 1,850 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 8,225 4,225 4,000 145 70 70
Asia 37,060 17,590 19,470 4,780 2,075 2,710
Afghanistan 255 110 145 0 0 0
Bangladesh 790 415 375 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,780 3,565 4,215 990 415 565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 25 55 60 35 25
India 2,395 1,295 1,100 520 295 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 6,745 3,180 3,560 160 80 80
Iraq 380 180 205 30 15 15
Israel 490 275 210 30 20 10
Japan 245 25 215 80 15 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 665 260 400 430 175 250
Lebanon 2,285 1,270 1,015 15 10 10
Nepal 40 25 20 50 15 35
Pakistan 1,095 590 505 60 35 30
Philippines 4,825 2,080 2,745 1,815 720 1,095
Saudi Arabia 345 170 175 45 20 25
Sri Lanka 685 300 390 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,980 2,030 1,950 90 40 50
Taiwan 105 50 50 70 25 45
Turkey 395 205 190 20 15 10
United Arab Emirates 205 90 110 25 10 15
Viet Nam 1,020 400 620 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Asia 2,260 1,050 1,210 225 95 125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 225 145 80 120 90 30
Australia 115 80 40 75 50 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 105 65 40 50 40 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,894,995 925,810 969,180 325,860 156,760 169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69 719,985 350,065 369,915 71,480 32,735 38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 404,595 203,185 201,415 76,085 36,875 39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 770,420 372,570 397,850 178,295 87,140 91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 511,335 247,530 263,805 34,610 15,350 19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285,275 147,400 137,875 18,520 8,715 9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 141,270 84,080 57,190 8,000 4,305 3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 144,010 63,325 80,685 10,515 4,410 6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 139,475 55,585 83,890 13,165 5,130 8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 78,760 40,880 37,885 2,645 1,375 1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 7,825 3,670 4,160 285 135 155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 325,855 156,755 169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 13,100 6,090 7,010 15,180 7,055 8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 12,325 5,735 6,595 14,635 6,825 7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,905 2,785 3,125 8,765 4,075 4,690
Métis 5,745 2,725 3,025 5,740 2,700 3,035
Inuk (Inuit) 670 225 445 130 55 80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 300 145 155 295 130 160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 470 210 260 250 100 150
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,881,900 919,725 962,175 310,680 149,700 160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,895,000 925,815 969,185 325,855 156,760 169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 3,380 1,665 1,715 6,655 3,060 3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,891,620 924,150 967,470 319,200 153,700 165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 325,855 156,760 169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,345 2,820 3,525 4,035 1,955 2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,060 2,685 3,380 3,960 1,910 2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,825 2,160 2,675 3,500 1,670 1,825
Métis single ancestry 905 430 475 435 230 205
Inuit single ancestry 330 95 235 30 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 285 135 150 70 40 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 185 85 95 45 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 95 45 50 25 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 39,260 17,620 21,645 15,185 7,040 8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 38,625 17,315 21,310 14,525 6,765 7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 33,525 15,010 18,515 9,175 4,320 4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,530 2,080 2,445 5,175 2,360 2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 225 345 175 90 90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 635 300 335 660 275 385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 485 240 250 630 260 365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 45 60 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 20 25 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,849,395 905,380 944,015 306,640 147,765 158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 325,860 156,760 169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,895 305,345 318,545 48,880 22,830 26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 65,665 34,270 31,390 9,955 5,050 4,905
Chinese 63,465 29,420 34,040 15,925 7,360 8,565
Black 180,580 86,145 94,430 3,330 1,745 1,585
Filipino 28,680 11,625 17,060 5,900 2,290 3,605
