Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	106,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	102,847	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	43,243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	40,125	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	29,559.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	106,895	52,840	54,055
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	21,760	11,195	10,565
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	7,005	3,645	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	7,620	3,935	3,680
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	7,140	3,615	3,530
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	67,650	33,570	34,080
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,985	3,530	3,455
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	6,100	3,145	2,955
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	6,405	3,170	3,235
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	6,975	3,465	3,510
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	6,765	3,340	3,430
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,220	3,135	3,085
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,210	3,080	3,130
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	7,205	3,470	3,735
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	7,765	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,020	3,385	3,635
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	17,485	8,070	9,410
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	5,590	2,700	2,885
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,040	1,900	2,140
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,060	1,470	1,595
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,290	1,060	1,230
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,500	940	1,560
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,515	605	905
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	765	295	475
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	205	40	165
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	20.4	21.2	19.5
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	63.3	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	16.4	15.3	17.4
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	39.5	38.6	40.3
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	38.8	37.9	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	40,125	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	29,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	9,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	5,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	10,230	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	100,855	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	85,135	41,645	43,490
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	52,305	26,180	26,130
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	44,545	22,320	22,230
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	7,760	3,865	3,895
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	32,825	15,465	17,365
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	20,535	11,295	9,245
Separated	545	285	260	1,900	815	1,085
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	5,550	2,295	3,255
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,840	1,060	3,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	29,305	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	15,785	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	4,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	29,310	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	24,805	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	20,925	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,455	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	24,805	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	13,155	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	11,650	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	15,275	7,575	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	12,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	15,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	105,260	52,240	53,025
English only	20	10	5	101,155	50,260	50,890
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	30	15	15
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	3,220	1,550	1,670
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	865	410	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	105,260	52,240	53,025
English	185	105	80	103,490	51,360	52,135
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	855	445	410
English and French	30	20	15	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	845	400	445
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	890	460	430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	105,260	52,240	53,025
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	104,185	51,710	52,475
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	90,670	45,145	45,525
English	180	105	80	89,705	44,650	45,055
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	965	490	475
Non-official languages	245	130	115	13,510	6,565	6,950
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	1,220	595	625
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	1,210	595	615
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,170	580	585
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	25	10	20
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	12,295	5,970	6,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	410	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	380	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	685	295	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	605	260	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	10,115	4,940	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	535	245	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	0	5	530	240	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Russian	5	5	5	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,280	4,060	4,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	390	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	10	5	5	7,730	3,790	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	425	205	220
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	395	200	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	795	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	80	40	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	50	20	30	635	300	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	395	195	205
Chinese languages	20	10	5	380	180	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,080	530	550
English and French	95	50	45	155	80	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	900	440	465
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	105,265	52,235	53,030
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	103,545	51,400	52,140
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	96,065	47,725	48,340
English	80	40	40	95,820	47,605	48,215
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	245	120	125
Non-official languages	115	65	45	7,475	3,670	3,800
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	620	315	305
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	620	315	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	6,860	3,355	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	320	155	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	280	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	5,670	2,795	2,880
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,405	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	4,770	2,340	2,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Greek	0	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	290	140	150
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	270	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	355	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	30	15	15	320	160	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	220	110	110
Chinese languages	10	10	5	210	110	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	1,720	835	885
English and French	100	60	40	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,635	800	840
French and non-official language	70	35	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	105,265	52,240	53,025
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	96,220	47,835	48,390
English	870	500	375	4,115	1,985	2,125
French	100	50	50	625	280	340
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,240	2,100	2,140
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,365	690	675
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	80,290	39,560	40,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	76,630	37,785	38,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	35,108	46,925	27,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	76,655	37,790	38,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	32,194	41,670	25,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	69,475	35,355	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	33,684	45,548	24,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	49,340	20,190	29,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	7,135	8,144	6,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	57,690	30,240	27,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	33,320	44,897	25,023
