Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	24,654r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	32.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	10,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	10,541	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	2,323.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	14.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	32,630	15,870	16,760
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	7,770	3,970	3,795
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	2,845	1,480	1,360
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	2,710	1,345	1,365
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	2,215	1,150	1,070
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	20,955	10,200	10,755
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	1,830	935	900
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	1,490	775	710
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	1,475	695	775
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	2,675	1,195	1,480
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	3,035	1,405	1,635
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	2,825	1,470	1,355
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	2,320	1,165	1,155
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	2,055	1,020	1,035
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	1,740	835	900
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	1,515	705	810
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	3,905	1,695	2,210
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	1,295	595	700
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	870	405	460
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	635	290	345
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	530	210	320
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	580	190	390
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	370	135	230
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	60	15	40
100 years and over	190	45	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	23.8	25.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	64.2	64.3	64.2
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	12.0	10.7	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	36.4	35.4	37.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	36.8	36.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	10,540	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	3,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	2,650	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	24,860	11,900	12,965
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	16,685	8,310	8,375
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	15,355	7,645	7,710
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	1,335	665	665
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	8,170	3,585	4,590
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	5,430	2,845	2,585
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	560	190	375
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	1,005	350	660
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	1,170	195	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	8,190	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	8,190	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	2,580	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	5,610	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	2,720	1,085	1,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	10,540	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	2,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	6,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	1,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	32,350	15,800	16,550
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	29,315	14,575	14,745
French only	485	195	290	5	0	0
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	2,120	860	1,255
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	910	360	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	32,350	15,800	16,550
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	31,005	15,255	15,755
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	240	95	145
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	890	355	540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	345	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	32,350	15,800	16,550
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	31,170	15,225	15,950
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	20,605	10,195	10,410
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	20,390	10,115	10,270
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	220	80	140
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	10,565	5,030	5,535
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	10,565	5,030	5,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	325	165	160
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	300	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	325	165	160
Amharic	205	90	110	5	5	5
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	305	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	5	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	10	0	5
Maltese	370	175	195	5	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	10	5	5
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	475	190	290
Bikol	40	20	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	10	5	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	10	5	10
Ilocano	830	325	505	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Pangasinan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	400	150	245
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	480	235	240	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	1,930	960	970
Kannada	210	115	100	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	80	35	45
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	1,800	895	900
Telugu	705	350	355	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	3,855	1,845	2,010
Albanian	1,435	705	730	25	15	15
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	570	265	300
Baltic languages	635	250	380	5	5	5
Latvian	250	90	155	5	5	0
Lithuanian	380	160	220	5	0	5
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	560	265	290
Belarusan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	65	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	760	365	400	15	5	5
Croatian	1,155	545	610	15	5	10
Czech	435	190	250	20	10	10
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	215	110	110
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	80	40	40
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	135	65	75
Serbian	1,545	780	765	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	430	175	250	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	225	95	125
Afrikaans	165	75	90	0	5	0
Danish	275	135	145	5	0	5
Dutch	1,455	685	770	55	25	30
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	155	65	90
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	55	80	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	975	440	535	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	305	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	1,280	615	670
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	1,065	510	555
Bengali	1,585	815	770	20	10	10
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	295	145	145
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	115	55	55
Kashmiri	40	20	20	5	5	5
Konkani	175	80	90	5	5	0
Marathi	430	210	225	10	5	5
Nepali	125	60	65	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	185	95	90
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	55	30	30
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	345	150	195
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	210	100	105
Kurdish	715	385	325	0	0	0
Pashto	605	300	310	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	1,350	655	690
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	760	380	380
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	165	85	85
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	115	45	70
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Georgian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	270	125	145	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	105	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	3,565	1,690	1,875
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	3,560	1,690	1,875
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	2,475	1,190	1,285
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	70	30	35
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	915	420	500
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	90	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	20	10	10
Lao	750	355	400	10	0	5
Thai	270	80	185	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	5	0	5
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	20	5	10
Uyghur	20	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	90	35	55
Estonian	335	140	190	15	10	5
Finnish	575	240	335	25	10	15
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	5	0
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	1,175	575	605
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	95	45	55
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	1,035	510	530
French and non-official language	865	395	470	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	32,350	15,795	16,550
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	29,940	14,615	15,325
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	24,260	11,915	12,345
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	24,175	11,880	12,295
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	90	35	55
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	5,675	2,700	2,980
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	5,680	2,700	2,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	120	55	60
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	60	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	120	55	60
Amharic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	160	70	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	45	70	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	5	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	145	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	120	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	1,255	600	655
