Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,675	331,190	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,425	56,760	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,205	17,490	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,790	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	436,890	213,685	223,200	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,055	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,330	20,900	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,505	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,475	21,925	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	43,545	20,880	22,665	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,380	24,555	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	55,045	26,565	28,475	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,655	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	92,790	41,560	51,225	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	31,860	15,085	16,775	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	21,950	10,480	11,475	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	15,785	7,035	8,745	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	11,740	5,090	6,650	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	11,460	3,875	7,580	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,320	2,705	4,615	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,300	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	750	170	580	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	105	25	80	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	152,220	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	24,465	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	69,545	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	41,960	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	27,375	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	309,895	154,730	155,170	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	266,470	133,040	133,430	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	43,430	21,690	21,745	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	146,925	77,565	69,360	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,770	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	29,715	10,900	18,815	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	43,850	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	44,345	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	26,910	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	6,940	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	60,435	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	41,335	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,200	41,745	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,070	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,985	312,945	328,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	588,525	291,225	297,300	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	435	190	245	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	46,860	19,570	27,290	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,210	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	624,055	305,645	318,410	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	9,705	4,450	5,255	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,880	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	529,450	259,625	269,825	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	519,815	255,200	264,610	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	9,635	4,420	5,210	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	98,250	46,940	51,310	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,915	51,280	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,340	2,810	2,525	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	190	90	105	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	155	70	85	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	215	115	100	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	145	80	65
Harari	70	40	35	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	40	20	960	505	460
Maltese	295	145	150	75	30	40
Tigrigna	75	30	40	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	910	400	510	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,380	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	215	80	135	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	190	75	110	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	175	75	100	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	765	370	390
Pangasinan	15	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,915	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	395	170	220	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	75	105	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	65	35	35	535	270	265
Malayalam	730	360	365	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	320	160	155	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	62,745	30,400	32,340	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	220	105	115	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	415	205	210	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,040	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	230	105	130	1,010	475	535
Latvian	150	65	85	415	195	220
Lithuanian	80	40	40	600	285	315
Slavic languages	10,880	4,970	5,910	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	25	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	160	70	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	545	290	260	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	280	125	155	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	1,665	805	865	360	185	175
Polish	4,375	1,920	2,450	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,195	510	685	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	570	310	270	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	30	970	480	485
Slovak	285	110	175	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,335	595	745	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	215	120	100
Celtic languages	70	30	35	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	135	70	65
Welsh	30	10	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	120	55	65	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	190	90	100	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,390	1,110	1,280	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	80	35	45	360	200	160
German	3,935	1,745	2,190	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	0	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	55	25	30	815	370	445
Swedish	100	45	50	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,225	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,430	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,615	790	830	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,725	1,350	1,380	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,740	845	890	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	5	105	60	50
Konkani	85	35	45	370	190	185
Marathi	135	60	75	1,510	775	730
Nepali	60	25	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,245	1,255	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	325	160	160	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	335	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	9,095	4,555	4,540	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	70	40	30	1,550	845	705
Pashto	595	305	290	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	5,080	2,545	2,530	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	16,740	8,270	8,475	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,930	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	3,500	1,690	1,810	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,465	680	785	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	5,625	2,685	2,940	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Japanese	225	85	145	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	755	360	395	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	570	630	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	230	115	115	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	50	20	25	275	155	120
Ewe	20	5	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	230	120	100
Ga	25	10	15	145	80	65
Ganda	15	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	95	50	45	1,165	625	540
Lingala	35	20	20	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	805	405	400
Shona	90	40	45	1,100	545	555
Swahili	175	90	85	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	205	100	105	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	145	70	75	830	440	390
American Sign Language	55	25	35	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,590	3,470	4,115	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,530	3,445	4,080	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	145	70	80	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,745	1,705	2,035	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	90	130	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	35	15	20	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	130	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	30	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	140	45	95	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	280	145	135	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	230	120	110	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	25	15	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,925	905	1,025	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	200	100	100	190	90	105
Finnish	295	135	155	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,435	665	770	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	13,290	6,385	6,905	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,865	880	985	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,500	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	390	170	225	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,045	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	615,010	300,495	314,510	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	573,035	280,475	292,560	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	569,375	278,755	290,615	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,660	1,720	1,945	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,955	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,025	21,950	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	20	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,200	1,075	1,125	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	70	35	40	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,965	960	1,000	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	95	50	40
