Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	190	45	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	485	195	290	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	25	10	20	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	25	15	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	300	125	170	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	205	90	110	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	50	20	25	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	370	175	195	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	140	65	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	40	20	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	375	135	240	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	830	325	505	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	815	365	450	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	35	20	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	480	235	240	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	210	115	100	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	705	350	355	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,435	705	730	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	635	250	380	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	250	90	155	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	380	160	220	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	115	50	65	515	230	280
Bosnian	145	65	75	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	760	365	400	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,155	545	610	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	435	190	250	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,545	780	765	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	430	175	250	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	45	25	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	450	210	240
Welsh	25	15	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	165	75	90	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	275	135	145	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,455	685	770	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	5	10	1,240	630	620
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	20	25	940	405	540
Swedish	140	55	80	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	975	440	535	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,585	815	770	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	40	20	20	345	170	175
Konkani	175	80	90	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	430	210	225	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	125	60	65	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	715	385	325	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	605	300	310	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	420	200	215
Japanese	1,165	425	740	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	1,200	635	565
Georgian	185	105	85	1,200	635	565
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	10	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	40	20	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	40	20	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	30	15	15	600	275	325
Ganda	25	15	15	760	360	400
Igbo	140	70	75	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	35	15	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	270	125	145	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	225	120	105	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	150	85	65	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	15	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	275	125	145	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	170	75	90	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	35	20	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	750	355	400	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	270	80	185	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	100	45	55	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	640	295	345
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	335	140	190	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	575	240	335	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	865	395	470	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	15	10	5	805	380	425
Somali	145	60	85	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	65	30	35	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	55	25	30	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	30	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	115	45	70	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	910	385	530
Ilocano	295	125	170	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malay	295	155	145	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	245	120	120	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	70	35	40	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	640	310	330	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	330	165	170	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	665	325	340	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	1,780	850	930	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	175	80	90	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	50	20	25	860	350	515
Lithuanian	130	60	70	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	40	20	20	175	80	90
Bosnian	55	25	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	360	160	195	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	295	140	155	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	70	35	40	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	890	405	480	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,545	745	800	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	690	340	350	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	110	50	65	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	855	390	465	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	795	375	420	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	25	755	365	390
Danish	15	5	10	280	135	150
Dutch	80	40	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	565	265	305	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	60	30	25	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	830	410	420	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	15	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	30	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	165	80	85	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	70	35	35	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	465	215	250	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	350	190	165	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	310	145	165	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	535	240	305	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	770	420	355
Georgian	90	55	30	775	420	355
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	35	10	25	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	65	25	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	35	15	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	240	135	105	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	50	25	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	1,285	595	690	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	80	30	50	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	75	35	45	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	360	175	180	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	75	35	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	770	385	380
Turkish	1,350	660	690	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	25	15	15	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	65	30	40	790	290	500
Finnish	120	55	70	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,770	825	945	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	285	120	165	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	40	20	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	780	345	435	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	95	40	55	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	35	20	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	55	30	25	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	405	175	230	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	450	225	225	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	50	25	30	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	545	280	270	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	170	75	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	35	0	30	755	340	425
Cebuano	510	190	320	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	25	15	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,220	535	685	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	25	15	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	375	175	195	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,210	600	610	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,640	820	825	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	890	390	505	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	395	170	225	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	500	220	280	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	285	150	140	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	245	110	135	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	850	390	465	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,710	790	920	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	545	250	295	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	530	215	315	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	165	80	85	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	1,480	720	765
Welsh	40	20	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	300	135	160	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	25	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	180	95	85	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	330	150	180	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	35	20	15	600	300	300
Konkani	405	200	205	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	825	455	375	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	210	95	115	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	680	370	310	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	15	15	515	275	240
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	1,555	775	780
Georgian	255	125	135	1,555	770	785
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	20	35	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	30	25	10	385	195	185
