Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	1.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,425	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,285	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	232,950	113,905	119,040	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	224,575	108,895	115,675	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	196,305	94,070	102,240	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	182,800	88,145	94,660	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	153,870	72,270	81,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	130,545	60,360	70,180	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,430	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	x	x	x
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,755	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,185	13,500	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,280	3,475	x	x	x
100 years and over	770	125	650	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,275	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,880	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,225	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	x	x	x
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	x	x	x
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,635	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,235	x	x	x
Never married	806,270	410,970	395,295	x	x	x
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	x	x	x
Divorced	152,000	55,485	96,510	x	x	x
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	128,545	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	24,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,010	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	x	x	x
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	x	x	x
French only	2,725	1,140	1,580	x	x	x
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	x	x	x
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215	x	x	x
French	39,795	18,800	20,995	x	x	x
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,660	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,645	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	x	x	x
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010	x	x	x
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	x	x	x
English	1,375,905	681,120	694,785	x	x	x
French	35,440	16,840	18,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,250	633,630	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	310	135	170	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	175	85	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	5	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,065	633,395	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	75	50	x	x	x
Kabyle	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,055	x	x	x
Bilen	75	40	30	x	x	x
Oromo	860	420	440	x	x	x
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,560	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,005	x	x	x
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	x	x	x
Arabic	29,825	15,750	14,075	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	695	360	335	x	x	x
Harari	755	345	410	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,000	x	x	x
Maltese	1,430	715	715	x	x	x
Tigrigna	4,150	1,885	2,260	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	190	185	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	x	x	x
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,725	x	x	x
Bikol	320	135	180	x	x	x
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	x	x	x
Fijian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	x	x	x
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,930	885	1,050	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	x	x	x
Pangasinan	320	120	200	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	760	290	465	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,015	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,025	460	560	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,875	x	x	x
Kannada	730	380	350	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	x	x	x
Tamil	57,530	27,935	29,600	x	x	x
Telugu	4,125	2,350	1,770	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	589,415	282,355	307,055	x	x	x
Albanian	8,500	4,225	4,275	x	x	x
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	x	x	x
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	x	x	x
Latvian	1,605	640	965	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,885	725	1,160	x	x	x
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	x	x	x
Belarusan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	x	x	x
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	x	x	x
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	x	x	x
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	x	x	x
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,340	x	x	x
Serbian	13,385	6,450	6,935	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	x	x	x
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,040	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,780	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	x	x	x
Celtic languages	275	130	145	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	x	x	x
Welsh	85	30	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	400	215	190	x	x	x
Danish	665	290	380	x	x	x
Dutch	3,185	1,535	1,645	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	15	x	x	x
German	14,520	6,440	8,080	x	x	x
Icelandic	60	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Swedish	700	305	390	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	85	x	x	x
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	194,765	99,115	95,650	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,925	x	x	x
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,095	x	x	x
Gujarati	26,400	13,515	12,880	x	x	x
Hindi	15,235	7,960	7,270	x	x	x
Kashmiri	75	40	35	x	x	x
Konkani	745	350	390	x	x	x
Marathi	1,760	930	830	x	x	x
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,375	9,590	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,675	x	x	x
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,415	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55,195	27,900	27,300	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,650	930	715	x	x	x
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	940	520	425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	207,440	97,980	109,460	x	x	x
Catalan	130	70	55	x	x	x
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	x	x	x
Portuguese	59,360	28,535	30,820	x	x	x
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	x	x	x
Spanish	72,855	34,630	38,220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	x	x	x
Georgian	870	465	405	x	x	x
Korean	33,665	15,160	18,510	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	x	x	x
Mongolian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,345	1,970	2,370	x	x	x
Bamanankan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Edo	675	260	415	x	x	x
Ewe	175	90	80	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	90	75	x	x	x
Ga	200	85	115	x	x	x
