Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prescott and Russell, UC Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Prescott and Russell, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,333	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,381	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,783	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,389	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,004.47	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,330	44,120	45,215	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,000	7,625	7,375	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,405	2,440	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,640	2,530	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,990	2,575	2,410	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	58,850	29,235	29,615	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,275	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,805	2,370	2,430	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,040	2,510	2,525	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,520	2,695	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,615	2,695	2,915	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,115	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,020	4,035	3,985	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,600	3,750	3,850	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,535	3,185	3,350	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,480	7,260	8,220	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,705	2,705	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,055	1,980	2,075	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,220	1,325	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,735	790	945	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,730	560	1,170	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,035	375	655	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	555	160	395	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.3	16.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.3	65.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	41.3	42.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	26,005	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,050	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,770	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,985	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,880	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,220	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,260	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,330	36,495	37,840	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	47,360	23,625	23,730	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	35,910	17,940	17,965	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,450	5,685	5,765	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	26,975	12,865	14,110	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,770	9,245	7,530	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,025	960	1,065	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,790	1,715	2,075	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,395	950	3,440	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,465	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,350	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,630	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,725	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,610	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,630	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,350	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,270	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,080	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,455	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,200	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,290	5,500	5,795	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,020	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,190	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,900	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,130	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,265	43,715	44,555	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	18,590	9,680	8,905	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10,080	4,640	5,445	705	305	400
English and French	59,515	29,360	30,155	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	80	35	50	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,265	43,715	44,555	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	31,035	15,685	15,355	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	56,320	27,600	28,725	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	840	400	435	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	30	40	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	56,740	27,800	28,940	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	64.3	63.6	65.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,265	43,715	44,555	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	86,285	42,760	43,530	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	83,590	41,420	42,170	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	27,975	14,185	13,790	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	55,615	27,235	28,375	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,695	1,330	1,365	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,675	1,330	1,350	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	75	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	100	75	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	165	100	70	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	85	35	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	35	25	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	995	990	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	200	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	350	165	190	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	105	45	65	795	365	435
Russian	85	35	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	25	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	840	410	430	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	0	160	105	60
Dutch	215	100	115	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	575	280	295	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	90	50	40	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	60	40	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	50	20	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	495	270	235	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	105	70	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	50	45	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	25	225	110	120
Spanish	190	95	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	55	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	85	30	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	30	20	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	55	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,985	960	1,020	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,630	785	845	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	180	85	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	115	65	55	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,265	43,715	44,550	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,625	42,490	43,135	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	84,780	42,070	42,710	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	34,360	17,420	16,940	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	50,415	24,645	25,770	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	845	420	425	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	845	425	420	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	55	30	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	15	10	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	100	50	50	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	35	10	15	785	385	390
Serbian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	115	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	15	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	190	105	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	15	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	10	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	10	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	80	40	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,645	1,225	1,420	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,095	960	1,135	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	345	165	180	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,265	43,715	44,555	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	64,465	32,115	32,350	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	14,840	7,230	7,610	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,625	3,730	3,890	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,065	505	560	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	505	555	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	25	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	110	60	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	120	50	65	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,270	35,745	36,530	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,790	34,580	35,215	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,814	44,781	33,240	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,825	34,580	35,240	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,603	39,312	29,932	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,975	31,045	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	43,664	31,884	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,185	21,750	26,435	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,751	6,802	6,706	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,540	27,310	25,235	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	43,492	33,880	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	34,585	35,305	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,786	51,437	40,250	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,915	34,590	35,325	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,516	42,747	34,372	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,945	31,985	30,960	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,607	50,147	38,883	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,305	21,835	26,465	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,121	8,013	8,210	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,545	27,240	25,305	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,806	47,772	39,535	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,605	15,305	12,305	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,683	59,040	52,678	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,116	63,175	56,312	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.2	84.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	74.0	70.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.8	15.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,475	1,165	1,310	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	69,795	34,580	35,215	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,095	4,505	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,260	4,455	6,800	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,910	3,960	4,955	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,035	3,860	4,170	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,935	3,800	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,545	3,160	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	3,000	2,475	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,365	1,605	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	1,815	1,185	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,370	1,060	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,175	1,490	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,810	2,525	1,280	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	855	650	210	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,270	35,745	36,530	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,445	1,160	1,285	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	69,820	34,580	35,235	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,980	3,190	4,785	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,730	4,690	7,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,595	4,760	5,835	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	5,025	4,985	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,230	4,875	4,360	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,290	3,995	3,290	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,880	1,960	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,435	2,010	1,425	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,155	1,555	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,300	815	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	705	340	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,150	400	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,725	8,435	11,295	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	52,545	27,310	25,235	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.7	76.4	69.