Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,598	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,126	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,032	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,686	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.15	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,600	41,985	43,615	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	11,340	5,790	5,550	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,725	1,610	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,775	1,915	1,860	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,230	2,155	2,080	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	51,995	25,785	26,210	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,500	2,345	2,155	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,180	2,180	2,005	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,670	1,910	1,760	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,830	1,935	1,895	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,015	1,995	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,420	2,160	2,265	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,060	2,480	2,585	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,175	3,405	3,775	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,635	3,720	3,915	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,510	3,650	3,860	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	22,260	10,400	11,855	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,530	3,955	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,680	2,705	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,880	1,865	2,015	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,805	1,355	1,450	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,700	970	1,730	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,705	705	1,005	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	790	215	570	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.8	12.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.4	60.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	26.0	24.8	27.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.0	47.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	51.4	50.3	52.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,345	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,365	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,675	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,215	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,245	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,055	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,130	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,365	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,255	36,190	38,070	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	46,860	23,575	23,285	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	38,985	19,635	19,350	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,875	3,935	3,935	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	27,400	12,615	14,785	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	14,945	8,210	6,730	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,365	1,160	1,210	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,665	2,015	2,645	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,420	1,225	4,195	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,400	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,865	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,875	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,615	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,400	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	22,875	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,935	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,530	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,720	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,875	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,835	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,620	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,210	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,585	5,580	7,005	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,205	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,320	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,880	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,885	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	860	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,195	41,125	43,075	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	78,655	38,665	39,990	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	15	5	10	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,420	2,405	3,015	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	105	50	60	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,200	41,125	43,075	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	82,885	40,490	42,400	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,140	550	590	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	70	35	35	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	100	50	55	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	570	605	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,195	41,125	43,075	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	83,715	40,895	42,820	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	79,785	38,985	40,800	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	78,550	38,405	40,145	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,235	575	655	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,935	1,915	2,020	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,915	1,905	2,010	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	65	35	30	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	50	25	25	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	5	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	155	40	115	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	10	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	100	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,515	1,495	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	20	15	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	620	300	320	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	10	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	595	285	305	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	15	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	25	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	15	5	360	185	175
Polish	250	115	135	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	55	25	30	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	695	320	370
Ukrainian	95	40	50	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,410	690	720	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	55	30	25	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	580	285	295	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	10	360	200	160
German	690	330	365	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	115	65	55	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	85	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	10	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	25	15	10	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	0	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	15	5	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	55	30	25	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	300	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	300	175	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	125	70	60	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	5	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	200	95	105	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	130	60	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	90	110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	200	85	110	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	75	30	45	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	80	40	45	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	235	110	120	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	30	15	15	190	90	105
Finnish	60	25	35	810	330	480
Hungarian	140	75	65	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	480	225	250	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	165	65	95	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	295	145	145	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,195	41,120	43,075	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	83,550	40,810	42,735	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,675	40,380	42,305	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	82,415	40,235	42,175	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	265	140	125	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	870	435	435	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	430	435	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	5	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	495	250	245	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	130	75	60	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	130	70	60	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	60	30	30	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	50	45	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	30	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	30	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	5	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	45	25	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	45	20	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	75	40	35	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	110	50	60	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	105	55	50	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	35	15	25	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	65	40	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	40	20	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	645	305	335	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	75	35	45	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	555	270	285	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,195	41,120	43,075	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	81,580	39,915	41,660	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	475	245	225	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	800	365	435	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,310	575	730	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	35	15	20	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,275	565	710	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	0	0	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,570	33,890	35,685	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	41,992	27,474	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,605	33,890	35,715	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,803	37,293	25,289	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	31,115	31,455	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,061	38,514	23,062	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,335	23,995	28,340	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,682	8,708	8,652	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,435	24,885	22,545	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	34,659	25,031	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,480	33,870	35,610	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,337	53,166	35,940	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,520	33,875	35,645	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,222	43,764	31,005	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,560	31,100	31,460	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,558	50,899	32,325	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,260	23,915	28,345	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	9,112	9,275	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,435	24,810	22,620	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,636	45,470	33,237	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,690	12,365	9,320	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,282	57,229	42,683	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,623	66,400	50,630	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	87.8	79.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.2	58.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	12.2	20.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,465	1,140	1,330	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	69,570	33,885	35,685	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,805	3,480	5,325	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,245	4,560	7,680	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,115	6,220	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,960	4,735	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,660	3,990	3,670	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,755	3,270	2,485	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,560	1,575	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,920	1,065	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,425	810	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,195	800	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,400	1,315	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,330	2,350	980	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,055	335	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,435	1,135	1,295	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	69,605	33,890	35,715	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,285	3,550	5,740	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,815	4,800	8,015	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,915	6,985	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,490	5,060	5,430	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,215	4,520	3,695	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	3,435	2,125	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,445	1,305	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,750	1,040	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,420	1,390	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	1,115	610	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	975	690	285	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,610	490	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,605	10,140	14,465	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	47,435	24,885	22,550	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.8	71.0	60.