Ganda	375	185	195	x	x	x
Igbo	745	385	360	x	x	x
Lingala	285	135	150	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	x	x	x
Shona	390	190	205	x	x	x
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	x	x	x
Wolof	120	65	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,585	820	760	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,900	845	1,060	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	110	x	x	x
Dinka	35	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	565	320	250	x	x	x
American Sign Language	210	120	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	x	x	x
Chinese languages	245,285	111,860	133,430	x	x	x
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	x	x	x
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,635	x	x	x
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	445	220	225	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,295	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,465	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,900	x	x	x
Burmese	605	275	335	x	x	x
Karenic languages	260	120	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	x	x	x
Lao	705	365	345	x	x	x
Thai	1,005	325	685	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	915	490	425	x	x	x
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	240	115	120	x	x	x
Uzbek	440	225	210	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,490	x	x	x
Estonian	1,945	775	1,170	x	x	x
Finnish	1,315	495	825	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	x	x	x
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	x	x	x
English and French	7,550	3,525	4,025	x	x	x
English and non-official language	92,620	44,390	48,230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,460	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515	x	x	x
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665	x	x	x
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	x	x	x
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	x	x	x
French	17,060	7,915	9,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	701,780	327,145	374,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,085	374,585	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,380	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,490	3,140	4,355	x	x	x
Bilen	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	500	230	265	x	x	x
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	x	x	x
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	x	x	x
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,865	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	x	x	x
Harari	445	195	250	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,610	805	805	x	x	x
Maltese	425	200	230	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,250	980	1,265	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,735	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	420	x	x	x
Vietnamese	17,020	7,715	9,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	x	x	x
Bikol	70	35	40	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	615	260	355	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	570	275	300	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,835	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	50	55	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	585	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	x	x	x
Kannada	290	150	135	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,460	1,320	1,140	x	x	x
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	x	x	x
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	x	x	x
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	x	x	x
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	61,610	28,155	33,455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,080	430	650	x	x	x
Latvian	460	180	285	x	x	x
Lithuanian	620	250	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,810	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	500	240	260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	x	x	x
Croatian	2,045	950	1,090	x	x	x
Czech	850	410	445	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	x	x	x
Polish	10,605	4,730	5,880	x	x	x
Russian	23,075	10,425	12,650	x	x	x
Serbian	8,020	3,870	4,160	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	305	x	x	x
Slovak	1,615	795	820	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	495	200	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,570	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	85	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	285	140	145	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,955	875	1,080	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	130	55	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	290	145	145	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	12,995	6,065	6,930	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,790	61,345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,060	x	x	x
Bengali	18,930	9,390	9,545	x	x	x
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	x	x	x
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	160	80	80	x	x	x
Marathi	775	405	370	x	x	x
Nepali	1,705	870	835	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,870	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	780	x	x	x
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,855	x	x	x
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,110	x	x	x
Kurdish	905	490	415	x	x	x
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	x	x	x
Catalan	70	30	35	x	x	x
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,765	x	x	x
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	x	x	x
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,210	x	x	x
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,920	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	640	340	295	x	x	x
Georgian	640	345	295	x	x	x
Korean	23,625	10,835	12,795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	175	85	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	220	90	130	x	x	x
Ewe	40	10	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ga	85	30	50	x	x	x
Ganda	115	50	65	x	x	x
Igbo	250	130	120	x	x	x
Lingala	75	30	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Shona	125	55	70	x	x	x
Swahili	995	435	555	x	x	x
Wolof	55	35	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	565	295	265	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	315	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	885	520	365	x	x	x
American Sign Language	315	170	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	x	x	x
Chinese languages	181,250	83,310	97,940	x	x	x
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	x	x	x
Hakka	1,255	555	700	x	x	x
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	x	x	x
Min Dong	155	70	80	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,285	1,520	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	790	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	x	x	x
Burmese	365	165	205	x	x	x
Karenic languages	210	100	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	3,525	1,755	1,770	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	715	330	380	x	x	x
