Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,445	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,934	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,136	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,017	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,103.92	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,445	66,965	69,480	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	21,110	10,775	10,330	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,765	3,465	3,295	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,275	3,730	3,545	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,065	3,585	3,485	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	86,305	42,805	43,500	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,885	3,675	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,595	3,925	3,665	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,405	3,790	3,620	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,490	3,780	3,715	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,615	3,815	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,435	3,635	3,800	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,360	4,085	4,280	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	11,230	5,540	5,685	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	11,505	5,595	5,905	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,285	4,950	5,335	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	29,030	13,380	15,650	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,590	4,635	4,950	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,955	3,390	3,565	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,115	2,400	2,710	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,660	2,055	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,660	1,285	2,370	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,270	895	1,375	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	755	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	285	65	220	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.1	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.3	20.0	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.3	45.1	47.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	41,840	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,550	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,175	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,850	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,600	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	22,415	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,430	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,795	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,780	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,715	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,335	56,185	59,150	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	68,705	34,330	34,375	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	54,850	27,420	27,425	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	13,855	6,905	6,945	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	46,630	21,855	24,775	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,680	14,875	11,805	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,985	1,755	2,225	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,560	3,295	4,265	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	8,405	1,925	6,480	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,360	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	23,320	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,045	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,355	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	33,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,885	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,925	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,480	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	19,155	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,655	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,335	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,560	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,140	11,045	12,095	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	38,415	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,340	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,075	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,640	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,600	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,040	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,750	66,305	68,445	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	125,665	62,040	63,630	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	190	75	115	705	305	400
English and French	8,555	4,035	4,520	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	345	160	180	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,750	66,305	68,445	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	131,325	64,540	66,780	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,945	1,515	1,435	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	165	100	70	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	315	150	165	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,565	1,465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,745	66,300	68,445	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	133,785	65,815	67,970	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	127,490	62,845	64,645	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	124,465	61,290	63,175	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,020	1,550	1,470	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,300	2,970	3,325	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,240	2,945	3,300	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	65	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	90	45	45	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	20	15	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	135	60	75	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	85	175	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	125	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	20	20	365	205	165
Tamil	65	35	30	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,295	2,065	2,230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	720	330	390	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	20	100	35	60
Latvian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	690	310	370	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	15	225	105	115
Czech	70	35	40	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Polish	260	120	140	795	365	435
Russian	90	35	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	35	15	15
Ukrainian	90	40	55	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,860	860	1,000	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	55	30	30	160	105	60
Dutch	735	350	385	1,620	815	805
Frisian	25	15	10	35	20	15
German	995	440	560	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	210	105	100	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	500	265	235	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	150	80	70	195	125	70
Hindi	50	25	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	100	55	45	575	330	245
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	930	465	465	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	300	160	135	745	400	340
Portuguese	225	115	115	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	390	180	205	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	245	115	125	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	125	60	60	190	90	100
American Sign Language	85	40	40	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	240	315	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	495	210	285	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	190	90	105	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	255	105	150	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	30	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	85	40	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	145	80	70	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	965	485	475	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	375	205	170	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	540	270	275	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	15	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,750	66,300	68,445	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	133,330	65,610	67,715	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	131,095	64,555	66,540	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	129,735	63,850	65,885	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,360	705	650	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,200	1,045	1,155	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	50	50	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	140	75	60
Tamil	45	25	20	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	550	610	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	85	85	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	300	135	165	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	40	15	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	250	115	135	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	85	30	50	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	305	150	155	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	135	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	90	45	40	100	60	35
Hindi	10	10	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	45	20	25	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	10	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	165	70	85
Portuguese	65	25	40	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	155	85	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	140	70	65	285	145	140
