Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, RM Ontario [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,755	569,150	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,205	28,025	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,665	32,680	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,575	34,430	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,615	36,295	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,495	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	63,860	32,140	31,720	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,655	47,270	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	92,240	44,860	47,380	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,795	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	65,540	31,395	34,140	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	161,925	74,790	87,135	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,260	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,525	15,145	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	20,175	9,160	11,020	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	190	45	145	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,805	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,170	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,085	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,080	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	72,070	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,015	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	565,770	281,540	284,225	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,395	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,795	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	18,855	7,115	11,745	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	119,170	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	81,005	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	88,875	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,485	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,535	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,590	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	93,850	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	181,745	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,615	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,215	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	967,750	481,900	485,850	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	485	195	290	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	73,200	30,955	42,250	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,455	36,405	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,023,355	504,985	518,365	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	8,855	3,925	4,925	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	10,020	4,510	5,510	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,980	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,865	6,180	7,680	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,063,225	519,200	544,030	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	533,450	267,420	266,035	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	525,395	263,835	261,565	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	8,055	3,585	4,465	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	529,775	251,775	277,995	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	25	10	20	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,725	251,755	277,970	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,945	9,785	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	320	140	185	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	25	15	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	300	125	170	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	19,375	9,780	9,595	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	205	90	110	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	10,465	5,220	5,240	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	830	895	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	50	20	25	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5,795	3,060	2,735	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	370	175	195	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	140	65	75	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	600	655	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,715	2,995	3,725	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,770	9,845	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	40	20	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	375	135	240	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	830	325	505	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	815	365	450	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	35	20	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	480	235	240	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	175	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	210	115	100	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	1,445	710	730	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	21,545	10,410	11,140	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	705	350	355	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	238,555	114,865	123,685	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,435	705	730	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	3,435	1,685	1,750	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	635	250	380	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	250	90	155	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	380	160	220	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	51,915	24,330	27,585	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	115	50	65	515	230	280
Bosnian	145	65	75	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	760	365	400	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,155	545	610	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	435	190	250	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	2,640	1,255	1,385	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,400	2,005	2,395	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,545	780	765	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	430	175	250	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	455	210	245	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	45	25	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	450	210	240
Welsh	25	15	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,865	3,620	4,250	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	165	75	90	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	275	135	145	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,455	685	770	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	5	10	1,240	630	620
German	4,750	2,175	2,575	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	40	20	25	940	405	540
Swedish	140	55	80	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	975	440	535	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	7,465	3,630	3,840	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	82,575	40,810	41,770	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,545	22,300	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,585	815	770	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	9,475	4,590	4,875	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	5,300	2,580	2,715	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	40	20	20	345	170	175
Konkani	175	80	90	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	430	210	225	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	125	60	65	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	14,610	7,200	7,410	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	715	385	325	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	605	300	310	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,450	18,705	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	120	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	54,685	26,400	28,280	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,440	3,480	3,965	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	420	200	215
Japanese	1,165	425	740	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	190	105	90	1,200	635	565
Georgian	185	105	85	1,200	635	565
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	10	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	40	20	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	40	20	20	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	30	15	15	600	275	325
Ganda	25	15	15	760	360	400
Igbo	140	70	75	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	35	15	20	1,455	660	790
Swahili	270	125	145	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	225	120	105	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	150	85	65	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	25	15	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	75	55	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	198,980	94,225	104,755	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	108,675	51,650	57,030	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	275	125	145	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,615	1,690	1,930	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	810	990	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,430	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	105	120	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	170	75	90	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	35	20	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	750	355	400	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	270	80	185	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	3,230	1,665	1,570	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	585	315	270	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	100	45	55	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	640	295	345
Uralic languages	3,990	1,820	2,170	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	335	140	190	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	575	240	335	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,080	1,435	1,645	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	40,060	19,300	20,760	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,110	980	1,135	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	35,875	17,400	18,475	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	865	395	470	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,205	535	675	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,004,035	490,600	513,435	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	687,865	340,820	347,050	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	684,910	339,505	345,405	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,960	1,315	1,645	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	316,170	149,780	166,390	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,385	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,435	4,675	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	165	75	95	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	15	10	5	805	380	425
