Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,480	675	800	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	435	215	220	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	810	405	405	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	10	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	10	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	315	180	140	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	310	170	135	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	45	20	25	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	10	5	5	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	0	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	110	60	50	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	0	0	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	45	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	0	5	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	240	110	135	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	15	10	10	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	10	5	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	65	35	30	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	105	45	60	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	10	5	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	5	0	0	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	15	5	10	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	140	65	70	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	5	5	5	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	20	10	10	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	95	45	50	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	0	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	65	45	25	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	0	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	10	5	5	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	105	45	55	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	0	0	0	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	10	5	0	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	260	160	95	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	200	110	90	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	90	40	50	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,035	465	570	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	10	0	5	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	5	5	5	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	15	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	10	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	20	10	10	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	65	30	40	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	25	15	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	10	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	10	10	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	35	15	20	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	30	15	20	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	935	475	465	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	80	45	35	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	260	135	120	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	2,100	1,120	975	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	5	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	135	65	70	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	135	65	70	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	10	10	10	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	50	30	25	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	80	35	45	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	0	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	10	5	5	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	45	20	25	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	15	5	10	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	10	0	5	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	15	5	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	10	5	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	90	40	50	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	0	0	0	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	35	15	15	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	25	15	10	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	40	20	20	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	600	275	325	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	0	0	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	5	0	0	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	20	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	15	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	70	35	25	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	5	5	0	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	40	20	15	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	10	5	0	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	10	5	5	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,015	525	490	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	80	35	50	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	615	290	320	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,545	760	785	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	5	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	45	25	25	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	170	95	75	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	85	45	40	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	435	160	275	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	10	15	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	10	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	545	250	295	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	535	235	300	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10	10	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	45	15	30	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	15	0	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	265	130	140	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	65	45	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	290	155	140	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	15	10	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	10	0	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	45	25	20	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	155	80	75	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	10	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	10	0	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	20	10	15	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	395	150	250	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	10	0	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	35	0	25	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	305	110	195	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	45	25	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	120	60	60	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	0	0	0	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	0	0	0	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	10	10	10	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	110	55	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	10	10	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	35	20	15	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	670	400	265	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	275	160	115	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	115	50	70	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	35	20	10	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	0	0	0	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	30	20	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	40	20	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	60	35	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	95	50	50	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	135	60	70	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	30	15	10	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	80	30	50	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	40	20	20	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	0	0	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	20	15	0	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	20	15	0	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	25	10	15	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	20	0	10	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	730	310	425	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	275	135	135	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,240	535	705	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	0	10	0	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	395	180	220	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	15	10	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	0	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	185	80	105	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	0	10	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	65	20	50	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	10	10	0	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	1,930	995	940	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	930	470	460	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	75	30	45	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	45	30	10	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	0	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	175	120	55	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	10	10	0	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	25	10	15	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	90	35	55	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	75	30	45	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	60	35	30	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	25	15	10	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	650	325	320	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	90	40	50	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	40	25	15	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	155	70	85	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	10	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	685	315	370	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	20	15	0	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	0	0	0	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	95	50	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	0	0	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	40	10	30	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	0	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	45	25	20	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	280	120	165	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	60	20	40	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	60	15	40	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	45	25	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	20	10	15	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	165	95	75	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	105	50	50	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0