Census Profile, 2016 Census
Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	150,475	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,753 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,155	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,295	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,787.76	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	150,475	73,010	77,465	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	22,015	11,280	10,735	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,035	3,610	3,420	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,605	3,845	3,755	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	98,740	48,390	50,355	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	8,345	4,245	4,100	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	10,710	5,295	5,415	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,170	5,095	5,070	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,435	4,710	4,725	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,685	4,340	4,350	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,270	4,100	4,170	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,630	4,930	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	11,760	5,740	6,010	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	11,430	5,320	6,110	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	29,715	13,340	16,375	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,485	4,450	5,040	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	7,075	3,355	3,725	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,180	2,385	2,795	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,950	1,710	2,240	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,030	1,450	2,580	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,530	1,005	1,525	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,150	360	800	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	305	75	230	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	35	5	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.4	13.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.3	21.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.6	41.9	45.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	36,875	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,565	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,565	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,125	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,695	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,060	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	19,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	24,205	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,670	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,755	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,715	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	128,460	61,730	66,730	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	72,910	36,600	36,305	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	58,860	29,640	29,220	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	14,050	6,965	7,080	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	55,555	25,130	30,425	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	34,595	18,130	16,465	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,105	1,835	2,270	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,795	3,380	5,415	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	8,055	1,780	6,275	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	24,155	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,580	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	35,465	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	28,445	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,020	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,025	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,495	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,465	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	19,715	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	15,750	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,620	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,610	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,230	13,520	16,705	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	40,735	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,965	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,770	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,685	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	19,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,365	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	147,500	71,125	76,375	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	128,445	62,610	65,835	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	270	115	160	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	18,130	8,135	9,995	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	660	270	390	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	147,500	71,125	76,375	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	141,545	68,305	73,240	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,770	2,305	2,465	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	560	260	295	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	625	250	380	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,050	2,435	2,610	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	147,500	71,125	76,375	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	145,645	70,270	75,375	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	132,295	63,985	68,310	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	127,565	61,690	65,870	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	4,735	2,295	2,440	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	13,345	6,280	7,065	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,265	7,050	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	470	440	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	15	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	885	460	430	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	5	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	830	435	395	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	10	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	160	75	85	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	505	155	345	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	10	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	45	10	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	125	265	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	20	25	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	10	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	45	45	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	100	55	40	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	15	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	8,525	4,075	4,450	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	25	10	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	575	690	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	45	20	25	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,215	550	660	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	40	15	20	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	130	55	75	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	450	200	255	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	255	120	140	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	65	35	35	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	140	65	70	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	5	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,955	860	1,090	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	15	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	95	45	50	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	750	350	405	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	975	410	565	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	10	20	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	340	165	170	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	890	795	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	645	570	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	190	100	90	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	165	85	80	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	205	120	85	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	0	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	10	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	35	15	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	330	180	150	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	450	240	215	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	10	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	420	225	195	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,215	1,550	1,665	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	600	305	295	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,650	805	845	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	90	35	55	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	850	395	460	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	105	30	75	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	405	170	235	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	60	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	10	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	10	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	25	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	25	15	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	860	970	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,800	845	955	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	445	210	230	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	10	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,175	550	630	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	40	60	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	20	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	85	45	35	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	75	45	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	255	105	145	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	35	10	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	20	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	155	80	80	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,860	860	1,000	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	660	300	355	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,040	490	550	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	95	45	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	147,500	71,125	76,375	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	144,665	69,820	74,845	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	139,570	67,430	72,140	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	137,325	66,330	70,995	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	2,240	1,100	1,140	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	5,095	2,390	2,705	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	5	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,385	2,700	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	450	220	240	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	445	215	230	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	95	40	55	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	165	65	95	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	25	15	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,320	1,480	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	365	170	195	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	360	165	195	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	30	15	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	130	55	70	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	125	60	60	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	