Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Jean-Est, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,741	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	52,520	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,450	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,909	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,779.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,740	26,450	26,290	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,540	4,335	4,200	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,745	1,425	1,325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,050	1,555	1,495	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,740	1,355	1,380	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	33,370	17,050	16,325	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,630	1,345	1,280	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,725	1,395	1,330	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,670	1,350	1,315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,560	1,500	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,195	1,655	1,540	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,385	1,305	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,780	1,445	1,335	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,225	2,135	2,090	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,515	2,490	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,400	2,260	2,140	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,835	5,070	5,765	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,440	1,755	1,680	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,680	1,285	1,395	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,955	885	1,070	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,455	605	850	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,300	525	770	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	900	375	530	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	340	135	205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.4	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.2	21.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	43.1	44.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.7	47.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,845	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,880	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,440	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,070	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,095	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,990	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,550	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,175	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,205	22,115	22,090	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	27,425	13,660	13,765	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,220	8,085	8,135	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,200	5,575	5,630	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	16,775	8,455	8,325	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,505	6,130	4,375	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	545	285	260	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,875	1,320	1,550	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,860	720	2,140	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	8,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	13,430	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,835	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,590	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,995	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,425	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,430	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,710	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,720	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,990	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,220	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,690	4,625	4,060	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	15,235	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,615	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,625	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,580	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,090	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	52,085	26,175	25,905	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	20	10	5	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	43,770	21,260	22,515	120	60	60
English and French	8,270	4,890	3,375	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	20	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	52,080	26,175	25,905	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	185	105	80	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	51,840	26,035	25,805	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	30	20	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	15	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	115	90	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	52,080	26,175	25,905	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	51,945	26,100	25,845	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	51,705	25,970	25,730	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	180	105	80	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	51,520	25,870	25,655	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	245	130	115	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	100	95	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	5	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	135	70	60	1,700	820	880
English and French	95	50	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	52,080	26,175	25,905	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	51,900	26,080	25,825	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	51,790	26,015	25,775	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	80	40	40	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	51,705	25,970	25,730	935	465	475
Non-official languages	115	65	45	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	25	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	45	35	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	100	80	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	100	60	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	35	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	52,080	26,175	25,905	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	50,995	25,565	25,425	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	870	500	375	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	100	50	50	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	95	55	40	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	90	50	40	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,650	21,530	21,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,450	21,070	20,375	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,735	39,942	24,034	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,465	21,070	20,395	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	34,843	22,528	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,235	19,215	17,020	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	35,204	20,355	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,945	15,900	17,040	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,808	8,765	8,848	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,800	15,815	12,980	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,281	35,650	21,984	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,645	21,535	21,120	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,440	21,025	20,415	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,097	47,063	30,892	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,460	21,030	20,430	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,750	38,550	26,782	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,285	19,220	17,070	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,993	43,708	27,305	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,640	15,645	16,990	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,627	9,560	9,689	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,800	15,790	13,015	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	42,809	28,682	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,650	21,530	21,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,730	6,525	5,200	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,897	53,028	37,496	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,693	62,228	42,985	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	84.6	73.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	59.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.5	15.4	26.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,645	21,530	21,115	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,200	460	740	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	41,450	21,070	20,380	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,910	1,670	3,235	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,270	3,055	5,210	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,780	3,750	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,800	3,045	2,760	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,095	3,025	2,070	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,330	1,265	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,400	705	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,595	950	640	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	995	720	270	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	810	630	180	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,465	295	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,175	205	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	375	285	90	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,650	21,530	21,115	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,180	460	725	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	41,465	21,075	20,395	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,165	1,700	3,465	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	3,215	5,445	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,055	3,695	4,365	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,330	4,140	3,190	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	3,345	1,855	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	1,825	1,010	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,155	580	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	895	225	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,355	1,110	250	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	565	475	85	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	505	385	120	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,650	21,530	21,115	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	13,845	5,710	8,135	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	28,800	15,815	12,980	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.5	73.5	61.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,990	2,150	1,845	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	1,020	1,460	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,590	1,890	2,695	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,825	2,120	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,505	1,860	1,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,735	1,075	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,405	680	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	895	450	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	765	500	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,785	2,270	515	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	780	590	185	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	655	520	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,355	1,160	195	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,905	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,076	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,885	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,377	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,944	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,933	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,725	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,270	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,080	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,825	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,116	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,165	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,400	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,335	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,310	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,695	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,120	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,500	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,124	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,028	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,510	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,194	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,189	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,585	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,624	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,826	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,938	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,515	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,271	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,059	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,046	