Lao	315	155	155	x	x	x
Thai	395	175	220	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	360	185	175	x	x	x
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,720	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uzbek	265	135	125	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,420	x	x	x
Estonian	535	190	345	x	x	x
Finnish	260	105	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,925	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	x	x	x
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,845	x	x	x
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	x	x	x
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,635	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515	x	x	x
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500	x	x	x
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	x	x	x
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	x	x	x
Non-official language	335,090	157,720	177,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	390	170	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	334,700	157,550	177,155	x	x	x
English and French	1,835	875	960	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,340	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,425	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,920	969,525	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,585	888,850	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,720	710,015	888,705	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,985	333,585	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	x	x	x
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,010	x	x	x
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,890	206,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,805	234,550	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	291,155	125,720	165,430	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,530	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	114,460	57,710	56,755	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,635	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,215	82,365	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,970	30,795	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	x	x	x
With after-tax income	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,320	210,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	261,435	120,825	140,605	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,555	77,375	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	112,495	59,255	53,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,485	39,810	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,850	41,830	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	x	x	x
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	x	x	x
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,235	94,895	106,335	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	219,865	103,505	116,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	157,115	75,230	81,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,400	73,450	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,245	56,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	72,190	39,215	32,970	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	273,760	163,425	110,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	57,585	31,675	25,910	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,485	59,840	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	34,795	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,910	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,020	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,185	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,285	246,070	272,220	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,300	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	216,455	103,995	112,460	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,425	122,430	x	x	x
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,400	936,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	42,690	21,880	20,810	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,340	16,605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,135	x	x	x
65 years and over	47,805	17,935	29,865	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	x	x	x
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035	x	x	x
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	795	325	465	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	220	295	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	480	210	275	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	0	30	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,735	49,935	50,795	x	x	x
Berber languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	17,255	7,505	9,750	x	x	x
Bilen	65	40	25	x	x	x
Oromo	1,180	495	685	x	x	x
Somali	16,025	6,955	9,065	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	x	x	x
Amharic	9,560	4,440	5,115	x	x	x
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,885	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,935	2,865	3,060	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	x	x	x
Harari	945	480	470	x	x	x
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,310	x	x	x
Maltese	1,860	910	950	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,720	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	210	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	190	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	845	1,170	x	x	x
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	x	x	x
Bikol	385	175	210	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,825	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	x	x	x
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,855	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	925	425	505	x	x	x
Pangasinan	320	130	190	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,160	47,540	73,620	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	x	x	x
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	455	190	260	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,810	x	x	x
Kannada	1,610	835	775	x	x	x
Malayalam	6,700	3,545	3,150	x	x	x
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	x	x	x
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,575	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	x	x	x
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	x	x	x
Armenian	9,635	4,560	5,070	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	138,375	62,965	75,410	x	x	x
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	x	x	x
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,150	800	1,345	x	x	x
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,580	x	x	x
Belarusan	470	240	225	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,030	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	x	x	x
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	x	x	x
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	x	x	x
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,395	x	x	x
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	x	x	x
