Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Waterloo, RM
Ontario
[Census division]
Kitchener Centre
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 535,154 ... ... 105,258 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 507,096 ... ... 102,433 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 214,299 ... ... 48,942 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 203,832 ... ... 46,757 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 390.9 ... ... 2,538.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,368.92 ... ... 41.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 535,155 264,265 270,890 105,260 51,780 53,475
0 to 14 years 95,380 48,785 46,595 15,705 8,055 7,650
0 to 4 years 30,395 15,560 14,840 5,610 2,885 2,725
5 to 9 years 32,725 16,780 15,940 5,265 2,700 2,565
10 to 14 years 32,260 16,445 15,820 4,830 2,465 2,360
15 to 64 years 362,585 180,580 182,010 72,000 36,125 35,875
15 to 19 years 33,610 17,205 16,405 5,245 2,635 2,605
20 to 24 years 39,735 20,710 19,020 7,180 3,600 3,575
25 to 29 years 37,480 18,920 18,565 9,325 4,700 4,625
30 to 34 years 36,605 18,130 18,470 8,275 4,185 4,090
35 to 39 years 35,105 17,270 17,840 6,965 3,570 3,390
40 to 44 years 35,770 17,560 18,205 6,335 3,240 3,095
45 to 49 years 37,370 18,405 18,965 6,885 3,445 3,440
50 to 54 years 40,190 19,835 20,360 7,965 3,990 3,980
55 to 59 years 36,330 17,895 18,440 7,440 3,715 3,725
60 to 64 years 30,380 14,650 15,730 6,395 3,050 3,350
65 years and over 77,190 34,905 42,285 17,555 7,600 9,955
65 to 69 years 25,425 12,170 13,255 5,290 2,540 2,750
70 to 74 years 18,230 8,500 9,725 3,865 1,670 2,195
75 to 79 years 13,405 6,245 7,160 3,295 1,450 1,850
80 to 84 years 9,885 4,270 5,615 2,575 1,055 1,515
85 years and over 10,240 3,715 6,525 2,530 885 1,645
85 to 89 years 6,520 2,460 4,060 1,720 645 1,075
90 to 94 years 3,030 1,110 1,920 655 215 445
95 to 99 years 600 140 470 140 25 120
100 years and over 90 10 75 10 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.8 18.5 17.2 14.9 15.6 14.3
15 to 64 years 67.8 68.3 67.2 68.4 69.8 67.1
65 years and over 14.4 13.2 15.6 16.7 14.7 18.6
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 39.1 38.2 40.0 41.1 40.0 42.2
Median age of the population 38.5 37.4 39.6 40.0 38.7 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 203,830 ... ... 46,755 ... ...
Single-detached house 113,470 ... ... 20,295 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 21,970 ... ... 8,460 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 68,185 ... ... 17,995 ... ...
Semi-detached house 12,930 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Row house 22,640 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,960 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 26,355 ... ... 10,430 ... ...
Other single-attached house 300 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 210 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 203,830 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
1 person 49,760 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
2 persons 67,725 ... ... 16,060 ... ...
3 persons 33,720 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
4 persons 33,205 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
5 or more persons 19,425 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 527,340 ... ... 103,790 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 439,775 215,480 224,290 89,555 43,725 45,830
Married or living common law 256,625 128,175 128,455 47,350 23,655 23,695
Married 218,270 109,030 109,240 37,855 18,920 18,935
Living common law 38,355 19,140 19,215 9,495 4,735 4,760
Not married and not living common law 183,145 87,310 95,835 42,205 20,070 22,135
Never married 123,785 67,615 56,175 26,930 14,855 12,075
Separated 13,175 5,610 7,560 3,300 1,435 1,860
Divorced 24,355 9,465 14,890 6,765 2,755 4,005
Widowed 21,825 4,620 17,205 5,215 1,025 4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 149,835 ... ... 28,735 ... ...
2 persons 70,605 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
3 persons 33,015 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
4 persons 32,135 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
5 or more persons 14,080 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 149,835 ... ... 28,740 ... ...
Total couple families 125,840 ... ... 23,165 ... ...
Married couples 106,675 ... ... 18,415 ... ...
Common-law couples 19,165 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 23,995 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Female parent 19,120 ... ... 4,465 ... ...
Male parent 4,875 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 125,845 ... ... 23,160 ... ...