Kannada	70	35	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	640	310	330	45	20	20
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	1,190	565	620
Telugu	330	165	170	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	1,325	605	720
Albanian	665	325	340	10	5	5
Armenian	1,780	850	930	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	175	85	90
Baltic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	175	80	90
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	160	195	5	5	5
Croatian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	890	405	480	60	30	30
Polish	1,545	745	800	20	10	5
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	65	30	30
Serbian	690	340	350	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	390	465	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	375	420	35	15	20
Afrikaans	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	265	305	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	635	295	345
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	510	235	275
Bengali	830	410	420	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	150	65	80
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	60	25	30
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	165	80	85	5	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	95	45	50
Sindhi	465	215	250	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	40	15	20
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	145	65	80
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	120	55	65
Kurdish	350	190	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	105	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	355	160	200
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	155	70	85
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	20	5	10
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	50	20	30
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	535	240	305	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	2,665	1,285	1,380
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	2,665	1,285	1,380
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	1,865	900	960
Hakka	1,285	595	690	40	20	20
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	705	340	365
Min Dong	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	10	0	5
Lao	360	175	180	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	30	10	10
Estonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	2,410	1,185	1,225
English and French	1,770	825	945	75	30	40
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	2,270	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	285	120	165	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	32,350	15,800	16,550
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	26,055	12,785	13,265
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	2,555	1,265	1,285
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	295	105	190
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	3,330	1,600	1,735
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	3,330	1,600	1,735
English and French	780	345	435	25	10	20
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	45	15	30
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	24,530	11,810	12,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	23,515	11,310	12,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	40,650	49,368	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	23,520	11,315	12,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	36,442	43,180	30,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	21,650	10,660	10,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	40,081	50,022	31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	16,060	6,615	9,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	2,824	831	4,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	18,835	9,545	9,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	42,999	52,291	35,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	24,545	11,795	12,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	23,490	11,280	12,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	51,649	60,546	43,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	23,495	11,285	12,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	42,588	48,902	36,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	21,690	10,655	11,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	51,215	60,754	42,002
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	16,110	6,575	9,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	6,363	5,409	7,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	18,855	9,490	9,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	52,554	62,205	42,777
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	24,540	11,795	12,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	10,240	5,775	4,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	60,899	67,174	53,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	70,952	78,822	60,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	91.5	94.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	82.0	86.3	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	8.5	5.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	24,530	11,810	12,715
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	1,020	500	515
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	23,515	11,310	12,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	3,480	1,395	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	3,265	1,320	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	2,605	1,060	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	2,250	920	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	2,285	1,010	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	1,945	975	970
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	1,615	840	780
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	1,385	765	620
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	1,105	660	440
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	1,075	595	480
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	2,510	1,780	740
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	1,755	1,205	550
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	760	570	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	23,525	11,315	12,210
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	3,555	1,425	2,130
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	3,410	1,380	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	3,035	1,225	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	2,800	1,195	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	2,790	1,355	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	2,200	1,160	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	1,720	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	1,475	840	635
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	2,535	1,760	775
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	925	575	350
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	1,130	850	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	5,695	2,270	3,430
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	18,835	9,545	9,290
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	76.8	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	2,010	865	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	1,305	550	750
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	2,110	935	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	1,705	695	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	1,740	735	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	1,765	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	1,555	830	720
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	1,345	720	630
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	1,160	670	495
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	4,145	2,755	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	1,000	610	390
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	975	535	440
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	2,165	1,610	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	10,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	101,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	86,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	39,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	111,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	94,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	115,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	94,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	60,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	49,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	124,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	102,866	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	10,540	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	1,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	1,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	10,545	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	4,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	110,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	94,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	97,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	82,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	123,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	104,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	124,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	102,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	108,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	89,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	137,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	112,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	80,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	68,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	1,935	820	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	42,048	48,832	38,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	37,606	42,261	34,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	1,910	820	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	57,473	57,390	57,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	47,292	47,159	47,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	32,295	15,780	16,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	12,100	5,730	6,370