Russian	51,045	23,155	27,890	x	x	x
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,015	890	1,125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	21,020	9,150	11,875	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	330	205	135	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,350	715	635	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	400	220	180	x	x	x
Welsh	145	65	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	375	x	x	x
Germanic languages	43,085	20,695	22,380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
Danish	1,090	485	605	x	x	x
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	x	x	x
Frisian	70	35	40	x	x	x
German	29,985	14,340	15,635	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	50	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	480	240	240	x	x	x
Swedish	1,630	765	865	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	70	90	x	x	x
Yiddish	4,690	2,305	2,380	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Greek	40,165	19,690	20,480	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	193,280	99,090	94,195	x	x	x
Bengali	35,640	18,260	17,380	x	x	x
Gujarati	36,185	18,655	17,530	x	x	x
Hindi	65,360	34,360	31,005	x	x	x
Kashmiri	85	40	40	x	x	x
Konkani	1,505	695	810	x	x	x
Marathi	3,225	1,630	1,600	x	x	x
Nepali	3,920	1,940	1,980	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,720	16,065	x	x	x
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,385	3,470	x	x	x
Urdu	57,675	29,280	28,390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	63,770	32,350	31,415	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	x	x	x
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	57,755	29,110	28,650	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	665	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	x	x	x
Catalan	240	125	115	x	x	x
Italian	91,590	42,760	48,835	x	x	x
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	x	x	x
Romanian	14,625	6,575	8,045	x	x	x
Spanish	122,190	57,080	65,110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	215	x	x	x
Japanese	12,065	5,105	6,960	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,130	575	550	x	x	x
Georgian	1,125	570	555	x	x	x
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	350	155	195	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	155	190	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	x	x	x
Bamanankan	110	70	40	x	x	x
Edo	1,210	500	710	x	x	x
Ewe	265	155	110	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	290	150	145	x	x	x
Ga	470	190	280	x	x	x
Ganda	585	280	305	x	x	x
Igbo	1,475	765	715	x	x	x
Lingala	1,270	540	730	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	210	250	x	x	x
Shona	755	350	410	x	x	x
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	x	x	x
Wolof	285	135	150	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,235	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Dinka	55	40	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	650	545	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	x	x	x
Chinese languages	273,765	126,960	146,800	x	x	x
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	x	x	x
Hakka	3,035	1,260	1,770	x	x	x
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,840	x	x	x
Min Dong	460	205	255	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,190	4,045	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,895	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	x	x	x
Burmese	885	400	485	x	x	x
Karenic languages	245	115	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	120	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	x	x	x
Lao	845	380	460	x	x	x
Thai	1,455	540	915	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15,400	8,125	7,275	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,470	760	705	x	x	x
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,095	x	x	x
Uyghur	325	150	175	x	x	x
Uzbek	630	345	290	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages	17,070	7,680	9,390	x	x	x
Estonian	1,985	850	1,130	x	x	x
Finnish	1,435	580	855	x	x	x
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	675	635	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,300	188,270	207,025	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,970	682,030	x	x	x
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,700	87,070	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,580	46,865	46,715	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	x	x	x
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,700	103,220	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,430	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,765	x	x	x
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,415	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	x	x	x
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	x	x	x
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	x	x	x
Colombia	8,715	3,995	4,715	x	x	x
El Salvador	6,955	3,495	3,460	x	x	x
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	x	x	x
Haiti	1,850	830	1,020	x	x	x
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	x	x	x
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	x	x	x
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,535	11,480	13,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,970	29,660	x	x	x
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,225	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	x	x	x
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,475	x	x	x
France	4,585	2,175	2,415	x	x	x
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	x	x	x
Greece	19,240	9,185	10,055	x	x	x
Hungary	7,855	3,575	4,280	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	x	x	x
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	x	x	x
Poland	21,365	9,265	12,100	x	x	x
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,090	x	x	x
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	x	x	x
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,705	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,865	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	39,230	18,350	20,880	x	x	x
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	x	x	x
Algeria	770	435	335	x	x	x
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,135	x	x	x
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	x	x	x
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,690	x	x	x
Morocco	1,850	890	965	x	x	x
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	x	x	x
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,735	x	x	x
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	x	x	x
Afghanistan	12,740	6,450	6,285	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,855	20,965	x	x	x
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,440	18,300	18,145	x	x	x
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	x	x	x
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,505	x	x	x
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	x	x	x
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	x	x	x
Philippines	118,775	47,820	70,955	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,795	2,785	x	x	x
