Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	380	90	290
100 years and over	10	5	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	545	285	260	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	20	10	5	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	50	20	30
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	185	105	80	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	1,205	545	665
English and French	30	20	15	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	180	105	80	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	245	130	115	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	10	0	5	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	5	320	165	160
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,165	505	665
Russian	5	5	5	600	265	335
Serbian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	650	295	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	10	5	5	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hindi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	725	355	365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,040	475	565
Romanian	0	5	0	530	255	280
Spanish	50	20	30	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	20	10	5	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	5	5	0	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	730	310	420
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	95	50	45	230	95	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	40	20	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	80	40	40	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	410	190	215
Non-official languages	115	65	45	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	410	185	220
Russian	5	0	0	335	155	180
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	825	340	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	175	215
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	30	15	15	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	10	10	5	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	100	60	40	160	60	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	70	35	30	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	870	500	375	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	100	50	50	950	390	555
Non-official language	95	55	40	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	10	10	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	1,200	460	740	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	110	40	70	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	865	365	500	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	10	15	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	595	335	265
Czech	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	10	0	0	1,365	635	725
Russian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	65	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dutch	0	0	0	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	30	15	10	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	0	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,355	675	685
Romanian	15	0	10	580	285	295
Spanish	595	220	370	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	10	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	0	0	0	150	65	85
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	80	55	25	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	20	10	10	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	100	50	50	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haiti	30	20	20	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	180	290
Mexico	50	15	35	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	565	240	325
Europe	170	90	75	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	265	135	125
France	65	35	25	110	45	65
Germany	0	0	0	775	305	470
Greece	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hungary	0	0	0	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	175	90	80
Italy	30	20	10	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	0	0	0	595	265	335
Poland	0	0	0	900	425	475
Portugal	0	0	0	805	405	400
Romania	15	10	10	510	240	265
Russian Federation	10	10	10	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	1,185	555	625
Africa	70	30	40	1,785	875	915
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	770	350	420
Asia	110	10	100	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	170	160
India	0	0	0	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	380	400
Philippines	0	0	0	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	35	10	25	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	35	10	25	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	20	10	10	410	190	220
France	15	10	10	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	155	80	75
Africa	35	10	20	335	160	175
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	115	40	80
Asia	10	0	15	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	935	475	455
Métis	1,310	750	555	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	95	10	85	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	160	60	105	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	30	20	10	1,250	475	770
Latin American	30	10	15	1,390	695	700
Arab	25	15	15	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	10	10	0	850	410	435
Japanese	0	10	0	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	1,805	895	910
Inuit	35	0	35	20	0	15
Métis	1,040	590	455	565	270	295
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	195	80	110	160	100	60
American	85	40	45	1,380	655	720
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	325	160	165	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	1,095	470	625	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	700	335	365	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	0	0	0	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	50	20	30	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	10	0	10	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	480	270	215
Dutch	55	30	25	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	10	10	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	205	100	110	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	0	0	0	685	295	395
Finnish	10	0	0	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Norwegian	25	15	10	480	210	275
Swedish	15	10	10	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	180	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	55	30	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	20	0	10	1,280	645	640
Russian	60	20	40	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	0	0	0	490	220	265
Ukrainian	15	10	0	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	285	140	145	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	635	565
Italian	235	115	115	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	20	10	10	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	120	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	185	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	85	35	55	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	170	55	115	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	820	445	375
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	40	10	30	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	630	295	335
Asian origins	275	95	185	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	940	465	475
Armenian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	610	290	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	100	10	90	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	30	20	10	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	870	430	435
Laotian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	170	140
Australian	0	0	0	195	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	590	275	315	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	485	215	270	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	960	420	540	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	280	200	85
54. History	65	45	15	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	195	25	170
42. Psychology	190	45	140	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	75	20	55	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	470	370	105
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	285	185	105
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	265	235	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,390	560	835
Humanities	500	230	265	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	200	130	75
54. History	35	25	0	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	145	15	130
42. Psychology	135	35	100	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	65	25	45	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	395	310	85
14. Engineering	305	270	40	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	230	145	80
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	180	160	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	0	0	0	340	90	240
India	0	0	0	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	850	375	475
France	30	15	20	60	35	25
Other	70	40	25	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,475	735	740
Philippines	0	0	0	230	55	170
India	0	0	0	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	710	315	395
France	20	0	15	50	25	25
Other	60	35	30	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	70	60	0
22 Utilities	300	275	25	240	180	60
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	100	70	30	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	110	100	10	715	460	255
Other method	360	255	105	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	250	165	90	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	285	75	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	470	235	240
English and French	215	150	65	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	1,605	1,070	535	415	150	265
French	145	95	50	675	235	440
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	1,645	780	865	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	365	195	170
External migrants	45	35	0	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,090	480	605
External migrants	105	55	45	4,115	1,990	2,120