Somali	145	60	85	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,575	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	65	30	35	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,440	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	15	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	55	25	30	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	30	30	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,030	2,465	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	315	405	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,770	1,715	2,055	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	115	45	70	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	910	385	530
Ilocano	295	125	170	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malay	295	155	145	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	245	120	120	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,080	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	70	35	40	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	640	310	330	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	14,250	6,700	7,545	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	330	165	170	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	665	325	340	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	1,780	850	930	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,155	15,615	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	175	80	90	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	50	20	25	860	350	515
Lithuanian	130	60	70	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	29,590	14,065	15,520	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	40	20	20	175	80	90
Bosnian	55	25	30	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	360	160	195	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	295	140	155	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	70	35	40	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	890	405	480	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,545	745	800	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	24,545	11,685	12,855	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	690	340	350	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	110	50	65	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	855	390	465	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	795	375	420	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	25	755	365	390
Danish	15	5	10	280	135	150
Dutch	80	40	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	565	265	305	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	60	30	25	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	2,315	1,080	1,230	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	49,735	24,025	25,705	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,135	12,120	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	830	410	420	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5,080	2,360	2,720	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	15	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	30	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	165	80	85	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	70	35	35	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,370	2,610	2,760	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	465	215	250	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	200	225	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	26,360	12,830	13,530	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	350	190	165	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	310	145	165	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,505	13,205	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	29,340	13,380	15,965	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,230	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,320	1,105	1,210	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	535	240	305	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	90	50	35	770	420	355
Georgian	90	55	30	775	420	355
Korean	9,210	4,435	4,770	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	15	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	355	150	205	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	140	60	85	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	5	5	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	35	10	25	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	65	25	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	35	15	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	240	135	105	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	50	25	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	190	115	80	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	152,870	72,615	80,250	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	83,405	39,255	44,145	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	1,285	595	690	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	80	30	50	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	810	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	75	35	45	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	20	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	360	175	180	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	75	35	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	250	125	125	770	385	380
Turkish	1,350	660	690	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	25	15	15	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,220	550	670	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	65	30	40	790	290	500
Finnish	120	55	70	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	99,250	47,900	51,350	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,770	825	945	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	285	120	165	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,815	765	1,045	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	125,870	61,690	64,180	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	40	20	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,940	77,350	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	780	345	435	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	2,665	1,285	1,375	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,075	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,685	445,045	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,010	394,365	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,620	341,640	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,140	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,540	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,480	140,940	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,150	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	859,850	414,745	445,105	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,105	86,055	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,230	44,060	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,115	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	58,740	27,995	30,745	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	48,310	24,785	23,525	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,225	18,135	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	33,210	18,765	14,445	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,750	30,660	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	33,705	24,785	8,915	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,285	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	45,520	22,490	23,025	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	860,030	414,800	445,230	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,585	68,235	88,345	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	154,935	65,800	89,140	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,270	65,430	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,440	44,230	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,295	22,570	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	95,075	63,160	31,915	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,675	6,165	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,325	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,755	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	54,120	24,350	29,775	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	65,175	29,430	35,740	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	58,215	26,065	32,150	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	54,055	24,715	29,340	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	32,120	17,875	14,250	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	133,130	85,670	47,455	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	28,395	16,350	12,050	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,935	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,615	22,470	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,585	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,515	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,500	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,355	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,985	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,215	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,225	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,380	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,270	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,930	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,790	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,635	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,495	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,785	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,015	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,555	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,615	41,305	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,920	32,525	41,395	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,490	233,185	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,215	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	89,325	41,370	47,955	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	86,835	41,200	45,640	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	85,940	41,350	44,590	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,785	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,690	51,015	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	111,200	54,605	56,600	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	127,460	62,975	64,485	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	148,525	73,995	74,535	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,495	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,525	563,165	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,685	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	155,190	72,920	82,275	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,060	69,395	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,770	16,285	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,775	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	80,570	37,700	42,870	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	17,825	7,590	10,240	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,930	3,540	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,955	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,715	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,440	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	642,375	306,045	336,335	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	120	55	60	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	10	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	95	40	55	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,980	336,270	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	35	20	20	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	55	30	25	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	405	175	230	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	36,235	18,315	17,920	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	450	225	225	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	15,340	7,735	7,605	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	580	320	265	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	50	25	30	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	18,265	9,325	8,940	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	545	280	270	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	170	75	100	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	100	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,410	5,055	6,350	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	9,805	4,295	5,510	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,420	12,780	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	35	0	30	755	340	425