Edo	45	25	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	25	20	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	30	20	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	50	30	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	235	90	150	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	30	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	70	25	40	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,300	680	620	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	450	225	225	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	700	265	435	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	340	115	230	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	175	50	120	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	190	85	105	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	20	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	915	425	485	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	435	145	285	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	120	55	65	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	525	240	290	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	705	300	405	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,165	560	600	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,850	875	970	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	985	450	535	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	135	70	70	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,060	465	595	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,165	525	635	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	930	415	515	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	720	340	380	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,715	770	945	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	80	25	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	405	215	190	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,010	525	490	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	355	135	220	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	815	295	520	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	210	80	130	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	120	50	70	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	90	55	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	15	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	320	140	180	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	210	115	95	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	55	35	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	105	65	40	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310	150	155	880	400	480
Romania	255	85	175	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	1,040	375	665	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	885	435	445	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	455	280	180	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	505	595	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	1,625	810	815	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	0	30	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	35	25	15	605	245	360
Egypt	635	290	345	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	35	20	20	655	275	375
Nigeria	165	75	85	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	215	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	42,375	19,105	23,270	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	350	170	180	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	165	75	90	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,615	1,230	1,385	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,315	3,650	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	585	280	305	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	855	465	390	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	105	25	80	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	115	50	65	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	55	30	30	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,065	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	3,010	960	2,055	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	930	440	490	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	110	65	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	215	105	110	1,015	435	580
Turkey	160	80	75	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	295	105	185	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	515	605	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	35	40	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	45	25	25	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,760	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,690	119,855	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,235	189,315	213,910	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,190	112,895	114,300	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,140	55,415	84,725	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,665	72,430	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,095	3,570	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,535	2,630	2,905	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,070	990	1,085	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	125	110	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	935	1,055	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,950	536,705	562,245	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	425	500	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	900	405	495	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	325	340	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	240	75	160	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,000	4,400	4,605	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,285	4,535	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,630	3,280	3,350	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	945	1,115	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	70	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	80	65	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,825	558,200	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,030	279,170	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	244,320	117,800	126,520	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	27,775	13,380	14,390	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	25,870	10,660	15,205	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,150	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,550	7,500	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,735	20,645	21,090	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	16,955	8,200	8,755	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,755	1,320	1,430	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,550	3,760	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,750	275,610	284,140	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,110	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,765	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	165	100	70	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	445	190	255	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	7,185	3,515	3,675	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	125,580	62,780	62,795	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	75	45	30	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	55	20	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	150	60	80	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	523,255	256,655	266,600	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,460	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	85	50	45	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	10	15	755	370	385
English	116,760	56,990	59,770	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	78,650	37,760	40,890	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	155	80	75	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	81,155	39,185	41,970	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	7,845	3,835	4,005	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,975	7,520	8,455	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	34,655	16,475	18,185	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	40	15	25	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	10	205	125	85
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,455	31,110	32,345	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,410	630	780	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,495	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	115	60	55	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	25	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	42,540	20,875	21,660	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	50	30	20	915	500	415
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,065	4,660	5,400	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,240	1,115	1,125	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,935	1,285	1,650	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	525	280	250	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,280	970	1,310	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,305	61,735	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	2,855	1,355	1,495	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	510	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	1,300	595	705	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	2,005	925	1,085	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,045	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	1,450	780	675	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	39,260	19,405	19,850	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,505	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	47,545	22,700	24,850	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,745	820	925	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,215	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	2,020	1,020	1,005	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	350	165	190	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	15	0	285	180	110
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,980	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	585	285	300	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	21,445	10,810	10,635	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,910	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,465	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	2,645	1,325	1,320	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	105	65	40	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	460	235	220	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	965	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	35	965	425	540
Other European origins	23,065	11,715	11,355	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	135	80	55	1,585	805	780
Jewish	20,870	10,590	10,280	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	28,270	13,520	14,750	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	125	45	75	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	170	100	70	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,755	860	900	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	130	65	65	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	95	50	45	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	895	400	490	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	655	310	340	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	605	295	310	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	340	155	190	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	15,760	7,480	8,290	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	80	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	10	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	50	20	30	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	165	95	70	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,115	2,075	2,035	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,215	1,970	2,240	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,005	435	565	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	585	245	335	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	30	10	25	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	1,315	700	615	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	70	45	20	810	395	415
