Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	230	30	195	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	25	10	20	65	30	35
Ojibway	65	25	45	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	10	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	25	10	10	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	375	195	180	725	405	320
Kabyle	245	130	115	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	25	25	250	140	110
Oromo	215	120	95	1,445	720	730
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	225	115	110
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	55	25	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	355	190	165	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	10	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	905	440	465	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	30	15	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	365	125	240	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	575	225	345	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	55	25	30	100	45	55
Malay	395	160	235	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	25	15	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	220	115	110	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	660	345	315	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	490	270	220	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	660	320	335	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	465	240	225	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	455	195	265	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	250	115	135	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	210	85	120	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	40	20	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	600	275	330	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	850	395	455	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,000	465	535	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	915	405	505	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	60	30	35	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,705	815	890	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	575	260	315	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	115	55	60	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	450	210	240
Welsh	50	20	35	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	160	75	80	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	300	135	165	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	15	20	1,240	630	620
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	135	55	75	940	405	540
Swedish	275	145	135	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	180	100	75	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	85
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	25	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	105	55	55	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	290	145	140	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	925	440	485	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	265	125	145	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	655	340	310	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	30	15	15	285	150	135
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	420	200	215
Japanese	990	300	690	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	1,200	635	565
Georgian	30	10	25	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	405	180	220
Mongolian	35	15	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	75	30	45	140	60	80
Edo	35	15	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	75	25	50	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	365	180	185
Ga	60	30	25	600	275	325
Ganda	125	60	65	760	360	400
Igbo	180	90	90	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	320	120	205	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	1,330	545	785
Shona	110	40	70	1,455	660	790
Swahili	1,095	490	615	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	80	40	45	290	145	150
Yoruba	235	125	115	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	1,610	810	800
Dinka	90	40	45	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	225	105	120	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	80	30	45	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	155	65	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	50	20	30	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	230	115	110	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	325	155	170	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	95	50	40	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	345	155	190	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	340	90	255	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,390	705	685	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	65	30	35	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	155	70	80	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	305	120	180	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	120	50	70	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	220	105	110	345	175	170
Kabyle	185	85	95	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	30	15	10	170	80	85
Oromo	130	70	65	805	380	425
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	110	50	65
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	840	400	445	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	20	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	135	75	60	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	415	195	220	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	5	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	125	55	70	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	230	105	120	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	15	10	5	35	15	20
Malay	120	50	70	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	380	175	200
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	75	45	35	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	280	150	135	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,285	615	665	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	195	105	90	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	300	140	155	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	205	95	110	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	105	45	60	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	55	25	30	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	20	25	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	20	10	10	175	80	90
Bosnian	305	150	155	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	400	190	210	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	330	150	180	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	205	95	110	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	5	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,000	495	505	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	195	90	100	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	510	235	275	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	10	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	915	420	495	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	20	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	15	280	135	150
Dutch	145	65	75	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	630	275	350	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	55	35	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	15	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	620	295	325	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	610	310	300	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,285	650	635	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	0	5	65	30	35
Konkani	35	15	20	540	260	280
Marathi	110	50	60	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	735	355	370	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	60	25	35	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	370	190	180	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	645	310	335	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,195	555	635	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	385	135	245	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	10	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	1,145	525	615	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	10	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	5	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	25	5	10	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	10	10	10	175	80	100
Ganda	30	10	20	195	85	110
Igbo	55	25	30	540	265	275
Lingala	70	20	50	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	420	160	260
Shona	20	15	10	455	210	245
Swahili	380	175	205	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	30	15	15	130	65	65
Yoruba	55	30	25	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	550	260	290
Dinka	25	15	15	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	425	195	225
Sign languages	310	165	145	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	105	50	60	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	45	15	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	10	10	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	150	65	75	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	250	120	130	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	70	40	35	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	165	70	95	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	95	30	65	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	855	420	440	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	770	385	380
Turkish	745	360	385	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	5	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	35	15	20	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	500	235	265	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	35	15	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	445	210	235	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	405	150	255	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	605	255	350
Woods Cree	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	180	95	85
Malecite	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	45	20	20	205	95	105
Ojibway	195	75	125	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	10	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	55	15	40	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	545	285	255	925	505	415
Kabyle	415	220	195	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	90	55	35	355	200	160
Oromo	380	175	210	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	370	170	205
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	35	25	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	60	25	40	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	30	10	15	755	340	425
Cebuano	570	210	355	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	700	300	400	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	100	50	50	215	115	100
Malay	615	270	345	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	60	25	35	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	465	235	235	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	835	375	460	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	795	420	375	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	785	380	405	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	665	350	310	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	260	110	155	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	270	120	145	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	125	60	65	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,830	900	930	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,320	570	750	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	95	30	60	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	910	385	525	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	395	190	205	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	1,480	720	765
Welsh	90	35	50	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	405	200	205	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	425	195	235	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	55	20	35	1,655	820	835
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	45	25	20	285	130	155
Norwegian	345	145	205	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	600	295	310	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	355	185	175	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	140	75	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	560	310	255	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	500	220	275	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	755	395	355	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	80	30	50	515	275	240
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	1,555	775	780
Georgian	40	15	25	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	515	225	285
Mongolian	40	25	20	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	160	70	85	385	195	185
Edo	95	40	60	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	205	85	125	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	700	320	375
Ga	165	85	80	1,340	645	695
Ganda	210	65	145	1,225	550	675
Igbo	300	165	135	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	175	60	115	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	205	110	95	730	355	375