Latin American 71,375 34,600 36,775 2,480 1,155 1,320
Arab 129,940 68,880 61,060 1,470 860 615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 37,325 17,830 19,495 2,460 1,125 1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 18,930 9,395 9,540 1,060 530 525
Korean 5,620 2,650 2,965 2,025 920 1,110
Japanese 3,060 1,175 1,885 2,375 925 1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 5,545 2,630 2,915 430 195 230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,720 6,720 6,995 1,460 675 790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,271,105 620,470 650,635 276,975 133,935 143,040
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,894,995 925,815 969,185 325,855 156,760 169,095
North American Aboriginal origins 45,600 20,430 25,170 19,220 8,995 10,225
First Nations (North American Indian) 39,225 17,585 21,645 13,380 6,305 7,075
Inuit 1,145 430 715 260 115 145
Métis 6,150 2,850 3,295 6,310 2,895 3,420
Other North American origins 591,040 283,995 307,045 82,635 40,665 41,975
Acadian 6,570 3,030 3,540 475 250 225
American 16,130 7,775 8,355 7,650 3,595 4,060
Canadian 542,980 259,895 283,085 77,140 37,985 39,165
New Brunswicker 175 75 95 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 235 115 120 135 90 40
Nova Scotian 195 90 100 10 0 0
Ontarian 270 130 140 30 0 30
Québécois 37,925 19,190 18,740 265 120 145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 80 40 40 25 15 15
European origins 876,355 429,400 446,955 253,335 121,510 131,820
British Isles origins 213,610 102,280 111,330 195,105 93,605 101,500
Channel Islander 220 95 125 90 45 45
Cornish 35 15 20 125 80 50
English 80,065 39,050 41,020 126,730 60,395 66,335
Irish 117,040 54,530 62,510 66,580 30,315 36,265
Manx 110 65 45 230 105 125
Scottish 71,115 33,825 37,290 89,110 42,030 47,080
Welsh 5,465 2,595 2,875 12,690 5,885 6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,790 7,470 8,320 13,710 6,380 7,330
French origins 372,960 185,485 187,475 34,835 15,845 18,990
Alsatian 295 140 155 25 20 10
Breton 1,990 1,015 980 30 15 15
Corsican 650 380 270 15 10 10
French 371,250 184,600 186,645 34,790 15,820 18,970
Western European origins (except French origins) 82,830 39,975 42,860 64,190 30,495 33,700
Austrian 6,820 3,305 3,515 3,960 1,815 2,145
Bavarian 30 20 20 55 15 40
Belgian 14,125 6,890 7,235 1,825 895 935
Dutch 10,050 4,920 5,135 15,925 7,595 8,335
Flemish 445 230 210 185 70 115
Frisian 0 10 0 70 30 40
German 49,385 23,475 25,910 45,480 21,550 23,925
Luxembourger 355 175 185 45 0 50
Swiss 7,685 3,950 3,740 2,485 1,205 1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 85 50 35 100 40 55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10,760 5,215 5,545 28,075 13,225 14,850
Danish 2,460 1,090 1,370 5,485 2,695 2,785
Finnish 1,520 685 830 2,520 1,165 1,360
Icelandic 515 270 250 2,355 1,120 1,235
Norwegian 2,860 1,475 1,390 10,685 5,015 5,670
Swedish 3,410 1,605 1,805 8,440 3,800 4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 800 395 405 1,395 705 695
Eastern European origins 145,755 70,100 75,655 42,770 20,260 22,510
Bulgarian 5,500 2,610 2,890 275 125 155
Byelorussian 1,575 770 805 185 100 90
Czech 3,735 1,815 1,920 1,840 855 985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,105 575 535 535 255 280
Estonian 630 330 300 370 150 220
Hungarian 16,875 8,270 8,605 4,520 2,175 2,345
Latvian 1,230 585 645 465 245 220
Lithuanian 4,225 2,105 2,115 760 375 380
Moldovan 5,110 2,490 2,620 70 30 40
Polish 46,865 22,825 24,035 12,455 5,940 6,515
Romanian 29,635 14,290 15,345 2,235 1,025 1,210
Russian 38,265 18,115 20,155 7,920 3,805 4,115
Slovak 2,405 1,190 1,210 685 320 365
Ukrainian 23,600 11,240 12,355 17,895 8,340 9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 2,545 1,315 1,230 345 160 190
Southern European origins 273,825 134,115 139,710 22,755 10,695 12,060
Albanian 2,295 1,180 1,120 200 125 75
Bosnian 580 280 295 90 40 50
Catalan 470 245 225 30 15 10
Croatian 3,175 1,600 1,570 1,590 830 755
Cypriot 255 140 115 35 10 30
Greek 35,805 17,910 17,895 1,880 865 1,015
Italian 168,110 82,250 85,860 10,680 5,080 5,605
Kosovar 260 140 120 10 10 10
Macedonian 415 220 195 100 50 50
Maltese 605 335 270 265 135 130
Montenegrin 245 140 100 35 20 10
Portuguese 29,890 14,800 15,085 3,155 1,470 1,685
Serbian 2,760 1,265 1,495 550 265 280
Sicilian 550 290 265 70 35 30
Slovenian 1,360 645 710 425 215 215
Spanish 43,300 20,870 22,435 4,360 1,895 2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,270 570 700 525 250 275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 130 85 45 65 45 20
Other European origins 24,805 12,690 12,110 3,120 1,580 1,540
Basque 1,270 705 565 110 55 55
Jewish 19,845 10,105 9,735 1,575 795 780
Roma (Gypsy) 250 155 90 100 40 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 195 95 100 60 35 30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,450 1,760 1,685 1,300 670 630
Caribbean origins 119,515 54,900 64,620 2,130 975 1,155
Antiguan 235 125 115 15 0 10
