Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	610	140	475
100 years and over	230	30	195	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	120	60	60
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	5	0
Kabyle	245	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	45	20	20
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	215	120	95	35	15	15
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,455	680	770	25	10	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	365	125	240	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	25	10	15
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	5	0
Malay	395	160	235	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	275	150	120
Kannada	220	115	110	15	5	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	100	55	45
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	115	70	45
Telugu	490	270	220	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	660	320	335	85	45	40
Armenian	465	240	225	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	455	195	265	10	10	5
Latvian	250	115	135	10	10	5
Lithuanian	210	85	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	575	300	270
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	15	10	5
Bulgarian	850	395	455	65	35	30
Croatian	1,000	465	535	30	20	15
Czech	915	405	505	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	105	55	50
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	220	120	100
Serbian	1,705	815	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	10	5	5
Slovak	575	260	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	10	10	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	715	425	290
Afrikaans	160	75	80	55	30	25
Danish	300	135	165	55	30	20
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	110	70	40
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	135	55	75	55	45	15
Swedish	275	145	135	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	1,325	800	530
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	70	45	25
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	175	100	70
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	30	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	215	130	90
Sindhi	265	125	145	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	70	35	40
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	285	165	120
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	280	145	130
Kurdish	655	340	310	10	10	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	915	465	455
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	165	90	70
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	45	15	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Japanese	990	300	690	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ewe	75	25	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	90	30	20	10
Lingala	320	120	205	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	5	0	5
Shona	110	40	70	30	15	15
Swahili	1,095	490	615	55	25	25
Wolof	80	40	45	5	5	5
Yoruba	235	125	115	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	35	20	15
Dinka	90	40	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	25	15	15
Sign languages	225	105	120	125	70	55
American Sign Language	80	30	45	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	360	195	165
Hakka	155	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	990	495	490
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	30	10	15
Burmese	230	115	110	10	0	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	50	20	30
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	5
Thai	340	90	255	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	10	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	90	20	70
Estonian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Finnish	305	120	180	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	20	15	5
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	1,700	820	880
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	935	465	475
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	830	425	410
Berber languages	220	105	110	5	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	40	20	20
Bilen	30	15	10	10	5	0
Oromo	130	70	65	30	20	15
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	790	400	390
Amharic	840	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	500	235	265
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	120	65	55
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	35	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	55	30	25
Telugu	195	105	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	1,620	890	730
Albanian	300	140	155	30	20	15
Armenian	205	95	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	195	100	100
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	5
Czech	205	95	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	30	15	15
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	95	50	45
Serbian	1,000	495	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	15	25	10	10
Dutch	145	65	75	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	275	350	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	55	35	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	325	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	685	410	275
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	150	105	45
Gujarati	610	310	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	735	355	370	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	145	80	60
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	45	25	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	155	85	75
Kurdish	370	190	180	5	0	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	365	175	190
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	50	25	25
Romanian	1,195	555	635	10	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	0
Lingala	70	20	50	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	205	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	10	0
Dinka	25	15	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	210	120	90
American Sign Language	105	50	60	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	190	100	90
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	5	5
Burmese	150	65	75	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	400	185	215
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	405	150	255	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	45	25	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	50	15	35
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	545	285	255	20	10	15
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	35	10	25
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	15	10	10
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	1,640	900	735
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	50	35	20
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	1,315	530	785
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	700	300	400	35	10	30
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	450	245	210
Kannada	465	235	235	35	10	25
Malayalam	835	375	460	150	75	80
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	245	145	100
Telugu	795	420	375	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	785	380	405	125	70	60
Armenian	665	350	310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	855	450	405
Baltic languages	530	225	305	15	0	10
Latvian	260	110	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	845	450	400
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	60	25	35
Croatian	1,830	900	930	65	45	20
Czech	1,320	570	750	50	25	25
Macedonian	95	30	60	10	10	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	125	85	40
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	515	250	265
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	0	0
Slovak	910	385	525	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	30	30	0
Welsh	90	35	50	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	50	20	25
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	405	200	205	85	50	40
Danish	425	195	235	100	55	45
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	150	80	75
Frisian	55	20	35	0	0	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	45	25	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	345	145	205	130	75	55
Swedish	600	295	310	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	60	35	20
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	25	10	15
Nepali	1,275	640	635	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	485	305	180
Sindhi	500	220	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	80	45	35
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	275	150	130
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	25	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	80	30	50	10	10	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	360	190	165
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	395	215	180
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	55	30	25
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	15
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	60	55	10
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	10	0
Ewe	205	85	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	55	35	20
Igbo	300	165	135	90	45	45
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	25	15	20
Shona	175	60	115	105	35	75
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	180	110	70
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	55	35	20
Dinka	185	85	105	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	710	315	395
American Sign Language	880	310	570	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	395	230	165
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	50	30	20
Burmese	305	140	160	25	15	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	35	25	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	65	30	35
Lao	460	200	255	15	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	60	45	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	120	35	80
Estonian	240	115	125	25	15	10
Finnish	480	220	260	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	985	440	545	30	15	15
Colombia	1,265	485	780	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	10	0
Guyana	1,375	635	740	30	15	10
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	110	45	70
Mexico	1,290	545	750	90	35	55
Peru	820	365	455	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	300	155	145
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	45	20	25
Croatia	805	385	420	10	10	0
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	160	95	70
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	365	210	155
Greece	910	480	425	30	20	10
Hungary	825	425	405	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	180	95	85
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	95	55	40
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	75	50	30
Portugal	1,960	990	970	140	80	60
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	10	10	0
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	465	270	195
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,030	485	545	30	20	0
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	50	30	25
Kenya	1,065	545	525	25	10	20