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30,580	13,725	16,850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,945	88,780	99,170	x	x	x
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	x	x	x
Brazil	1,910	930	980	x	x	x
Colombia	1,430	670	760	x	x	x
Cuba	770	345	425	x	x	x
Haiti	675	315	360	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	x	x	x
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	580	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	x	x	x
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,020	x	x	x
France	1,145	555	585	x	x	x
Germany	625	345	280	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	405	180	220	x	x	x
Romania	860	355	505	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,765	x	x	x
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	x	x	x
Algeria	130	50	80	x	x	x
Cameroon	555	235	315	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	170	75	95	x	x	x
Egypt	1,350	690	660	x	x	x
Eritrea	970	485	485	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	x	x	x
Morocco	215	100	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,315	x	x	x
Somalia	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	x	x	x
Tunisia	80	50	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	x	x	x
Asia	129,690	60,420	69,275	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,540	x	x	x
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,200	10,230	12,965	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	x	x	x
India	20,095	10,560	9,540	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,935	5,320	5,610	x	x	x
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,915	x	x	x
Israel	585	300	285	x	x	x
Japan	740	200	540	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,930	1,320	1,610	x	x	x
Lebanon	615	350	260	x	x	x
Nepal	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,440	x	x	x
Philippines	31,725	13,360	18,370	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,525	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	x	x	x
Taiwan	325	105	225	x	x	x
Turkey	1,675	920	755	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	940	485	455	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,380	505	875	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	x	x	x
Australia	665	425	235	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	85	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,410	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,740	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,025	284,770	289,250	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,930	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,395	247,760	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,865	111,560	90,305	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,840	157,450	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,105	7,110	8,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,230	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,920	10,215	11,715	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,680	x	x	x
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	640	360	285	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,450	1,880	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	705	370	330	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	95	30	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,650	16,760	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	155	160	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,855	656,795	729,055	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,485	167,485	x	x	x
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,730	x	x	x
Black	239,850	109,870	129,985	x	x	x
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	x	x	x
Latin American	77,165	37,295	39,865	x	x	x
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,110	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,650	19,375	22,270	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	x	x	x
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,970	x	x	x
Japanese	13,415	5,505	7,905	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,940	20,030	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,315	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,545	19,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	x	x	x
Inuit	515	245	270	x	x	x
Métis	8,465	3,870	4,590	x	x	x
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,060	x	x	x
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,125	x	x	x
American	27,470	13,455	14,015	x	x	x
Canadian	323,175	159,440	163,740	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	35	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	x	x	x
Ontarian	375	230	150	x	x	x
Québécois	880	445	440	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	x	x	x
European origins	1,288,850	624,910	663,940	x	x	x
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	x	x	x
Channel Islander	175	95	85	x	x	x
Cornish	155	75	75	x	x	x
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	x	x	x
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,635	x	x	x
Manx	435	255	180	x	x	x
Scottish	256,250	124,595	131,660	x	x	x
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,265	x	x	x
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	x	x	x
Alsatian	265	100	165	x	x	x
Breton	40	30	10	x	x	x
Corsican	35	15	25	x	x	x
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,515	x	x	x
Austrian	16,145	7,655	8,490	x	x	x
Bavarian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,675	x	x	x
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,770	x	x	x
Flemish	465	225	240	x	x	x
Frisian	235	135	95	x	x	x
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	x	x	x
Luxembourger	125	60	65	x	x	x
Swiss	7,635	3,775	3,855	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,020	x	x	x
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,855	x	x	x
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,195	x	x	x
Norwegian	9,175	4,570	4,610	x	x	x
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	302,485	141,850	160,630	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,400	x	x	x
Byelorussian	4,085	2,035	2,045	x	x	x
Czech	9,505	4,555	4,945	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,320	1,040	1,275	x	x	x
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	x	x	x
Hungarian	33,700	16,345	17,350	x	x	x
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	x	x	x
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	x	x	x
Polish	114,535	53,655	60,875	x	x	x
Romanian	26,255	12,230	14,030	x	x	x
Russian	74,470	34,140	40,330	x	x	x
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,935	x	x	x
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	x	x	x
Southern European origins	441,485	215,805	225,680	x	x	x
Albanian	11,120	5,565	5,555	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	x	x	x
Catalan	120	80	40	x	x	x
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,980	x	x	x
Cypriot	1,465	745	725	x	x	x
Greek	57,425	28,600	28,820	x	x	x
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,685	x	x	x
Kosovar	275	145	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	x	x	x