Harari	35	20	15	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	55	25	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	315	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	555	250	305	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,070	1,300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	65	25	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	40	15	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,180	985	1,195	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	140	65	75	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	10	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	355	180	175	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5,095	2,415	2,690	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	160	80	80	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	105	50	50	1,060	570	485
Armenian	170	85	85	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	30	15	15	410	210	200
Latvian	15	5	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	75	40	40	825	415	405
Croatian	125	65	65	1,800	905	895
Czech	70	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	520	240	280	175	90	85
Polish	1,700	800	895	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	595	260	335	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	240	120	125	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	315	160	155
Slovak	80	35	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	290	120	170	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	25	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	135	50	80	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	330	135	195	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	635	305	325	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,590	7,000	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	10,310	5,000	5,310	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	905	430	475	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,395	675	715	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	810	390	420	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	20	10	10	75	40	40
Marathi	70	35	35	845	440	405
Nepali	30	15	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	620	655	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	95	45	55	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	115	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,690	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	15	10	850	440	410
Pashto	345	170	175	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,675	2,970	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	1,345	595	750	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,055	490	570	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	710	330	380	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,535	1,260	1,270	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	35	55	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	420	210	205	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	15	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	350	175	170
Shona	25	10	15	410	190	225
Swahili	45	15	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	50	20	30	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	240	140	100	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	75	35	35	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	65	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,775	2,315	2,460	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	4,755	2,305	2,450	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	35	15	20	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,740	1,335	1,405	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	10	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	25	5	15	465	215	245
Thai	75	35	40	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	60	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	95	45	55	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	15	10	10	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	440	210	235	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	45	20	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	385	185	205	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	25,975	12,440	13,535	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,545	680	865	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	155	75	85	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	590	245	345	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,990	312,945	328,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	576,335	282,615	293,715	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	21,495	10,540	10,950	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,720	3,120	4,605	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	34,335	16,160	18,175	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	60	25	35	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	205	85	125	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	400	195	210	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	490	220	275	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,400	240,370	257,030	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,195	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,785	228,150	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,985	197,700	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,985	197,510	188,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,925	257,220	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,985	197,255	188,725	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,515	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,020	85,200	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,800	31,630	42,170	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	76,740	30,080	46,660	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	59,100	23,145	35,955	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	50,115	22,000	28,115	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	49,640	23,300	26,335	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	41,460	20,875	20,580	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,815	15,105	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	26,460	15,180	11,280	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,325	7,830	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,480	14,055	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,440	3,265	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	25,900	12,585	13,320	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,200	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,920	32,070	43,850	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,945	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,485	34,215	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	44,300	23,890	20,410	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,225	11,045	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,410	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	9,910	6,875	3,030	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,070	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,480	252,970	270,510	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	137,500	55,465	82,035	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,575	16,670	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,145	25,685	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	34,130	14,935	19,195	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,355	18,395	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,280	15,060	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	25,355	13,740	11,620	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,435	9,040	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,820	25,190	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,495	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	16,130	9,120	7,005	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,375	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,400	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,980	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,920	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,100	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,465	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,700	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,400	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,310	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,675	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,520	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,510	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,440	31,800	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,280	327,210	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	42,085	20,055	22,030	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,480	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	56,220	26,720	29,500	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,850	31,585	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	67,645	33,300	34,345	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	80,920	40,450	40,465	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,980	43,425	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,155	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	43,280	22,090	21,195	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	88,250	40,275	47,980	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,020	2,910	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	36,030	16,450	19,575	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	7,270	2,485	4,785	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,065	18,315	19,745	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,370	880	1,495	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,285	327,210	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	633,865	309,970	323,895	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	47,090	19,805	27,280	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	127,260	61,080	66,180	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	95	25	70	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	40	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	20	20	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,040	66,095	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,505	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	315	150	165	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	35	25	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	280	125	155	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,985	3,655	3,330	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	275	145	135	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	70	75