Bahamian 225 120 105 0 10 0
Barbadian 3,765 1,660 2,100 160 60 95
Bermudan 60 20 40 65 30 35
Carib 300 115 180 10 0 0
Cuban 4,820 2,310 2,505 135 50 90
Dominican 6,945 3,160 3,785 55 10 45
Grenadian 1,495 590 900 60 20 40
Guadeloupean 495 225 270 0 0 0
Haitian 82,000 37,695 44,305 100 60 40
Jamaican 9,595 4,440 5,155 975 475 500
Kittitian/Nevisian 275 130 140 10 10 0
Martinican 1,025 495 525 0 0 0
Montserratan 140 70 65 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 285 145 145 55 25 30
St. Lucian 530 260 265 10 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 4,325 1,940 2,385 250 120 135
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,285 1,345 1,940 20 15 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 3,795 1,665 2,125 205 80 125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 2,945 1,350 1,600 110 65 45
Latin, Central and South American origins 85,035 41,350 43,685 4,750 2,140 2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 3,405 1,635 1,770 215 95 120
Arawak 120 30 95 0 0 0
Argentinian 2,740 1,390 1,350 140 60 85
Belizean 25 10 10 15 10 10
Bolivian 930 440 485 40 25 20
Brazilian 4,350 2,105 2,245 275 110 165
Chilean 6,855 3,460 3,395 390 175 215
Colombian 12,530 5,945 6,580 425 200 225
Costa Rican 595 300 295 90 40 55
Ecuadorian 1,615 715 895 120 55 60
Guatemalan 5,830 3,000 2,830 155 85 70
Guyanese 2,465 1,205 1,255 175 70 105
Hispanic 590 320 265 80 40 40
Honduran 2,815 1,355 1,460 55 30 30
Maya 960 565 400 80 30 50
Mexican 13,835 6,685 7,150 1,770 830 935
Nicaraguan 1,500 755 750 145 85 65
Panamanian 830 425 410 20 10 20
Paraguayan 190 95 95 20 0 15
Peruvian 10,190 4,805 5,385 195 90 105
Salvadorean 11,535 5,710 5,820 195 80 115
Uruguayan 870 400 470 10 10 10
Venezuelan 4,020 1,830 2,195 90 30 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 3,410 1,730 1,680 295 150 145
African origins 224,260 115,410 108,850 4,820 2,520 2,305
Central and West African origins 45,140 23,345 21,795 480 245 230
Akan 395 210 185 0 0 0
Angolan 470 225 245 0 0 0
Ashanti 65 55 0 0 0 0
Beninese 1,885 950 935 10 10 0
Burkinabe 1,245 670 580 0 0 0
Cameroonian 8,790 4,475 4,310 10 0 0
Chadian 655 340 310 25 10 10
Congolese 9,960 4,845 5,115 45 20 25
Edo 95 50 40 0 0 0
Ewe 215 135 85 0 0 0
Gabonese 450 195 255 0 0 0
Gambian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 2,240 1,130 1,115 65 40 25
Guinean 3,080 1,630 1,450 0 0 0
Ibo 135 60 75 15 10 10
Ivorian 4,360 2,195 2,170 10 0 10
Liberian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Malian 1,815 920 900 10 15 0
Malinké 400 210 190 0 0 0
Nigerian 1,815 975 835 215 115 100
Peulh 1,310 660 650 0 0 0
Senegalese 4,070 2,220 1,845 30 20 0
Sierra Leonean 80 40 40 20 0 15
Togolese 1,865 980 880 10 10 0
Wolof 355 210 145 0 0 0
Yoruba 285 140 140 10 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 3,410 1,845 1,565 65 40 35
North African origins 142,110 74,140 67,970 850 475 380
Algerian 40,120 20,825 19,295 20 15 10
Berber 21,550 11,345 10,205 20 15 0
Coptic 375 210 165 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 17,790 9,220 8,570 395 220 175
Libyan 770 410 360 170 105 60
Maure 355 205 150 0 0 0
Moroccan 53,670 27,715 25,955 175 95 75
Sudanese 215 110 105 30 10 15
Tunisian 12,870 6,975 5,890 60 35 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 2,135 1,205 930 25 0 20
Southern and East African origins 13,315 6,550 6,765 2,100 1,065 1,035
Afrikaner 75 65 10 120 60 55
Amhara 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 900 495 405 10 10 0
Burundian 2,015 970 1,045 0 0 10
Djiboutian 220 100 125 0 0 0
Eritrean 335 175 155 60 30 30
Ethiopian 1,130 565 565 215 100 120
Harari 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 300 135 160 140 70 75
Malagasy 1,490 750 745 0 0 0
Mauritian 1,735 825 910 15 10 10
Oromo 10 10 0 20 10 15
Rwandan 1,995 935 1,055 70 35 30
Seychellois 480 220 255 0 0 0
Somali 1,230 590 635 125 65 60
South African 540 280 265 1,075 555 520
Tanzanian 140 80 55 25 15 10
Tigrian 60 25 40 0 10 10
Ugandan 115 50 65 45 30 15
Zambian 30 15 15 30 15 10
Zimbabwean 225 120 105 55 35 25
Zulu 50 20 20 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 875 425 455 150 80 75
Other African origins 25,930 12,605 13,325 1,465 760 710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 2,125 990 1,135 215 110 100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 24,195 11,815 12,380 1,285 660 620
Asian origins 353,565 173,390 180,180 45,465 20,970 24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 137,895 70,990 66,905 4,495 2,250 2,250
Afghan 2,395 1,205 1,185 150 80 70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 27,100 14,270 12,830 360 195 160
Armenian 13,180 6,420 6,765 275 125 145
Assyrian 185 110 75 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 435 225 215 40 25 15
Georgian 520 245 280 40 25 10
Hazara 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 19,670 9,825 9,845 1,405 660 745
Iraqi 3,380 1,685 1,690 110 75 35
Israeli 5,195 2,745 2,450 145 75 70