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,400	x	x	x
Montenegrin	935	405	530	x	x	x
Portuguese	100,415	48,720	51,695	x	x	x
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	x	x	x
Sicilian	675	335	340	x	x	x
Slovenian	5,475	2,685	2,795	x	x	x
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	145	x	x	x
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	x	x	x
Basque	510	230	280	x	x	x
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	900	420	475	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	230	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,065	x	x	x
Antiguan	1,320	535	780	x	x	x
Bahamian	620	335	285	x	x	x
Barbadian	9,015	4,030	4,980	x	x	x
Bermudan	650	295	350	x	x	x
Carib	995	340	660	x	x	x
Cuban	5,345	2,445	2,895	x	x	x
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	x	x	x
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	3,440	1,580	1,855	x	x	x
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,690	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	x	x	x
Martinican	75	35	45	x	x	x
Montserratan	240	105	140	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	450	235	210	x	x	x
St. Lucian	3,525	1,470	2,060	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,165	2,525	3,640	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,555	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,390	4,475	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,515	60,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,040	2,455	x	x	x
Arawak	470	225	250	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	x	x	x
Belizean	185	70	115	x	x	x
Bolivian	780	370	405	x	x	x
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	x	x	x
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	x	x	x
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	x	x	x
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	x	x	x
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	x	x	x
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	x	x	x
Hispanic	2,150	1,060	1,080	x	x	x
Honduran	1,020	455	565	x	x	x
Maya	785	385	395	x	x	x
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,205	x	x	x
Panamanian	890	365	530	x	x	x
Paraguayan	165	65	100	x	x	x
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,655	x	x	x
Salvadorean	9,565	4,725	4,840	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,300	665	630	x	x	x
Venezuelan	4,215	1,910	2,305	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,590	x	x	x
African origins	146,875	70,430	76,445	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	x	x	x
Akan	460	260	205	x	x	x
Angolan	840	375	470	x	x	x
Ashanti	555	275	285	x	x	x
Beninese	235	120	110	x	x	x
Burkinabe	45	10	35	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,570	770	800	x	x	x
Chadian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Congolese	2,630	1,215	1,410	x	x	x
Edo	490	255	240	x	x	x
Ewe	75	40	35	x	x	x
Gabonese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Gambian	435	195	240	x	x	x
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	x	x	x
Guinean	470	235	235	x	x	x
Ibo	665	375	295	x	x	x
Ivorian	385	175	215	x	x	x
Liberian	170	70	100	x	x	x
Malian	175	95	85	x	x	x
Malinké	160	65	95	x	x	x
Nigerian	9,745	4,935	4,815	x	x	x
Peulh	65	40	25	x	x	x
Senegalese	365	195	170	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	x	x	x
Togolese	205	135	75	x	x	x
Wolof	45	20	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,105	645	465	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	750	750	x	x	x
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	x	x	x
Algerian	895	410	485	x	x	x
Berber	455	250	205	x	x	x
Coptic	285	150	130	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	10,490	5,310	5,180	x	x	x
Libyan	715	380	335	x	x	x
Maure	145	85	60	x	x	x
Moroccan	4,100	2,090	2,010	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,310	1,140	1,165	x	x	x
Tunisian	550	285	265	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,850	x	x	x
Afrikaner	185	95	95	x	x	x
Amhara	330	165	165	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	x	x	x
Burundian	475	265	210	x	x	x
Djiboutian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Eritrean	6,455	3,100	3,355	x	x	x
Ethiopian	13,085	6,260	6,825	x	x	x
Harari	395	220	175	x	x	x
Kenyan	2,150	965	1,185	x	x	x
Malagasy	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	940	460	485	x	x	x
Oromo	640	280	365	x	x	x
Rwandan	790	365	425	x	x	x
Seychellois	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,280	x	x	x
South African	5,435	2,700	2,735	x	x	x
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	x	x	x
Tigrian	360	185	170	x	x	x
Ugandan	1,285	625	660	x	x	x
Zambian	170	80	85	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	x	x	x
Zulu	140	75	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,900	x	x	x
Other African origins	41,955	19,685	22,265	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,745	3,790	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,495	74,555	x	x	x
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	x	x	x
Armenian	12,265	5,945	6,315	x	x	x
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	x	x	x
Georgian	1,605	815	785	x	x	x
Hazara	330	165	160	x	x	x
Iranian	45,540	23,005	22,540	x	x	x
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	x	x	x
Israeli	6,715	3,480	3,240	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	x	x	x
Kazakh	630	290	345	x	x	x
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	x	x	x
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,095	2,285	1,810	x	x	x
Pashtun	825	460	360	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	1,120	585	535	x	x	x
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	x	x	x
Tajik	775	390	390	x	x	x
Tatar	860	375	485	x	x	x
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	x	x	x
Turkmen	200	90	110	x	x	x
Uighur	370	180	190	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,215	2,180	2,035	x	x	x
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,465	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	x	x	x
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	x	x	x
Bhutanese	125	75	50	x	x	x
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	x	x	x
Goan	1,280	565	710	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,990	1,075	915	x	x	x
Kashmiri	345	180	165	x	x	x
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	x	x	x
Pakistani	36,135	18,365	17,775	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	x	x	x
Sinhalese	1,735	855	880	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,050	x	x	x
Tamil	20,350	10,290	10,050	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,470	9,450	9,020	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,515	266,790	319,725	x	x	x
Burmese	1,200	565	630	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	x	x	x
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,105	x	x	x
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	x	x	x
Hmong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	x	x	x
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	x	x	x
Karen	230	100	130	x	x	x
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,945	x	x	x
Laotian	1,260	580	680	x	x	x