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	80,285	39,590	40,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	76,540	37,750	38,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	49,926	63,548	36,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	76,575	37,750	38,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	41,957	52,084	32,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	69,565	35,300	34,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	48,825	62,959	34,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	49,075	19,855	29,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	8,660	8,880	8,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	57,705	30,225	27,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	45,924	58,289	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	80,285	39,585	40,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	24,770	14,680	10,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	53,736	62,919	43,495
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	64,703	75,215	49,417
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	88.6	92.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	69.6	73.2	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	11.4	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	80,295	39,560	40,735
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,660	1,770	1,885
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	76,635	37,785	38,845
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	10,270	3,840	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	11,575	4,135	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	11,805	4,475	7,335
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,780	3,800	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,565	3,755	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	5,990	3,315	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	4,720	2,970	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	3,545	2,390	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	2,665	1,805	860
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,230	1,445	790
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	7,485	5,860	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	5,135	3,855	1,280
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,350	2,010	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,635	1,770	1,865
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	76,655	37,790	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	10,540	3,920	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	12,070	4,310	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	13,350	5,160	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,330	4,730	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	8,560	4,615	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	6,330	3,935	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	4,435	2,975	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,180	2,115	1,065
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	7,870	6,030	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,440	1,645	795
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,640	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	3,785	3,140	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	22,600	9,315	13,285
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	57,690	30,245	27,450
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	71.9	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	8,270	3,730	4,540
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,575	1,895	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	7,385	3,005	4,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,570	2,605	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,825	2,575	3,250
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,290	2,640	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,185	2,385	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	3,355	2,180	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	2,595	1,820	770
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	9,630	7,395	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,055	1,460	595
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,895	1,200	700
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	5,675	4,740	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	40,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	73,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	65,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	35,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	32,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	29,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	89,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	78,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	95,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	41,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	111,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	3,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	88,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	78,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	82,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	72,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	112,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	49,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	46,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	111,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	12,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	110,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	91,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	109,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	59,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	13,415	6,690	6,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	33,676	39,459	29,638
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	30,815	34,987	27,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	13,435	6,630	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	45,406	51,186	39,778
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	38,520	42,233	34,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	100,855	50,120	50,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	49,955	23,865	26,095
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	9,170	4,430	4,745
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	9,880	4,410	5,470
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	10,680	5,035	5,650
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	10,025	4,910	5,115
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	10,200	5,080	5,115
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	50,895	26,260	24,640
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	9,880	5,005	4,875
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	10,130	5,150	4,985
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	10,220	5,230	4,985
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	10,270	5,375	4,890
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	10,400	5,500	4,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	96,320	47,870	48,445
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	23,110	11,915	11,200
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	7,485	3,900	3,585
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	58,145	28,805	29,340
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	15,060	7,155	7,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	11,140	5,115	6,025
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	3,715	1,950	1,760
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	1,320	705	615
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	6,035	2,670	3,365
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,385	485	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	16.1	16.4	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	17.6	18.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	10.4	9.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	9.2	6.8	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	5,395	2,605	2,785
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	1,785	950	830
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	620	330	285
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	3,360	1,550	1,810
65 years and over	110	40	70	255	105	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,825	50,080	50,745
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	100,195	49,780	50,410
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	100,170	49,775	50,395
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	3,255	1,615	1,635
Non-official languages	865	365	500	13,215	6,655	6,565
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	2,495	1,260	1,230
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	2,475	1,255	1,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,425	1,240	1,190
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	45	20	30
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	10,740	5,405	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	445	210	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	440	205	230