Bolivian	65	40	30	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,285	600	690	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,035	490	545	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	2,875	1,420	1,460	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	180	95	90	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	525	245	280	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	6,285	2,990	3,295	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	450	240	210	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	160	85	75	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	75	40	35	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	2,165	1,055	1,110	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	470	255	210	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	245	120	125	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	40	25	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,320	610	710	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	405	175	230	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	980	435	540	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	580	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	27,410	13,730	13,680	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,520	1,755	1,770	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	45	25	15	965	540	425
Angolan	30	20	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	35	15	20	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	155	70	80	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	135	75	60	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	75	35	35	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,155	585	575	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	70	35	35	1,105	550	560
Ibo	280	130	155	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	55	40	25	1,350	600	745
Liberian	20	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	35	25	10	490	250	240
Malinké	40	20	25	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,045	470	575	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	35	15	15	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	15	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	210	110	105	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	10,255	5,290	4,960	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	145	75	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	75	30	45	1,845	985	860
Coptic	425	200	225	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	110	70	45	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	3,050	1,590	1,460	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	325	160	165	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	355	200	155	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,880	3,860	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	65	30	35	560	285	275
Amhara	55	20	40	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	65	35	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	20	10	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	270	140	130	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	685	350	340	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	55	25	25	475	255	215
Kenyan	475	225	250	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	40	30	15	430	200	230
Mauritian	440	235	200	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	100	50	55	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	675	320	360	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	3,385	1,685	1,705	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	375	225	155	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	200	110	85	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	35	15	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	245	130	110	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	0	20	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	430	465	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,605	2,820	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,325	42,000	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	6,365	3,150	3,220	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,595	1,315	1,280	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	5,820	2,830	2,990	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,530	735	795	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	1,395	715	685	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	625	320	305	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	65	35	30	680	390	290
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	5,155	2,545	2,610	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	6,750	3,480	3,270	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	610	325	290	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	240	100	140	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,095	560	530	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	35	10	25	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,580	2,245	2,330	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	165	95	70	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	110	70	35	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,340	655	685	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	270	125	140	1,850	880	970
Tatar	640	270	370	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	3,910	1,915	2,005	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	130	70	60	695	345	355
Uighur	50	25	25	755	385	375
Uzbek	475	220	250	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	560	265	295	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,690	840	850	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	119,090	59,220	59,865	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	615	300	320	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	72,850	36,150	36,705	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	490	245	245	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	635	265	370	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	125	70	55	1,795	900	895
Nepali	195	95	100	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	13,595	6,880	6,720	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	695	380	315	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,970	2,995	2,975	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,005	150,330	165,680	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	310	130	180	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,195	1,155	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,680	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	20	10	15	650	340	305
Indonesian	995	480	510	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	4,185	1,965	2,220	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	18,190	8,810	9,375	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,300	665	630	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	955	475	480	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	350	165	185	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	195	90	105	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	560	235	330	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	95	45	50	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	285	230	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	1,005	490	505	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,005	490	510	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	650	370	280	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	230	100	120	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	80	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	105	55	50	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	30	20	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	25	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	306,535	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	50,535	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	308,900	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	23,550	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,760	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,655	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,425	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,730	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,170	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,365	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,430	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,575	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,115	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,035	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,485	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,540	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,615	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,765	121,195	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,285	270,450	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,435	12,700	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,145	13,965	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	206,800	95,795	111,005	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	58,285	30,960	27,320	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,760	2,710	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,260	315,475	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,280	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,205	18,355	8,850	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,865	8,150	5,715	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,905	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,920	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	168,885	76,800	92,085	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,530	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,765	3,190	3,580	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	50,800	26,170	24,630	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,920	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,860	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	665	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	29,135	9,515	19,625	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,430	885	3,545	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,770	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,850	6,055	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,455	780	680	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,600	23,190	45,415	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	110	620	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,525	2,170	3,350	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	840	9,295	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	10,150	2,310	7,840	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,600	15,800	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	131,760	58,605	73,155	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	95	210	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,055	4,895	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,925	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,960	3,075	3,885	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	150	350	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	7,705	4,690	3,020	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	575	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,520	23,505	13,015	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,220	8,895	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	895	135	765	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,620	3,105	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,050	86,685	14,360	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,410	3,615	1,795	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	47,390	37,220	10,175	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,880	1,685	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,795	200	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,845	12,585	255	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	5,845	5,600	250	