Harari	125	60	60	340	150	185
Hebrew	300	160	135	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	360	170	195	145	85	55
Tigrigna	65	15	40	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	505	715	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,120	465	660	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,925	5,610	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	60	25	35	330	150	180
Cebuano	445	190	250	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	355	140	220	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	355	155	195	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	55	70	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,860	3,625	5,240	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,375	635	750	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	80	35	40	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,785	5,865	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	165	95	65	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	900	440	460	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	475	240	235	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	82,735	40,290	42,435	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	230	130	95	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	490	230	260	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,230	7,040	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	225	95	130	1,360	660	705
Latvian	155	75	80	590	300	290
Lithuanian	70	20	50	775	360	415
Slavic languages	13,070	6,145	6,930	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	15	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	225	120	100	1,795	945	850
Croatian	870	445	425	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	445	230	210	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	535	270	265
Polish	4,890	2,185	2,700	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	925	480	440	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	35	1,095	550	540
Slovak	315	140	175	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,840	860	980	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	185	100	90	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	440	215	225
Welsh	25	10	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	450	220	225
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	380	155	220	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	255	95	160	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	2,745	1,295	1,450	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	100	50	50	475	275	205
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	25	0	25	160	70	95
Norwegian	105	45	60	1,450	635	810
Swedish	190	80	110	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	380	170	215
Yiddish	30	10	20	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	33,260	16,530	16,725	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	2,075	990	1,085	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	4,040	2,000	2,035	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,765	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	45	25	20	125	80	45
Konkani	265	135	130	625	300	320
Marathi	265	140	125	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	60	30	30	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	610	275	335	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	665	690	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,510	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,045	3,460	3,580	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	100	65	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	865	440	430	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	60	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,830	12,190	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,805	845	960	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,055	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	250	130	125
Japanese	515	195	320	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	895	435	460	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,410	1,185	1,220	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	400	195	200	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	15	15	60	30	30
Edo	70	25	40	620	325	290
Ewe	45	20	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	300	165	135
Ga	45	15	30	345	190	155
Ganda	25	0	15	610	305	305
Igbo	115	70	50	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	320	165	155	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	1,155	605	550
Shona	130	55	80	1,810	850	960
Swahili	460	245	215	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	20	10	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	440	200	240	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	255	230	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	645	200	440	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	245	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	8,725	4,095	4,630	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	115	55	60	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	150	140	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	50	60	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	30	15	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	70	30	40	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	245	155	95	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	105	60	45	1,520	730	795
Thai	160	100	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	390	190	200	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	40	10	30	630	325	300
Turkish	325	170	160	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	185	85	105	185	85	105
Finnish	270	140	130	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,940	71,150	67,785	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,490	312,280	327,210	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,560	239,245	246,320	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	55,475	26,185	29,295	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	31,090	14,690	16,400	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,805	16,465	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	17,425	8,265	9,155	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,545	7,310	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,315	4,870	5,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,045	1,680	1,365	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	31,555	15,710	15,845	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	9,970	4,150	5,815	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,880	71,350	79,530	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	445	165	280	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	640	315	325	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	515	275	240	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	8,100	3,645	4,450	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	245	110	135	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,110	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	545	215	330	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	410	185	230	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,820	2,235	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	6,540	3,055	3,490	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	165	130	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	585	305	285	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	380	205	170	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	3,090	1,515	1,570	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,565	790	775	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	890	455	435	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,010	460	555	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,860	2,090	1,770	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	2,240	1,100	1,135	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,795	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	2,090	1,005	1,085	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,590	735	860	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	645	250	390	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	250	240	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	695	305	395	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,595	10,780	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	8,050	4,035	4,015	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	35	10	25	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,155	610	550	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	365	180	185	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	590	285	305	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	145	85	55	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	960	480	480	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	170	85	90	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	960	500	465	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,810	1,865	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,405	1,685	1,725	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,890	2,345	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,300	590	710	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,050	560	490	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	550	285	260	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	165	30	130	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	755	380	375	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,045	585	460	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	9,350	3,895	5,455	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	290	125	170	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	955	405	550	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	4,120	2,105	2,020	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,315	4,870	5,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	85	35	50	860	370	490
Colombia	90	55	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	45	30	15	465	215	255
Haiti	55	25	30	385	240	150
Jamaica	590	350	240	1,660	765	895
Mexico	110	45	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	210	240	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	760	370	385	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,075	520	555	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	30	10	20	425	240	180
Germany	35	15	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	715	365	350
Romania