Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauharnois-Salaberry, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,320	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,950	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,151	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,865	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	136.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	471.26	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,320	31,470	32,850	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,410	4,875	4,540	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,280	1,690	1,595	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,260	1,670	1,585	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,875	1,515	1,355	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	40,885	20,295	20,595	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,560	1,545	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,935	1,990	1,940	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,900	1,990	1,910	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,625	1,845	1,780	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,805	1,910	1,900	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,305	1,650	1,655	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,015	2,435	2,585	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,580	2,710	2,870	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,890	2,400	2,490	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,020	6,310	7,710	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,270	2,075	2,190	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,745	1,945	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,420	1,075	1,350	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,840	790	1,050	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,800	625	1,175	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,165	450	710	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	495	155	345	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.1	23.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.2	43.0	45.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	44.7	48.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,090	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,550	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,615	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,885	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,920	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	10,790	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,910	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,230	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,905	26,600	28,305	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,815	15,390	15,425	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,710	8,360	8,345	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,110	7,025	7,080	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	24,095	11,210	12,880	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,910	8,060	6,845	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	780	360	425	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,440	1,875	2,565	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,970	925	3,045	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,705	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,730	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,000	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,430	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,685	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,365	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	6,270	6,585	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,865	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,515	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,355	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,790	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,920	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,060	30,915	32,140	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	375	205	170	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	38,730	18,045	20,685	120	60	60
English and French	23,910	12,655	11,255	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,060	30,920	32,140	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	2,300	1,185	1,115	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	60,410	29,570	30,840	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	310	160	150	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	35	10	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,450	1,260	1,195	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.1	3.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,060	30,920	32,140	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	62,355	30,570	31,785	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	61,480	30,120	31,355	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	2,050	1,040	1,015	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	59,430	29,080	30,350	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	880	450	425	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	450	425	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	75	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	120	70	50	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	60	30	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	270	240	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	35	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	105	55	50
Russian	25	15	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	15	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	25	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	15	25	165	90	70
Romanian	35	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	160	70	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	10	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	705	345	355	1,700	820	880
English and French	595	290	300	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	40	40	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,060	30,920	32,140	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	62,190	30,475	31,720	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	61,870	30,320	31,550	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,745	890	855	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	60,125	29,425	30,695	935	465	475
Non-official languages	325	155	170	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	155	170	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	20	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	70	25	45	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	870	445	425	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	620	305	315	400	185	215
English and non-official language	40	25	10	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	165	90	75	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,055	30,915	32,140	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	58,400	28,525	29,875	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,295	1,730	1,570	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	915	450	465	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	325	165	165	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	325	165	160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	35	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,855	25,795	27,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,330	25,110	26,220	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,224	37,259	25,482	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,355	25,115	26,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,173	32,755	23,752	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,090	22,335	21,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,229	34,816	22,335	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,660	18,880	21,785	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,650	8,188	9,098	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,515	18,840	16,680	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,099	25,678	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,855	25,785	27,065	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,040	26,190	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	43,622	31,114	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,260	25,045	26,215	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,500	36,169	27,039	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,325	21,810	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,593	41,367	27,660	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,670	18,805	21,860	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,355	8,981	9,677	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	18,800	16,715	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,296	29,928	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,855	25,785	27,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,315	8,270	7,045	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,934	50,562	38,835	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,240	55,248	42,187	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.6	74.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.0	61.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.4	25.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,855	25,795	27,055	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,520	685	835	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	51,330	25,110	26,220	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,300	3,475	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,205	3,665	6,535	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,785	3,770	5,010	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,825	3,745	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,310	3,325	2,985	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,480	1,690	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,730	1,095	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,385	780	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	895	385	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	775	585	195	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,155	325	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	900	240	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	340	255	85	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,855	25,800	27,055	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,500	685	815	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	51,350	25,115	26,240	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,030	2,335	3,695	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,750	3,920	6,830	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,885	5,900	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,475	4,955	4,525	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,620	2,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,330	1,405	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,475	740	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	960	700	260	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,160	895	260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	470	375	95	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	240	195	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	445	330	120	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,855	25,795	27,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,340	6,960	10,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	35,515	18,840	16,675	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.2	73.0	61.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,990	2,090	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,060	1,540	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	2,265	3,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,910	2,225	2,680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,720	2,225	2,490	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	2,090	1,775	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,575	1,070	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,275	770	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,100	585	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,030	580	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	990	730	260	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	600	460	145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,015	840	180	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,509	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,139	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,920	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,226	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,088	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,945	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,074	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,939	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,910	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,364	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,108	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,955	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,620	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,570	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,170	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,050	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	565	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,315	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,666	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,986	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,350	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,817	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,547	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,865	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,941	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,198	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,134	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,335	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,438	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,828	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,450	