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,868	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,947	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,785	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,990	4,290	3,700	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,638	33,316	22,744	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,498	29,344	22,080	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,930	4,225	3,710	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,532	40,699	29,645	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,246	33,649	26,368	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,175	25,865	25,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,115	15,365	15,750	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,700	1,955	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,110	2,780	3,325	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,990	3,485	3,505	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,275	3,735	3,540	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,085	3,665	3,420	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,055	10,495	9,565	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,210	3,225	2,980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,245	2,725	2,520	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,010	2,085	1,925	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,980	1,600	1,385	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,610	860	755	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,170	25,860	25,310	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,045	5,115	4,935	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,735	1,600	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	31,600	16,115	15,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	9,525	4,640	4,890	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,765	3,040	3,720	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,070	530	540	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	330	160	165	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,595	1,685	1,910	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,095	830	1,270	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.8	14.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.2	10.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.0	17.9	26.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,235	1,115	1,120	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	330	175	160	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,795	905	885	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.3	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	51,160	25,850	25,300	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	8,125	4,880	3,245	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	51,115	25,825	25,290	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	865	365	500	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	25	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	335	485	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	25	10	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	675	270	410	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	650	255	400	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	50	40	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	595	220	370	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	15	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,170	25,865	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,975	25,770	25,205	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,065	5,200	4,865	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,905	20,570	20,335	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	95	105	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,660	25,640	25,020	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	450	180	265	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	80	55	25	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	90	35	60	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	160	55	100	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	60	20	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	100	35	65	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	30	65	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	185	265	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	175	50	125	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	80	30	50	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	35	20	15	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	20	10	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	180	270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	100	50	50	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	30	20	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	50	15	35	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	300	155	145
Europe	170	90	75	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	65	35	25	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	30	20	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	465	270	195
Africa	70	30	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	40	535	280	260
Asia	110	10	100	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	0	85	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	30	65	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	10	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	10	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	35	10	20	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,175	25,860	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	540	240	300	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	230	265	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,135	25,395	24,745	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	375	130	245	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	45	70	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	60	25	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	20	30	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	85	160	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,880	1,050	830	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,785	1,000	785	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	235	230	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,310	750	555	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,290	24,810	24,480	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	310	285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,575	25,550	25,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,205	665	540	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	655	530	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	675	350	320	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	480	295	190	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	815	805	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,570	785	785	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	530	550	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	255	230	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,345	24,385	23,960	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,170	25,865	25,310	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	140	260	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	10	85	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	160	60	105	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	20	10	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	25	15	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,775	25,720	25,050	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,170	25,860	25,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,825	1,475	1,350	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	925	900	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	0	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,040	590	455	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	43,480	21,970	21,510	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	195	80	110	490	235	255
American	85	40	45	1,890	960	930
Canadian	42,370	21,470	20,900	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	1,160	560	595	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	13,210	6,675	6,540	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	1,940	885	1,055	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	325	160	165	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,095	470	625	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	700	335	365	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	0	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,350	5,815	5,535	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,305	5,795	5,510	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	400	185	210	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	40	60	195	95	105
Dutch	55	30	25	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	100	110	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	25	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	35	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	15	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	15	10	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	175	95	75	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	55	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	20	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	60	20	40	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	285	140	145	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	235	115	115	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	25	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	45	20	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	85	35	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	170	55	115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	25	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	20	30	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	10	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	10	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	10	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	275	95	185	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	35	55	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	0	0	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	55	115	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	100	10	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	30	20	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	16,610	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,305	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,255	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	21,655	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,010	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,715	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,970	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,200	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,845	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,810	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,285	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,905	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,890	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	22,725	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,630	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,015	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,345	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,630	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,280	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,750	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,055	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,005	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,290	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,705	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,770	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,090	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,700	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,320	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,375	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,185	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,979	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,748	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,290	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	580	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,645	21,535	21,115	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,055	4,605	4,450	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,055	3,600	4,450	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,540	13,320	12,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,590	7,350	4,235	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,780	3,620	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,190	2,575	610	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,705	3,375	4,335	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	435	855	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,955	2,160	2,795	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,825	1,615	2,205	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	170	180	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	75	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	590	275	315	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,785	14,085	13,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,140	2,155	1,980	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,150	1,930	2,225	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,500	10,005	9,495	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,205	5,705	3,500	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,720	