Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,120	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,650	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,755	8,440	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	15,550	7,985	7,560	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,715	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	18,845	9,135	9,710	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,415	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,060	9,540	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,520	11,135	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,985	10,875	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	38,630	16,880	21,750	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	13,690	6,460	7,235	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,560	5,165	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,525	1,785	2,735	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,220	1,280	2,945	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,765	920	1,845	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	270	45	220	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	5	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,500	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,845	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,705	108,240	117,465	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	123,255	61,525	61,725	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,735	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	69,605	36,005	33,605	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,655	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,800	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	14,325	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,400	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	60,365	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	38,775	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,035	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,935	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	9,855	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,045	27,845	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,165	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,195	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	19,180	10,220	8,960	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,785	800	990	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,265	133,040	140,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	40,920	20,910	20,015	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	221,635	106,880	114,750	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	950	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,425	23,155	22,270	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,270	133,040	140,225	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	265,270	129,120	136,155	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	236,000	114,775	121,225	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	30,660	15,660	15,000	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	205,335	99,110	106,225	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	335	155	175	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	305	145	165	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	10	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	215	105	110	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	20	5	15	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,940	14,195	14,755	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,780	4,070	3,710	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	545	305	235	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	365	200	170	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	105	70	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	285	135	150	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	10	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	275	130	140	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	60	25	35	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	6,805	3,550	3,260	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	10	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	35	15	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	390	185	200	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	315	85	230	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	10	5	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	50	20	30	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	5	25	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,190	535	650	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	1,065	485	580	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	45	25	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,465	6,830	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	45	20	25	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	55	25	30	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	10	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	10	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	160	90	75	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	210	100	110	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	165	85	80	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	60	25	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	385	165	225	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	660	285	370	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	570	300	270	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	175	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	40	15	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	150	55	90	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	605	275	330	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	5	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	135	70	70	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	390	170	220	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	125	80	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	545	475	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	85	45	35	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	15	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	50	25	20	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	115	65	50	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	670	355	315	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	80	50	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	560	285	275	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,190	4,450	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	385	220	160	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,555	1,255	1,300	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	980	470	505	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,475	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	105	30	75	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	125	50	80	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,545	1,575	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	70	35	35	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	10	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	90	50	45	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	15	5	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	185	95	95	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	315	340	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	220	275	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	480	235	240	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	200	100	100	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	10	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	320	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	50	20	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	825	960	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	280	125	150	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	45	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	115	50	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	15	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	65	55	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	95	55	35	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	10	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	140	75	65	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	20	10	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	120	70	55	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	675	330	345	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,075	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	245,710	119,725	125,980	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	38,255	19,645	18,605	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	207,450	100,080	107,370	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	185	95	95	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	5	5	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,205	7,405	7,790	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,125	2,115	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	250	135	120	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	195	105	95	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	5	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	140	70	75	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	3,840	1,920	1,925	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	5	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	3,790	1,900	1,895	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	245	120	125	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	380	160	220	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	50	15	30	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	25	15	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	7,620	3,690	3,925	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	10	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	45	25	20	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	120	60	60	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	155	70	85	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	95	45	55	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	140	60	85	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	455	205	250	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	470	250	225	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	60	30	35	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	100	40	60	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	20	5	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	60	30	30	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	15	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	35	15	20	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	35	20	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	0	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	20	10	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	65	30	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	405	200	205	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	65	35	30	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	15	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	325	160	170	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	55	35	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,135	550	590	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	630	300	325	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	3,180	1,545	1,640	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	45	15	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	75	35	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	15	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	45	20	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	105	115	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	175	85	95	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	70	35	35	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	65	35	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	0	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	140	65	70	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,110	550	555	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	60	25	35	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	0	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	65	30	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	50	25	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	40	20	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	35	20	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,355	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	3,640	1,705	1,930	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	770	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,040	140,230	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	16,230	8,040	8,190	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,125	4,935	5,190	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	140	60	75	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	4,870	5,115	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,285	635	650	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	630	310	325	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,660	114,680	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,005	79,315	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,660	114,680	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,435	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,800	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,325	79,835	79,490	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,345	106,665	114,680	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,260	40,685	37,575	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.3	83.