Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	103,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	100,588	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	37,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	36,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	550.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	187.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	103,065	50,550	52,515
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	16,470	8,430	8,040
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	4,525	2,345	2,180
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	5,640	2,855	2,785
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	6,305	3,230	3,070
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	67,215	33,060	34,155
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	6,990	3,555	3,435
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	6,595	3,475	3,120
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	4,800	2,440	2,360
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	5,120	2,470	2,645
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	5,590	2,650	2,940
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	6,685	3,135	3,550
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	7,620	3,650	3,975
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	8,410	4,110	4,300
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	8,285	4,130	4,160
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	7,115	3,445	3,675
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	19,380	9,060	10,320
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	6,615	3,210	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	4,865	2,380	2,485
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	3,360	1,570	1,795
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	2,215	995	1,220
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	2,320	905	1,420
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	1,420	600	820
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	675	240	435
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	195	55	140
100 years and over	10	5	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	16.0	16.7	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	65.2	65.4	65.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	18.8	17.9	19.7
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	42.4	41.6	43.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	44.5	43.7	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	36,085	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	21,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	14,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	4,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	7,035	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	11,720	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	101,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	86,600	42,115	44,480
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	53,790	26,855	26,940
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	48,400	24,175	24,225
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	5,395	2,675	2,715
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	32,805	15,265	17,545
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	21,635	11,710	9,930
Separated	545	285	260	1,890	805	1,085
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	4,535	1,705	2,835
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	4,740	1,045	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	30,140	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	6,560	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	7,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	30,140	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	26,215	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	23,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	26,215	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	11,485	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	14,730	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	7,005	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	1,245	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	12,135	5,465	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	26,405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	9,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	16,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,795	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	7,885	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	7,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	102,240	50,280	51,960
English only	20	10	5	91,380	45,730	45,650
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	25	20	10
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	7,240	3,090	4,155
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	3,595	1,450	2,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,240	50,280	51,960
English	185	105	80	97,460	48,285	49,170
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	850	385	465
English and French	30	20	15	375	170	210
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	3,550	1,435	2,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	1,040	475	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,235	50,275	51,960
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	99,350	48,855	50,490
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	68,640	34,155	34,480
English	180	105	80	67,790	33,785	34,005
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	855	375	475
Non-official languages	245	130	115	30,705	14,700	16,010
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	30,685	14,685	15,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	310	175	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	290	160	130
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	220	125	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,870	775	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,560	645	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	130	135
Tamil	0	0	0	90	45	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	20,665	10,180	10,485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,410	650	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,385	645	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	315	145	175
Russian	5	5	5	365	175	185
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,260	1,095	1,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dutch	0	0	0	490	235	250
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,450	700	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	285	155	135
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,720	7,280	7,435
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	14,495	7,155	7,335
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	1,620	765	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	11,800	5,830	5,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	575	305	275
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	1,905	960	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	420	230	195
Portuguese	5	0	0	335	160	170
Romanian	0	5	0	140	55	85
Spanish	50	20	30	1,005	510	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	370	140	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	125	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,050	2,775	3,275
Chinese languages	20	10	5	6,005	2,755	3,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,990	920	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,515	1,590	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	260	120	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	265	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	0	5	0	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	135	70	60	2,890	1,425	1,470
English and French	95	50	45	195	105	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,590	1,275	1,320
French and non-official language	40	20	15	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,240	50,275	51,960
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	95,720	47,110	48,615
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	78,580	38,825	39,760
English	80	40	40	78,380	38,735	39,645
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	205	85	120
Non-official languages	115	65	45	17,135	8,285	8,850
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	17,135	8,285	8,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	130	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	340	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	295	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	80	95
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	11,220	5,520	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	515	245	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	515	245	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Russian	5	0	0	205	105	105