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,247	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,598	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,372	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,765	5,765	6,000	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	31,184	23,619	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,900	28,032	22,889	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,730	5,655	6,070	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,643	37,575	29,980	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,778	31,260	26,467	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,230	30,650	31,580	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,040	18,665	20,375	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,050	2,800	3,250	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,790	3,380	4,410	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,775	4,280	4,500	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,600	4,265	4,330	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,830	3,940	3,885	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	23,190	11,980	11,210	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,065	3,610	3,455	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,110	3,165	2,945	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,915	2,560	2,360	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,745	895	845	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,230	30,650	31,585	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,110	5,730	5,375	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,960	2,035	1,925	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	38,855	19,225	19,625	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,275	5,690	6,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,795	4,250	5,550	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,910	980	935	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,540	2,490	3,055	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,340	780	1,565	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	13.9	17.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.2	17.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.0	15.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.1	13.7	23.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,625	2,205	2,415	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	835	425	415	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	295	135	160	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,680	1,840	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	110	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.6	8.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,235	30,650	31,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	62,170	30,635	31,535	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	24,170	12,925	11,245	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	61,840	30,450	31,390	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,225	1,105	1,125	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,100	1,120	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	165	120	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	265	155	110	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	15	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	820	820	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	125	85	40
Russian	30	10	15	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	145	90	55	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	25	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	45	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,395	680	720	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	135	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	70	35	35	395	215	180
Romanian	65	40	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,080	485	590	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	10	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	35	45	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	10	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	30	15	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	15	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,230	30,650	31,585	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,780	30,440	31,340	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,165	5,825	5,340	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,610	24,615	26,000	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	210	245	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,235	30,650	31,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,670	29,910	30,760	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,450	690	760	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	550	270	280	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	205	115	95	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	225	75	150	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	335	170	170	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	190	100	90	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	75	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	55	60	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,450	690	760	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	225	100	130	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	260	120	135	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	330	150	180	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	575	290	285	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	65	25	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	690	765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	295	95	200	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	0	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	35	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	30	95	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	40	300	155	145
Europe	715	390	320	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	275	150	120	160	95	70
Germany	50	25	30	365	210	155
Greece	20	20	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	40	30	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	40	25	20	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	50	20	30	140	80	60
Romania	55	40	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	50	465	270	195
Africa	255	130	120	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	25	25	30	20	0
Egypt	20	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	105	55	50	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	535	280	260
Asia	185	60	120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	10	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	55	70	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	30	10	545	310	230
France	30	25	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	40	10	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,230	30,650	31,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,605	760	845	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,085	1,055	1,030	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,540	28,835	29,705	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	915	430	490	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	200	165	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	75	100	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	170	280	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	40	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,230	30,650	31,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	415	380	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	730	400	335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	175	155	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	395	225	170	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,440	30,235	31,205	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,230	30,650	31,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	110	145	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,980	30,540	31,440	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,230	30,645	31,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	305	325	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	515	255	260	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	55	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,855	885	970	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,815	865	955	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	725	785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,740	29,460	30,280	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,235	30,650	31,585	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	935	445	485	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	0	15	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	100	35	65	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	295	145	150	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	10	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	50	75	635	305	330
Arab	215	125	90	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,300	30,205	31,095	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,230	30,650	31,580	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,495	1,190	1,305	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	1,000	1,075	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	440	195	245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	48,885	23,910	24,975	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	320	150	170	490	235	255
American	435	165	265	1,890	960	930
Canadian	46,935	22,995	23,940	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,930	940	990	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	20,670	10,295	10,375	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,595	2,740	2,855	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,460	715	745	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,515	1,710	1,805	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,495	700	790	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	40	10	25	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,255	7,585	7,670	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	140	45	95	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,160	7,555	7,610	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,750	810	940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	35	20	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	380	180	200	195	95	105
Dutch	255	95	160	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	995	470	525	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	95	100	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	35	25	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	0	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	10	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	570	300	265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	105	65	45	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	95	90	1,540	735	805
Romanian	100	60	40	180	85	100
Russian	100	30	75	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	85	45	40	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,665	885	775	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	380	220	165
Italian	1,110	590	515	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	265	135	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	40	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	40	20	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	270	140	125	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	55	30	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	40	60	25	10	10
Jamaican	55	40	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	80	130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	0	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	10	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	25	35	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	450	220	230	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	320	170	145	630	380	250
Algerian	60	40	25	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	170	85	80	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	10	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	15	0	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	425	190	235	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	75	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	50	15	30	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	40	10	20	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	110	155	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	135	50	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	50	25	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	20	0	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	17,815	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,050	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,025	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	26,840	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,155	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,760	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,835	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,725	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,320	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,610	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	28,180	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,200	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,875	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,015	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,890	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,020	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,765	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,175	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,160	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,615	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,275	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,925	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,605	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,592	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,217	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,030	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	684	