15	10	10	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	20	10	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	200	85	110	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	60	25	30	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	45	55	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	135	65	70	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	840	410	425	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	570	275	295	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	120	55	60	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	70	30	40	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	85	45	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	15	10	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	155	70	85	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	265	135	130	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	250	130	120	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	575	675	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	145	55	85	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	685	320	365	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	30	15	15	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	385	175	210	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	40	15	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	250	115	140	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	20	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	495	545	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,035	490	540	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	210	95	110	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	760	365	390	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	35	15	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	35	15	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	35	15	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	15	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,830	1,305	1,530	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	485	235	250	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,215	1,010	1,200	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	10	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	147,500	71,125	76,375	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	135,770	65,665	70,100	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,495	1,685	1,805	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,085	1,370	1,720	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	4,875	2,275	2,600	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	60	30	25	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	4,815	2,250	2,570	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	80	35	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	55	30	30	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	140	60	75	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,310	57,390	62,930	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,438	41,072	31,097	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,355	57,390	62,965	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	36,701	28,356	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,320	52,180	56,145	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,383	39,890	27,901	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	39,550	49,145	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,660	5,850	6,951	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,020	43,595	43,420	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	35,371	28,128	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,260	57,355	62,910	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,951	54,040	40,489	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,285	57,350	62,930	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,298	44,509	34,550	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,470	52,200	56,270	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,487	53,622	37,940	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,775	39,430	49,345	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,613	8,358	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	43,595	43,420	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	47,103	36,207	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,325	21,585	18,735	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,228	59,616	49,722	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,319	67,942	55,840	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	89.9	83.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.8	66.7	62.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	10.1	16.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,725	59,565	65,160	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,410	2,180	2,230	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	120,315	57,385	62,925	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,425	6,865	8,560	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,710	8,360	12,355	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,370	6,700	9,665	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	13,790	6,090	7,705	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	12,220	5,660	6,565	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	4,915	4,955	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	4,635	3,575	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,035	3,470	2,570	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,750	2,075	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,590	2,015	1,575	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,260	5,935	3,325	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	3,970	2,475	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,810	1,965	845	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,175	2,190	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	120,355	57,390	62,965	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,140	7,005	9,130	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,665	8,750	12,910	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,890	7,910	10,985	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	16,365	7,425	8,940	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,990	6,685	7,310	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,740	6,015	4,725	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,675	4,475	3,195	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,410	3,030	2,375	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,480	6,090	3,395	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,890	1,365	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,145	650	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,055	1,380	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,720	59,565	65,160	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	37,705	15,970	21,735	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	87,020	43,595	43,425	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,495	7,200	7,295	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,425	3,330	4,095	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,405	5,070	6,335	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,985	4,125	4,860	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,775	4,520	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,750	3,590	4,160	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,240	3,250	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,645	3,265	2,385	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,470	1,740	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	12,315	7,520	4,795	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,980	1,555	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,500	1,265	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,040	1,970	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,432	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,139	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,078	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,682	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,975	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,904	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,776	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,820	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,290	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,953	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,497	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,005	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,911	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,675	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	900	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,675	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,015	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,570	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,925	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,850	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,655	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,075	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,065	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,080	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,895	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,470	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,220	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,253	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,741	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,575	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,010	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,164	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,925	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,311	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,567	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,937	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,013	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,315	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,758	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,526	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,102	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,106	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,930	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,503	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,810	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,480	12,370	15,110	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,899	29,537	30,159	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	27,294	28,052	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,145	12,175	14,975	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	42,857	40,537	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,549	36,400	34,857	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,715	70,835	75,880	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,355	33,070	37,295	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,350	8,115	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,840	6,215	7,630	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	13,340	6,230	7,110	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,490	7,120	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	14,095	6,775	7,320	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	76,355	37,765	38,590	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	14,865	7,225	7,640	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	15,175	7,470	7,705	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	16,305	8,135	8,175	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	16,225	8,050	8,175	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	13,790	6,890	6,900	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,715	70,835	75,880	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	26,665	13,700	12,965	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,485	4,380	4,105	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	92,320	44,495	47,825	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	27,735	12,640	15,095	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,615	9,450	11,165	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,375	2,235	2,135	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,595	805	790	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,565	6,245	7,315	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,680	960	1,715	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.3	14.