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	x	x	x
Singaporean	560	240	320	x	x	x
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	x	x	x
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,430	2,700	2,730	x	x	x
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	680	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,305	2,295	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,305	2,295	x	x	x
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,890	x	x	x
Australian	3,705	1,940	1,765	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	430	595	x	x	x
Fijian	465	165	300	x	x	x
Hawaiian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Maori	145	80	65	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	60	x	x	x
Samoan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	95	125	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	292,265	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,925	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	363,130	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,925	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,895	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,745	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,090	276,685	284,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,730	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,200	11,745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,260	394,570	440,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,770	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,475	x	x	x
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,165	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,050	79,745	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,235	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,465	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,315	19,140	8,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,620	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,840	19,135	24,700	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	x	x	x
Master's degree	166,405	79,845	86,565	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,560	13,265	10,300	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,465	483,960	x	x	x
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	x	x	x
13. Education	67,335	14,370	52,960	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,575	46,790	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,010	44,055	x	x	x
Humanities	101,435	38,205	63,235	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,580	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	670	275	390	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	x	x	x
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,495	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	700	3,100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	x	x	x
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,795	172,785	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	605	260	350	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,580	5,035	17,545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,390	138,500	154,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,005	17,165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,375	425	955	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	690	1,265	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,745	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,345	8,490	5,855	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	825	315	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,130	6,880	x	x	x
14. Engineering	93,100	73,100	20,010	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	60	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,355	755	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	610	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	x	x	x
Health and related fields	161,620	40,265	121,345	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	142,000	30,130	111,875	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,580	24,085	25,500	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	33,390	11,715	21,675	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	195	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	x	x	x
Other	210	80	130	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	210	80	130	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	x	x	x
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	x	x	x
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,150	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	x	x	x
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,295	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,725	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,345	6,365	11,985	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	240	310	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,610	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,360	1,515	x	x	x
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,290	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	800	2,340	x	x	x
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,615	142,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	205	325	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,235	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,295	128,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,480	25,540	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,460	9,165	13,290	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,350	4,475	5,880	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	360	750	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,635	7,955	4,680	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,640	22,875	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	285	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,820	27,160	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,935	x	x	x
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	65	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	545	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,575	520	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	445	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,120	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,175	3,075	3,095	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,515	3,025	x	x	x
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,420	4,835	4,585	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	112,435	24,050	88,390	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,790	2,825	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,325	19,230	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	24,945	8,690	16,255	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	x	x	x
Other	175	70	110	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	65	115	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,180	718,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,620	x	x	x
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,805	x	x	x