Couples without children 56,530 ... ... 12,340 ... ...
Couples with children 69,310 ... ... 10,820 ... ...
1 child 25,775 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
2 children 30,125 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
3 or more children 13,405 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 23,990 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
1 child 14,070 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
2 children 7,240 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
3 or more children 2,685 ... ... 575 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 82,225 41,075 41,150 23,795 11,860 11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 203,835 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
One-census-family households 140,800 ... ... 27,460 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 52,890 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 87,915 ... ... 15,620 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 4,435 ... ... 625 ... ...
Non-census-family households 58,600 ... ... 18,670 ... ...
One-person households 49,755 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 8,845 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 529,420 262,020 267,400 104,290 51,290 52,995
English only 485,285 243,135 242,150 94,980 47,210 47,765
French only 215 80 135 55 20 35
English and French 34,620 14,965 19,650 7,125 3,200 3,925
Neither English nor French 9,305 3,845 5,460 2,125 860 1,270
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 529,420 262,020 267,400 104,285 51,290 52,995
English 511,840 254,250 257,590 100,410 49,575 50,835
French 5,830 2,745 3,085 1,300 615 685
English and French 2,605 1,250 1,355 480 255 230
Neither English nor French 9,140 3,770 5,370 2,100 845 1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 7,135 3,370 3,765 1,540 740 800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 529,420 262,020 267,400 104,285 51,290 52,995
Single responses 519,345 257,075 262,275 102,285 50,300 51,990
Official languages 395,355 196,510 198,845 78,030 38,675 39,350
English 389,415 193,685 195,725 76,665 38,025 38,640
French 5,940 2,825 3,115 1,355 650 710
Non-official languages 123,990 60,560 63,430 24,255 11,620 12,635
Aboriginal languages 35 15 20 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 5 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 123,960 60,550 63,410 24,245 11,620 12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages 9,925 5,035 4,895 3,165 1,605 1,560
Berber languages 20 10 10 5 0 0
Kabyle 20 10 10 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,210 580 630 540 265 280
Bilen 100 55 45 85 50 40
Oromo 85 40 40 45 25 25
Somali 990 465 525 370 175 200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 30 15 15
Semitic languages 8,685 4,430 4,255 2,615 1,335 1,280
Amharic 795 385 420 290 145 145
Arabic 6,560 3,405 3,150 1,680 870 805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 285 145 135 75 40 35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 10 5 10
Harari 15 5 5 5 0 5
Hebrew 110 60 50 25 10 10
Maltese 65 30 35 5 5 0
Tigrigna 780 370 410 505 250 255
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 20 5 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,960 1,910 2,050 840 400 440
Khmer (Cambodian) 270 125 145 70 25 40
Vietnamese 3,690 1,780 1,905 770 370 400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,215 795 1,420 340 100 240
Bikol 10 5 5 0 0 5
Cebuano 105 30 75 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 45 15 30 5 0 5
Ilocano 120 45 75 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 170 65 100 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,710 610 1,095 255 70 185
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 10 5 5
Creole languages 155 80 75 50 30 20
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 80 40 45 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 25 20 5
Dravidian languages 1,775 950 820 220 115 105
Kannada 85 50 35 5 0 5
Malayalam 620 325 300 75 35 40
Tamil 735 395 340 100 50 50
Telugu 320 180 140 40 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 485 230 250 195 95 100
Indo-European languages 84,715 41,490 43,220 16,500 7,890 8,615
Albanian 990 515 475 320 170 155
Armenian 650 320 325 70 35 35
Balto-Slavic languages 18,400 8,850 9,555 5,120 2,450 2,670
Baltic languages 165 85 85 55 30 25
Latvian 80 45 40 25 15 10
Lithuanian 85 40 50 25 15 10
Slavic languages 18,235 8,760 9,470 5,065 2,420 2,640
Belarusan 15 5 10 5 5 5
Bosnian 530 270 260 205 100 100
Bulgarian 145 75 75 30 15 15
Croatian 2,090 1,060 1,035 725 370 355
Czech 740 350 390 175 80 95
Macedonian 255 120 135 30 15 15
Polish 5,270 2,465 2,805 1,115 510 610
Russian 1,775 815 960 355 175 180
Serbian 5,065 2,540 2,525 1,765 880 880
Serbo-Croatian 515 240 275 145 60 75
Slovak 575 255 320 135 60 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 255 130 125 100 40 55
