Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,322	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,500	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,307	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,764	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100,868.87	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,325	20,090	19,235	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,295	3,735	3,560	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,200	1,135	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,610	1,345	1,260	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	26,160	13,505	12,650	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,290	1,180	1,100	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,385	1,205	1,180	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,435	1,300	1,135	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,580	1,320	1,260	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,580	1,345	1,235	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,790	1,410	1,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,230	1,650	1,580	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,590	1,480	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,355	1,240	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	5,860	2,845	3,020	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,985	1,030	955	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,475	700	785	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,165	575	585	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	720	350	365	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	520	190	330	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	380	155	225	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	120	35	80	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	18.6	18.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.9	14.2	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	40.6	41.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	8,515	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,955	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,005	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,880	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,295	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,915	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,015	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,580	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,025	16,350	15,675	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	18,725	9,390	9,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	9,065	4,575	4,495	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,660	4,820	4,845	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,295	6,955	6,340	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,495	5,410	4,085	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	400	215	180	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,790	910	885	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,610	415	1,195	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,255	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	6,045	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,255	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	9,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	4,380	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,060	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,405	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	3,765	3,045	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,670	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,205	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,705	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,295	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,820	19,745	19,075	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	745	365	380	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	27,825	13,580	14,245	705	305	400
English and French	10,090	5,725	4,360	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	165	80	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,825	19,750	19,075	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,560	760	795	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	36,525	18,600	17,930	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	575	310	260	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	160	75	90	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	915	935	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.6	4.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,825	19,750	19,080	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	38,355	19,500	18,850	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	34,140	17,495	16,650	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,015	500	515	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	33,125	16,990	16,135	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,215	2,010	2,200	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,820	2,015	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	3,825	1,815	2,015	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,830	1,820	2,010	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,245	1,530	1,710	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	560	270	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	180	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	35	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	120	120	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	100	100	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	75	45	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	50	20	25	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	60	30	35	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5	5	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	470	245	225	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	240	120	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	20	10	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	190	100	90	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,820	19,750	19,075	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	38,155	19,425	18,735	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	34,795	17,795	17,000	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	900	440	465	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	33,895	17,355	16,540	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,360	1,630	1,730	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,570	1,685	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,660	1,270	1,390	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	285	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	25	15	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	670	325	345	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	230	105	125	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	395	200	200	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,825	19,750	19,075	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	34,240	17,445	16,795	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,685	915	775	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,895	915	985	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	860	410	450	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	670	310	365	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	85	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	35	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	30	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,285	15,915	15,365	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,270	15,480	14,790	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,255	49,044	29,534	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,290	15,485	14,805	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	41,225	26,685	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,070	14,390	12,680	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	46,720	26,187	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,930	10,000	11,930	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,191	8,178	8,200	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,715	13,035	10,680	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,383	47,664	28,352	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,285	16,000	15,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,210	15,530	14,685	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,283	60,964	36,929	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,215	15,525	14,690	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,574	47,466	31,231	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,055	14,425	12,635	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,431	59,067	34,145	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,095	10,225	11,870	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,308	9,265	9,345	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,715	13,080	10,635	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,946	57,877	35,733	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,290	15,995	15,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,005	5,690	4,315	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,973	78,302	45,022	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,103	82,466	51,474	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.3	79.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.7	69.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.7	20.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,285	15,915	15,370	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,015	435	580	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	30,275	15,485	14,790	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,665	1,475	2,190	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,470	1,525	2,945	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,585	2,350	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,820	1,925	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,490	1,660	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,300	1,160	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	985	705	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	745	515	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	665	500	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	820	540	280	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,925	3,365	550	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,255	2,790	460	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	670	580	95	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,285	15,920	15,365	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,000	435	565	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	30,285	15,480	14,805	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,490	2,305	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,710	1,605	3,110	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,840	2,050	2,795	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,335	2,390	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,490	1,850	1,640	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,290	940	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	1,035	785	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	1,170	415	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,090	2,660	435	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	1,110	195	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	835	730	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	950	815	140	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,290	15,920	15,370	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,575	2,885	4,690	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,710	13,035	10,675	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.8	81.9	69.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,530	2,095	1,435	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	700	975	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,085	1,670	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	950	1,490	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	955	1,315	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	955	1,085	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	900	730	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	660	505	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,180	4,110	1,070	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	565	445	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	710	490	220	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,455	3,055	400	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,600	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,767	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,595	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,465	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,248	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,335	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,300	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,861	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,789	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,832	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,920	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	680	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	930	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,765	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	795	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,015	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,185	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,192	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,289	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,006	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,933	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,517	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,604	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,579	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,810	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,205	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,883	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,570	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,693	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,924	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,562	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,876	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,135	3,450	2,690	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,770	42,692	27,152	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,502	36,352	25,408	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,065	3,395	2,665	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,014	57,039	36,511	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,561	44,568	30,904	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,580	19,650	18,925	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,510	8,525	8,985	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,040	1,380	1,660	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,160	1,445	1,715	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,630	1,790	1,845	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,855	1,960	1,895	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,830	1,955	1,875	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	21,070	11,125	9,945	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,945	2,015	1,930	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,200	2,000	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,660	2,415	2,240	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,930	2,630	2,300	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,340	1,870	1,470	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,215	17,505	16,705	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,095	3,675	3,420	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,305	1,185	1,120	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	21,905	11,240	10,665	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,205	2,585	2,620	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,210	1,420	1,795	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	625	340	285	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	205	110	90	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,715	780	935	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	870	300	570	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.1	10.