American Sign Language	85	50	40	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	150	190	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	300	130	170	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	105	50	60	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	70	95	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,420	690	730	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	265	145	120	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,110	525	585	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,750	66,305	68,445	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	129,315	63,710	65,605	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,550	770	780	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,550	735	820	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,230	1,050	1,180	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	190	80	110	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	965	1,070	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	20	45	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,650	55,045	57,600	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,425	53,105	55,320	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,305	36,757	25,776	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,480	53,105	55,375	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,977	33,261	24,172	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,335	46,695	46,645	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,272	35,590	22,477	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,435	37,730	44,705	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,447	8,371	8,577	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,745	38,425	35,325	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,909	34,684	24,578	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,645	55,075	57,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,480	53,175	55,300	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,646	44,740	32,786	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,525	53,175	55,350	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,339	37,996	28,865	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,585	46,825	46,760	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	43,655	29,741	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,160	37,615	44,545	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,908	9,484	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,745	38,355	35,395	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,382	41,721	30,597	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,645	55,075	57,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,415	20,390	15,035	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,127	51,909	41,405	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,032	57,821	46,538	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.9	76.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	67.5	59.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.1	23.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,650	55,045	57,600	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,220	1,945	2,275	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	108,425	53,105	55,325	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,070	5,980	8,085	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	21,595	8,655	12,940	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	18,065	7,580	10,485	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	13,785	6,340	7,450	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	5,990	5,555	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,565	4,895	3,670	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,445	4,080	2,365	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,935	1,460	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	2,025	1,010	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,350	985	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,590	3,280	1,310	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,505	2,480	1,025	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,085	800	290	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,645	55,045	57,600	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,940	2,225	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	108,485	53,110	55,375	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,625	6,095	8,530	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,500	9,025	13,475	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	20,730	8,900	11,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	16,030	7,715	8,320	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,395	6,870	5,520	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	5,470	3,210	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,545	1,780	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,100	1,315	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,385	1,390	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	1,325	685	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	255	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,330	450	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,650	55,045	57,600	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	38,900	16,625	22,275	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	73,745	38,425	35,325	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	65.5	69.8	61.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,095	6,225	5,870	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	2,690	3,510	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,100	4,295	5,800	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	4,175	5,265	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,815	4,375	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,315	3,860	3,450	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,405	2,295	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,830	1,400	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,110	975	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,390	5,010	2,375	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,490	780	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,075	820	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,225	2,445	780	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,109	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,900	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,600	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,220	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,415	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,761	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,527	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,459	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,595	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,773	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,642	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,425	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,607	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,682	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,845	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,710	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,495	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,020	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,980	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,400	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,050	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,330	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,165	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,615	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,160	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,910	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,533	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,925	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,813	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,720	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,462	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,040	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,583	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,935	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,538	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,520	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,905	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,353	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,789	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,773	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,186	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,480	9,895	10,580	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,803	29,352	26,822	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,937	27,085	25,209	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,360	9,875	10,490	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,177	38,285	34,195	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,555	32,876	30,311	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,710	65,795	67,920	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,495	37,200	40,290	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	14,095	6,895	7,200	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	17,240	7,815	9,425	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,755	7,500	8,255	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	15,685	7,690	7,990	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,715	7,300	7,415	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,220	28,595	27,625	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	13,955	7,000	6,955	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,260	6,835	6,420	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,205	6,225	5,985	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,270	5,155	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,375	3,270	3,105	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,185	64,555	66,635	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,940	12,710	12,225	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,010	4,095	3,915	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	79,475	39,250	40,225	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	26,775	12,600	14,175	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,370	9,920	11,450	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,410	2,760	2,650	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,960	990	970	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,830	6,675	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,455	1,330	2,125	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.4	17.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.7	21.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.2	24.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.6	15.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,740	4,395	4,345	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,005	960	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,205	3,165	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	405	190	215	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.8	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.2	7.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,715	65,795	67,920	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	133,405	65,680	67,725	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	133,230	65,615	67,610	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	8,680	4,115	4,565	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,760	3,880	4,875	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	340	140	200	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	325	130	190	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	320	130	195	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,425	3,750	4,670	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	190	95	95	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	140	70	70	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	70	120	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	105	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	100	250	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	70	25	40	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	80	200	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	75	45	30	560	310	250
Tamil	70	40	35	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,575	3,090	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	815	375	440	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	25	10	110	35	80
Latvian	30	20	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	780	350	430	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	75	45	25	275	105	165
Czech	75	30	50	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	250	120	130	900	410	490
Russian	125	55	65	1,945	970	970
Serbian	60	35	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	125	35	90	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,190	980	1,210	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	80	40	45	235	125	110
Dutch	700	295	405	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	35	15	15	60	30	30