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	160	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	9,615	4,700	4,915
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	9,500	4,645	4,855
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	770	365	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	8,165	4,000	4,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	350	175	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	715	390	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	30	15	15	505	290	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	90	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,160	1,955	2,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,640	1,235	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Multiple responses	180	100	80	6,520	3,170	3,345
English and French	100	60	40	125	55	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,285	3,065	3,220
French and non-official language	70	35	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	102,240	50,280	51,960
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	86,095	42,585	43,510
English	870	500	375	6,700	3,350	3,350
French	100	50	50	915	385	530
Non-official language	95	55	40	8,315	3,850	4,465
Aboriginal	5	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	8,295	3,840	4,460
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	120	65	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	85,140	41,570	43,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	81,305	39,710	41,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	36,635	45,695	29,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	81,420	39,810	41,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	32,536	39,580	27,377
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	74,630	37,125	37,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	34,845	44,312	27,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	55,310	23,120	32,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	4,688	4,385	4,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,195	31,835	30,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	34,859	43,518	28,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	85,155	41,540	43,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	81,425	39,705	41,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	49,602	60,868	38,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	81,540	39,795	41,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	40,701	48,574	33,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	74,690	37,140	37,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	48,617	60,325	37,038
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	55,320	22,965	32,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	7,363	7,669	7,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	62,195	31,820	30,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	47,051	56,969	36,662
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	85,160	41,540	43,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	26,385	15,290	11,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	58,535	64,689	50,682
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	70,829	80,252	57,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	89.9	92.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	72.5	75.7	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	10.1	7.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	85,135	41,570	43,565
Without total income	1,200	460	740	3,835	1,860	1,975
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	81,305	39,715	41,590
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	12,045	5,000	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	12,915	4,940	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	9,795	3,965	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	8,860	3,860	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	7,930	3,615	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	6,745	3,440	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	5,430	3,135	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	4,115	2,440	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	3,370	2,065	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	2,300	1,435	865
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	7,800	5,815	1,985
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	5,200	3,755	1,450
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	2,605	2,065	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	3,715	1,760	1,955
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	81,420	39,810	41,610
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	12,675	5,305	7,375
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	13,525	5,275	8,250
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	11,705	4,875	6,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	10,455	4,640	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	9,195	4,550	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	7,105	4,005	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	5,085	3,060	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	3,605	2,195	1,410
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	8,075	5,910	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	2,465	1,655	810
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	4,010	3,095	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	85,140	41,575	43,565
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	22,940	9,740	13,200
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	62,195	31,835	30,365
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	73.1	76.6	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	9,945	4,610	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	4,565	1,915	2,655
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	7,505	3,220	4,290
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	6,270	2,715	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	5,940	2,595	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	5,490	2,505	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	4,835	2,520	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	4,050	2,355	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	3,160	1,925	1,240
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	10,435	7,475	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	2,625	1,645	975
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	1,830	1,165	665
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	5,985	4,665	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	36,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	92,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	40,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	107,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	92,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	111,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	91,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	50,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	41,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	29,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	126,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	104,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	2,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	16,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	4,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	2,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	2,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	13,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	4,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	28,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	106,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	91,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	93,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	14,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	126,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	108,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	63,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	56,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	28,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	126,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	103,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	9,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	120,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	96,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	14,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	143,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	118,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	75,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	63,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	9,510	4,520	4,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	36,066	40,158	33,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	32,119	35,223	30,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	9,670	4,570	5,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	45,336	48,437	42,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	37,487	39,955	35,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	101,600	49,995	51,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	39,495	18,750	20,750