3,740	2,975	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	1,965	525	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,685	2,470	3,215	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	265	500	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,565	2,275	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,970	1,170	1,795	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	105	150	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	60	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	485	215	270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,650	21,535	21,115	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,105	8,210	8,895	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,215	555	1,665	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,215	555	1,665	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	235	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	335	145	195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	960	420	540	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	240	345	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	35	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	65	45	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	55	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,300	275	1,020	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	575	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	195	65	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	190	45	140	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	190	120	70	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,915	1,340	3,575	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	50	355	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,495	1,285	3,210	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	325	160	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	80	25	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	55	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	65	90	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	190	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	265	135	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	20	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,295	6,885	405	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	135	55	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	420	380	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,275	160	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,765	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,825	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,650	1,590	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,060	295	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	410	215	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	735	645	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,370	560	2,810	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,205	460	2,735	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,410	1,315	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	285	1,215	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	345	275	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	870	840	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,785	14,085	13,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,285	4,080	4,205	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,335	275	1,065	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,335	275	1,060	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	145	195	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	295	115	175	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	500	230	265	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	145	155	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	835	475	355
54. History	35	25	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	215	800	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	45	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	505	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	140	55	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	35	100	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	135	90	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,030	990	3,040	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	340	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	940	2,695	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	235	60	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	70	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	235	150	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	200	105	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	25	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,615	5,270	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	105	40	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	305	270	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,295	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,400	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,285	1,230	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	860	260	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	305	195	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	550	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,665	430	2,230	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	75	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,530	355	2,180	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,195	1,115	1,080	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	270	215	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	685	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,645	21,530	21,120	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,105	8,210	8,900	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,540	13,320	12,220	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,425	13,260	12,170	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,205	13,135	12,070	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	225	125	95	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	65	50	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	30	15	20	125	65	60
Other	70	40	25	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,785	14,085	13,700	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,080	4,205	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,500	10,005	9,495	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,410	9,960	9,450	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	19,285	9,905	9,375	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	70	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	45	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	285	165	125
France	20	0	15	110	55	55
Other	60	35	30	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,645	21,530	21,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,915	11,970	10,945	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,425	1,715	710	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	17,305	7,845	9,465	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.4	63.6	55.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.7	55.6	51.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	12.5	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,645	21,535	21,115	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,750	6,985	8,760	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	26,900	14,545	12,355	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,640	5,300	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,960	7,900	7,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.0	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,340	13,685	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,465	11,460	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	22,460	12,140	10,315	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,465	1,320	1,145	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,930	13,460	11,465	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,075	1,300	780	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,990	785	2,200	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,140	965	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,970	305	1,665	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,855	655	2,200	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	245	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,025	2,390	3,630	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,825	175	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	670	145	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,685	1,450	235	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,345	13,690	11,650	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	415	225	190	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,925	13,460	11,465	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,315	1,000	315	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	250	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	300	275	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,165	1,955	210	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,450	2,895	550	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	635	475	160	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,570	1,980	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	900	735	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	555	145	410	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	120	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	525	460	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	455	240	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,700	460	1,245	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,580	545	3,035	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	190	145	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,690	595	1,100	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	585	740	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,110	600	510	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,915	11,970	10,940	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,235	515	715	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,020	1,605	415	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	19,645	9,840	9,805	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,645	9,845	9,805	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,820	4,890	5,930	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,095	2,645	2,450	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,690	2,275	1,415	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,670	11,450	10,220	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,055	10,055	9,005	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	400	345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	100	70	30	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,300	570	725	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	110	100	10	315	260	55
Other method	360	255	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,670	11,450	10,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,270	5,395	5,875	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,425	2,790	2,635	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,560	1,575	980	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,450	895	555	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	965	795	175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,670	11,450	10,220	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,160	345	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	3,275	1,100	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,220	3,835	4,385	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,215	1,030	2,190	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,070	285	785	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,290	1,875	1,420	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,680	14,930	12,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	27,465	14,780	12,690	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	27,465	14,775	12,690	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	250	165	90	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	27,215	14,615	12,605	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	150	65	655	230	420
English and French	215	150	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,680	14,930	12,755	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	25,900	13,760	12,140	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,605	1,070	535	1,115	405	710
French	145	95	50	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	25	0	20	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50,670	25,595	25,075	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	46,365	23,475	22,880	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,310	2,115	2,195	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,665	1,335	1,330	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,645	780	865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,600	745	855	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	730	845	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	45	35	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,400	24,410	23,990	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,855	17,735	17,125	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,545	6,680	6,865	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,020	4,000	4,020	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,525	2,680	2,845	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,420	2,625	2,800	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,575	2,770	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	25	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	105	55	45	6,370	3,410	2,965