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,540	3,355	3,185	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,670	2,055	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,230	2,700	3,535	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,440	2,815	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,530	2,715	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,730	2,565	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,105	2,655	2,450	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,270	1,775	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	1,845	1,210	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,045	5,105	2,935	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	1,505	1,020	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,165	945	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,435	965	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,488	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,991	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,170	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,427	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,095	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,120	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,317	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,211	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,270	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,452	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,970	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,940	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,210	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,385	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,485	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,730	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,089	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,550	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,242	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,851	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,190	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,718	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,337	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,602	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,725	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,758	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,764	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,497	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,205	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,506	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,991	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,894	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,627	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	4,880	5,010	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,996	36,800	29,248	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,890	32,536	26,875	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,905	4,865	5,040	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,745	44,866	38,733	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,056	36,713	33,457	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,255	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,145	17,970	19,175	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,510	2,685	2,825	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,430	3,330	4,105	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,650	3,770	3,880	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,825	3,855	3,975	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,730	4,330	4,400	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	50,110	25,395	24,720	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,695	4,890	4,810	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,240	5,150	5,090	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,285	5,710	5,580	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,520	5,870	5,655	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,365	3,780	3,580	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,255	43,360	43,895	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,055	9,200	8,855	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,860	2,920	2,940	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	55,355	27,420	27,935	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,850	6,745	7,100	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,125	4,195	4,935	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,110	990	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	695	365	330	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,320	2,685	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,015	765	1,250	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.7	11.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	12.1	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.5	11.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.3	17.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,440	1,415	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	590	315	275	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	200	105	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,055	1,035	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	170	70	100	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,260	43,360	43,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	87,190	43,340	43,850	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	77,485	38,830	38,655	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	68,770	33,725	35,045	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,965	2,340	2,620	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,335	2,595	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	175	120	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	295	175	120	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	290	175	115	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	15	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	195	100	90	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	160	80	75	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	25	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,730	1,935	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	225	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	395	175	220	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	15	0	275	105	165
Czech	35	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	135	55	75	900	410	490
Russian	140	60	75	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	15	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	15	30	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,095	585	510	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	245	125	120	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	810	435	370	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	125	75	50	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	275	120	155	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	255	110	145	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	100	50	55	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	50	20	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	65	25	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	800	1,015	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	345	170	175	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	90	30	910	480	430
Romanian	55	25	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,415	590	830	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	60	25	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	110	95	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	45	20	25	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	45	20	25	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	170	45	125	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	50	0	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	140	65	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	10	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	100	50	50	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	30	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	65	55	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	110	55	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,260	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,335	42,935	43,400	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,000	9,235	8,765	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,335	33,700	34,635	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	430	495	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,260	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,060	41,275	41,785	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,030	2,010	2,020	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,825	1,005	815	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	570	300	270	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	625	285	340	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	745	315	435	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	325	140	185	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	420	175	245	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	105	160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,030	2,010	2,020	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	630	330	305	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	785	455	325	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	860	410	455	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,535	725	815	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	210	95	125	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,035	2,010	2,020	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	765	325	440	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	0	170	85	90
Haiti	140	65	75	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	20	25	480	210	275
Mexico	50	15	35	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	185	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,225	1,165	1,060	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	160	90	70	610	330	280
Germany	245	120	125	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	55	30	25	505	270	235
Hungary	40	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	95	60	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	200	105	90	1,645	790	855
Poland	70	35	40	630	265	365
Portugal	45	30	15	220	140	80
Romania	55	30	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	20	40	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	10	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	675	335	340	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	1,930	985	945
Africa	390	205	185	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	20	15	25	15	15
Egypt	30	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	10	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	265	135	135	1,465	790	675
Asia	630	300	330	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	60	30	30	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	70	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	55	30	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	25	20	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	10	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	90	55	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	30	15	10	615	315	295
Philippines	65	20	45	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270	105	160	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	45	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	30	10	20	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	70	30	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	355	165	190
Africa	50	20	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	365	220	150