German	1,430	650	775	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	50	15	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	305	140	165	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	810	365	440	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	390	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	245	105	140	240	150	90
Hindi	320	160	160	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	110	120	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	245	125	120
Urdu	240	115	125	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	80	25	60	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	790	925	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	495	255	245	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	370	185	180	910	480	430
Romanian	75	30	50	240	140	105
Spanish	880	385	490	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	45	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	235	100	140	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	35	25	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	10	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	775	305	465	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	525	215	305	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	90	160	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	260	310	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	480	210	270	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	150	75	75	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	315	145	170	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	35	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	20	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	25	20	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	325	175	150	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	95	45	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	215	125	90	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,710	65,795	67,915	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	131,520	64,895	66,625	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,520	13,045	12,475	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,000	51,850	54,150	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,195	905	1,295	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,710	65,795	67,915	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,800	61,215	62,585	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,480	4,390	5,090	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,695	2,705	2,995	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,020	460	565	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,010	455	555	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,095	490	610	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	560	245	310	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	540	240	300	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	285	370	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	430	190	245	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,480	4,390	5,090	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,395	720	675	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,050	970	1,080	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,450	1,040	1,410	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,145	1,455	1,690	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	440	210	230	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,480	4,395	5,090	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,550	695	855	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	25	25	175	75	100
Colombia	35	15	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	45	25	25	95	50	45
Guyana	85	50	35	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	165	110	60	480	210	275
Mexico	50	10	40	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	115	35	85	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	300	395	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	285	120	165	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,815	2,765	3,050	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	50	35	15	180	75	105
France	95	45	50	610	330	280
Germany	665	290	375	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	155	70	90	505	270	235
Hungary	80	55	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	475	225	255
Italy	220	120	95	525	310	215
Netherlands	745	375	375	1,645	790	855
Poland	165	75	90	630	265	365
Portugal	205	115	90	220	140	80
Romania	100	55	50	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	0	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	90	45	45
Ukraine	55	25	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,580	1,180	1,405	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	480	250	230	1,930	985	945
Africa	190	100	85	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,850	790	1,065	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	280	130	155
India	410	195	210	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	100	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110	65	45	615	315	295
Philippines	315	100	215	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	80	50	30	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	130	45	80	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	195	80	115	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	285	370	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	150	70	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	65	35	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	35	15	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	365	220	150
Asia	400	155	245	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	115	55	60	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	130	50	80	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,715	65,795	67,920	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,575	4,895	5,675	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,980	7,775	8,205	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	107,155	53,120	54,030	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,930	1,745	2,185	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,715	825	885	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	700	440	265	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	385	625	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,635	630	1,000	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	265	265	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,710	65,795	67,915	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,850	4,800	5,050	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,445	4,640	4,805	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,150	2,995	3,155	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,210	1,595	1,610	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	95	95	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	70	145	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,860	60,990	62,865	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,710	65,795	67,915	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,535	2,180	2,355	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,180	63,615	65,565	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,710	65,795	67,920	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,395	1,420	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,810	1,390	1,420	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,410	1,225	1,185	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	380	155	225	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,325	4,535	4,795	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,090	4,415	4,675	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	3,060	3,260	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,305	1,365	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	115	115	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,565	59,865	61,700	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,710	65,795	67,920	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,760	2,200	2,560	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,160	545	620	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	630	260	370	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	870	525	340	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	460	155	305	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	355	145	215	1,685	820	865
Arab	165	75	90	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	60	1,540	805	740
Korean	295	120	180	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	40	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	130	105	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	45	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,950	63,590	65,360	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,710	65,795	67,915	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	12,150	5,930	6,220	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,965	4,400	4,560	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	165	85	85	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,260	1,570	1,695	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	55,825	27,625	28,205	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	110	105	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,260	635	625	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	54,675	27,040	27,640	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	150	75	75	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	35	10	30	95	65	35
Québécois	70	40	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	96,485	47,170	49,315	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	77,690	37,530	40,165	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	46,005	21,990	24,015	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	35,570	16,815	18,755	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	30,965	14,720	16,245	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,810	1,240	1,570	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,735	1,830	1,905	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	17,295	8,215	9,080	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	17,290	8,210	9,080	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,480	11,365	12,105	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	490	235	255	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	190	210	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	9,600	4,615	4,985	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	55	15	40	160	80	80
Frisian	60	30	25	50	20	30
German	14,325	7,000	7,320	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	545	280	265	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,750	1,300	1,450	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	670	305	365	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	545	265	285	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	135	60	75	660	295	370
Norwegian	610	265	340	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	835	395	445	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	90	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,245	3,565	3,680	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	25	0	195	85	105
Czech	325	165	160	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	70	420	175	245
Estonian	75	30	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,005	500	500	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	85	45	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	65	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,940	1,435	1,510	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	340	140	205	1,190	540	650