Yoruba	755	400	355	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	185	85	105	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	880	310	570	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	265	125	140	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	40	20	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	305	140	160	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	55	30	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	460	200	255	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	610	230	385	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	40	25	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	80	20	60	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	240	115	125	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	480	220	260	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	985	440	545	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,265	485	780	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,375	635	740	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,290	545	750	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	820	365	455	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	805	385	420	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	910	480	425	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	825	425	405	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,960	990	970	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,030	485	545	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,065	545	525	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,235	570	665	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	730	175	550	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	835	360	470	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	135	80	65	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	190	80	110	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	125	65	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	1,290	550	745	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	115	65	50	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	245	100	145	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	285	155	130	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	160	70	85	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	880	400	480
Romania	120	60	60	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	350	150	205	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	215	105	110	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	130	45	85	415	180	240
Cameroon	325	165	160	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	605	245	360
Egypt	785	420	365	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	250	115	135	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	335	120	215	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	165	70	95	655	275	375
Nigeria	385	170	210	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	355	150	205	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	100	35	60	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	535	270	260	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	530	265	270	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,900	1,050	845	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,075	565	515	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	190	105	85	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	110	30	80	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	895	480	420	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	290	160	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	635	350	285	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	40	25	20	1,015	435	580
Turkey	180	95	90	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	200	85	120	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	115	60	50	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,500	675	830	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	315	130	175	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	880	460	420	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	675	375	300
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	100	25	70	1,120	530	590
Cornish	70	40	20	755	370	385
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	175	105	70	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	50	20	30	1,235	495	740
Breton	125	75	55	290	175	120
Corsican	55	40	20	205	125	85
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	65	20	45	450	225	230
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	395	210	190	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	70	40	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	115	65	50	915	500	415
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	830	400	430	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	950	425	525	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,065	455	610	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	375	160	220	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,070	525	545	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	160	55	100	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	55	30	30	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	550	205	350	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	575	310	265	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	150	70	80	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	265	125	140	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	965	425	540
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	285	165	125	1,585	805	780
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	260	145	110	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	160	110	50	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	95	55	45	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	110	35	75	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,110	505	610	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	690	300	390	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	295	150	140	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	30	15	15	195	65	125
Montserratan	45	25	20	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	770	290	475	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	60	25	35	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	665	365	305	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	90	40	40	810	395	415
Bolivian	145	75	70	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,035	530	505	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	165	65	95	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	325	175	155	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	285	90	195	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	315	165	155	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	110	55	55	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	30	15	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	95	35	55	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	905	345	560	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	105	60	45	965	540	425
Angolan	185	85	100	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	110	70	45	555	280	270
Burkinabe	275	125	155	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	140	70	70	645	320	325
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	50	25	25	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	110	65	45	170	80	90
Gambian	35	20	15	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	260	120	145	1,105	550	560
Ibo	110	50	60	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	505	215	290	1,350	600	745
Liberian	95	55	40	770	365	405
Malian	160	70	90	490	250	240
Malinké	75	45	35	345	160	185
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	70	35	30	135	80	55
Senegalese	360	170	190	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	1,175	585	585
Togolese	315	155	155	670	370	300
Wolof	35	25	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	345	205	135	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,305	650	650	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	890	475	415	1,845	985	860
Coptic	115	55	60	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	50	20	30	205	110	95
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	1,215	625	590	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	40	30	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	845	420	425	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	640	330	310	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	50	25	25	560	285	275
Amhara	70	50	25	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	870	455	415
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	730	300	425	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	605	305	295	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	215	110	105	430	200	230
Mauritian	345	145	195	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	285	145	135	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	30	10	25	350	140	205
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,095	530	565	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	290	120	165	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	180	85	90	770	395	375
Ugandan	395	190	210	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	145	60	80	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	45	35	15	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,470	755	715	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	130	55	75	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	165	105	65	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	50	30	25	680	390	290
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	715	380	330	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	150	70	80	1,325	610	715
Kurd	805	435	370	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	225	115	110	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	100	55	45	1,850	880	970
Tatar	145	55	90	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	100	55	50	695	345	355
Uighur	50	35	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	165	75	90	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	1,040	525	520	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	315	165	145	1,450	710	735
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	125	70	55	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	180	115	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	50	20	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	890	435	455	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	290	150	145	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	940	470	475	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	585	295	290	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	590	245	345	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	285	150	135	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	675	315	360	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	470	175	300	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	265	150	115	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	710	325	390	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	640	210	430	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	90	40	50	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,270	580	685	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	470	260	210	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	55	20	40	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	0	10	470	235	240
Maori	20	20	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	275	115	165
Samoan	40	20	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	70	30	40	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	70	25	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,660	810	845	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	20	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	10	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	565	345	220	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	135	50	90	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	10	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	0	10	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	265	90	180	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	15	30	1,925	960	960
Russian	150	35	105	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	25	10	15	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	75	30	45	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	20	15	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	15	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	60	25	40	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	10	10	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	30	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	85	60	25	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	235	90	145	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	60	25	30	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	90	45	45	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	35	15	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	555	315	240	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	820	395	425	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	235	95	145
Lao	15	10	10	80	40	35
Thai	25	15	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	20	0	15	440	295	140
Uyghur	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	65	20	45	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	130	45	80	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	115	40	75	245	100	150
English and non-official language	135	60	80	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	549,965	271,080	278,885