Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	180	50	135
100 years and over	90	10	75	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	1,475	575	900
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	215	80	135	35	15	25
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	1,120	505	620
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	225	125	100
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	0	0	0
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	225	125	105
Amharic	795	385	420	0	0	0
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	55	30	20
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	1,180	395	785
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	105	30	75	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	10	5	5
Ilocano	120	45	75	80	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	155	80	75	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	40	20	20
Kannada	85	50	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	620	325	300	10	5	5
Tamil	735	395	340	20	10	10
Telugu	320	180	140	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	990	515	475	20	10	5
Armenian	650	320	325	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	165	85	85	30	15	20
Latvian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	530	270	260	25	15	10
Bulgarian	145	75	75	70	25	45
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	105	55	50
Czech	740	350	390	310	140	170
Macedonian	255	120	135	0	0	5
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	475	205	270
Russian	1,775	815	960	465	190	270
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	15	10	5
Slovak	575	255	320	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	25	10	15
Ukrainian	785	330	455	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	20	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Welsh	15	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	110	60	55	150	75	80
Danish	180	85	95	105	55	50
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	325	175	155
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	65	35	25
Swedish	70	35	35	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	1,045	480	560
Bengali	915	495	420	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	320	135	185
Hindi	1,565	855	710	130	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	155	75	80	10	5	5
Nepali	255	135	120	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	350	155	190
Sindhi	235	110	130	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	15	10	10
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	80	40	40
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	640	350	285	45	25	25
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	525	265	260
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	365	155	210
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	160	65	90
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	425	165	265	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	5	0
Swahili	140	60	75	20	10	15
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	30	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	1,495	650	840
Hakka	75	35	40	25	5	15
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	5	5	5
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	40	10	35
Lao	1,025	485	540	5	5	5
Thai	125	40	85	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	45	25	20
Turkish	785	400	385	150	75	70
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	300	125	175
Estonian	100	45	50	35	20	20
Finnish	150	70	75	75	25	45
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	1,685	790	895
English and French	1,250	600	655	260	110	150
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	230	115	120	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	1,660	755	900	445	205	240
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	75	40	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	75	40	35
Amharic	530	245	285	0	0	0
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	10	5	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	0	0	0
Tamil	360	190	170	5	5	5
Telugu	160	85	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	540	280	260	10	5	5
Armenian	415	200	210	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	700	325	380
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	695	320	370
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	30	10	20
Croatian	865	425	445	20	10	10
Czech	235	115	120	100	50	50
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	180	85	95
Russian	990	475	515	245	115	130
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	275	115	155	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	385	185	200
Afrikaans	30	15	20	60	25	35
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	420	200	215	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	360	150	210
Bengali	535	270	260	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	110	45	70
Hindi	755	390	365	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	70	30	35	5	0	0
Nepali	155	80	75	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	155	65	85
Sindhi	110	50	60	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,810	895	910	20	5	5
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	340	170	165	30	20	15
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	865	395	475
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	75	25	45
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	135	65	75
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	40	15	25
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	15	15	5
American Sign Language	80	40	35	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	810	370	435
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	0	0	0
Lao	510	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	10	5	0
Turkish	390	195	190	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	510	255	255	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	680	310	370	150	75	70
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	190	85	110	30	10	25
English and non-official language	590	305	290	90	50	45
French and non-official language	400	170	225	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	350	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	350	195	160
Amharic	1,130	550	575	10	10	0
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	80	50	25
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	60	0	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	10	10	10
Ilocano	95	30	65	80	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	25	0	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	15
Creole languages	465	240	230	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	100	55	45
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	30	25	0
Tamil	1,210	675	540	65	30	30
Telugu	470	270	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	1,045	580	465	10	10	10
Armenian	820	395	420	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	205	105	90	45	30	15
Latvian	130	75	55	20	10	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	20	15	10
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	10	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	35	15	20
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	140	65	75
Czech	940	470	470	425	175	250
Macedonian	345	150	195	0	0	0
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	635	290	350