Jordanian 1,075 565 515 115 70 50
Kazakh 445 220 225 25 0 25
Kurd 1,395 755 640 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 55 25 25 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 210 115 95 0 0 10
Lebanese 40,100 21,075 19,025 670 320 350
Palestinian 4,555 2,330 2,225 165 80 85
Pashtun 340 185 155 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 550 330 220 240 145 95
Syrian 15,765 8,050 7,715 395 185 205
Tajik 110 40 70 15 10 10
Tatar 650 315 340 45 15 35
Turk 9,590 4,620 4,970 375 195 180
Turkmen 25 15 10 25 10 15
Uighur 295 130 155 25 15 15
Uzbek 340 165 180 0 0 0
Yemeni 610 320 285 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,765 980 785 195 105 95
South Asian origins 68,825 35,490 33,335 10,465 5,320 5,145
Bangladeshi 6,115 3,155 2,955 70 30 40
Bengali 3,575 1,730 1,840 35 20 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 35,830 18,630 17,190 8,890 4,500 4,390
Goan 160 75 90 75 55 25
Gujarati 340 165 175 60 25 40
Kashmiri 230 140 85 0 0 0
Nepali 180 95 80 100 25 75
Pakistani 9,510 4,880 4,630 450 265 185
Punjabi 2,125 1,235 890 755 385 370
Sinhalese 205 85 125 20 10 10
Sri Lankan 11,255 5,590 5,665 165 65 100
Tamil 2,505 1,320 1,185 65 30 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 1,585 875 705 190 100 95
East and Southeast Asian origins 148,715 67,730 80,985 30,810 13,580 17,235
Burmese 175 100 75 60 15 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 7,745 3,775 3,975 205 105 100
Chinese 76,085 35,390 40,690 17,370 7,985 9,380
Filipino 30,545 12,430 18,115 6,475 2,575 3,900
Hmong 35 10 20 10 10 0
Indonesian 790 340 450 335 110 225
Japanese 4,025 1,580 2,445 2,860 1,125 1,735
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,035 2,860 3,180 2,090 950 1,135
Laotian 2,805 1,445 1,365 95 60 30
Malaysian 425 190 235 280 105 175
Mongolian 510 230 280 75 40 35
Singaporean 90 50 45 60 30 25
Taiwanese 1,365 570 795 385 150 235
Thai 1,105 450 655 455 160 295
Tibetan 40 20 15 25 15 15
Vietnamese 28,155 13,530 14,625 1,620 740 875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 225 105 120 50 10 35
Other Asian origins 1,275 675 600 180 80 100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,275 675 595 180 80 100
Oceania origins 1,870 1,005 865 2,360 1,125 1,235
Australian 1,240 705 540 1,230 570 665
New Zealander 265 130 135 570 310 260
Pacific Islands origins 425 205 220 645 295 350
Fijian 35 15 20 125 75 50
Hawaiian 25 10 20 265 120 150
Maori 50 40 20 145 45 100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 130 60 70 50 20 30
Samoan 10 10 0 55 35 25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 200 100 105 35 30 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
Owner 348,230 ... ... 91,780 ... ...
Renter 522,140 ... ... 58,050 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
Condominium 161,045 ... ... 29,490 ... ...
Not condominium 709,330 ... ... 120,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 870,375 ... ... 149,885 ... ...
No bedrooms 14,110 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
1 bedroom 254,690 ... ... 30,770 ... ...
2 bedrooms 292,930 ... ... 44,390 ... ...
3 bedrooms 216,835 ... ... 38,740 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 91,805 ... ... 33,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 467,490 ... ... 55,435 ... ...
5 rooms 163,460 ... ... 21,980 ... ...
6 rooms 79,935 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
7 rooms 58,855 ... ... 15,460 ... ...
8 or more rooms 100,625 ... ... 38,945 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 845,575 ... ... 148,550 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 24,795 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
Suitable 799,140 ... ... 144,490 ... ...
Not suitable 71,230 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
1960 or before 334,260 ... ... 37,990 ... ...
1961 to 1980 284,020 ... ... 48,740 ... ...
1981 to 1990 100,065 ... ... 21,960 ... ...
1991 to 2000 55,905 ... ... 17,280 ... ...
2001 to 2005 28,930 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
2006 to 2010 32,720 ... ... 9,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 34,465 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 801,740 ... ... 141,970 ... ...
Major repairs needed 68,630 ... ... 7,920 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 870,370 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
1 household maintainer 584,240 ... ... 85,865 ... ...
2 household maintainers 266,165 ... ... 59,385 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 19,970 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 870,375 ... ... 149,890 ... ...
15 to 24 years 39,040 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
25 to 34 years 151,650 ... ... 21,340 ... ...
35 to 44 years 163,270 ... ... 21,685 ... ...
45 to 54 years 161,100 ... ... 26,710 ... ...
55 to 64 years 152,865 ... ... 29,730 ... ...
65 to 74 years 109,830 ... ... 24,450 ... ...
75 to 84 years 65,970 ... ... 13,230 ... ...