Morocco	1,235	570	665	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	185	105	80
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	535	280	260
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	45	15	25
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	80	60	25
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	65	35	35
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	220	115	105
Japan	730	175	550	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	35	0	25
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	35	35	10
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	245	145	95
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	315	145	175
Taiwan	835	360	470	35	20	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	460	230	230
Brazil	135	80	65	20	0	15
Colombia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Cuba	125	65	60	30	15	15
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	70	20	45
Mexico	245	100	145	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	80	30	45
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	545	310	230
France	285	155	130	65	30	30
Germany	160	70	85	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	205	45	30	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	170	110	60
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	620	320	300
Algeria	130	45	85	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	165	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	10
Egypt	785	420	365	115	65	55
Eritrea	250	115	135	25	15	15
Ethiopia	335	120	215	30	15	15
Morocco	165	70	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	385	170	210	125	70	60
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	50	25	25
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	210	110	95
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	535	270	260	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	270	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	35	15	20
Iraq	1,075	565	515	75	40	30
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	110	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	895	480	420	25	20	0
Nepal	290	160	125	55	30	30
Pakistan	635	350	285	95	60	30
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	300	135	165
Taiwan	40	25	20	0	10	10
Turkey	180	95	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	30	15	15
Viet Nam	200	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	35	15	20
Australia	115	60	50	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,390	550	835
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	635	305	330
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	220	90	125
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	80	30	45
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,500	675	830	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	490	235	255
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	1,890	960	930
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	30	15	15
Ontarian	315	130	175	20	0	15
Québécois	880	460	420	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	10	10
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	100	25	70	85	40	45
Cornish	70	40	20	35	15	15
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	175	105	70	50	35	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Breton	125	75	55	10	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	360	160	205
Bavarian	65	20	45	20	15	10
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	195	95	105
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	395	210	190	55	25	25
Frisian	70	40	25	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	685	345	340
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	190	100	90
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,710	845	870
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	80	40	40
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	15	15
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	55	15	45
Estonian	950	425	525	35	20	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	415	175	240
Latvian	1,065	455	610	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	110	45	65
Moldovan	375	160	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	180	85	100
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	910	480	430
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	65	25	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	80	35	50
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,070	525	545	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	30	20
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	160	90	75
Cypriot	160	55	100	20	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	380	220	165
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	20	0	20
Maltese	575	310	265	135	80	50
Montenegrin	150	70	80	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	55	40	15
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	15	0	10
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,065	550	520
Basque	285	165	125	65	45	20
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	885	455	430
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	95	55	40
Bermudan	95	55	45	25	10	20
Carib	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	140	85	55
Dominican	690	300	390	25	20	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	10	0	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	70	40	35
Belizean	90	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	70	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	20	25
Chilean	1,035	530	505	25	10	20
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	160	80	80
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	55	30	30
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	55	35	25
Hispanic	325	175	155	50	25	30
Honduran	285	90	195	25	0	20
Maya	315	165	155	30	15	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	20	10	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	30	10	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	15	10	0
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	75	25	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	750	430	320
Akan	105	60	45	0	10	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	35	15	25
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	130	80	55
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	65	40	20
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	20	20	0
Ivorian	505	215	290	15	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	15	0	10
Malian	160	70	90	0	10	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	360	190	170
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	10
Togolese	315	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	30	25	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	630	380	250
Algerian	1,305	650	650	20	20	10
Berber	890	475	415	25	10	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	320	185	135
Libyan	1,215	625	590	165	85	75
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	35	10
Sudanese	845	420	425	75	60	20
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	610	340	270
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	50	25	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	25	15	10
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	20	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	30	15	15
South African	1,095	530	565	120	75	50
Tanzanian	290	120	165	40	35	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	55	30	30
Zambian	145	60	80	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	110	40	70
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	65	25	40
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	755	345	415
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	355	200	160
Armenian	1,470	755	715	55	20	30
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	10	0	10
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	215	110	110
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	265	145	115
Israeli	715	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	135	80	50
Kazakh	150	70	80	15	0	10
Kurd	805	435	370	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	995	465	530
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	95	60	35
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	35	20	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	335	170	165
Tajik	100	55	45	60	15	40
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	100	75	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	20	10	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	40	20	20
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	240	155	85
Bengali	1,040	525	520	60	35	25
Bhutanese	315	165	145	50	40	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	95	60	40
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	40	25	20
Sinhalese	290	150	145	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	120	65	55
Tamil	940	470	475	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	585	295	290	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	20	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	70	35	35
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	100	35	70
Karen	285	150	135	35	25	10
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	100	35	60
Laotian	675	315	360	25	10	20
Malaysian	470	175	300	120	70	50
Mongolian	265	150	115	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	30	20	10
Thai	640	210	430	65	35	30
Tibetan	90	40	50	15	10	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	240	115	125
Australian	1,270	580	685	165	75	85
New Zealander	470	260	210	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	45	20	25
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	1,325	740	585
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	170	40	130
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	275	200	75
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	11,490	10,795	695
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	835	475	355
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	230	165	65
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	9,330	8,825	505
Other	70	25	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	820	305	515
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	335	190	140
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	125	65	60
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,375	725	650
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	765	295	470
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	285	165	125
France	1,660	810	845	110	55	55
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	315	260	55
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	35	15	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	85	50	30
Cantonese	555	315	240	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	655	230	420
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	170	95	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	1,115	405	710
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	995	475	520
Aboriginal	130	45	80	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	555	300	255
English and French	115	40	75	10	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	6,370	3,410	2,965