Ukrainian 785 330 455 225 80 145
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 215 105 105 55 25 25
Celtic languages 25 20 10 5 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 18,005 8,620 9,385 3,065 1,335 1,725
Afrikaans 110 60 55 5 0 0
Danish 180 85 95 40 15 20
Dutch 2,095 970 1,120 290 130 165
Frisian 35 15 15 0 5 0
German 15,400 7,390 8,010 2,695 1,175 1,520
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 30 15 15 5 0 5
Swedish 70 35 35 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 65 30 35 10 5 5
Yiddish 10 0 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Greek 1,330 660 675 370 185 190
Indo-Iranian languages 19,605 10,130 9,480 2,695 1,380 1,315
Indo-Aryan languages 14,205 7,325 6,880 1,555 800 755
Bengali 915 495 420 235 130 105
Gujarati 2,775 1,430 1,350 355 175 180
Hindi 1,565 855 710 200 110 90
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 45 25 20 5 0 5
Marathi 155 75 80 30 10 15
Nepali 255 135 120 100 55 50
Oriya (Odia) 25 5 15 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,745 2,400 2,345 280 135 145
Sindhi 235 110 130 25 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 255 130 125 20 15 10
Urdu 3,240 1,665 1,575 290 150 140
Iranian languages 5,195 2,700 2,495 1,060 540 520
Kurdish 640 350 285 190 105 85
Pashto 1,020 535 480 50 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 3,535 1,815 1,725 815 410 405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 210 105 110 80 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages 25,705 12,385 13,320 4,850 2,330 2,520
Catalan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,910 1,005 905 330 170 160
Portuguese 9,775 4,670 5,110 1,205 595 610
Romanian 5,560 2,690 2,865 1,375 655 720
Spanish 8,435 4,005 4,430 1,940 905 1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 425 165 265 85 25 60
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 2,090 1,005 1,085 185 85 100
Mongolic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 660 310 355 170 70 105
Akan (Twi) 65 40 30 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ewe 20 15 5 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 5 5 0
Ganda 10 5 10 10 0 5
Igbo 35 20 15 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 35 15 20 15 5 10
Shona 90 40 50 25 10 15
Swahili 140 60 75 35 15 25
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 80 45 35 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 135 50 85 50 15 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 285 140 150 130 70 60
Dinka 5 5 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 130 65 60
Sign languages 120 65 60 25 10 15
American Sign Language 70 30 40 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 30 20 10 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,055 6,420 6,640 1,460 695 760
Chinese languages 12,685 6,220 6,460 1,220 570 650
Cantonese 2,205 1,075 1,125 315 130 185
Hakka 75 35 40 40 15 20
Mandarin 9,400 4,600 4,800 685 335 350
Min Dong 5 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 245 125 115 30 20 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 45 60 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 640 330 305 140 60 75
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 375 200 175 235 130 110
Burmese 140 75 65 95 50 45
Karenic languages 125 65 60 60 30 30
Tibetan 10 5 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 105 60 45 80 40 35
Tai-Kadai languages 1,150 515 635 235 110 130
Lao 1,025 485 540 215 110 115
Thai 125 40 85 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 915 460 450 185 95 85
Azerbaijani 65 40 30 10 5 5
Turkish 785 400 385 160 85 75
Uyghur 10 5 10 0 5 5
Uzbek 20 10 10 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 15 5 10
Uralic languages 1,955 950 1,005 450 215 235
Estonian 100 45 50 20 15 10
Finnish 150 70 75 25 5 10
Hungarian 1,710 830 875 405 190 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25 10 5 5
Multiple responses 10,080 4,950 5,125 2,000 990 1,010
English and French 1,250 600 655 305 150 155
English and non-official language 8,360 4,135 4,230 1,620 795 820
French and non-official language 230 115 120 35 15 15
English, French and non-official language 230 105 120 45 25 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 529,425 262,020 267,400 104,285 51,290 52,995
Single responses 506,015 250,550 255,465 99,695 49,055 50,635
Official languages 441,795 219,315 222,480 87,190 43,105 44,085
English 440,135 218,555 221,575 86,785 42,915 43,875
French 1,660 755 900 405 190 215
Non-official languages 64,220 31,235 32,990 12,505 5,955 6,550
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 64,210 31,230 32,985 12,505 5,950 6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 6,380 3,125 3,250 2,335 1,145 1,195
Berber languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 5 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 800 360 440 380 175 205