85 years and over 26,650 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 868,760 ... ... 147,495 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 606,785 ... ... 104,920 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 261,975 ... ... 42,575 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 219,820 ... ... 36,295 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 348,225 ... ... 89,985 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.3 ... ... 56.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 20.2 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,218 ... ... 1,186 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,366 ... ... 1,408 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,785 ... ... 598,136 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 462,244 ... ... 638,651 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 522,140 ... ... 57,730 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.7 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.8 ... ... 44.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 778 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 851 ... ... 1,116 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 282,635 134,740 147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree 268,125 127,735 140,390 33,050 17,080 15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 324,455 159,965 164,490 79,945 38,015 41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 998,410 483,035 515,370 169,640 79,650 89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 158,510 88,680 69,830 22,000 15,970 6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115,485 59,085 56,400 9,055 4,980 4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 43,030 29,595 13,435 12,950 10,990 1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 260,250 119,475 140,775 54,360 21,345 33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 63,120 26,705 36,415 8,235 3,070 5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 516,530 248,170 268,360 85,050 39,255 45,790
Bachelor's degree 301,965 139,970 161,995 52,490 23,110 29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 48,790 22,955 25,830 5,545 2,360 3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15,170 7,760 7,415 2,530 1,540 990
Master's degree 125,995 62,965 63,030 19,500 9,085 10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 24,610 14,520 10,085 4,990 3,160 1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,067,000 528,725 538,275 178,165 85,745 92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 112,980 59,375 53,605 12,480 7,505 4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 178,710 93,475 85,230 43,510 21,840 21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 775,310 375,870 399,440 122,170 56,405 65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 119,695 65,705 53,990 14,820 11,025 3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 88,605 44,645 43,960 6,000 3,395 2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 31,095 21,060 10,030 8,820 7,625 1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 177,940 84,760 93,180 39,730 16,020 23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 47,550 20,660 26,885 5,350 2,145 3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 430,130 204,745 225,380 62,270 27,210 35,055
Bachelor's degree 248,180 115,200 132,985 39,430 16,850 22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40,235 18,395 21,840 3,865 1,575 2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 11,910 5,425 6,485 1,705 870 835
Master's degree 109,920 54,580 55,340 14,380 6,300 8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 19,885 11,150 8,725 2,880 1,615 1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 282,640 134,740 147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 592,575 287,695 304,880 113,000 55,095 57,900
Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 12,800 3,445 9,355
13. Education 53,045 11,820 41,225 12,800 3,445 9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65,705 31,355 34,350 7,485 3,135 4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 8,345 6,205 2,140 825 670 155
50. Visual and performing arts 57,365 25,145 32,220 6,660 2,465 4,190
Humanities 77,355 30,055 47,300 11,175 4,570 6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15,000 3,490 11,510 1,500 415 1,085
23. English language and literature/letters 8,220 2,515 5,700 3,600 1,165 2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 27,880 11,405 16,475 2,010 775 1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 285 105 185 120 45 80
38. Philosophy and religious studies 4,830 2,990 1,840 720 460 260
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,430 1,705 725 760 485 275
54. History 7,040 3,975 3,060 2,005 1,130 870
55. French language and literature/letters 11,675 3,875 7,805 465 100 375
Social and behavioural sciences and law 141,250 52,575 88,675 24,440 9,495 14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 2,010 530 1,480 535 145 395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20,935 7,630 13,305 1,885 680 1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 17,860 1,995 15,865 2,910 285 2,625
22. Legal professions and studies 25,305 10,650 14,655 3,485 1,280 2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 3,105 835 2,275 550 225 330
42. Psychology 18,865 4,905 13,955 4,800 1,545 3,250
45. Social sciences 53,170 26,025 27,145 10,280 5,340 4,945
Business, management and public administration 228,555 98,790 129,760 30,925 12,055 18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science 245 95 145 45 30 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 10,680 2,520 8,165 3,560 1,075 2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 217,625 96,175 121,455 27,315 10,955 16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies 51,035 27,060 23,975 8,235 4,525 3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20,305 8,320 11,980 3,950 1,835 2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 9,495 5,530 3,970 1,220 555 660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 4,380 2,310 2,065 55 10 50
40. Physical sciences 15,330 10,085 5,240 2,790 2,075 720
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,525 805 720 210 55 155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 52,280 36,525 15,760 6,705 4,450 2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 41,680 31,280 10,405 5,060 3,685 1,370
25. Library science 3,625 755 2,870 605 95 515
27. Mathematics and statistics 6,135 3,855 2,275 945 600 345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 840 630 205 95 70 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 161,710 137,995 23,710 26,880 24,500 2,380
04. Architecture and related services 11,440 6,565 4,875 1,135 740 390
14. Engineering 66,425 52,940 13,490 5,605 4,815 785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 24,465 21,825 2,635 5,665 5,010 660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 15 25 0 25