Russian	745	335	415	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	120	40	75	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,215	1,095	1,120	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,740	3,280	3,460	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	20	20	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	20	20	40	30	15
Greek	765	380	380	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,785	1,935	1,850	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	65	50	15	165	90	80
Maltese	105	75	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	975	455	525	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	45	50	255	120	135
Sicilian	45	30	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	45	60	150	70	85
Spanish	695	215	480	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	410	210	200	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	220	105	115	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	95	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,035	545	485	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	35	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	40	15	35	185	90	100
Carib	15	10	10	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	470	290	185	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	60	45	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	90	95	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	780	325	460	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	70	10	60	280	140	135
Chilean	25	0	25	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	160	85	80	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	125	55	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	50	25	30	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	55	185	80	105
African origins	695	370	325	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	35	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	110	45	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	10	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	25	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	55	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	65	35	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	425	225	200	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	205	165	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,795	1,630	2,170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	480	225	250	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	40	25	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	40	15	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	40	25	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	55	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	55	20	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	15	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	25	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,240	570	665	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	990	445	545	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	160	75	80	665	405	260
Punjabi	50	35	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	840	1,265	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	775	310	470	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	500	170	330	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	140	65	75
Japanese	135	50	85	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	190	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	20	15	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	210	90	120	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	210	95	115	895	450	445
Australian	155	60	100	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	25	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	40,990	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	16,025	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	54,805	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,285	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,315	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,635	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,675	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,265	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,150	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	9,595	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,190	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,820	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,745	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	55,335	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	18,310	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,670	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,610	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,795	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,735	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,490	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,525	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,805	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,330	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,735	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,730	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,895	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,835	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,840	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,195	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,260	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,935	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,765	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,545	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,970	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,347	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,695	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,645	55,075	57,575	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,600	13,025	11,580	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,950	17,495	17,460	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,095	24,555	28,540	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,455	6,880	2,575	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,795	3,105	1,690	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,660	3,775	885	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,600	11,520	18,080	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	670	825	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,545	5,485	7,065	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,285	3,745	5,545	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	350	455	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	200	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,985	1,075	910	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	110	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,525	34,645	35,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,840	4,225	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,950	11,520	10,435	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,515	17,290	21,225	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,205	4,535	1,670	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,105	1,085	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,435	585	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,400	8,710	13,695	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	375	445	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,090	3,675	5,425	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,875	2,620	4,250	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	200	340	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,380	665	710	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,645	55,075	57,575	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,555	30,520	29,030	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,325	780	2,545	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,325	775	2,545	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	665	790	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	310	95	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,050	355	690	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,085	840	1,240	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	550	150	405	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	185	345	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	240	140	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	340	160	175	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	60	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,160	1,645	4,515	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	295	365	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,050	185	1,860	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	920	245	675	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	25	155	610	135	475
42. Psychology	925	210	715	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,360	660	695	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,950	2,935	7,020	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,860	275	1,590	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,655	5,415	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	725	550	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	320	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	285	240	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	855	630	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	705	460	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	155	25	130	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	120	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,005	11,230	770	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,025	870	150	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,910	2,625	290	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,605	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,570	3,445	120	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,600	1,520	80	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,270	895	375	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	435	260	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	460	115	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,990	1,255	7,730	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	380	380	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	800	7,315	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,080	2,720	2,360	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	535	1,720	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,670	1,110	560	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	940	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,525	34,645	35,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,015	17,355	14,655	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,095	445	1,650	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,090	445	1,650	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	465	545	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	725	250	475	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,445	580	860	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	40	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	270	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	145	245	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	1,330	795	535
54. History	255	115	140	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,690	1,120	3,570	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	205	330	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	140	1,510	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	770	195	575	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	460	100	355