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,340	106,665	114,680	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	23,375	11,160	12,215	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,515	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,065	4,515	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,075	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,235	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,010	835	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,660	114,675	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,290	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,885	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	34,505	14,665	19,840	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,465	15,110	18,350	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,875	17,305	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	29,505	14,480	15,025	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	21,640	10,735	10,900	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	14,715	7,540	7,175	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,010	4,000	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,995	1,820	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,695	1,235	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,340	106,660	114,680	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	62,020	26,655	35,365	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	159,325	80,010	79,315	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,195	8,635	8,560	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,120	6,370	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,810	11,365	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	14,805	7,115	7,695	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,645	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,670	4,215	3,450	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,130	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,065	3,655	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,490	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,740	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,115	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,560	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,785	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,145	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,550	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,645	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,685	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,275	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,800	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,710	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,460	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,770	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,900	24,555	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,530	139,315	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,700	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	24,470	11,250	13,220	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	27,765	13,260	14,505	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	29,465	13,985	15,480	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,020	15,790	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,270	15,820	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,385	15,340	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,590	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,850	132,535	139,315	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,460	29,230	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,530	10,140	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	177,035	86,215	90,825	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	35,120	15,865	19,260	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,115	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,510	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	21,820	10,470	11,355	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,885	1,685	3,205	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.0	14.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,925	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,200	1,105	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,955	995	1,960	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,530	139,320	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,325	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	193,375	97,410	95,960	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	250,975	121,540	129,435	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,010	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	10	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	275	95	185	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	30	20	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	35	10	25	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,235	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	785	440	350	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	495	245	250	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	300	195	100	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	380	180	200	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	15	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	360	165	195	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	10,215	5,365	4,850	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	155	70	80	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	9,990	5,260	4,725	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	55	35	20	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	50	20	30	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	420	430	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	120	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	595	290	310	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	550	180	365	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	0	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	10	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	95	45	50	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	75	25	50	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,820	1,330	1,485	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,540	1,195	1,345	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	10	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	55	30	25	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	10	0	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,855	13,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	75	40	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	45	35	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,695	1,845	1,850	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	15	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,680	1,830	1,845	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	40	15	25	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	240	120	115	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	220	105	110	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	260	120	140	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	50	15	35	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	15	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	415	195	215	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,405	705	695	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	690	355	335	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	425	235	185	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	90	25	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	290	130	170	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	10	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,710	905	805	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	15	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	40	30	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	225	125	110	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,370	745	630	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	20	10	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	20	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	205	135	70	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	70	30	40	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	15	10	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	170	80	90	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	15	10	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	280	100	175	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	810	440	370	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	135	100	40	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	25	10	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,760	10,220	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	15	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,560	840	720	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	3,370	1,585	1,780	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,240	635	605	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	240	140	105	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	210	95	115	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,875	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	220	95	120	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	20	15	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	165	100	65	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	25	0	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	30	20	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	740	355	385	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	490	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	15	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,295	700	595	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	495	230	275	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	155	85	65	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	345	140	205	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	105	40	70	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	365	200	165	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,755	860	890	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	110	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	125	60	70	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	105	50	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	325	185	145	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	245	140	105	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	40	20	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	160	85	75	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	20	0	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	140	80	65	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	90	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,850	132,530	139,315	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,950	97,570	105,375	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,820	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,845	132,535	139,315	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,015	114,710	121,300	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,810	17,050	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,270	3,355	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,020	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,275	2,540	2,735	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,360	3,075	3,285	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,015	965	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,865	16,815	17,045	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,885	1,865	2,020	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,650	2,955	2,695	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,450	3,110	3,335	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,095	990	1,110	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,865	16,810	17,050	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	285	145	140	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,430	625	805	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	410	215	200	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	10	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	2,030	965	1,060	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	145	85	60	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	470	175	290	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	345	185	160	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	45	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,265	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	205	110	95	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,845	900	945	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	260	130	130	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	30	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	40	30	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	190	135	55	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	130	75	55	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	270	110	155	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,360	610	750	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	870	435	430	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	280	85	200	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	100	80	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	205	85	115	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	215	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,175	645	535	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	325	205	125	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	110	60	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	85	30	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,515	775	735	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	115	70	45	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	90	40	55	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	110	50	60	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	45	20	20	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,355	545	810	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	115	45	65	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	265	205	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	315	170	150	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	40	10	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	2,430	1,295	1,130	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	130	55	75	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	355	100	255	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	485	240	245	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	40	0	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	350	160	190	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,810	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,450	750	700	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	60	40	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	325	150	175	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	85	40	50	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	470	235	240	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	30	20	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	75	25	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	55	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,065	490	575	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	350	165	185	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
Moldova