Bilen 85 40 45 80 40 45
Oromo 50 20 30 30 15 20
Somali 655 295 360 250 115 135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5,565 2,760 2,805 1,950 965 985
Amharic 530 245 285 205 95 110
Arabic 4,235 2,135 2,105 1,300 660 640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 175 90 90 45 20 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 10 0 5
Harari 5 0 5 5 0 5
Hebrew 55 25 30 10 0 5
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 510 235 270 365 170 195
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,515 1,205 1,305 550 260 290
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 60 75 35 15 20
Vietnamese 2,380 1,145 1,235 520 250 265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 780 335 445 130 50 80
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 10 15 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 15 5 0 5
Ilocano 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 60 30 35 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 645 275 365 110 40 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 85 35 45 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 50 20 30 20 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 920 485 430 125 65 65
Kannada 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 360 185 170 35 15 20
Tamil 360 190 170 65 30 30
Telugu 160 85 80 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 190 85 100 95 40 50
Indo-European languages 40,615 19,720 20,895 7,630 3,605 4,020
Albanian 540 280 260 205 110 100
Armenian 415 200 210 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 8,810 4,265 4,540 2,605 1,245 1,360
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,795 4,265 4,535 2,605 1,245 1,365
Belarusan 5 5 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 260 140 125 95 50 50
Bulgarian 65 35 30 15 10 10
Croatian 865 425 445 340 150 190
Czech 235 115 120 60 25 35
Macedonian 130 55 70 10 5 0
Polish 2,160 1,040 1,125 445 205 230
Russian 990 475 515 200 95 105
Serbian 3,230 1,590 1,645 1,210 600 605
Serbo-Croatian 230 105 120 65 30 35
Slovak 200 90 105 55 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 20 30 25 10 15
Ukrainian 275 115 155 65 20 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 100 55 45 20 10 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,700 3,255 3,440 435 175 255
Afrikaans 30 15 20 0 0 0
Danish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Dutch 420 200 215 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 6,170 2,995 3,170 410 165 245
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 25 0 0 5
Greek 470 210 260 160 75 90
Indo-Iranian languages 11,915 5,945 5,975 1,785 875 915
Indo-Aryan languages 8,365 4,180 4,185 945 460 485
Bengali 535 270 260 150 75 70
Gujarati 1,670 825 850 225 105 125
Hindi 755 390 365 110 55 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 10 5 0 0 0
Marathi 70 30 35 15 5 10
Nepali 155 80 75 70 35 35
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,110 1,560 1,555 185 85 100
Sindhi 110 50 60 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 125 60 60 10 5 5
Urdu 1,810 895 910 160 80 75
Iranian languages 3,445 1,715 1,730 785 380 400
Kurdish 340 170 165 110 55 50
Pashto 615 305 310 45 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 2,490 1,240 1,250 635 305 325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 110 50 60 55 25 30
Italic (Romance) languages 11,755 5,555 6,200 2,380 1,105 1,275
Catalan 10 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 360 165 195 70 35 35
Portuguese 4,045 1,880 2,165 545 255 295
Romanian 2,715 1,315 1,400 690 325 365
Spanish 4,615 2,190 2,425 1,070 495 580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 245 110 130 40 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 1,500 700 800 110 50 55
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 170 65 105 45 15 35
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 10 5 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 25 10 15 5 0 5
Swahili 55 25 35 15 0 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 10 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 120 55 60 60 35 25
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 115 60 60 60 30 25
Sign languages 170 95 80 30 15 15
American Sign Language 80 40 35 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 90 50 40 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,980 4,455 4,525 975 475 500
Chinese languages 8,645 4,285 4,365 780 380 400
Cantonese 1,170 570 595 145 70 75
Hakka 35 20 20 25 10 10
Mandarin 6,890 3,405 3,480 485 240 245
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 70 30 35 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 65 35 30 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 420 220 205 110 50 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 330 170 160 195 95 100