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	7,130	3,400	3,730
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	6,625	3,015	3,605
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	7,475	3,550	3,925
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	8,740	4,145	4,595
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	9,525	4,640	4,885
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	62,110	31,250	30,855
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	10,910	5,400	5,510
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	11,465	5,695	5,770
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	12,445	6,230	6,215
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	13,795	6,980	6,815
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	13,495	6,945	6,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	100,840	49,630	51,210
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	20,480	10,455	10,030
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	5,535	2,835	2,700
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	62,310	30,555	31,760
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	18,045	8,620	9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	9,750	4,540	5,205
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	2,595	1,295	1,295
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	695	335	360
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	5,570	2,620	2,955
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	1,585	630	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	9.7	9.1	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	12.7	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	12.6	11.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	8.9	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	8.8	7.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	6,930	3,350	3,575
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	1,925	960	965
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	485	235	245
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	4,360	2,130	2,230
65 years and over	110	40	70	640	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	9.4	9.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	8.8	8.3	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	7.0	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.5	3.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,075	51,525
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	97,955	48,525	49,430
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	97,945	48,520	49,430
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	7,165	3,075	4,095
Non-official languages	865	365	500	36,875	17,610	19,265
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20	0	20
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	36,820	17,600	19,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	445	230	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	425	220	205
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	25	10	15	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	290	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	235	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	2,300	975	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	75	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	2,000	815	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	245	250
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	155
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	25,665	12,475	13,185
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	380	180	200
Russian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,685	1,275	1,405
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	90
Dutch	0	0	0	455	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,850	915	935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	135	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	440	220	215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,185	9,035	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,980	8,910	9,065
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	160	150
Hindi	0	0	0	4,625	2,225	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,695	7,295	7,395
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Urdu	0	0	0	835	440	395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	155	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	3,160	1,400	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	620	300	320
Portuguese	20	10	10	400	170	225
Romanian	15	0	10	185	75	110
Spanish	595	220	370	2,055	900	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	610	300	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	400	155	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	95	55	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	55	15	40	165	75	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,475	3,040	3,435
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,460	3,030	3,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,345	1,085	1,255
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,615	2,150	2,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	175	205
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,600	50,075	51,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	93,530	46,085	47,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	19,435	10,045	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	74,095	36,030	38,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	8,070	3,990	4,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	69,015	34,400	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	31,345	15,095	16,245
Before 1981	80	55	25	9,350	4,505	4,850
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	3,850	1,820	2,030
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	7,425	3,575	3,845
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	7,365	3,540	3,830
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	3,700	1,740	1,960
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	3,670	1,800	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	3,350	1,660	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	1,240	575	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	31,345	15,095	16,250
Under 5 years	175	50	125	2,775	1,390	1,385
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	5,130	2,630	2,500
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	7,550	3,400	4,150
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	12,140	5,930	6,215
45 years and over	20	10	10	3,750	1,750	2,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	31,345	15,095	16,250
Americas	100	50	50	2,155	955	1,195
Brazil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	45	80
Guyana	0	0	0	70	30	45
Haiti	30	20	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mexico	50	15	35	155	75	80
Peru	0	0	0	70	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	30	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,005	465	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	420	190	230
Europe	170	90	75	7,700	3,820	3,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	105	45	55
France	65	35	25	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	750	340	410
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hungary	0	0	0	135	85	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italy	30	20	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	400	185	220
Poland	0	0	0	320	155	165
Portugal	0	0	0	235	125	115
Romania	15	10	10	170	70	100
Russian Federation	10	10	10	115	55	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,730	1,860	1,875
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	860	450	410
Africa	70	30	40	925	490	430
Algeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	0	0	0	80	60	20
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	380	170	210
Asia	110	10	100	19,175	9,140	10,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	2,675	1,255	1,420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	845	405	435
India	0	0	0	9,750	4,780	4,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	60	50
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japan	0	0	0	225	80	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	260	100	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Philippines	0	0	0	2,050	865	1,180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	25	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,240	580	665
Viet Nam	0	0	0	245	100	150
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	880	425	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	3,355	1,660	1,695