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.3	8.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.9	8.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.7	11.6	21.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,265	620	645	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	240	130	110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	945	470	475	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	25	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,580	19,655	18,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	38,415	19,575	18,840	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,675	5,880	4,795	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	37,675	19,210	18,465	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,220	2,530	2,690	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	4,355	2,085	2,270	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,080	2,275	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,350	2,080	2,270	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,815	1,810	2,000	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	730	365	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	450	430	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	80	45	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	75	45	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	10	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	635	325	310	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	15	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	60	35	20	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	50	35	20	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	170	85	80	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	15	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	365	175	190	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	20	15	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,580	19,650	18,930	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,330	19,510	18,820	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,730	4,400	4,335	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,595	15,105	14,490	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	250	145	110	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,580	19,650	18,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,940	19,285	18,650	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	600	350	250	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	210	130	80	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	40	30	10	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	155	90	65	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	75	30	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	85	55	25	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	80	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	350	250	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	105	55	50	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	90	60	30	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	110	45	65	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	275	180	95	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	20	15	10	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	350	250	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	95	50	45	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	35	20	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	295	185	110	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	115	80	35	610	330	280
Germany	20	20	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	75	40	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	15	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	165	100	65	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	15	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	15	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	45	15	30	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	80	75	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	55	25	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	35	10	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	85	50	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	365	220	150
Asia	10	0	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,580	19,650	18,930	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	665	370	295	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	705	345	360	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,210	18,930	18,275	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	220	170	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	120	80	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	95	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	25	45	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	90	80	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,580	19,655	18,930	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,285	3,660	3,630	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,210	3,620	3,580	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,315	2,535	2,780	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,855	1,075	775	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,295	15,990	15,300	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,585	19,655	18,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,535	2,630	2,905	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,045	17,025	16,025	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,580	19,650	18,930	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,205	2,535	2,670	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,010	2,450	2,565	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,500	2,160	2,350	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	475	270	205	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	195	90	105	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	40	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	40	50	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,565	1,335	1,235	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,245	1,175	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	860	790	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	350	340	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	85	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,810	15,785	15,025	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,580	19,650	18,930	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	160	215	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	15	0	15	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	175	80	90	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	55	15	35	1,685	820	865
Arab	70	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	0	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,200	19,490	18,715	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,585	19,650	18,925	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,770	3,865	3,900	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,480	3,185	3,300	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	250	130	120	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,385	735	650	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,150	13,905	13,245	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	320	160	160	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	110	75	35	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,765	13,120	12,645	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,300	750	550	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	10,595	5,480	5,110	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	3,210	1,610	1,595	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	50	15	40	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	855	410	445	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,870	935	935	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	855	420	435	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	10	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	35	20	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,015	4,155	3,865	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	25	20	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,990	4,135	3,860	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	260	205	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	0	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	45	25	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	40	15	30	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	350	210	140	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	30	15	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	10	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	0	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	0	10	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10	0	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	115	55	65	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	45	15	30	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	15	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	15	15	10	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	15	10	0	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	520	250	270	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	20	15	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	330	185	150	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	35	50	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	80	20	65	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	95	65	25	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	30	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	120	40	75	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	15	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	35	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	25	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	0	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	240	135	100	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	150	75	70	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	40	20	20	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	15	20	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	15	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	10	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	30	20	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	170	55	115	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	0	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10	0	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	10	0	0	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	45	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	25	0	15	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	0	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,960	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	5,105	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	700	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	16,055	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,215	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,130	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,770	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,270	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,980	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,630	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	16,315	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,565	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,915	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,520	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	610	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,940	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,565	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,080	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,765	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,375	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,510	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,240	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,395	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,595	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,385	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,026	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,746	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	652	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	15,995	15,285	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,455	4,405	