Burmese 140 70 60 90 45 45
Karenic languages 120 60 60 40 20 20
Tibetan 5 5 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 60 30 35
Tai-Kadai languages 560 260 295 110 55 60
Lao 510 245 270 105 50 55
Thai 45 15 30 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 430 215 210 100 50 50
Azerbaijani 15 5 10 0 0 0
Turkish 390 195 190 90 50 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 0 5
Uralic languages 525 255 275 130 60 65
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 5
Hungarian 510 255 255 125 65 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 5
Multiple responses 23,410 11,475 11,935 4,590 2,230 2,360
English and French 680 310 370 155 70 80
English and non-official language 22,260 10,950 11,305 4,360 2,120 2,240
French and non-official language 60 25 35 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 410 185 220 75 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 529,420 262,020 267,400 104,285 51,290 52,995
None 459,610 228,160 231,455 91,010 44,895 46,120
English 28,060 13,960 14,100 5,180 2,535 2,645
French 4,880 2,065 2,820 965 430 535
Non-official language 35,675 17,270 18,405 6,910 3,330 3,585
Aboriginal 50 15 35 20 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 35,625 17,260 18,365 6,890 3,320 3,570
English and French 190 85 110 35 20 20
English and non-official language 590 305 290 110 55 55
French and non-official language 400 170 225 75 35 40
English, French and non-official language 20 5 5 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 432,125 212,470 219,660 88,140 43,020 45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 414,530 204,485 210,045 85,035 41,665 43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,714 43,403 29,634 32,546 38,009 28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 414,590 204,490 210,095 85,040 41,660 43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,338 38,445 27,299 29,834 34,233 26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 376,435 189,765 186,670 75,245 37,580 37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,853 43,569 27,518 31,648 38,287 25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 289,110 128,850 160,265 62,100 28,100 34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,448 1,317 4,854 4,981 2,302 6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 320,105 166,605 153,495 62,885 32,665 30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,432 44,376 29,886 33,866 39,512 28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 432,125 212,465 219,660 88,160 43,030 45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 414,825 204,570 210,255 85,180 41,710 43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,906 55,929 38,126 40,904 46,598 35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 414,870 204,580 210,295 85,190 41,710 43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,984 45,380 32,762 34,962 39,108 30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 376,270 189,665 186,605 75,400 37,615 37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,358 56,078 36,479 39,835 46,457 33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 289,535 129,285 160,245 62,060 27,950 34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,957 6,229 7,545 7,748 7,017 8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 320,105 166,595 153,510 62,925 32,665 30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,299 54,861 37,008 40,693 46,104 34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 432,125 212,470 219,660 88,160 43,030 45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 165,235 94,440 70,790 31,590 17,910 13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,558 60,518 47,287 49,351 53,667 45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,969 72,967 54,300 57,096 61,623 51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.7 93.0 84.9 86.4 90.3 81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.0 79.7 70.7 73.5 77.4 68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.3 7.0 15.1 13.6 9.7 18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 432,125 212,465 219,660 88,140 43,015 45,120
Without total income 17,590 7,980 9,615 3,105 1,355 1,750
With total income 414,535 204,490 210,050 85,035 41,660 43,370
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.2 95.6 96.5 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 57,700 24,660 33,040 10,815 4,900 5,920
$10,000 to $19,999 66,075 25,965 40,110 15,550 6,330 9,220
$20,000 to $29,999 55,730 22,835 32,900 13,245 5,450 7,790
$30,000 to $39,999 48,005 21,420 26,585 11,065 5,160 5,910
$40,000 to $49,999 43,545 20,985 22,565 9,620 4,770 4,840
$50,000 to $59,999 35,030 18,930 16,105 7,000 3,885 3,115
$60,000 to $69,999 26,505 15,455 11,055 5,005 2,925 2,075
$70,000 to $79,999 19,780 12,115 7,665 3,560 2,145 1,420
$80,000 to $89,999 15,240 9,570 5,665 2,625 1,660 965