Americas	35	10	25	155	75	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25
Europe	20	10	10	210	110	95
France	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	30	10
Africa	35	10	20	55	35	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	15	2,855	1,400	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	585	285	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,480	730	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Philippines	0	0	0	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	33,260	16,030	17,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	27,545	13,690	13,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	40,790	20,350	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	22,405	10,830	11,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	10,710	5,350	5,360
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	4,110	2,590	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	6,600	2,760	3,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	10,175	4,660	5,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,355	760	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	165	60	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	2,950	1,505	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	2,860	1,470	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	1,575	795	770
Métis	1,310	750	555	1,285	670	620
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	98,650	48,570	50,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	980	495	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	100,620	49,575	51,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	615	320	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	585	305	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	450	225	220
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	3,005	1,540	1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	2,875	1,500	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	1,845	970	875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	1,030	525	510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	97,980	48,210	49,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	36,365	17,620	18,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	20,495	10,240	10,255
Chinese	95	10	85	7,715	3,700	4,010
Black	160	60	105	795	375	420
Filipino	30	20	10	2,665	1,165	1,495
Latin American	30	10	15	820	345	475
Arab	25	15	15	260	125	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	590	280	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	260	155	100
Korean	10	10	0	530	210	320
Japanese	0	10	0	1,120	505	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	315	125	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	810	390	420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	65,235	32,450	32,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	101,600	50,070	51,530
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	3,620	1,860	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	2,445	1,260	1,185
Inuit	35	0	35	10	10	10
Métis	1,040	590	455	1,320	655	665
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	19,765	9,685	10,075
Acadian	195	80	110	100	50	50
American	85	40	45	1,685	785	900
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	18,680	9,170	9,510
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,160	560	595	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	61,365	30,315	31,045
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	43,645	21,580	22,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	30	15	20
English	325	160	165	27,840	13,795	14,045
Irish	1,095	470	625	15,650	7,375	8,275
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish	700	335	365	20,085	9,930	10,150
Welsh	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	3,015	1,445	1,570
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	7,535	3,510	4,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	16,500	8,120	8,385
Austrian	10	0	10	1,125	565	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	470	215	255
Dutch	55	30	25	4,200	2,075	2,130
Flemish	10	10	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	205	100	110	11,670	5,730	5,935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	45	25	15	570	270	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	7,565	3,540	4,030
Danish	0	0	0	1,550	715	835
Finnish	10	0	0	790	385	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	680	330	355
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,850	1,380	1,475
Swedish	15	10	10	2,250	960	1,285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	240	125	110
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	11,325	5,600	5,730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	90	70
Estonian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,220	595	620
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	85	55	30	3,255	1,550	1,705
Romanian	20	0	10	560	270	290
Russian	60	20	40	2,205	1,085	1,120
Slovak	0	0	0	160	70	90
Ukrainian	15	10	0	4,510	2,330	2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins	285	140	145	7,425	3,565	3,855
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	950	490	455
Italian	235	115	115	3,290	1,605	1,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,145	535	610
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Spanish	20	10	10	1,210	505	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	25	45	555	265	290
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	270	135	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	235	120	115
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	655	320	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	30	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	1,280	555	725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	100	45	60
Colombian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	55	335	180	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	90	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	45
African origins	170	55	115	1,005	470	530
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	100	50	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	20	30	55	30	25
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	490	250	240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	0
South African	0	0	0	260	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins	40	10	30	375	150	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	345	145	200
Asian origins	275	95	185	34,745	16,930	17,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	1,135	585	555
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	75	50	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	125	75	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	155	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	20,165	10,035	10,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	17,455	8,650	8,810
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	680	360	325
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,260	1,145	1,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	380	205	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	13,585	6,355	7,225
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Chinese	100	10	90	8,165	3,880	4,285
Filipino	30	20	10	2,980	1,325	1,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Japanese	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	555	235	320
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	320	320
Thai	10	10	10	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	360	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	90	55	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	90	55	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,565	790	770
Australian	0	0	0	440	235	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	955	465	490
Fijian	0	0	0	825	425	400
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	35	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	28,480	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	7,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,800	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	31,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	6,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	11,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	15,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	4,270	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	4,720	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	5,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	15,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	36,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	35,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	34,485	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	18,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	1,465	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	34,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	17,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	36,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	2,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	5,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	8,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	6,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	35,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	27,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	28,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	897,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	921,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	7,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	85,155	41,540	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	13,060	6,580	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	27,365	13,155	14,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	44,735	21,805	22,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	6,875	5,165	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	2,900	1,770	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	3,970	3,395	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	15,985	6,595	9,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	2,770	1,120	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	19,105	8,925	10,180