42. Psychology	575	110	465	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	985	450	540	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,280	2,050	5,225	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	185	1,265	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,865	3,945	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	505	400	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	180	240	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	205	170	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	65	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	690	510	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	615	385	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	15	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,415	7,810	610	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	155	105	50	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	665	540	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,835	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,375	85	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,025	975	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	620	285	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	295	200	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	325	85	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,760	940	5,825	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	275	325	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	605	5,475	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,790	2,055	1,735	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,245	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,290	845	445	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	720	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,650	55,070	57,575	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,555	30,520	29,035	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,095	24,555	28,540	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	49,985	22,905	27,080	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	45,960	21,075	24,880	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,825	2,200	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,110	1,650	1,460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	455	330	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	135	25	105	1,530	540	995
India	260	125	135	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	395	280	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	1,080	445	635
France	25	20	0	350	210	145
Other	1,145	590	555	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,525	34,645	35,885	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,015	17,360	14,655	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,515	17,290	21,225	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,405	20,230	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	33,750	15,075	18,670	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,335	1,565	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	885	990	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	295	270	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	120	15	100	1,415	520	900
India	225	100	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	135	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	25	50	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	655	295	360	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,650	55,075	57,575	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	65,145	33,730	31,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	60,535	31,255	29,280	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,610	2,475	2,135	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	47,500	21,340	26,155	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.8	61.2	54.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.7	56.7	50.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,645	55,070	57,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,250	19,655	24,595	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,400	35,420	32,980	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,370	20,960	15,405	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,030	14,455	17,570	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,145	33,730	31,415	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,155	30,760	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	57,060	28,915	28,145	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,855	4,240	2,610	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,150	33,730	31,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	660	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,235	3,805	2,430	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,640	2,130	5,510	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,870	2,285	590	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,455	645	3,805	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,550	3,195	5,360	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,330	450	875	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	5,935	9,440	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,905	10,090	810	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,165	320	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,055	3,445	1,615	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,145	33,730	31,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	580	655	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,910	33,150	30,755	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,575	1,120	455	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	180	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	515	450	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,820	4,460	365	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,380	5,250	2,130	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,020	1,410	610	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,165	3,480	4,685	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,365	2,465	900	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	760	395	370	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,220	325	895	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	455	480	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,060	1,110	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,285	1,810	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,155	1,140	3,020	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,985	1,040	6,945	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	425	475	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,590	1,635	2,950	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,275	1,305	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,470	4,300	2,175	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,535	31,255	29,280	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,965	1,970	2,000	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,855	5,115	1,740	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	49,540	24,040	25,495	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,535	24,040	25,495	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,400	13,210	14,180	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,075	6,940	8,130	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,895	3,780	3,110	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	180	110	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,395	29,155	27,235	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,695	25,040	22,655	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,720	1,725	1,990	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,150	490	665	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,810	1,215	1,595	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	470	370	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	555	315	240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,395	29,155	27,235	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	21,820	10,505	11,315	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,985	10,355	9,630	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,615	4,505	4,105	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,875	1,545	1,330	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,105	2,240	855	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,395	29,155	27,235	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,085	3,380	1,705	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,935	7,235	3,700	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,100	7,730	7,365	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,545	3,715	6,835	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,020	1,885	3,130	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,715	5,210	4,505	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,510	36,435	34,075	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	70,155	36,285	33,870	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	69,995	36,220	33,770	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	69,675	36,140	33,535	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	320	90	235	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	160	65	100	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	100	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	15	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	45	20	25
American Sign Language	55	10	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	30	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	10	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	155	200	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	245	110	130	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	30	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,510	36,435	34,070	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	68,115	35,220	32,895	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	290	75	215	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,685	990	695	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	395	140	250	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	60	20	35	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	335	120	215	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,405	65,120	67,285	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	115,365	56,760	58,605	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,045	8,365	8,680	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,765	4,295	4,460	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,285	4,065	4,215	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,840	3,870	3,970	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,435	3,560	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	850	440	410	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	440	195	245	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	126,985	62,440	64,545	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	81,170	40,020	41,155	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	45,810	22,425	23,390	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,875	10,600	11,275	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	23,935	11,820	12,110	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	22,895	11,350	11,545	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	20,130	9,885	10,245	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,765	1,465	1,300	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,040	475	570	19,270	10,035	9,240