$90,000 to $99,999 13,475 8,035 5,440 2,070 1,235 840
$100,000 and over 33,445 24,515 8,925 4,485 3,205 1,280
$100,000 to $149,999 22,830 16,370 6,460 3,285 2,295 990
$150,000 and over 10,610 8,150 2,465 1,205 910 290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 432,125 212,465 219,660 88,140 43,020 45,125
Without after-tax income 17,535 7,970 9,560 3,095 1,355 1,740
With after-tax income 414,590 204,495 210,095 85,045 41,660 43,380
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.2 95.6 96.5 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 59,100 25,055 34,045 11,090 4,990 6,100
$10,000 to $19,999 69,340 27,290 42,050 16,245 6,615 9,630
$20,000 to $29,999 64,910 27,010 37,895 15,410 6,480 8,925
$30,000 to $39,999 58,555 27,260 31,290 13,320 6,435 6,880
$40,000 to $49,999 50,155 26,245 23,915 10,480 5,635 4,845
$50,000 to $59,999 35,385 20,455 14,925 6,580 3,725 2,855
$60,000 to $69,999 24,560 15,330 9,230 4,360 2,750 1,605
$70,000 to $79,999 19,080 11,670 7,405 3,070 1,870 1,195
$80,000 and over 33,510 24,170 9,345 4,495 3,160 1,330
$80,000 to $89,999 11,250 7,610 3,640 1,655 1,085 565
$90,000 to $99,999 6,690 4,765 1,925 935 665 270
$100,000 and over 15,575 11,795 3,785 1,905 1,410 495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 432,125 212,465 219,660 88,140 43,020 45,120
Without employment income 112,020 45,860 66,160 25,250 10,355 14,900
With employment income 320,110 166,610 153,500 62,885 32,665 30,225
Percentage with employment income 74.1 78.4 69.9 71.3 75.9 67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 39,600 18,670 20,930 7,960 3,840 4,125
$5,000 to $9,999 24,955 10,795 14,160 4,855 2,180 2,680
$10,000 to $19,999 40,695 17,685 23,010 8,520 3,775 4,745
$20,000 to $29,999 33,105 14,215 18,890 7,245 3,240 4,005
$30,000 to $39,999 33,740 14,950 18,785 7,475 3,490 3,980
$40,000 to $49,999 32,350 16,045 16,305 7,115 3,705 3,410
$50,000 to $59,999 27,380 15,525 11,860 5,420 3,160 2,265
$60,000 to $69,999 20,695 12,515 8,180 3,895 2,335 1,565
$70,000 to $79,999 15,910 10,035 5,875 2,810 1,790 1,020
$80,000 and over 51,675 36,165 15,510 7,590 5,165 2,430
$80,000 to $89,999 12,950 8,325 4,625 2,200 1,405 785
$90,000 to $99,999 11,660 7,085 4,575 1,795 1,070 720
$100,000 and over 27,065 20,755 6,305 3,600 2,680 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 203,830 ... ... 46,760 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,530 ... ... 60,091 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,887 ... ... 53,675 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 49,755 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,137 ... ... 33,959 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,040 ... ... 30,858 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 154,075 ... ... 30,485 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,557 ... ... 79,221 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,406 ... ... 70,228 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 203,830 ... ... 46,750 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,459 ... ... 74,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,347 ... ... 63,707 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 49,830 ... ... 16,245 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,829 ... ... 42,078 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,980 ... ... 35,972 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 154,000 ... ... 30,505 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,871 ... ... 91,810 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,085 ... ... 78,474 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 203,830 ... ... 46,755 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,100 ... ... 775 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,090 ... ... 685 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,500 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5,955 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 7,420 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 6,720 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 7,515 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 7,975 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 8,025 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 8,030 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15,470 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 14,545 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 13,935 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 12,860 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 12,155 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 73,530 ... ... 11,395 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 24,230 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 16,845 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 18,335 ... ... 2,575 ... ...