46. Construction trades 22,655 21,670 985 7,050 6,875 175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 23,180 22,285 890 4,590 4,420 165
48. Precision production 13,525 12,700 820 2,820 2,635 185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,600 5,025 4,570 3,485 2,135 1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,105 3,180 2,920 1,680 955 725
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,500 1,845 1,650 1,800 1,185 615
Health and related fields 113,455 28,650 84,800 28,150 6,255 21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,710 3,425 3,285 1,910 1,015 895
51. Health professions and related programs 101,665 22,475 79,185 25,390 4,700 20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 5,085 2,755 2,335 845 535 305
Personal, protective and transportation services 44,270 23,130 21,140 9,330 5,060 4,270
12. Personal and culinary services 28,675 10,020 18,660 5,940 2,300 3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 50 0 150 135 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 170 170 0 235 220 15
43. Security and protective services 7,455 5,825 1,630 1,290 880 410
49. Transportation and materials moving 7,905 7,060 845 1,720 1,530 185
Other 145 55 90 35 20 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 145 55 90 35 20 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,067,000 528,725 538,280 178,165 85,750 92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 291,685 152,855 138,830 55,995 29,345 26,650
Education 37,035 8,115 28,920 7,630 1,940 5,690
13. Education 37,030 8,110 28,920 7,635 1,935 5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 52,420 25,525 26,900 5,560 2,285 3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 6,460 4,740 1,720 555 430 125
50. Visual and performing arts 45,955 20,785 25,175 5,005 1,850 3,155
Humanities 53,455 20,955 32,500 7,615 2,990 4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 11,875 2,820 9,050 1,045 250 790
23. English language and literature/letters 6,265 1,920 4,340 2,455 765 1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 16,240 7,070 9,170 1,470 565 905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 190 70 120 70 30 40
38. Philosophy and religious studies 3,530 2,200 1,330 450 280 165
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,565 1,100 460 470 265 205
54. History 5,260 3,050 2,210 1,395 795 600
55. French language and literature/letters 8,535 2,715 5,820 265 40 225
Social and behavioural sciences and law 110,575 40,835 69,740 18,375 6,765 11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,665 445 1,220 395 100 295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 17,580 6,520 11,055 1,580 550 1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 14,035 1,380 12,655 2,230 215 2,010
22. Legal professions and studies 20,640 8,225 12,415 2,595 785 1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 2,215 615 1,600 475 210 265
42. Psychology 14,185 3,610 10,570 3,285 965 2,315
45. Social sciences 40,250 20,035 20,210 7,820 3,935 3,885
Business, management and public administration 184,055 79,015 105,045 22,930 8,765 14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 205 90 120 30 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 8,555 2,030 6,525 2,485 660 1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175,300 76,900 98,400 20,415 8,085 12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies 34,915 17,965 16,955 5,745 2,955 2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 16,520 6,645 9,875 2,975 1,340 1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,635 2,710 1,925 855 390 465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,090 615 475 35 0 30
40. Physical sciences 11,490 7,355 4,135 1,755 1,195 560
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,180 635 550 120 30 90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 45,775 32,340 13,435 5,495 3,760 1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 37,730 28,385 9,345 4,525 3,320 1,200
25. Library science 2,765 645 2,120 355 70 290
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,625 2,845 1,780 540 315 230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 655 460 195 70 50 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 127,855 107,035 20,820 19,010 17,095 1,910
04. Architecture and related services 9,630 5,365 4,260 780 460 310
14. Engineering 56,565 44,315 12,255 4,005 3,330 675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 18,385 16,350 2,040 3,885 3,385 500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 10 20 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 16,340 15,500 845 5,150 5,010 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 17,245 16,530 715 3,215 3,095 125
48. Precision production 9,655 8,970 685 1,955 1,820 135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,060 4,150 3,910 2,660 1,515 1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 5,045 2,570 2,475 1,240 670 565
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,020 1,585 1,430 1,420 845 580
Health and related fields 86,710 21,765 64,945 20,260 4,570 15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,535 2,815 2,715 1,545 800 745
51. Health professions and related programs 77,255 17,060 60,195 18,185 3,480 14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 3,920 1,885 2,035 530 285 245
Personal, protective and transportation services 34,345 18,150 16,195 6,855 3,755 3,100
12. Personal and culinary services 21,990 7,735 14,255 4,395 1,810 2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 25 10 95 80 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 120 120 0 140 135 10
43. Security and protective services 5,770 4,515 1,255 960 630 330
49. Transportation and materials moving 6,435 5,765 670 1,260 1,105 155
Other 120 35 90 30 15 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 125 35 90 30 15 15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 282,640 134,740 147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 592,575 287,690 304,880 112,995 55,095 57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 998,410 483,035 515,370 169,640 79,645 89,990
Location of study inside Canada 766,825 365,725 401,100 142,120 66,620 75,500
Same as province or territory of residence 730,595 346,900 383,695 99,660 45,950 53,700
Different than province or territory of residence 36,225 18,820 17,410 42,460 20,665 21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 231,585 117,315 114,270 27,520 13,025 14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 16,020 9,365 6,655 6,885 3,545 3,335
Philippines 10,640 3,035 7,605 2,500 780 1,715
India 5,395 2,935 2,465 1,115 585 530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 7,135 4,090 3,045 6,055 3,220 2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,015 5,430 6,585 1,580 625 950