Cebuano	510	190	320	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	15	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	120	55	70	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,150	450	700	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	25	15	0	215	115	100
Malay	1,220	535	685	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	25	15	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	795	400	395	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	290	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	375	175	195	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	1,210	600	610	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	1,640	820	825	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,055	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	890	390	505	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	395	170	225	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	500	220	280	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	60,065	28,495	31,565	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	285	150	140	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	245	110	135	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	850	390	465	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,710	790	920	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	545	250	295	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,010	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,170	2,415	2,755	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	530	215	315	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	165	80	85	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	50	1,480	720	765
Welsh	40	20	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	13,660	6,420	7,245	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	1,150	565	575	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	300	135	160	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,055	875	1,175	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	25	10	15	1,655	820	835
German	8,220	3,895	4,320	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	180	95	85	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	330	150	180	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	11,310	5,545	5,765	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,065	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	62,210	30,850	31,360	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,225	1,140	1,080	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	13,010	6,220	6,785	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	20,870	10,240	10,635	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	35	20	15	600	300	300
Konkani	405	200	205	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	825	455	375	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	210	95	115	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	60	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,020	8,710	8,305	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	2,085	935	1,150	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	1,230	670	570	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	680	370	310	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	44,030	21,595	22,430	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	35	15	15	515	275	240
Italian	78,395	37,680	40,715	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,880	4,690	5,195	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,880	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,530	1,115	1,410	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	260	125	130	1,555	775	780
Georgian	255	125	135	1,555	770	785
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	50	15	30	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	20	35	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,325	1,680	1,645	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	30	25	10	385	195	185
Edo	45	25	20	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	25	20	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	30	20	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	50	30	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	235	90	150	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	30	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	70	25	40	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,300	680	620	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	450	225	225	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	700	265	435	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	340	115	230	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,860	117,990	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	224,695	106,795	117,895	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	175	50	120	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,925	2,375	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,875	1,350	1,520	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	190	85	105	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	20	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	540	745	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	915	425	485	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	435	145	285	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	5,500	2,790	2,705	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	1,030	535	500	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	120	55	65	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,810	2,220	2,595	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	525	240	290	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	705	300	405	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,660	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,385	58,230	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,705	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	75,145	36,255	38,890	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	139,815	66,135	73,680	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,790	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,380	28,025	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,010	6,745	8,265	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,385	271,850	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	43,285	21,545	21,735	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,790	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	218,675	102,965	115,715	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	57,340	25,845	31,490	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,225	243,380	271,845	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	42,700	19,670	23,030	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,165	560	600	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,850	875	970	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	985	450	535	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	135	70	70	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	8,660	3,830	4,830	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,060	465	595	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,165	525	635	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	580	315	270	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	930	415	515	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	720	340	380	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,025	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	1,715	770	945	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	780	365	415	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	36,040	17,745	18,295	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,355	655	700	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	3,730	1,635	2,095	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	555	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	9,910	4,725	5,185	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,895	7,050	7,845	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	20,925	10,265	10,665	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	80	25	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	405	215	190	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	2,100	980	1,115	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,010	525	490	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	355	135	220	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,940	1,985	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,330	695	640	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,730	53,460	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	28,625	13,940	14,680	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,615	16,020	16,600	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	815	295	520	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,330	5,420	5,910	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	2,190	1,075	1,115	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	12,885	6,355	6,540	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	18,180	7,065	11,115	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	19,545	9,460	10,090	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	810	415	385	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,545	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	11,295	4,975	6,325	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,045	14,275	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,605	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	210	80	130	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	120	50	70	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	90	55	35	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	15	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	320	140	180	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	210	115	95	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	565	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	55	75	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	840	400	435	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	4,255	1,965	2,295	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	55	35	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	105	65	40	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	310