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	25	10	15	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	135	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	740	310	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	700	280	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	8,155	4,180	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	740	350	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	735	355	380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	135	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	20	15	5,140	2,610	2,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	100	65
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	475	220	255
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	15	10	4,385	2,240	2,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	235	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	2,005	1,110	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	10	165	75	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	75	45	30
Romanian	15	0	10	75	45	30
Spanish	595	220	370	1,720	975	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	160	45	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	35	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	450	240	210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	100,825	50,080	50,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	96,900	48,140	48,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	23,865	12,210	11,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	73,035	35,930	37,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	3,925	1,940	1,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,825	50,080	50,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	90,890	45,100	45,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	8,790	4,415	4,370
Before 1981	80	55	25	2,700	1,315	1,385
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	925	460	460
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,235	675	560
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,240	1,175	1,065
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	975	515	460
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,265	660	605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	1,695	790	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,145	570	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	8,790	4,420	4,375
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,350	695	655
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	1,735	870	865
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	1,955	895	1,060
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	3,180	1,665	1,515
45 years and over	20	10	10	570	300	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	8,790	4,420	4,370
Americas	100	50	50	3,185	1,520	1,670
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	90	70
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	30	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	0
Mexico	50	15	35	1,440	710	735
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,090	475	615
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	320	165	160
Europe	170	90	75	3,340	1,820	1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	10
France	65	35	25	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	490	275	210
Greece	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungary	0	0	0	55	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italy	30	20	10	70	40	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	380	175	205
Poland	0	0	0	140	65	70
Portugal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	15	10	10	90	50	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,410	820	590
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	255	140	115
Africa	70	30	40	525	270	250
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	200	90	110
Asia	110	10	100	1,650	765	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	180	100	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	25	35
India	0	0	0	235	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	590	235	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	1,690	795	900
Americas	35	10	25	525	200	325
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	215	75	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	150	55	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	35
Europe	20	10	10	250	170	75
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	90	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	30
Africa	35	10	20	90	35	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	10	0	15	825	390	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	415	185	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	100,825	50,085	50,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	10,555	5,315	5,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	15,850	7,795	8,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	74,415	36,970	37,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	6,230	3,170	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	2,690	1,415	1,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	1,040	720	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	1,645	695	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,320	1,115	1,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,135	605	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,820	50,080	50,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	9,220	4,515	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	9,160	4,500	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	6,425	3,140	3,290
Métis	1,310	750	555	2,695	1,345	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	91,610	45,570	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,820	50,080	50,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	5,920	2,875	3,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	94,905	47,205	47,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,825	50,085	50,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	5,355	2,640	2,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	5,340	2,625	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	4,915	2,385	2,525
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	410	230	180
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	5,360	2,615	2,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	5,150	2,520	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	2,845	1,405	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	2,250	1,095	1,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	90,110	44,830	45,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	100,825	50,080	50,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	5,100	2,455	2,645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	710	380	330
Chinese	95	10	85	600	290	315
Black	160	60	105	985	530	455
Filipino	30	20	10	850	345	500
Latin American	30	10	15	740	350	395
Arab	25	15	15	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	280	150	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	10	0	265	135	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	160	50	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	95,725	47,630	48,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,825	50,080	50,740
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	10,715	5,255	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	7,960	3,895	4,065
Inuit	35	0	35	100	40	65
Métis	1,040	590	455	2,880	1,425	1,450
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	28,495	14,170	14,325
Acadian	195	80	110	65	50	15
American	85	40	45	3,025	1,495	1,525
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	26,600	13,185	13,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	77,825	38,505	39,320
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	45,600	22,280	23,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	325	160	165	27,350	13,360	13,990
Irish	1,095	470	625	14,780	6,875	7,900
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	700	335	365	19,290	9,420	9,870
Welsh	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	2,500	1,155	1,345
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	9,255	4,385	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	50	20	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	9,255	4,385	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	40,070	19,830	20,240
Austrian	10	0	10	875	470	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	685	315	365
Dutch	55	30	25	5,160	2,610	2,550
Flemish	10	10	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	205	100	110	35,155	17,365	17,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	0	15
Swiss	45	25	15	895	480	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	11,395	5,450	5,940
Danish	0	0	0	2,560	1,235	1,325
Finnish	10	0	0	420	195	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	205	270
Norwegian	25	15	10	5,575	2,745	2,830
Swedish	15	10	10	3,150	1,405	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	480	260	220
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	17,245	8,500	8,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	520	280	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	160	185
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,865	910	950
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Polish	85	55	30	3,665	1,655	2,010
Romanian	20	0	10	925	435	485
Russian	60	20	40	5,635	2,790	2,845
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Ukrainian	15	10	0	6,420	3,260	3,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	285	140	145	3,600	1,900	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Italian	235	115	115	1,855	1,020	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	260	125	135