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.3	16.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.4	19.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.6	11.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,250	5,880	6,370	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,030	1,030	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	770	370	400	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,680	4,630	5,050	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	515	220	290	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.5	7.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,715	70,835	75,885	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	146,060	70,545	75,515	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	145,785	70,400	75,390	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	18,335	8,380	9,955	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	18,370	8,640	9,730	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	95	25	65	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	75	20	55	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	15	0	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	20	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	10	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,290	8,620	9,670	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,325	710	615	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	15	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,310	700	610	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	20	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,165	625	545	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	100	60	45	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	140	160	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	235	115	125	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	595	175	420	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	10	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	10	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	35	30	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	135	380	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	50	20	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	40	45	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	185	100	85	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	25	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	12,335	5,855	6,480	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	50	25	30	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	40	25	20	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	10	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	0	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	25	10	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,530	700	835	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	0	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	50	30	20	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	200	85	115	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	625	275	350	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	390	195	195	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	105	40	60	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	75	40	40	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	160	70	85	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	60	30	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,045	1,370	1,675	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	65	30	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	110	45	65	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	860	390	475	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	20	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,995	900	1,090	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	30	15	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	75	35	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	455	240	220	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,160	1,160	995	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	890	770	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	245	145	105	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	255	140	120	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	730	390	340	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	0	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	30	10	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	190	165	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	45	20	20	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	520	295	230	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	535	285	250	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	20	30	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	480	260	220	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,400	2,540	2,860	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,070	515	550	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,110	1,060	1,050	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	100	50	50	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,345	1,005	1,335	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	175	85	90	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	495	235	260	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	85	35	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	15	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	65	30	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	45	15	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	225	85	145	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	175	55	120	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,160	1,035	1,130	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,135	1,010	1,120	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	640	290	345	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,480	705	775	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	15	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	20	15	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	40	10	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	170	90	80	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	165	85	80	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	305	125	175	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	30	0	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	135	65	70	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	140	65	75	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,715	70,835	75,880	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,350	68,270	73,080	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,175	13,465	12,715	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115,175	54,810	60,365	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,360	2,565	2,800	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,715	70,835	75,885	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	127,430	61,660	65,770	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	8,615	4,045	4,565	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,960	905	1,050	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,170	1,050	1,125	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,505	720	785	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,665	770	895	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,675	790	885	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,695	890	805	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,595	8,285	9,310	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,595	1,810	1,785	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,990	1,680	2,310	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	6,695	3,210	3,490	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,070	505	560	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,590	8,285	9,305	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,675	1,190	1,490	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	115	50	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	70	15	50	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	175	90	90	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	85	25	55	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	35	20	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	185	100	85	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	115	50	60	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	40	0	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	95	40	50	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	620	820	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	340	180	160	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,855	4,170	4,685	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	25	20	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	140	70	65	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	760	280	475	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	190	125	70	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	95	55	40	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	70	60	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	440	225	220	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	750	360	390	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	360	190	170	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,300	660	640	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	85	45	45	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	105	20	80	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	35	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	100	50	50	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,485	1,625	1,860	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	790	335	460	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,120	565	550	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	35	15	25	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	260	150	115	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	20	15	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	60	30	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	60	30	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	60	30	30	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	450	220	230	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,780	2,265	2,520	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	35	15	15	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	115	70	40	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	425	540	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	745	370	375	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	90	50	30	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	80	20	60	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	170	175	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	70	50	25	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	370	190	185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	520	165	360	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	65	35	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	160	70	85	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,675	795	885	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	265	145	125	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	55	30	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	30	20	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	235	110	125	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66