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,215	2,920	3,295	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,210	8,620	7,585	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,830	4,650	2,185	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,055	3,155	1,900	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,780	1,490	290	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	2,565	2,840	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	230	525	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,215	1,175	2,040	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,395	840	1,560	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	125	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	60	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	460	200	260	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,260	10,890	10,370	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,385	2,235	2,145	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,845	1,860	1,990	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,030	6,795	6,230	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,365	3,485	1,880	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,035	2,400	1,635	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	240	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,270	2,100	2,175	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	185	370	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,835	1,020	1,810	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,100	725	1,375	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	110	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	410	175	235	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	15,995	15,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,080	7,375	7,700	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,275	195	1,080	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,275	200	1,080	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	135	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	130	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	510	225	285	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	185	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	35	25	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	210	750	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	335	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	85	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	160	20	140	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	190	95	95	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,085	735	2,355	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	710	2,145	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	240	170	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	35	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	85	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	155	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,695	5,280	410	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	355	285	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	865	135	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,750	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,225	1,220	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	250	60	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	210	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,680	230	1,455	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	165	1,370	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,780	975	800	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	805	150	655	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	200	90	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	630	60	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,260	10,890	10,370	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,230	4,095	4,135	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	970	165	800	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	965	165	805	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	120	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	150	45	105	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	325	160	170	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	90	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	30	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	200	620	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	10	270	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	75	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	20	120	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	160	95	70	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,580	590	1,990	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	565	1,815	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	175	115	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	60	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	115	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	85	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,475	4,110	365	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	320	255	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	765	120	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	845	785	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,315	105	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	965	960	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	220	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	20	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	185	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,400	185	1,220	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,275	125	1,150	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	770	690	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	665	105	565	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	235	165	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	500	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,285	16,000	15,290	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,075	7,375	7,700	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,210	8,620	7,585	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	15,990	8,505	7,480	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,600	8,315	7,285	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	390	200	195	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	115	105	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	80	45	35	350	210	145
Other	105	50	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,255	10,895	10,365	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	4,095	4,140	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,030	6,795	6,230	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,830	6,700	6,135	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,555	6,555	6,000	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	280	145	135	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	100	95	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	75	40	40	245	140	100
Other	100	50	50	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,285	16,000	15,290	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,080	10,775	9,310	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	17,955	9,445	8,515	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,125	1,330	795	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,210	5,225	5,980	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.2	67.3	60.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.0	55.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.3	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,290	15,995	15,285	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,910	4,460	5,450	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,380	11,540	9,835	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,095	5,725	4,370	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,285	5,815	5,465	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,075	10,770	9,310	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,475	9,055	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,370	9,900	8,470	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	580	585	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,080	10,770	9,305	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	250	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,485	760	725	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	680	1,865	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,040	880	160	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,225	165	1,065	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,710	685	2,030	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	135	200	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,840	2,585	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,280	4,035	250	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	880	125	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,080	10,770	9,305	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	290	250	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	195	60	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,945	1,620	325	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	280	235	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,305	1,160	145	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,560	260	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	435	320	120	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,255	970	1,290	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	865	205	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	230	125	105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	255	55	205	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	195	100	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	245	240	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	440	260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,385	295	1,090	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	370	2,340	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	105	80	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	440	920	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	485	480	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,600	815	790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,955	9,445	8,515	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	690	250	450	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,080	880	195	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,170	8,305	7,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,175	8,300	7,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,425	6,825	6,600	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,355	1,180	1,175	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	270	75	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,250	9,190	8,065	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,120	7,590	6,525	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	400	445	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	480	425	55	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,440	550	890	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	120	90	30	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	250	130	115	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,255	9,190	8,065	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,600	4,745	5,855	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,345	2,700	1,645	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,505	1,155	355	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	565	415	155	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	225	185	50	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,255	9,185	8,065	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	620	160	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,515	760	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,030	3,625	3,405	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	1,005	1,905	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	365	740	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,150	1,055	1,100	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,895	11,765	10,125	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	21,360	11,490	9,870	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	20,450	11,060	9,395	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	500	265	230	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	19,950	10,790	9,160	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	915	430	485	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	910	430	485	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	430	485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	705	325	380	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	530	275	250	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	370	205	165	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	150	65	85	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,895	11,765	10,130	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	17,140	9,195	7,945	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	745	365	390	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	430	195	230	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	420	185	235	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	30	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,135	19,440	18,695	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	34,230	17,600	16,630	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,905	1,840	2,065	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,905	1,370	1,535	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,000	475	525	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	980	460	515	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	945	450	500	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	20	10	10	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,330	18,540	17,795	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	25,080	13,095	11,980	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	11,255	5,445	5,810	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,680	3,755	3,925	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,575	1,690	1,885	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,460	1,635	1,825	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,575	1,775	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	50	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	115	50	60	19,270	10,035	9,240