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	1,560	750	810
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	2,205	1,010	1,195
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	2,545	1,205	1,340
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	2,700	1,290	1,410
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	3,095	1,480	1,610
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	20,195	10,050	10,145
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	3,370	1,690	1,680
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	3,970	1,915	2,050
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	4,435	2,170	2,270
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	4,680	2,370	2,310
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	3,740	1,900	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	32,295	15,780	16,515
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	8,870	4,540	4,330
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	3,405	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	19,815	9,615	10,200
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	3,610	1,625	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	2,650	1,265	1,385
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	800	420	375
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	1,505	715	790
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	9.0	9.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	8.1	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	7.6	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	9.7	8.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	1,190	560	625
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	780	370	410
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	90	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	3.4	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	3.9	3.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	2.5	2.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	31,340	15,390	15,950
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	31,330	15,385	15,950
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	2,155	880	1,280
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	13,900	6,705	7,195
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	13,900	6,705	7,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	515	270	250
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	405	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	515	265	245
Amharic	450	225	225	0	0	0
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	475	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	40	20	15
Maltese	545	280	270	10	10	0
Tigrigna	170	75	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	160	65	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	550	230	325
Bikol	35	0	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	510	190	320	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	10	0	10
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	30	25	10
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	520	210	305
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	2,590	1,290	1,305
Kannada	375	175	195	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	105	50	55
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	2,400	1,200	1,200
Telugu	1,210	600	610	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	5,835	2,875	2,965
Albanian	1,640	820	825	50	15	35
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	875	415	460
Baltic languages	890	390	505	15	15	10
Latvian	395	170	225	15	10	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	865	405	460
Belarusan	285	150	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	390	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,710	790	920	25	10	15
Czech	545	250	295	35	15	20
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	430	210	220
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	135	70	65
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	190	75	115
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	10	10	0
Slovak	530	215	315	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	240	100	135
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	10	0	10
Danish	300	135	160	0	10	0
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	80	25	55
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	140	70	70
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Swedish	330	150	180	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	580	305	275
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	2,055	995	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	1,840	890	945
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	60	35	30
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	355	175	175
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	545	265	280
Kashmiri	35	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	405	200	205	15	15	0
Marathi	825	455	375	25	20	10
Nepali	210	95	115	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	355	175	180
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	110	55	55
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	770	345	425
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	230	110	115
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	0	0	0
Pashto	680	370	310	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	210	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	2,120	1,070	1,045
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	1,215	615	595
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	225	130	100
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	170	70	95
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	560	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Georgian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	35	15	15
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	1,300	680	620	40	15	25
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	450	225	225	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	265	435	25	15	10
American Sign Language	340	115	230	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	4,180	1,940	2,240
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	4,180	1,940	2,235
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	3,180	1,485	1,700
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	55	25	30
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	1,645	755	895
Min Dong	175	50	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	30	20	15
Lao	915	425	485	20	10	15
Thai	435	145	285	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	10	10	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	45	25	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	55	65	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	115	40	70
Estonian	525	240	290	10	10	10
Finnish	705	300	405	35	0	30
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	70	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	30,350	14,940	15,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	8,605	4,405	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	21,745	10,530	11,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	1,950	855	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	21,080	10,500	10,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	11,015	5,220	5,795
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	2,375	1,175	1,205
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	1,595	775	815
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	3,340	1,625	1,715
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	2,935	1,315	1,620
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	1,725	790	935
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	1,210	525	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	770	335	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	200	70	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	11,015	5,220	5,795
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	1,080	525	555
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	2,245	1,115	1,130
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	2,650	1,195	1,455
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	4,185	2,030	2,155
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	855	360	495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	11,020	5,220	5,795
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	1,100	490	605
Brazil	1,165	560	600	30	20	10
Colombia	1,850	875	970	35	15	25
El Salvador	985	450	535	20	10	0
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	160	65	95
Haiti	135	70	70	10	10	0
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	225	100	130
Mexico	1,060	465	595	70	30	40
Peru	1,165	525	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	210	105	105
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	2,265	1,095	1,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	10	0	10
Croatia	930	415	515	0	10	0
France	720	340	380	0	0	0
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	75	40	35
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	225	115	110
Hungary	1,715	770	945	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	30	20	10
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	485	250	235
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	35	20	15
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	85	40	45
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	90	45	45
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	150	65	90
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	90	30	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	0	0	0
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	625	300	325
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	295	145	145
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	450	235	215
Algeria	80	25	55	0	0	0
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	115	60	50
Ethiopia	405	215	190	0	0	0
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	50	20	30
Morocco	1,010	525	490	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	20	20	0
Somalia	355	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	205	95	110
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	7,190	3,390	3,800
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	85	40	45
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	1,320	580	745