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,890	4,870	4,025	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,010	1,805	2,205	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,130	2,625	3,500	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,125	2,970	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,945	2,145	2,800	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,080	2,060	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,900	1,395	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,520	850	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,300	720	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	6,550	4,525	2,025	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,015	560	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	945	685	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,575	775	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,208	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,187	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,747	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,541	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,655	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,490	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,544	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,690	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,010	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,135	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,126	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,675	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,238	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,121	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,165	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,520	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,675	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,505	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,575	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,515	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,045	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,354	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,855	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,190	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,843	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,215	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,932	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,449	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,060	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,849	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,985	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,490	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,155	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,273	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,164	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,211	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,479	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,055	4,955	6,095	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,691	36,215	30,099	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,839	32,171	28,077	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,030	5,015	6,015	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,112	45,496	41,124	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,484	37,649	35,512	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,630	19,250	21,380	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,200	2,950	3,250	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,945	3,460	4,485	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,255	3,900	4,355	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,045	4,380	4,670	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,185	4,560	4,630	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	42,730	21,560	21,170	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,335	4,665	4,670	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	9,395	4,680	4,715	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,710	4,390	4,315	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,700	4,405	4,295	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,600	3,420	3,175	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,865	40,560	42,310	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	13,925	7,140	6,785	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	48,210	23,540	24,660	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	20,740	9,870	10,865	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,590	4,340	5,250	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	635	310	330	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,550	2,510	3,040	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,875	720	1,155	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,455	1,675	1,775	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	670	360	310	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	185	90	100	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,215	1,310	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	260	105	155	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	5.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	83,265	40,760	42,505	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	83,240	40,750	42,485	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,385	2,400	2,990	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	5,055	2,355	2,705	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	10	35	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	40	10	35	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,335	2,670	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	85	40	40	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	50	25	25	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	20	10	15	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	15	10	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	45	130	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	20	10	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	40	115	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	25	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	25	20	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,900	1,880	2,020	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	660	330	330	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	630	320	310	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	20	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	60	35	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	290	145	150	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	90	40	50	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	735	360	375
Ukrainian	105	45	55	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,555	715	840	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	40	15	25	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	595	260	330	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	20	25	0	475	275	205
German	875	410	465	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	175	100	75	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	215	135	80	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	10	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	65	45	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	110	85	30	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	10	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	15	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	65	40	30	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	45	15	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	630	740	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	510	275	235	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	135	70	70	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	30	10	25	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	760	320	440	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	45	20	30	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	100	40	55	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	100	30	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	10	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	255	105	150	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	60	25	30	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	190	90	105	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	280	135	145	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	45	15	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	225	115	105	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,960	40,185	41,775	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,905	7,125	6,780	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,060	33,060	34,995	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	625	775	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,350	36,645	37,700	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,895	4,095	4,800	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,530	3,045	3,485	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	780	355	425	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	705	300	400	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	635	295	340	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	310	120	190	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	315	170	145	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	100	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	50	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,895	4,090	4,805	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,360	705	655	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,060	920	1,140	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,300	1,015	1,285	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,835	1,305	1,530	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	340	150	190	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,895	4,090	4,800	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,400	570	830	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	60	30	25	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	130	50	80	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	170	75	95	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	45	15	35	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	645	240	405	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	215	105	105	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,320	3,015	3,300	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	15	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	60	30	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	515	240	275	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	80	60	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	100	45	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	100	75	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	230	135	100	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	535	285	255	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	190	100	90	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	75	45	30	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	35	10	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	10	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	35	10	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,695	2,090	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	440	230	210	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	185	95	90	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	25	20	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	920	365	555	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	110	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	165	105	60	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	25	0	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	10	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	60	35	30	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	150	35	115	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	20	10	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	75	25	50	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	95	150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	75	20	50	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	10	40	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	20	10	15	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	10	0	0	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	135	55	75	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	35	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	750	305	450