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	12,860	5,865	6,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	1,620	630	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	355	195	160
Master's degree	590	275	315	3,755	1,890	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	525	345	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	53,310	25,665	27,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	4,780	2,605	2,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	15,260	7,305	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	33,265	15,750	17,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	4,660	3,560	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	1,960	1,245	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	2,705	2,320	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	11,680	4,755	6,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	1,995	775	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	14,930	6,655	8,275
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	10,120	4,495	5,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	1,180	440	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	240	105	135
Master's degree	485	215	270	3,030	1,395	1,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	355	215	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	85,155	41,540	43,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	40,425	19,735	20,690
Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,410	720	2,690
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	3,410	720	2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	1,750	820	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	425	310	120
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	1,325	515	805
Humanities	960	420	540	2,890	1,155	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	220	45	180
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	660	205	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,185	535	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	215	100	115
54. History	65	45	15	395	205	190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	5,030	1,650	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	465	120	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	730	35	695
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	825	210	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	65	35	25
42. Psychology	190	45	140	910	240	665
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	1,975	995	980
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	9,660	4,095	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	315	65	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	9,320	4,030	5,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	1,895	990	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	640	285	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	625	275	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	500	385	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	1,490	950	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	1,170	790	380
25. Library science	75	20	55	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	220	145	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	9,430	8,725	705
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	250	185	65
14. Engineering	420	380	40	2,075	1,725	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	1,815	1,650	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	2,070	2,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	2,160	2,115	45
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	1,050	1,030	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	630	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	430	230	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	200	150	50
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	6,200	1,175	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	505	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	5,630	900	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	2,350	1,140	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	1,435	340	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	565	540	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	53,305	25,665	27,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	20,040	9,915	10,125
Education	1,335	275	1,065	2,355	415	1,945
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	2,355	410	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	1,295	560	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	1,010	370	645
Humanities	500	230	265	2,155	800	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	160	25	140
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	500	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	930	400	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	80	30	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	135	50	85
54. History	35	25	0	280	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	75	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	3,930	1,265	2,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	385	100	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	575	25	545
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	695	150	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	50	20	25
42. Psychology	135	35	100	690	195	495
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	1,485	755	735
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	7,360	3,070	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	215	50	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	7,125	3,015	4,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	1,390	685	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	465	190	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	450	195	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	380	265	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	1,270	810	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	1,055	715	345
25. Library science	65	25	45	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	135	85	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	6,835	6,240	595
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	180	130	55
14. Engineering	305	270	40	1,565	1,240	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	1,275	1,150	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	1,485	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	1,580	1,540	30
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	760	745	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	345	175	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	150	110	40
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	4,490	880	3,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	390	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	4,075	665	3,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	1,680	755	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	345	330	20
Other	0	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	85,160	41,540	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	40,425	19,735	20,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	44,735	21,805	22,925
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	33,810	16,330	17,485
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	27,785	13,330	14,455
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	6,025	3,000	3,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	10,920	5,475	5,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	1,255	750	505
Philippines	0	0	0	970	340	630
India	0	0	0	2,645	1,265	1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,445	830	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
France	30	15	20	75	30	45