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	1,310	635	675
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	755	365	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	90	40	45
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	35	25	10
Japan	815	295	520	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	75	40	35
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	60	25	30
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	435	210	230
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	555	250	300
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	1,555	760	800
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	0	0	10
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	90	30	55
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	430	210	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	770	330	440
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	85	40	45
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cuba	90	55	35	15	10	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	320	140	180	10	0	10
Mexico	210	115	95	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	30	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	20	10	10
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	55	25	35
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	175	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	10	0	10
Ukraine	885	435	445	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	25	10	15
Africa	1,625	810	815	25	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	85	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	10	0	0
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	600	255	350
Afghanistan	350	170	180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	45	10	35
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	10	0	0
Iraq	585	280	305	0	0	0
Israel	855	465	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	15	10	10
Lebanon	115	50	65	10	10	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	20	10	10
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	10	10	0
Taiwan	215	105	110	10	0	0
Turkey	160	80	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	25	0	20
Viet Nam	295	105	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	20	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	0	0	0
Australia	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	11,390	5,375	6,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	10,185	5,135	5,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	10,725	5,275	5,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	8,820	4,160	4,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	4,320	2,180	2,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	1,500	1,015	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	2,820	1,170	1,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	2,975	1,155	1,815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	1,420	760	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	110	65	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	210	105	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	90	50	40
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	95	40	55
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	32,085	15,685	16,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	40	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	32,265	15,760	16,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	390	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	255	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	135	70	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	31,890	15,590	16,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	32,300	15,790	16,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	14,090	6,805	7,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	5,055	2,530	2,525
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	4,615	2,155	2,460
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	860	420	440
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	1,060	485	575
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	310	135	170
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	375	205	175
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	235	130	100
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	150	70	80
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	305	150	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	700	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	18,205	8,985	9,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	32,300	15,790	16,510
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	415	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	270	135	135
Inuit	165	100	70	0	0	0
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	145	70	75
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	5,890	2,915	2,975
Acadian	445	190	255	0	0	0
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	275	135	140
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	5,685	2,815	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Québécois	150	60	80	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	17,465	8,505	8,965
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	9,990	4,835	5,155
Channel Islander	85	50	45	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	5,940	2,865	3,080
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	4,045	1,910	2,135
Manx	155	80	75	20	10	10
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	4,175	2,030	2,145
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	440	235	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	1,020	480	540
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	1,595	770	820
Alsatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	1,595	775	815
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	2,590	1,215	1,370
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	165	50	115
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	35	10	30
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	710	335	370
Flemish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	1,800	885	915
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	165	55	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	435	215	220
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	105	50	50
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	115	55	65
Icelandic	525	280	250	35	15	15
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	80	50	30
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	100	30	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	2,210	1,040	1,170
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	20	10	10
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	15	10	10
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	15	0	10
Estonian	1,300	595	705	45	30	15
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	270	115	155
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	80	30	50
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	35	25	15
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	10	0	10
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	715	365	345
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	230	105	120
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	365	145	215
Slovak	1,745	820	925	65	30	35
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	670	325	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	35	10	30
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	6,645	3,355	3,295
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	50	15	35
Bosnian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	100	50	45
Cypriot	585	285	300	50	15	30
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	1,325	695	635
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	3,805	1,915	1,890
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	665	335	330
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	65	20	45
Montenegrin	105	65	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	810	410	400
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	25	20	0
Sicilian	460	235	220	40	20	15
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	55	35	20
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	565	205	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	160	80	80
Basque	135	80	55	10	0	0
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	1,125	545	580
Antiguan	125	45	75	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	95	50	45
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	10
Carib	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cuban	895	400	490	40	20	20
Dominican	655	310	340	35	10	25
Grenadian	605	295	310	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	155	190	35	15	20
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	605	305	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	20	0	15
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	20	15	0
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	125	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	145	60	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	790	415	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	15	10	10
Arawak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	20	10	10
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	15	10	0
Chilean	1,035	490	545	25	10	15
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	110	45	65
Costa Rican	180	95	90	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	20	10	10
Guatemalan	525	245	280	20	10	15
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	335	170	160
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	10	0
Honduran	160	85	75	10	10	0
Maya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	10	0	10
Panamanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	25	0	20
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	20	15	10
Uruguayan	405	175	230	0	0	0
Venezuelan	980	435	540	30	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	0	0	0
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	720	390	330
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	80	50	30
Akan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	55	30	20
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	280	130	155	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	40	25	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	105	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	0	0	0