India	45	30	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	20	10	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	15	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,335	4,320	5,015	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,085	6,345	6,740	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	30,145	30,805	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,535	1,130	1,405	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,220	605	620	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	330	175	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	725	275	450	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,060	385	670	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	110	100	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,365	40,810	42,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,275	1,030	1,245	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,230	1,000	1,225	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	680	830	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	705	310	390	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,085	39,780	41,305	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,000	440	560	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,365	40,370	41,990	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	635	305	330	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	250	275	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	95	40	55	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,145	1,445	1,705	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,435	1,685	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	330	410	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,580	39,065	40,515	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,870	1,340	1,535	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	495	255	240	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	400	155	245	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	835	440	390	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	250	75	180	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	200	95	100	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	40	15	25	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	35	35	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	20	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	165	75	90	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	125	40	85	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	85	65	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,490	39,470	41,020	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,365	40,810	42,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,785	1,745	2,040	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,875	1,335	1,540	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	35	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	865	380	480	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,835	15,840	15,990	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	120	65	60	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,050	505	545	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	31,080	15,475	15,610	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	115	50	65	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	30	15	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	65,245	31,695	33,550	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	53,890	26,090	27,800	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	20	225	115	115
Cornish	20	0	10	210	90	115
English	34,150	16,275	17,875	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	21,130	9,860	11,265	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	22,675	10,935	11,740	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,065	1,000	1,065	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,450	1,580	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,915	4,210	4,700	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	0	15	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,890	4,205	4,685	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,850	6,615	7,235	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	525	225	300	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	380	195	190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,890	2,895	2,995	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	55	30	30	685	380	305
German	7,770	3,630	4,145	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	310	140	175	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,875	890	980	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	500	240	260	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	310	150	160	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	75	35	40	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	380	195	185	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	620	315	300	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	85	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,370	2,520	2,850	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	50	15	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	215	105	110	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	20	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	670	360	310	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	55	20	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	90	55	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,990	945	1,045	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	210	90	125	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	460	215	235	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	140	70	70	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,955	865	1,085	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	0	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	4,450	2,170	2,280	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	135	70	65	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	385	175	210	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,480	1,230	1,250	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	105	50	55	1,015	485	535
Maltese	245	130	120	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	520	235	285	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	40	20	15	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	65	30	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	110	50	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	500	215	285	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	30	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	390	205	185	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	100	60	40	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	125	120	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	780	395	390	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	25	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	75	40	35	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	0	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	365	185	180	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	75	90	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	220	260	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	50	15	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	25	10	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	25	15	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	70	40	35	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	15	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	110	45	65	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	70	30	40	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	10	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	455	220	235	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	45	0	35	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	15	0	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	10	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	45	25	15	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	25	15	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	130	70	65	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	10	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	90	45	45	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	250	120	130	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	110	125	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,190	980	1,210	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	210	200	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	40	15	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	35	15	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	70	35	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	25	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	105	70	35	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	45	20	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	50	20	30	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	625	325	305	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	460	230	235	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	55	40	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	20	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	10	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,210	465	740	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	560	220	340	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	240	60	175	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	170	60	110	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	155	75	80	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	10	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	15	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	30	15	15	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	125	75	55	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	95	55	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	28,920	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,760	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,660	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,025	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,660	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,860	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,375	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,925	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,310	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,555	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,685	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,795	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	895	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	11,570	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,825	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,440	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,160	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,300	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,150	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,855	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,685	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,940	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,295	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,395	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,540	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,040	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,615	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,690	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,925	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,170	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,344	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,962	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,665	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,215	7,180	6,035	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,220	10,770	11,450	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	17,070	19,530	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,825	1,575	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,660	1,675	985	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,145	590	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,270	7,125	11,145	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	540	780	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,615	4,580	6,030	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,440	2,940	4,495	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	425	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	185	60	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,845	910	935	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,610	20,575	22,030	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,725	2,855	1,870	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,100	6,745	6,360	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,780	10,975	13,805	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,900	2,985	915	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	1,065	565	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,925	350	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,075	8,115	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	275	400	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,020	2,640	4,370	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,105	1,800	3,300	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	115	50	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,120	465	660	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,435	17,950	17,480	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,685	705	1,975	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,680	700	1,975	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	570	750	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	195	55	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	700	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,765	690	1,075	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	85	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	560	130	430	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	345	180	155	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	