Other	70	40	25	3,405	1,740	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	53,310	25,665	27,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	20,040	9,910	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	33,265	15,750	17,520
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	25,255	11,970	13,290
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	21,290	10,015	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	3,970	1,950	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	8,010	3,780	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	845	480	360
Philippines	0	0	0	800	275	525
India	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	635	370	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	1,030	485	540
France	20	0	15	55	20	35
Other	60	35	30	2,345	1,105	1,240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	85,155	41,540	43,620
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,695	28,540	26,165
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	51,820	27,080	24,735
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	2,880	1,455	1,425
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	30,460	13,005	17,455
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	64.2	68.7	60.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	60.9	65.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	5.3	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	85,155	41,540	43,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	27,675	11,565	16,105
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	57,485	29,975	27,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	27,155	15,825	11,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	30,330	14,150	16,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	54,700	28,535	26,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	785	360	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	53,915	28,180	25,740
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	46,875	23,615	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	7,045	4,565	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,700	28,535	26,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	780	355	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	53,920	28,175	25,740
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	6,560	4,190	2,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	9,020	2,485	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	3,400	2,705	695
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	2,880	530	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	5,750	1,675	4,075
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	1,745	835	915
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	12,540	5,125	7,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	9,260	8,695	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	1,035	710	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	1,735	1,240	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	54,700	28,535	26,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	780	360	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	53,915	28,180	25,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	1,025	575	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	120	85	35
22 Utilities	300	275	25	260	165	95
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	4,885	4,320	565
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	4,020	2,780	1,240
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	2,490	1,675	810
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	6,015	2,675	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	4,935	3,720	1,215
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	1,230	770	460
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	2,285	950	1,330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	1,080	570	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	4,035	2,175	1,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	130	60	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	2,435	1,510	925
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	4,165	1,160	3,005
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	5,085	845	4,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	1,300	620	675
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	3,575	1,185	2,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	2,525	1,160	1,365
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	2,340	1,185	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	51,815	27,080	24,735
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	4,055	1,970	2,085
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	310	255	60
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	7,445	5,695	1,750
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	40,000	19,165	20,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	40,005	19,160	20,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	11,870	5,140	6,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	27,620	13,710	13,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	355	210	145
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	47,445	24,860	22,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	36,880	20,445	16,435
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	2,555	1,155	1,400
Public transit	100	70	30	5,440	2,260	3,175
Walked	1,300	570	725	1,620	480	1,140
Bicycle	110	100	10	375	215	160
Other method	360	255	105	585	305	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	47,450	24,860	22,585
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	8,775	3,680	5,095
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	12,860	6,665	6,200
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	12,620	7,305	5,305
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,490	3,685	2,805
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	6,705	3,530	3,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	47,450	24,860	22,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	4,345	2,915	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	9,515	5,985	3,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	11,640	5,785	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	8,225	3,735	4,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	6,125	2,490	3,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	7,595	3,955	3,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,195	30,770	28,430
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	58,015	30,105	27,910
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	56,115	29,015	27,100
English	250	165	90	55,990	29,005	26,985
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	125	10	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,900	1,090	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,900	1,085	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,090	625	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,005	610	395
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,000	600	390
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	590	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	0	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	690	385	305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	690	385	305
Cantonese	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	240	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	1,185	665	520
English and French	215	150	65	85	25	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,090	635	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	59,195	30,765	28,430
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	55,305	28,800	26,505
English	1,605	1,070	535	760	430	340
French	145	95	50	340	105	235
Non-official language	25	0	20	2,715	1,410	1,300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	2,710	1,410	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	100,760	49,615	51,145
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	88,335	43,465	44,865
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	12,425	6,145	6,280
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	5,900	2,910	2,995
Migrants	1,645	780	865	6,525	3,240	3,285
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	5,175	2,615	2,555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	4,645	2,340	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	525	275	255
External migrants	45	35	0	1,355	625	730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	97,055	47,660	49,395
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	63,745	31,400	32,345
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	33,310	16,260	17,055
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	16,000	7,595	8,405
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	17,305	8,665	8,645
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	13,215	6,665	6,555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	12,035	6,070	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	1,175	590	585
External migrants	105	55	45	4,095	2,000	2,090