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	365	200	160
Algerian	145	75	70	0	10	0
Berber	75	30	45	0	0	0
Coptic	425	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	320	175	145
Libyan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	35	20	20
Sudanese	325	160	165	50	25	20
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	120	75	40
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	140	130	0	0	0
Ethiopian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	225	250	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	235	200	25	10	10
Oromo	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	0	0	0
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	35	25	10
Tanzanian	375	225	155	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	110	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	50	35	15
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	155	60	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	150	55	90
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	12,715	6,140	6,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	960	500	455
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	160	90	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	80	40	35
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	200	110	90
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	0	10	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	10
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	150	65	85
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	55	35	15
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	40	25	20
Jordanian	610	325	290	20	15	0
Kazakh	240	100	140	0	0	0
Kurd	1,095	560	530	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	135	60	80
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	100	55	40
Pashtun	165	95	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	655	685	30	10	15
Tajik	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	370	10	0	10
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	35	15	20
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	250	35	25	10
Yemeni	560	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	15	10	10
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	5,170	2,580	2,585
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	30	20	15
Bengali	615	300	320	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	2,315	1,130	1,180
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	50	20	25
Kashmiri	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nepali	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	570	270	290
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	45	20	20
Sinhalese	695	380	315	75	40	30
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	1,870	935	930
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	715	375	345
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	195	110	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	6,770	3,150	3,615
Burmese	310	130	180	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	0	0	10
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	5,200	2,430	2,770
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	1,300	595	710
Hmong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	510	10	10	0
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	205	70	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	170	70	100
Laotian	1,300	665	630	20	0	10
Malaysian	955	475	480	30	10	20
Mongolian	350	165	185	0	0	10
Singaporean	195	90	105	10	0	15
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	55	25	35
Thai	560	235	330	10	10	0
Tibetan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	80	50	35
Australian	650	370	280	65	35	25
New Zealander	230	100	120	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	0	0	0
Fijian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	9,255	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	695	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	10,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	855	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	1,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	3,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	10,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	2,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	1,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	10,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	7,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	9,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	698,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	714,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,368	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	24,545	11,795	12,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	3,755	1,815	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	6,630	3,185	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	14,160	6,795	7,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	1,095	835	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	505	360	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	590	475	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	5,030	2,320	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	565	295	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	7,475	3,340	4,135
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	5,405	2,405	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	580	225	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	150	75	70
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	1,265	590	670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	17,635	8,440	9,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	1,395	715	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	4,140	2,030	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	12,100	5,685	6,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	810	615	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	375	260	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	440	355	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	4,275	1,980	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	475	240	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	6,545	2,850	3,695
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	4,735	2,075	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	505	190	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	100	40	55
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	1,140	515	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	10,380	5,000	5,380
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	1,045	215	830
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	1,045	210	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	510	255	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	410	190	220
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	775	260	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	190	35	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	235	50	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	75	45	25
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	2,120	655	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	385	45	345
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	290	70	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	35	0	25
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	855	395	455
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	3,420	1,545	1,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	3,230	1,510	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	660	305	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	280	100	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	190	60	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	835	505	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	655	430	230
25. Library science	895	135	765	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	2,390	2,180	210
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	115	85	35
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	505	470	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	435	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	375	375	0
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	85	45	40
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	1,595	445	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	280	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	1,305	285	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	660	330	325
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	365	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	230	165	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	65	65	0
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	5,535	2,750	2,785
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	875	165	705
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	875	165	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	350	155	195
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	600	195	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	140	20	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	185	40	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	50	35	15
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	1,780	485	1,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	185	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	335	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	250	50	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	30	10	20
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	255	45	215
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	685	300	385
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	3,070	1,375	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	170	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	2,900	1,345	1,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	575	265	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	240	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	175	55	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	790	485	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	635	415	220
25. Library science	715	115	605	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	2,005	1,810	195
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	100	70	35
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	320	320	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	315	315	0