France 39,955 22,250 17,705 240 110 135
Other 140,420 70,205 70,215 9,155 4,160 4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,067,000 528,720 538,280 178,165 85,750 92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 291,685 152,855 138,835 55,995 29,345 26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 775,310 375,870 399,440 122,170 56,400 65,770
Location of study inside Canada 584,410 280,785 303,620 104,635 48,795 55,835
Same as province or territory of residence 556,135 266,180 289,960 76,875 35,255 41,620
Different than province or territory of residence 28,270 14,605 13,660 27,755 13,545 14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 190,905 95,085 95,825 17,540 7,605 9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,570 6,575 4,990 3,880 1,835 2,045
Philippines 9,045 2,505 6,540 2,250 680 1,565
India 3,905 1,980 1,925 845 385 460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,800 2,760 2,045 2,545 1,270 1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,835 4,830 6,005 1,335 540 795
France 34,215 18,870 15,340 180 75 100
Other 116,535 57,560 58,975 6,515 2,825 3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,590,980 770,730 820,255 282,635 134,740 147,895
In the labour force 1,019,360 529,940 489,425 181,160 91,155 90,005
Employed 927,720 480,600 447,115 170,965 85,650 85,315
Unemployed 91,645 49,335 42,310 10,200 5,510 4,690
Not in the labour force 571,625 240,795 330,835 101,475 43,585 57,895
Participation rate 64.1 68.8 59.7 64.1 67.7 60.9
Employment rate 58.3 62.4 54.5 60.5 63.6 57.7
Unemployment rate 9.0 9.3 8.6 5.6 6.0 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,590,985 770,730 820,255 282,635 134,740 147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 553,110 233,515 319,595 92,605 39,510 53,100
Worked 1,037,875 537,220 500,660 190,030 95,235 94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 466,195 258,815 207,380 91,570 50,075 41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 571,675 278,400 293,270 98,455 45,160 53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.1 41.2 42.5 43.0 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,019,360 529,935 489,420 181,160 91,160 90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,225 18,855 18,375 2,825 1,350 1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,085 471,050 178,340 89,810 88,530
Employee 861,390 435,915 425,475 154,575 75,995 78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 120,740 75,170 45,575 23,765 13,815 9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 181,165 91,160 90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,375 2,820 1,345 1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 982,135 511,080 471,050 178,340 89,810 88,530
0 Management occupations 102,460 62,870 39,590 19,645 11,610 8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 174,400 64,685 109,715 28,655 8,415 20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 86,460 67,345 19,110 14,045 10,985 3,060
3 Health occupations 66,460 17,440 49,020 14,315 3,500 10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 128,005 41,290 86,720 25,960 9,895 16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 56,345 28,500 27,845 6,880 2,985 3,895
6 Sales and service occupations 244,935 124,900 120,040 44,805 20,535 24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 78,995 74,080 4,915 18,935 17,865 1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,615 3,825 790 2,920 2,285 635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 39,460 26,150 13,310 2,195 1,740 455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,019,360 529,935 489,425 181,160 91,155 90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 37,230 18,855 18,380 2,825 1,350 1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 982,130 511,085 471,050 178,340 89,810 88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,495 1,570 930 1,400 940 465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,065 790 280 480 420 60
22 Utilities 4,680 2,860 1,825 395 325 75
23 Construction 31,500 27,345 4,155 11,265 10,150 1,110
31-33 Manufacturing 87,555 59,285 28,265 6,040 4,530 1,515
41 Wholesale trade 44,740 27,130 17,610 3,225 2,245 980
44-45 Retail trade 107,155 52,620 54,535 20,915 10,110 10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 44,395 33,130 11,265 6,820 5,085 1,735
51 Information and cultural industries 43,110 25,720 17,390 3,835 2,215 1,625
52 Finance and insurance 49,540 24,125 25,415 5,630 2,405 3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 20,385 12,020 8,365 3,765 1,945 1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 107,075 62,855 44,220 15,140 8,725 6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,525 630 900 195 65 130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 52,300 31,480 20,815 7,770 4,515 3,250
61 Educational services 85,270 31,335 53,935 14,860 5,430 9,430
62 Health care and social assistance 118,530 28,480 90,055 24,650 5,660 18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 26,285 13,675 12,605 4,840 2,330 2,510
72 Accommodation and food services 72,915 38,965 33,950 16,855 7,865 8,985
81 Other services (except public administration) 44,295 18,450 25,840 7,695 3,065 4,625
91 Public administration 37,320 18,620 18,700 22,580 11,775 10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 927,715 480,605 447,115 170,960 85,650 85,315
Worked at home 65,840 34,655 31,185 14,020 6,865 7,150
Worked outside Canada 4,345 3,000 1,345 700 455 240
No fixed workplace address 74,690 51,335 23,355 19,940 14,330 5,615
Worked at usual place 782,840 391,615 391,225 136,305 63,995 72,310
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 782,845 391,615 391,230 136,310 63,995 72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 575,810 278,865 296,940 50,950 22,750 28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 134,040 69,050 64,995 82,060 39,255 42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 69,715 41,695 28,020 2,450 1,450 1,000
Commute to a different province or territory 3,275 2,005 1,265 845 550 295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 857,530 442,945 414,580 156,245 78,325 77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver 427,530 250,230 177,305 99,400 51,575 47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 26,400 8,575 17,820 7,435 2,615 4,815
Public transit 295,860 128,960 166,895 17,640 7,295 10,340
Walked 69,410 31,975 37,440 17,065 7,605 9,465
Bicycle 30,645 18,895 11,745 10,990 6,825 4,165
Other method 7,695 4,310 3,380 3,715 2,405 1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 857,530 442,945 414,580 156,245 78,325 77,920
Less than 15 minutes 130,495 64,645 65,850 47,645 22,655 24,995
15 to 29 minutes 287,415 153,305 134,115 66,675 33,610 33,065
30 to 44 minutes 244,380 130,560 113,820 28,425 15,195 13,225
45 to 59 minutes 107,170 52,160 55,010 8,300 4,065 4,240