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Spanish	20	10	10	690	340	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	450	220	230
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	465	245	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,895	940	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	80
Colombian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	1,130	555	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	45	35
African origins	170	55	115	1,045	520	520
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	160	85	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	225	105	130
Algerian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	370	195	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	175	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	40	10	30	330	165	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	310	150	160
Asian origins	275	95	185	3,575	1,655	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	460	235	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	105	45	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	820	415	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	615	310	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	2,325	1,020	1,310
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese	100	10	90	860	380	480
Filipino	30	20	10	890	360	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	80	35	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	275	195
Australian	0	0	0	225	135	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	220	120	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	29,970	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	9,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,250	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	35,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	13,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	15,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	6,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	16,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	40,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	39,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	38,870	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	8,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	4,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	5,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	3,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	4,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	24,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	40,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	6,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	5,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	30,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	27,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	279,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	312,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	9,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	80,285	39,590	40,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	17,990	9,405	8,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	24,620	12,075	12,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	37,675	18,105	19,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	8,685	6,625	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,620	1,535	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	6,060	5,085	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	17,385	6,430	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	1,865	670	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	9,740	4,390	5,355
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	7,160	2,975	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	420	180	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	340	260	85
Master's degree	590	275	315	1,570	800	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	245	175	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	52,380	25,850	26,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	7,910	4,395	3,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	15,685	7,830	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	28,780	13,620	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	6,260	4,860	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,740	1,065	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	4,515	3,795	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	13,710	5,135	8,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,215	470	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	7,605	3,160	4,445
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	5,715	2,230	3,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	325	135	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	260	180	80
Master's degree	485	215	270	1,140	505	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	160	100	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	80,285	39,590	40,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	42,610	21,480	21,125
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,290	960	2,335
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,290	955	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	755	310	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	170	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	585	180	405
Humanities	960	420	540	1,080	490	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	145	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	370	140	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	335	195	145
54. History	65	45	15	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	2,470	690	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	170	75	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	950	70	880
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	400	130	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	30	10	25
42. Psychology	190	45	140	355	100	250
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	495	280	215
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	7,235	2,055	5,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	745	150	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	6,465	1,900	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	780	465	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	210	175	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	80	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	710	465	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	585	410	175
25. Library science	75	20	55	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	9,555	9,110	440
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	55	30	25
14. Engineering	420	380	40	670	590	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,715	1,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	3,410	3,315	95
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,240	1,190	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	1,545	1,045	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,155	810	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	390	235	155
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	7,325	1,235	6,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	350	185	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	6,840	950	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	135	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,940	1,290	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,670	335	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	745	490	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	465	425	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	23,595	12,230	11,370
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,165	565	1,605
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,165	565	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	610	235	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	135	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	475	150	330
Humanities	500	230	265	770	340	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	290	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	215	115	100
54. History	35	25	0	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	2,010	525	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	120	60	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	805	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	30	10	25
42. Psychology	135	35	100	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	415	205	205
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	5,700	1,565	4,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	5,075	1,450	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	550	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	585	380	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	510	350	160
25. Library science	65	25	45	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	7,300	6,920	380
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	35	15	20
14. Engineering	305	270	40	530	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,455	1,310	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,810	1,780	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	2,570	2,495	75
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	890	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	1,185	785	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	865	590	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	315	195	120