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	65	30	30
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	1,350	370	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	1,085	225	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	525	265	260
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	190	140	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	50	50	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	10,380	5,000	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	14,165	6,795	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	11,170	5,285	5,885
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	10,575	5,005	5,570
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	600	280	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	2,990	1,505	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	395	195	195
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	260	105	155
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	410	185	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	300	180	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	265	125	140
France	615	340	280	0	0	0
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	1,370	715	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	5,535	2,750	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	12,100	5,690	6,410
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	9,590	4,485	5,105
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	9,100	4,260	4,840
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	490	225	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	2,515	1,205	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	340	155	185
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	235	95	140
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	375	165	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	175	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	245	115	135
France	515	270	245	0	0	0
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	1,145	570	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	24,540	11,795	12,745
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	17,745	9,165	8,575
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	16,805	8,705	8,100
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	940	460	475
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	6,800	2,630	4,175
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	72.3	77.7	67.3
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	68.5	73.8	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	5.3	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	24,540	11,790	12,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	6,415	2,500	3,920
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	18,125	9,295	8,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	10,430	5,895	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	7,695	3,405	4,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	44.3	45.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	17,740	9,165	8,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	310	135	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	17,435	9,035	8,400
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	15,630	7,860	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	1,805	1,170	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	17,745	9,165	8,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	305	135	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	17,435	9,035	8,400
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	2,405	1,530	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	3,235	950	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	1,420	1,125	295
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	955	215	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	2,265	665	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	540	285	260
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	3,915	1,855	2,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	1,885	1,795	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	280	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	535	365	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	17,740	9,165	8,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	305	135	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	17,435	9,035	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	55	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	30	25	10
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	130	95	35
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	1,240	1,075	165
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	1,405	970	440
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	985	570	415
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	1,915	970	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	640	525	115
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	510	310	200
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	1,485	675	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	460	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	1,575	900	675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	695	375	325
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	1,675	465	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	1,610	290	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	495	295	200
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	975	420	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	725	345	380
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	790	450	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	16,805	8,705	8,105
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	1,200	625	580
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	50	25	25
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	1,735	1,320	420
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	13,820	6,740	7,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	13,825	6,745	7,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	2,470	1,025	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	5,445	2,520	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	5,890	3,190	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	15,560	8,060	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	12,880	6,920	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	875	295	580
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	1,235	585	655
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	380	160	220
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	70	40	30
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	15,555	8,055	7,500
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	2,530	1,075	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	3,160	1,565	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	4,520	2,445	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	2,295	1,225	1,070
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	3,050	1,750	1,300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	15,560	8,055	7,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	1,045	785	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	2,865	1,700	1,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	4,845	2,330	2,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	3,040	1,360	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	1,905	815	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	1,860	1,065	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	18,555	9,480	9,070
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	18,155	9,305	8,850
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	17,650	9,060	8,590
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	17,575	9,045	8,525
French	1,775	360	1,415	80	10	65
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	505	240	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	505	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	55	20	40
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	30	15	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	10	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	45	45	0	0	10
Iranian languages	890	545	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	330	185	150	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	400	200	200
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	405	200	200
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	325	165	160
Hakka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	400	180	220
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	75	30	50
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	325	150	170
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	18,555	9,480	9,070
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	17,340	8,885	8,455
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	245	95	150
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	185	65	120
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	755	410	340
Aboriginal	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	755	410	340
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	595	255	345	20	10	10
French and non-official language	440	205	235	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	31,800	15,525	16,275
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	28,460	13,810	14,650
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	3,340	1,715	1,625
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	1,265	630	635
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	2,070	1,085	990
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	1,890	1,015	880
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	1,815	975	840
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	75	35	40
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	180	70	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	29,495	14,315	15,180
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	16,450	8,080	8,370
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	13,050	6,240	6,810
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	4,795	2,205	2,590
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	8,255	4,035	4,220
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	7,470	3,690	3,785
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	7,300	3,605	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	170	80	90
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	780	350	435