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,160	2,425	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,995	1,395	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	48,290	10,375	37,915	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,600	9,695	10,900	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,190	370	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	0	40	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,255	315,470	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,275	93,525	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,310	480	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,070	9,095	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	22,475	6,995	15,475	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	5,780	1,325	4,455	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	800	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,720	2,645	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	550	7,355	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,950	6,970	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	8,090	1,720	6,375	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	24,100	10,895	13,210	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	275	85	190	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,765	740	4,025	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,750	46,155	58,595	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,915	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,760	4,730	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,295	3,030	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	425	140	290	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,410	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	150	455	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	715	115	605	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,920	2,680	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	685	435	250	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,545	12,170	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,520	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	39,060	30,190	8,865	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,260	1,280	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,260	175	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,315	2,290	2,030	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,590	1,415	1,180	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,725	875	850	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,230	2,250	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,060	29,830	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	845	780	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,075	8,405	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,620	2,575	1,045	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,960	1,680	275	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	40	0	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,820	182,010	197,810	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,730	255,280	270,450	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,200	174,540	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,530	85,275	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,585	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,800	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	13,030	6,340	6,690	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,490	4,285	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	615	340	280	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	88,985	43,390	45,600	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,475	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,800	88,280	93,525	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,150	152,405	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,260	8,565	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,550	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,130	5,635	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	8,135	2,410	5,725	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	10,445	4,880	5,560	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,300	2,750	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,675	11,635	13,035	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	515	270	245	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	565,295	293,385	271,905	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	38,905	19,475	19,435	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,085	117,590	167,495	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,290	185,040	144,250	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,170	134,660	156,515	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	502,935	248,865	254,075	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,150	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,415	29,925	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,060	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,875	23,310	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,175	18,380	45,795	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,805	1,085	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,755	8,370	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	890	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	225	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,050	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	43,055	36,235	6,825	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	54,185	35,295	18,895	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,730	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,225	15,485	5,740	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	16,790	9,645	7,145	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,350	25,960	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,755	8,660	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,445	37,810	28,635	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	550	910	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,040	13,505	10,525	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,395	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	33,525	16,090	17,440	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,740	14,310	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,345	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,295	293,390	271,905	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	48,950	24,205	24,740	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	4,210	2,930	1,280	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,580	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,580	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,650	58,370	74,280	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,275	53,680	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,555	110,285	99,265	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,255	245,885	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,750	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,935	11,255	21,680	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,205	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,460	1,015	445	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	4,615	2,055	2,560	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	78,745	33,485	45,260	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,695	70,850	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,695	57,870	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,830	6,285	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,915	30,165	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,790	64,585	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,825	329,370	311,455	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	622,700	321,205	301,490	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	593,810	306,310	287,505	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	592,040	305,955	286,090	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,775	360	1,415	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	80	40	40	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	40	135	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	75	130	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	200	80	120	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	90	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	400	190	210	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	15	0	10	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	510	745	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	1,190	475	715	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	30	10	15	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	10	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	30	20	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	400	195	205	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	80	35	50	730	255	475
Hindi	50	25	20	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	10	10	10	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	90	45	45	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	890	545	340	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	30	20	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	795	455	340	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	205	110	90	945	505	445
Portuguese	155	115	45	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	110	45	60	300	140	160
Spanish	330	185	150	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	60	15	50	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,120	555	565	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,145	12,130	11,015	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	23,140	12,125	11,015	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	12,320	6,335	5,990	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	20	0	10	30	10	25
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	70	30	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	145	170	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	40	30	15	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,960	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,400	845	1,555	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	15,535	7,250	8,285	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	15	10	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,455	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	12,250	5,805	6,440	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,630	2,300	3,325	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	41,725	21,375	20,355	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	10	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,365	20,335	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	595	255	345	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	440	205	235	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	55,650	27,110	28,535	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	55,950	27,310	28,635	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	42,645	20,950	21,700	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,275	535,500	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	687,285	336,165	351,125	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	356,485	172,110	184,380	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	169,945	82,260	87,685	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	186,540	89,850	96,695	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	133,665	65,495	68,170	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,520	549,965	271,080	278,885