60 minutes and over 88,065 42,275 45,790 5,205 2,800 2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 857,530 442,945 414,585 156,245 78,325 77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 43,455 30,780 12,675 6,040 4,095 1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 120,205 69,870 50,335 24,295 14,600 9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 237,660 111,655 126,000 43,310 21,780 21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 209,795 98,520 111,275 39,210 17,010 22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 119,630 58,555 61,070 21,095 9,135 11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 126,790 73,560 53,225 22,285 11,710 10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 195,760 98,045 97,715
Single responses 914,950 471,330 443,615 194,570 97,520 97,050
Official languages 901,375 464,545 436,830 193,395 97,000 96,395
English 292,300 156,175 136,130 192,820 96,850 95,965
French 609,070 308,365 300,705 580 145 430
Non-official languages 13,575 6,790 6,790 1,175 525 655
Aboriginal languages 50 15 40 20 10 15
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 15 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 10 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,530 6,780 6,755 1,155 515 640
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,140 690 450 0 10 0
Berber languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Kabyle 20 0 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,120 690 430 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,000 625 375 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 120 65 60 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,305 650 660 50 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 75 105 10 10 0
Vietnamese 1,130 575 560 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 60 60 20 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 45 60 15 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 185 60 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 10 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 180 60 120 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 120 65 60 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 120 70 55 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,980 2,910 3,065 230 70 155
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 60 45 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 885 400 485 55 10 45
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 870 390 480 60 10 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 145 60 85 0 0 10
Russian 565 270 290 40 10 30
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 105 35 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 755 300 455 35 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dutch 15 0 15 10 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 65 110 20 0 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 545 230 320 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 310 160 150 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 925 545 380 50 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 435 275 165 50 25 25
Bengali 85 65 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 20 10 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 255 150 100 40 10 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 35 25 0 0 0
Iranian languages 485 270 215 0 0 10
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 475 270 200 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,985 1,440 1,550 85 25 60
Catalan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 455 255 200 10 0 10
Portuguese 375 220 160 0 0 10
Romanian 230 105 120 0 0 0
Spanish 1,915 860 1,050 70 20 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 180 70 110 75 20 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 275 140 135 100 60 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 25 35 50 10 45
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 35
Quebec Sign Language 30 0 30 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 35 25 10 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,000 2,045 1,950 585 310 280
Chinese languages 4,000 2,050 1,950 580 305 280
Cantonese 1,615 785 835 285 160 125
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,155 1,160 1,000 280 140 140
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 160 75 85 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 25 10 20
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 30 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 35 40 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 80 35 40 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 0 25 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 0 30 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 160,020 84,100 75,925 1,185 525 665
English and French 144,525 76,125 68,400 375 180 190
English and non-official language 4,385 2,475 1,905 785 330 455
French and non-official language 3,725 1,770 1,960 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 7,385 3,720 3,660 25 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,074,970 555,425 519,540 195,760 98,050 97,715
None 585,490 298,310 287,175 188,755 94,885 93,875
English 289,290 152,320 136,975 985 335 650
French 159,505 83,705 75,800 2,745 1,360 1,385
Non-official language 27,455 14,470 12,985 3,100 1,380 1,720
Aboriginal 120 55 70 65 30 45
Non-Aboriginal 27,335 14,410 12,920 3,035 1,355 1,675
English and French 1,145 535 610 10 0 0
English and non-official language 7,690 3,670 4,020 10 0 10
French and non-official language 4,370 2,405 1,965 165 85 80
English, French and non-official language 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,872,860 914,480 958,380 323,095 155,395 167,695
Non-movers 1,596,465 775,885 820,580 269,090 129,085 140,005
Movers 276,395 138,595 137,800 54,005 26,310 27,690
Non-migrants 192,940 96,765 96,170 32,815 16,050 16,770
Migrants 83,455 41,825 41,630 21,185 10,260 10,920
Internal migrants 43,805 21,870 21,935 17,325 8,320 9,005
Intraprovincial migrants 35,005 17,190 17,815 10,925 5,095 5,835
Interprovincial migrants 8,800 4,680 4,120 6,400 3,230 3,165
External migrants 39,650 19,960 19,695 3,860 1,940 1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,785,390 869,675 915,715 311,730 149,770 161,955
Non-movers 1,013,590 485,800 527,790 172,540 82,535 90,005
Movers 771,800 383,875 387,925 139,190 67,235 71,955
Non-migrants 487,230 242,160 245,075 78,355 38,125 40,230
Migrants 284,570 141,715 142,850 60,840 29,115 31,725
Internal migrants 126,750 62,015 64,740 47,945 23,060 24,890
Intraprovincial migrants 105,505 51,380 54,120 29,810 14,115 15,695
Interprovincial migrants 21,250 10,630 10,615 18,140 8,945 9,195
External migrants 157,815 79,705 78,115 12,890 6,055 6,835

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal, [Census division], Quebec and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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