Asia	40	15	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,260	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,585	2,280	2,305	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	3,000	2,900	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,770	38,085	38,690	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,295	1,055	1,235	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	580	500	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	345	135	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	595	235	360	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	840	280	560	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	180	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,260	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,795	1,305	1,490	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,680	1,260	1,415	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,225	550	675	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,410	685	720	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,460	42,055	42,405	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,255	43,360	43,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	490	230	260	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,770	43,130	43,635	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,255	43,365	43,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	330	425	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	325	415	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	195	80	120	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,265	2,560	2,715	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,130	2,500	2,630	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,450	1,670	1,785	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	805	810	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,235	40,480	40,760	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,255	43,360	43,895	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,665	1,230	1,435	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	400	180	220	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	210	85	125	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,110	500	605	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	125	50	80	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	215	85	130	1,685	820	865
Arab	310	185	120	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	50	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	20	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,595	42,130	42,460	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,260	43,360	43,895	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,020	2,885	3,135	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,960	2,165	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	35	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,970	950	1,020	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	56,760	28,055	28,705	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	280	130	145	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	615	315	300	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	56,000	27,660	28,340	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	155	70	85	95	65	35
Québécois	180	80	100	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	49,360	24,670	24,690	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	23,960	11,980	11,980	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	11,040	5,560	5,475	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,925	5,760	6,165	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	9,735	4,760	4,975	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	615	285	325	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	655	590	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	30,400	14,975	15,425	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	15	10	25	20	10
Breton	20	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	30,375	14,950	15,425	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,000	3,565	3,435	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	175	85	85	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	535	250	280	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,995	995	1,005	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	30	15	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	4,235	2,165	2,070	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	40	20	20	30	20	10
Swiss	460	260	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	870	475	395	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	295	160	135	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	175	95	75	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	10	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	155	75	80	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	245	150	95	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,035	1,505	1,535	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	125	55	65	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	395	190	210	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	20	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,185	525	655	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	105	65	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	395	190	200	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	30	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,005	545	460	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,005	1,550	1,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	240	120	125	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,835	950	880	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	45	15	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	295	180	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	20	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	45	25	15	150	70	85
Spanish	430	190	235	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	235	95	140	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	85	35	50	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	60	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	565	215	345	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	35	15	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	195	90	110	115	50	65
Jamaican	220	75	140	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	155	210	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	15	130	80	45
Colombian	45	15	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	95	40	55	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	75	25	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	15	35	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	15	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	960	465	500	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	215	100	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	45	15	25	70	35	35
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	80	40	45	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	210	120	95	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	55	25	30	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	35	20	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	240	130	110	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	100	55	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	320	135	185	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	295	130	165	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,600	780	825	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	295	225	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	10	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	50	30	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	175	120	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	15	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	25	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	25	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	465	210	250	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	50	20	30	240	135	110
Bengali	35	15	20	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	285	145	145	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	30	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	610	270	345	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	55	15	40
Chinese	290	120	170	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	145	55	95	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	60	25	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	25	25	895	450	445
Australian	55	25	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	27,370	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,020	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,380	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,415	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,310	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,630	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,795	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,545	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,225	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,275	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,610	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,660	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,100	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,865	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,215	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,740	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,385	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,985	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,860	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,140	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,390	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,400	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,810	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,970	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,560	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,510	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,710	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,395	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,310	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,685	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,765	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,262	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,720	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,134	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,980	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,655	6,565	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,355	10,860	11,490	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,700	17,230	18,470	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,395	2,175	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,020	1,475	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,375	695	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	8,080	9,290	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	620	855	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,290	4,135	6,155	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,690	2,980	4,710	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	300	490	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,470	690	785	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	95	100	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,615	23,980	24,635	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,505	2,285	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,650	7,175	7,480	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	13,305	14,875	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,795	3,130	1,665	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,425	1,155	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,705	510	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,135	6,625	7,505	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	430	570	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,120	5,130	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,160	2,290	3,870	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	600	195	410	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,220	520	700	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	50	85	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,575	18,515	18,055	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,960	660	2,295	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,960	665	2,295	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	380	560	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	145	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	730	240	495	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,365	455	910	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	35	145	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	175	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	115	255	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	20	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	270	145	125	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	135	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,105	2,715	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	220	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	890	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	635	195	440	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	610	135	475
