Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	65	10	55
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	545	285	260	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	20	10	5	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	235	105	125
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	185	105	80	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	30	20	15	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	180	105	80	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	245	130	115	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	160	50	110
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	0	0	0	430	200	230
Arabic	15	5	10	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	400	215	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	290	160	130
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	365	180	180
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Russian	5	5	5	255	110	150
Serbian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	990	460	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	315	165	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	110	125
Hindi	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iranian languages	0	0	0	740	375	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,315	630	680
Romanian	0	5	0	335	165	165
Spanish	50	20	30	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	245	125	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	20	10	5	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	5	5	0	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	185	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	135	70	60	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	95	50	45	325	160	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	40	20	15	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	80	40	40	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	115	65	45	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	5	5	0	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	745	355	390
Russian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	320	165	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	235	260
Romanian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Spanish	30	15	15	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	10	5	5	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	100	60	40	305	160	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	70	35	30	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	870	500	375	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	100	50	50	965	470	490
Non-official language	95	55	40	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	1,200	460	740	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	110	40	70	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	865	365	500	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	330	85	245
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	25	10	15	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	125	140
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	210	155
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polish	10	0	0	1,865	900	960
Russian	0	0	0	615	270	345
Serbian	0	0	0	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	425	215	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	185	235
Hindi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	840	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	215	175
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,690	820	865
Romanian	15	0	10	415	210	205
Spanish	595	220	370	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	0	0	0	665	385	285
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	55	15	40	210	110	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	35	75
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	40
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	80	55	25	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	175	50	125	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	20	10	10	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	100	50	50	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	0	0	0	95	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	460	230	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	845	385	460
Guyana	0	0	0	210	90	125
Haiti	30	20	20	90	60	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	225	255
Mexico	50	15	35	250	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	1,020	510	515
Europe	170	90	75	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	290	285
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	65	35	25	65	30	35
Germany	0	0	0	435	200	235
Greece	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hungary	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
Italy	30	20	10	800	405	390
Netherlands	0	0	0	340	205	140
Poland	0	0	0	1,260	600	660
Portugal	0	0	0	860	405	455
Romania	15	10	10	305	155	145
Russian Federation	10	10	10	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	525	250	270
Africa	70	30	40	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	715	300	410
Kenya	0	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	110	10	100	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	845	420	425
India	0	0	0	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	0	0	0	660	350	310
Philippines	0	0	0	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	515	245	265
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	35	10	25	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	35	10	25	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	75	115
Europe	20	10	10	580	275	305
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	135	155
Africa	35	10	20	1,410	670	740
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	525	265	265
Asia	10	0	15	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	0	0	0	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	350	160	185
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	50	65
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	1,310	750	555	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	95	10	85	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	160	60	105	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	30	20	10	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	30	10	15	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	25	15	15	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	630	305	325
Korean	10	10	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	10	0	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	35	0	35	110	65	50
Métis	1,040	590	455	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	195	80	110	115	65	50
American	85	40	45	1,010	495	520
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	325	160	165	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	1,095	470	625	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	700	335	365	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	0	0	0	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,535	770	770
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	10	0	10	855	410	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	335	180	160
Dutch	55	30	25	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	45	25	15	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	440
Finnish	10	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	355	200	155
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	15	10	10	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Czech	0	0	0	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Latvian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	85	55	30	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	20	0	10	1,220	575	645
Russian	60	20	40	1,525	665	860
Slovak	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ukrainian	15	10	0	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	285	140	145	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	340	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	165	140
Italian	235	115	115	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	0	0	0	590	310	285
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Spanish	20	10	10	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	405	235	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	70	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	100	65	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Chilean	0	0	0	620	340	285
Colombian	0	0	0	660	310	350
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	90	25	70
Mexican	85	35	55	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	965	430	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	105	75
African origins	170	55	115	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	180	100	75
North African origins	50	20	30	990	485	500
Algerian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	10	25	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	0	0	0	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	10	0	10	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	40	10	30	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	275	95	185	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	0	0	0	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	735	375	360
Armenian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	220	185
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	180	105	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	685	360	330
Punjabi	0	0	0	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	380	205	175
Chinese	100	10	90	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	30	20	10	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	10	10	10	140	80	60
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	10	10	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	55	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	395	440
Australian	0	0	0	125	55	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	670	315	350
Fijian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	320	145	175
Master's degree	590	275	315	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	275	125	150
Master's degree	485	215	270	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	735	300	440
Humanities	960	420	540	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	280	150	125
54. History	65	45	15	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	30	15	20
42. Psychology	190	45	140	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	75	20	55	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	275	200	70
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	165	90	75
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	440	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	650	275	375
Humanities	500	230	265	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	230	125	105
54. History	35	25	0	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	20	10	0
42. Psychology	135	35	100	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	65	25	45	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	210	155	60
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	135	75	60
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	360	340	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	600	380	220
Philippines	0	0	0	1,900	790	1,105
India	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	365	150	220
France	30	15	20	25	15	15
Other	70	40	25	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	495	305	190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,725	710	1,015
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	315	120	200
France	20	0	15	20	10	15
Other	60	35	30	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	300	275	25	750	530	220
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	100	70	30	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	110	100	10	200	145	55
Other method	360	255	105	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	250	165	90	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	115	40	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	260	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	215	150	65	960	470	495
English and French	215	150	65	195	100	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	1,605	1,070	535	475	225	250
French	145	95	50	760	390	370
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,535	815	720
External migrants	45	35	0	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	105	55	45	6,050	3,030	3,030