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	600	260	335
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	15	10	10
Slovak	765	390	375	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	45	20	20
Ukrainian	965	385	580	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	10
Celtic languages	90	50	45	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	15	20	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	230	125	105	580	270	315
Danish	250	115	140	150	85	65
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	525	265	260
Frisian	45	30	25	15	0	10
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	75	35	40
Swedish	140	100	40	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	1,800	805	995
Bengali	1,180	645	535	10	10	10
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	730	315	410
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	635	305	330
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	10	0	10
Marathi	270	140	130	30	15	15
Nepali	380	210	175	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	475	200	275
Sindhi	370	175	195	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	35	15	15
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	205	100	105
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	835	420	415	30	10	25
Pashto	1,010	520	485	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	880	440	440
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	465	220	245
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	190	85	105
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Japanese	845	435	415	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	70	25	0	0	0
Lingala	105	60	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	180	195	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	135	65	70
American Sign Language	455	150	310	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	1,785	790	995
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	75	30	40
Lao	1,075	505	565	0	0	0
Thai	190	70	125	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	125	65	55
Turkish	1,285	685	595	320	165	155
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	355	175	180
Estonian	155	85	70	35	20	15
Finnish	145	65	80	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	495	220	275	120	50	70
Colombia	1,655	750	905	85	35	45
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	35	0	30
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	20	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	80	40	40
Mexico	1,190	570	620	365	165	200
Peru	185	90	95	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	355	135	215
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	50	25	25
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	35	15	25
France	345	180	170	115	60	60
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	850	440	410
Greece	580	270	315	90	45	45
Hungary	830	405	430	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	240	120	120
Italy	1,145	655	490	265	150	115
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	280	135	150
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	435	180	250
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	45	20	25
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	185	70	115
Russian Federation	780	350	430	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	55	25	30
Ukraine	745	335	410	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	1,315	600	715
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	60	30	25	20	0	10
Egypt	1,185	625	560	35	25	10
Ethiopia	960	480	475	10	0	0
Kenya	425	205	220	295	105	190
Morocco	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	185	120	35	0	20
Somalia	715	335	385	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	730	380	355
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	40	20	20
Bangladesh	700	365	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	930	410	515
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	30	15	10
Japan	150	40	105	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	645	330	310	30	10	15
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	100	35	65
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	20	10	10
Taiwan	460	235	230	425	190	235
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	1,790	830	965	255	135	120
Brazil	55	25	25	50	25	20
Colombia	270	100	170	10	0	0
Cuba	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	10	0	0
Mexico	175	85	90	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	20	10	10
Europe	1,725	830	900	625	300	325
France	35	25	15	30	10	15
Germany	125	60	65	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	105	155	15	0	10
Russian Federation	85	30	60	20	0	20
Ukraine	70	30	40	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	130	70	60
Africa	1,555	770	785	135	60	70
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	110	70	40	10	10	0
Somalia	205	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	90	40	55
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	20	15	10
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	45	20	25
India	1,835	1,010	820	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	960	445	515
Iraq	845	485	365	0	0	10
Israel	40	25	20	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	120	65	55
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	10	0	10
Philippines	600	180	425	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	10	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	45	30	15
Turkey	95	65	30	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	100	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	115	70	50
Australia	30	25	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	765	370	395
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	470	235	230
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	780	355	430
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	1,730	830	900
Japanese	760	330	425	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	1,455	715	740
Inuit	395	195	195	20	0	15
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	720	335	385
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	595	245	355	50	20	30
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	1,850	875	975
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	30	25	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	85	40	40	75	40	35
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	500	270	230
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	210	110	100	65	40	25
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	1,180	580	595
Finnish	1,860	935	920	840	415	425
Icelandic	470	225	250	545	275	275
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	410	190	220	65	30	35
Byelorussian	395	170	220	40	20	20
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	170	80	85
Estonian	535	265	270	200	90	110
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	1,010	460	550
Latvian	620	320	300	205	85	115
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	315	165	150
Moldovan	130	45	80	0	10	0
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	535	255	280
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	320	140	185
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	105	65	35
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	1,195	650	540	25	25	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	475	230	245
Cypriot	640	325	320	100	40	55
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	675	335	340