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	5,565	965	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	5,190	760	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	2,340	1,035	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,280	260	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	660	410	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	395	350	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	80,285	39,590	40,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	42,610	21,485	21,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	37,675	18,105	19,570
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	33,700	16,090	17,610
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	26,660	12,800	13,855
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	7,045	3,290	3,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	3,970	2,015	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,870	925	950
Philippines	0	0	0	295	120	170
India	0	0	0	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	520	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other	70	40	25	1,030	530	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	23,600	12,225	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	28,785	13,620	15,165
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	25,870	12,285	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	20,920	10,050	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	4,950	2,230	2,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	2,910	1,340	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,155	445	710
Philippines	0	0	0	275	115	160
India	0	0	0	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	415	255	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	30	20	15
France	20	0	15	0	10	0
Other	60	35	30	820	410	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	80,285	39,590	40,695
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	51,725	27,970	23,750
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	46,945	24,665	22,280
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	4,775	3,310	1,470
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	28,560	11,620	16,945
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.4	70.6	58.4
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	58.5	62.3	54.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	9.2	11.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	80,285	39,585	40,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	25,110	9,925	15,180
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	55,175	29,665	25,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	25,745	15,360	10,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	29,430	14,300	15,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	51,720	27,970	23,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	770	445	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	50,955	27,525	23,425
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	43,540	22,635	20,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,415	4,895	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	51,725	27,970	23,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	765	440	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	50,950	27,530	23,430
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	5,765	3,890	1,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	6,505	1,490	5,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	2,040	1,710	330
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	4,150	740	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	5,345	1,680	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	900	290	605
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	11,510	4,525	6,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	9,515	8,885	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	3,365	2,740	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,860	1,575	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	51,725	27,970	23,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	765	445	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	50,955	27,525	23,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	3,540	2,505	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	2,930	2,670	255
22 Utilities	300	275	25	270	250	20
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	5,180	4,485	695
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	2,225	1,820	400
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	1,320	915	405
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	5,905	2,685	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	2,225	1,600	620
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	565	300	270
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	1,120	335	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	640	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	2,250	1,145	1,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	1,655	970	690
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	3,685	960	2,720
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	6,770	1,100	5,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,040	555	485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,460	1,280	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,575	1,315	1,260
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	3,545	2,270	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	46,945	24,665	22,280
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,410	2,210	2,205
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	6,980	5,575	1,405
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	35,425	16,780	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	35,425	16,785	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	24,085	10,500	13,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	8,825	4,640	4,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	2,185	1,435	750
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,410	22,360	20,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	36,935	19,580	17,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,150	1,085	1,065
Public transit	100	70	30	730	325	405
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,670	750	920
Bicycle	110	100	10	285	205	80
Other method	360	255	105	635	415	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,415	22,365	20,050
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	20,855	9,815	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	13,730	7,225	6,505
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	4,110	2,540	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	1,520	950	570
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	2,200	1,835	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	42,410	22,360	20,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	2,485	1,885	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	7,910	5,445	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	13,060	7,335	5,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	9,060	3,420	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	3,815	1,455	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	6,085	2,815	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	56,945	30,470	26,480
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	56,770	30,390	26,375
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	56,495	30,215	26,280
English	250	165	90	56,420	30,190	26,230
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	75	20	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	175	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	150	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	120	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	180	75	105
English and French	215	150	65	35	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	56,950	30,465	26,480
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	55,170	29,390	25,780
English	1,605	1,070	535	265	160	110
French	145	95	50	275	175	105
Non-official language	25	0	20	1,205	735	475
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	310	310
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	585	420	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	99,485	49,360	50,125
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	85,610	42,535	43,070
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	13,870	6,825	7,050
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	8,490	4,240	4,255
Migrants	1,645	780	865	5,380	2,585	2,795
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	4,665	2,270	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	3,450	1,720	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	1,215	545	670
External migrants	45	35	0	715	315	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	94,300	46,780	47,515
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	57,195	28,595	28,600
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	37,105	18,185	18,915
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	20,100	9,975	10,130
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	17,005	8,220	8,785
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	14,645	7,065	7,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	9,880	4,775	5,110
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	4,770	2,295	2,475
External migrants	105	55	45	2,355	1,155	1,205