65	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,175	1,170	3,000	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	150	205	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	65	985	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	775	180	595	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	635	165	470	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,170	580	590	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	6,265	2,020	4,245	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	95	720	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,415	1,910	3,500	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	455	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	135	280	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	85	65	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	265	200	60	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	75	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	390	465	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	310	315	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	10	80	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,925	420	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	190	140	50	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	760	695	70	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,740	145	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,145	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,165	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,065	1,040	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	750	395	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	505	285	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	250	115	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,085	840	5,245	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	185	340	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,505	610	4,890	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,990	1,500	1,485	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	260	1,110	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,075	730	350	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	475	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,610	20,575	22,035	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,825	9,600	8,230	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,505	390	1,120	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,510	390	1,115	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	535	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	745	250	495	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,025	340	690	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	45	240	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	75	135	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	205	90	120	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,030	690	2,335	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	95	155	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	595	110	485	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	90	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	425	90	335	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	775	335	440	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,245	1,255	2,990	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	45	570	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,610	1,215	2,400	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	295	355	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	55	50	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	145	90	60	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	270	355	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	225	260	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	10	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,175	330	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	430	380	50	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,105	135	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,475	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,455	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	695	680	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	515	310	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	335	210	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	180	100	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,230	555	3,675	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	130	255	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,810	400	3,410	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,100	1,125	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	185	830	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	830	550	280	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	360	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	17,950	17,485	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,605	17,075	19,530	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	33,580	15,485	18,095	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,470	14,475	17,005	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,015	1,085	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,585	1,440	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	425	440	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	90	30	60	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	50	25	25	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	615	450	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	900	465	435	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,610	20,575	22,035	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,825	9,600	8,230	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,780	10,975	13,805	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,325	10,310	13,020	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,085	9,715	12,375	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	600	640	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	670	790	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	225	295	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	65	25	45	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	35	20	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	150	150	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	470	215	250	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	40,880	21,010	19,875	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	37,880	19,405	18,475	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,000	1,600	1,400	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	31,160	14,020	17,140	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	56.7	60.0	53.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	49.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,040	35,025	37,015	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,850	12,785	16,065	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	43,185	22,240	20,950	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,350	12,755	9,590	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,840	9,480	11,360	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,885	21,005	19,875	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	34,330	17,205	17,125	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,415	2,350	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,880	21,005	19,875	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,095	20,620	19,480	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,555	1,840	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,945	1,180	3,760	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,660	1,265	390	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,770	420	2,350	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,500	3,075	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	975	405	570	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	9,445	3,580	5,865	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,730	435	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	835	220	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,105	2,135	970	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,880	21,005	19,875	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,100	20,620	19,475	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,305	935	370	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	165	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,005	855	155	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,705	3,240	465	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,435	1,510	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,150	765	385	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,020	2,140	2,885	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,665	1,245	415	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	535	260	280	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	960	320	645	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	360	320	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,970	945	1,020	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,010	810	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,570	745	1,825	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,810	600	4,210	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	330	430	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,825	1,045	1,780	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	905	985	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,280	1,315	965	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,885	19,405	18,475	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,620	1,840	1,775	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	105	65	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,610	1,360	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,890	15,300	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,190	13,890	15,305	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,805	4,280	5,520	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,300	3,640	4,655	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,000	5,890	5,105	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	95	70	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,160	17,495	16,660	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,160	14,060	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	950	1,075	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	625	235	390	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,725	810	910	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	175	120	60	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	390	220	170	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,155	17,495	16,665	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,240	6,330	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	9,520	4,615	4,905	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	3,140	2,745	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,110	1,695	1,415	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,080	2,805	1,270	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,155	17,495	16,660	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,335	1,000	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	4,475	2,435	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,355	4,050	4,310	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,225	2,180	4,050	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	1,075	2,085	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,165	3,385	2,780	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,440	22,780	21,655	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	44,295	22,735	21,565	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	44,250	22,710	21,540	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	44,130	22,680	21,455	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	115	30	85	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	50	20	25	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	140	50	90	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	45	10	30	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	90	30	60	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,440	22,780	21,655	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	43,650	22,420	21,230	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	100	25	75	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	515	240	270	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	175	95	80	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	75	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,745	40,480	42,270	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	72,900	35,690	37,205	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	9,850	4,790	5,055	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,245	1,495	1,750	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,605	3,295	3,310	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,465	3,230	3,240	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,065	3,015	3,055	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	400	220	185	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	140	65	75	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,030	39,080	40,950	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	51,930	25,620	26,310	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	28,100	13,455	14,645	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	9,840	4,585	5,250	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,260	8,875	9,390	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	17,695	8,605	9,090	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	16,650	8,075	8,575	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	515	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	570	265	305	203,025	99,980	103,045