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	120	65	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	30	20	10
Maltese	775	400	375	40	20	20
Montenegrin	180	80	100	20	10	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	610	320	290
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	140	70	70
Sicilian	130	90	45	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	185	105	85
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	10	15
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	680	350	330
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	545	265	285
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	30	20	10
Bermudan	125	50	80	15	0	10
Carib	35	25	10	0	10	0
Cuban	645	275	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	140	115	20	0	10
Grenadian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	20	10	15
St. Lucian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	55	15	35
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	105	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	145	65	85
Chilean	410	185	230	295	125	165
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	155	80	75
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	35	10	25
Guatemalan	640	310	330	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	45	25	20
Hispanic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Honduran	140	85	55	10	10	0
Maya	145	85	60	20	10	10
Mexican	1,840	875	965	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	10	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	75	25	45
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	45	0	40
Uruguayan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Venezuelan	345	155	190	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	60	40	25
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	20	10	20
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	0	0	0
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	150	75	75
Algerian	110	65	45	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	55	30	20
Libyan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	30	10	20
Sudanese	975	495	475	30	20	15
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	945	500	445
Afrikaner	25	15	0	60	35	25
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	30	15	15
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	30	20	15
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	10	10	10
South African	535	225	310	620	330	285
Tanzanian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	30	15	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	20	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	105	55	45
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	220	95	125
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	70	30	40
Armenian	1,275	670	600	115	35	75
Assyrian	155	90	65	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	85	50	35
Georgian	75	25	50	25	10	10
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	30	10	20
Israeli	175	95	80	25	10	20
Jordanian	385	185	195	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	775	395	380	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	195	100	105
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	45	35	15
Pashtun	270	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	10	10	10
Syrian	1,680	860	825	25	25	0
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	1,600	810	790	205	105	105
Turkmen	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	70	35	30
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	0	0	0
Bengali	265	140	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	50	25	25	30	10	15
Gujarati	290	140	145	15	10	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	180	150	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	175	85	85
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	120	60	55
Sinhalese	245	120	130	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	60	40	20
Tamil	320	155	160	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	605	290	315	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	95	50	45
Japanese	1,025	455	570	1,405	565	835
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	1,800	870	935
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	100	45	60
Mongolian	85	40	40	50	25	30
Singaporean	30	25	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	350	170	180
Thai	390	160	235	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	35	15	20
Oceania origins	740	390	345	1,090	525	565
Australian	485	255	230	610	310	305
New Zealander	150	100	50	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	160	75	90
Fijian	30	0	25	60	15	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Maori	10	0	10	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	835	440	395
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	715	355	360
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	180	100	80
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	100	25	75
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	535	95	440	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	525	335	195
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	970	920	50
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	385	210	175
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	450	410	35
Other	380	40	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	155	90	65
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	95	25	70
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	435	75	360	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	375	205	170
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	710	680	30
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	325	160	165
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	355	320	30
Other	280	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	1,745	965	785
Philippines	1,305	380	925	795	245	555
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	750	315	435
France	215	120	100	130	80	50
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	1,190	600	590
Philippines	1,165	330	835	680	190	485
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	655	265	390
France	160	85	70	95	65	35
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	275	170	100
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	300	215	90
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	1,015	765	250
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	895	215	685	185	30	160
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	260	155	100
Albanian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	10	10	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	135	95	45
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	30	20	10
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	265	170	90
Chinese languages	540	285	260	260	170	90
Cantonese	110	60	50	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	780	365	415
English and French	595	170	425	110	40	70
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	465	205	255
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	505	230	270
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	1,670	835	830
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	40	120	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	640	320	315
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	1,535	755	780
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	4,510	2,070	2,450