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,745	15,210	13,530	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,470	16,700	18,775	x	x	x
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	x	x	x
Other	211,490	102,685	108,805	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,875	242,535	234,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,340	395,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	671,335	310,865	360,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,370	179,835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,680	16,350	x	x	x
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	x	x	x
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,545	13,710	15,845	x	x	x
France	4,050	2,185	1,865	x	x	x
Other	164,240	78,505	85,735	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Employed	1,361,375	697,370	664,005	x	x	x
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,525	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,795	328,280	463,510	x	x	x
Worked	1,502,995	764,380	738,620	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	x	x	x
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,935	115,245	67,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,675	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,500	68,465	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,105	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,005	62,360	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,800	60,360	126,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,275	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,245	1,315	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,350	695	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	x	x	x
23 Construction	76,475	68,335	8,145	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,740	36,545	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	50,115	31,395	18,725	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	141,540	66,885	74,650	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,080	1,760	2,330	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	x	x	x
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,150	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,220	111,030	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,755	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,510	41,880	x	x	x
91 Public administration	53,390	24,710	28,675	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,370	664,010	x	x	x
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,205	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,440	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,160	124,310	83,855	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,240	35,925	x	x	x
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	x	x	x
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	x	x	x
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	x	x	x
Other method	13,610	6,805	6,805	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	152,750	74,720	78,035	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,615	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,745	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,440	96,815	65,625	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,295	767,245	x	x	x
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,095	x	x	x
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,420	x	x	x
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,085	x	x	x
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,810	25,140	21,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	625	405	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	75	30	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	930	580	350	x	x	x
Amharic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Arabic	565	380	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	160	65	100	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	635	235	395	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,060	540	520	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,330	5,675	x	x	x
Albanian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Armenian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,175	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Polish	500	270	230	x	x	x
Russian	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Serbian	100	65	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	400	175	225	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	245	95	145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	35	30	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	45	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	275	150	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	x	x	x
Bengali	255	125	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	55	125	x	x	x
Hindi	180	110	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	180	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	305	185	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	55	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	4,125	2,940	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	435	230	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,425	x	x	x
Romanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	2,490	1,240	1,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	600	190	415	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,310	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	110	35	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	45	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25,730	13,825	11,910	x	x	x
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,215	7,275	5,940	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	235	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	350	230	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	335	225	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	36,555	17,405	19,145	x	x	x
English and French	8,125	3,340	4,785	x	x	x
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	585	280	305	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,245	x	x	x
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	x	x	x
English	22,480	10,980	11,495	x	x	x
French	27,835	12,340	15,500	x	x	x
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	25	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,010	37,730	x	x	x
English and French	55	35	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	225	220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080	x	x	x
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	x	x	x
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	x	x	x
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,580	25,415	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	x	x	x
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,940	797,170	x	x	x
Movers	1,040,015	507,515	532,500	x	x	x
Non-migrants	639,060	310,245	328,815	x	x	x
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	x	x	x
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,970	72,160	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,740	22,250	x	x	x
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	x	x	x