42. Psychology	495	95	395	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,245	595	655	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,735	2,275	4,460	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	110	545	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	2,160	3,905	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	405	385	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	135	240	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	195	155	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,435	985	455	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	130	30	100	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,925	7,510	410	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	780	720	55	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,500	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,920	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,385	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	875	835	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	840	335	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	665	280	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	175	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,105	830	4,275	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	155	190	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	665	4,080	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,445	1,775	1,670	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	355	1,275	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,140	775	365	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	515	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,615	23,980	24,635	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,440	10,675	9,765	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,200	480	1,720	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,200	475	1,725	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	260	455	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	555	155	405	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,025	315	705	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	65	190	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	230	120	115	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,145	865	2,275	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	40	735	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	430	80	350	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,010	470	540	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,750	3,690	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	70	480	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,875	1,675	3,200	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	280	315	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	185	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	425	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,120	830	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	110	20	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,115	5,770	350	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	560	510	55	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,285	1,165	120	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,910	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	600	570	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	630	240	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	485	190	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,050	690	3,355	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	120	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	570	3,215	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,365	1,335	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	275	990	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	910	595	315	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	410	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,270	35,745	36,525	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,570	18,515	18,055	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,700	17,225	18,470	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,395	17,670	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,615	13,385	14,230	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,455	3,010	3,440	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	830	805	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	195	170	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	0	45	1,530	540	995
India	40	25	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,080	445	635
France	105	65	45	350	210	145
Other	755	350	405	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,615	23,980	24,635	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,440	10,680	9,765	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,175	13,300	14,870	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	27,120	12,790	14,325	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,310	10,595	11,715	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,810	2,200	2,610	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	510	545	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	130	115	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	0	35	1,415	520	900
India	30	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	65	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	810	335	475
France	55	35	25	245	140	100
Other	505	215	285	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,270	35,745	36,530	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	48,170	24,955	23,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	45,625	23,560	22,060	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,550	1,395	1,155	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	24,100	10,790	13,315	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.7	69.8	63.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.1	65.9	60.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,270	35,740	36,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,895	12,495	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	49,880	25,850	24,035	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,245	15,705	12,540	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,635	10,145	11,495	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,170	24,955	23,215	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,665	22,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	41,940	21,105	20,830	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,595	3,565	2,030	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,170	24,955	23,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	285	350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,870	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,230	3,360	1,880	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,460	2,135	6,320	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,145	645	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,790	485	2,310	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,435	1,810	4,615	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	365	515	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,730	4,170	5,560	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,600	8,155	440	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	980	255	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,060	335	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,170	24,955	23,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	285	350	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,535	24,670	22,865	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,740	1,300	440	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	150	130	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,230	4,635	590	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,160	2,355	810	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,100	335	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,655	2,620	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,565	695	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	590	335	255	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,355	550	810	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	290	225	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,095	1,025	1,070	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,290	755	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,900	965	2,930	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,345	705	4,640	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	380	390	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,440	910	1,530	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	1,015	1,185	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,900	3,375	3,525	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,625	23,560	22,060	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,435	1,755	1,680	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	35	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,205	4,175	1,030	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,910	17,595	19,320	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,910	17,595	19,320	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,480	4,130	5,350	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,135	3,360	3,780	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,900	8,780	9,120	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	2,395	1,330	1,070	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,120	21,770	20,350	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,775	19,265	16,510	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	895	1,795	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,635	670	965	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,465	640	830	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	135	95	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	415	205	215	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,120	21,770	20,350	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,070	5,050	6,020	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,620	4,385	4,230	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	10,505	5,900	4,605	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,800	3,730	3,070	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,120	2,695	2,425	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,120	21,770	20,350	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,590	1,565	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,520	6,545	4,975	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,970	5,810	6,155	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,165	3,685	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,485	930	1,560	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,140	2,725	2,410	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,090	26,470	24,620	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,140	24,060	22,080	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,075	24,025	22,050	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	25,880	14,290	11,590	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	20,195	9,735	10,460	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	65	40	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	35	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,950	2,410	2,545	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	4,855	2,360	2,490	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	20	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,090	26,475	24,620	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	24,715	12,940	11,775	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	13,730	6,840	6,885	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	12,465	6,605	5,865	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	140	50	90	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	140	50	85	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	20	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,295	42,870	43,425	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	77,655	38,805	38,845	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,635	4,060	4,575	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,915	1,835	2,080	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,720	2,230	2,490	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,560	2,160	2,405	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,695	1,725	1,975	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	860	435	430	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	160	75	90	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,425	40,900	41,520	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,610	27,435	27,175	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,810	13,465	14,345	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,135	5,840	6,295	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,675	7,625	8,055	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,155	7,385	7,770	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,805	5,740	6,060	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,350	1,645	1,710	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	520	240	280	19,270	10,035	9,240