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,855	25,790	27,070	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,065	7,115	6,950	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,700	6,060	6,645	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,090	12,610	13,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	6,925	4,655	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,210	4,160	4,050	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,765	605	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,400	3,240	5,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	495	815	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,800	1,960	2,840	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,340	2,110	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	180	305	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	690	340	350	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,630	16,630	16,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	3,450	2,775	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,805	3,965	3,840	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,595	9,210	10,385	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,940	5,195	3,745	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,415	3,125	3,290	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	2,075	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,060	2,265	3,805	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	920	360	555	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,675	1,390	2,285	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,020	1,690	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	95	235	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	525	235	285	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,855	25,790	27,065	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,765	13,180	13,590	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,165	530	1,635	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,165	530	1,635	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	305	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,130	475	650	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	340	460	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	60	45	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	395	1,265	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	305	95	210	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	215	65	150	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,445	3,805	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,390	3,560	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	345	250	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	40	50	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	75	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	325	225	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	15	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,720	455	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	440	380	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,115	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,790	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	2,025	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	90	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	430	300	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	385	275	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,665	485	3,180	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	405	3,110	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,205	1,375	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	345	1,245	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	385	300	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	555	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,630	16,635	16,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,035	7,425	6,610	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,320	290	1,030	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,320	290	1,030	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	180	270	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	80	240	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	640	230	410	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	150	280	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	835	475	355
54. History	50	35	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	280	1,060	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	20	540	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	170	55	115	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	230	100	130	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,105	1,025	3,075	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	190	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,010	2,885	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	250	170	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	165	125	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	60	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	270	180	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	260	160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,400	4,995	400	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	360	305	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	820	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,245	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,545	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,115	1,045	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	350	225	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	305	215	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,880	355	2,520	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	300	2,465	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	970	1,045	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	280	945	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	305	240	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,855	25,785	27,065	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,770	13,175	13,590	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,090	12,610	13,480	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,640	12,340	13,295	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,190	12,065	13,120	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	445	275	175	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	270	185	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	35	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	170	110	60	125	65	60
Other	200	120	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,630	16,635	17,000	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,035	7,425	6,610	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,595	9,215	10,385	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,260	9,025	10,235	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,980	8,865	10,115	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	280	160	120	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	180	155	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	125	75	50	110	55	55
Other	150	75	75	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,855	25,790	27,070	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	32,185	16,670	15,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	29,750	15,160	14,590	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,435	1,515	925	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,665	9,115	11,555	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.3	58.8	53.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,855	25,785	27,070	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,920	8,725	11,195	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	32,935	17,065	15,870	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,625	8,485	7,140	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,310	8,580	8,735	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,185	16,665	15,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	470	455	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,260	16,200	15,060	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	27,835	14,105	13,735	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,100	1,325	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,185	16,665	15,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	465	455	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,265	16,205	15,060	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,655	935	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	1,040	3,155	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	980	285	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,530	310	2,225	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,435	820	2,610	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	210	260	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	3,085	4,485	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,330	5,960	370	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	440	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,285	1,705	585	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,185	16,670	15,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	470	455	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,265	16,200	15,060	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	510	305	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	420	345	75	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,575	2,300	270	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,110	3,145	965	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,165	790	375	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	1,920	2,420	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,510	495	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	315	170	145	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	755	180	575	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	115	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	575	615	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	820	425	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,920	570	1,350	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,535	590	3,950	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	230	235	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,030	705	1,320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	840	820	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,300	725	570	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,745	15,155	14,595	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,615	785	830	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,690	2,165	530	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,410	12,185	13,230	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,410	12,185	13,230	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,575	5,185	6,390	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,545	1,210	1,335	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,215	5,735	5,475	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,105	14,355	13,755	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,765	12,835	11,925	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	995	490	510	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	565	195	370	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,320	555	770	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	210	165	40	315	260	55
Other method	250	115	140	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,105	14,350	13,750	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,740	5,805	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,245	4,615	4,630	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,270	2,435	1,835	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,450	795	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,105	695	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,105	14,355	13,755	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,765	2,000	765	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,805	2,025	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,285	3,845	4,440	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,500	2,880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,170	705	1,460	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,680	2,505	2,180	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,855	17,530	16,325	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	32,280	16,665	15,615	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	32,260	16,655	15,605	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	1,170	655	520	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	31,090	16,005	15,090	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	865	705	655	230	420
English and French	1,535	855	680	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,855	17,530	16,320	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	24,185	12,680	11,505	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	8,680	4,305	4,375	1,115	405	710
French	875	490	385	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	75	50	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	50	25	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,540	30,310	31,230	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	54,450	26,805	27,650	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,090	3,510	3,585	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,330	2,180	2,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,765	1,330	1,430	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,715	1,310	1,405	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,250	1,380	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	60	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	50	20	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,910	28,940	29,965	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,675	18,560	19,115	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,235	10,380	10,855	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,575	6,380	6,195	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,660	4,000	4,660	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,475	3,925	4,550	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,245	3,820	4,430	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	180	75	110	6,370	3,410	2,965