$200,000 and over 14,115 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 203,830 ... ... 46,755 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,305 ... ... 820 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,150 ... ... 695 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 4,590 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 6,225 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 8,355 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 7,565 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 8,975 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 9,405 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 9,625 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 9,625 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 18,435 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 17,250 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 16,240 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 14,735 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 12,610 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$100,000 and over 54,740 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 23,190 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 13,695 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$150,000 and over 17,855 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 147,370 ... ... 28,720 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,287 ... ... 79,224 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,798 ... ... 70,216 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 51,670 ... ... 11,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,025 ... ... 74,319 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,444 ... ... 65,785 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 69,740 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,243 ... ... 103,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,740 ... ... 89,545 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 22,080 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,313 ... ... 51,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,844 ... ... 47,550 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 147,265 ... ... 28,660 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,962 ... ... 92,292 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,772 ... ... 78,726 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 51,665 ... ... 11,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,085 ... ... 85,488 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,356 ... ... 72,895 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 69,835 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,108 ... ... 115,019 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,133 ... ... 96,933 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 21,965 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,311 ... ... 60,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,926 ... ... 53,593 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 71,415 36,570 34,845 21,330 10,730 10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,554 35,492 30,013 31,478 34,239 29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,752 31,924 27,839 28,917 30,810 27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 71,535 36,290 35,245 21,360 10,735 10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,507 44,405 38,522 39,278 41,894 36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,103 36,841 33,314 33,793 35,480 32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 527,340 261,145 266,195 103,785 51,030 52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution 241,655 116,150 125,505 57,400 27,380 30,025
In the bottom decile 46,480 22,780 23,705 12,255 5,980 6,270
In the second decile 43,585 19,670 23,915 11,415 5,005 6,415
In the third decile 47,480 22,330 25,145 11,555 5,450 6,110
In the fourth decile 50,600 24,680 25,920 11,420 5,590 5,830
In the fifth decile 53,510 26,695 26,815 10,760 5,360 5,395
In the top half of the distribution 285,685 144,995 140,695 46,385 23,655 22,730
In the sixth decile 56,755 28,460 28,290 10,990 5,515 5,475
In the seventh decile 57,570 29,200 28,370 10,110 5,095 5,020
In the eighth decile 59,620 30,200 29,420 9,915 5,105 4,805
In the ninth decile 59,850 30,535 29,315 8,795 4,535 4,260
In the top decile 51,890 26,600 25,295 6,575 3,405 3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 527,340 261,140 266,200 103,785 51,030 52,755
0 to 17 years 114,545 58,490 56,060 18,645 9,540 9,110
0 to 5 years 36,755 18,860 17,900 6,670 3,450 3,225
18 to 64 years 341,315 169,700 171,620 68,340 34,145 34,200
65 years and over 71,480 32,955 38,520 16,795 7,345 9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 64,020 29,800 34,215 17,150 7,940 9,210
0 to 17 years 17,500 8,905 8,600 4,175 2,100 2,075
0 to 5 years 6,310 3,235 3,075 1,645 825 820
18 to 64 years 39,040 18,190 20,850 10,465 4,965 5,500
65 years and over 7,475 2,710 4,765 2,510 875 1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.1 11.4 12.9 16.5 15.6 17.5
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 15.2 15.3 22.4 22.0 22.8
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 17.2 17.2 24.7 23.9 25.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 10.7 12.1 15.3 14.5 16.1
65 years and over (%) 10.5 8.2 12.4 14.9 11.9 17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 38,395 19,210 19,185 10,310 5,155 5,155
0 to 17 years 8,965 4,600 4,365 2,355 1,180 1,175
0 to 5 years 3,140 1,620 1,520 940 470 465
18 to 64 years 27,840 13,930 13,910 7,450 3,770 3,685
65 years and over 1,590 685 910 495 210 290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 7.4 7.2 9.9 10.1 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.8 7.9 7.8 12.6 12.4 12.9
0 to 5 years (%) 8.5 8.6 8.5 14.1 13.6 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2 8.2 8.1 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 527,340 261,145 266,200 103,685 50,985 52,705
Official languages 518,070 257,330 260,740 101,565 50,105 51,460
English 517,865 257,255 260,615 101,515 50,090 51,425
French 34,660 15,045 19,620 7,175 3,125 4,055
Non-official languages 147,265 71,920 75,340 28,430 13,660 14,770
Aboriginal languages 100 35 70 45 25 20
Algonquian languages 85 25 65 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 25 40 30 20 10
Algonquin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway 60 30 35 30 20 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 10 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 147,160 71,890 75,275 28,385 13,640 14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 12,315 6,345 5,965 3,775 1,940 1,845
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,525 790 740 660 310 350
Bilen 160 80 80 150 75 70
Oromo 80 40 40 35 10 25
Somali 1,185 610 575 380 170 215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 115 65 50 95 50 45
Semitic languages 11,035 5,680 5,355 3,305 1,715 1,585
Amharic 1,130 550 575 395 200 200
Arabic 8,665 4,500 4,170 2,300 1,230 1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 155 125 100 50 50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 25 20 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 380 230 150 90 65 20
Maltese 110 65 45 20 10 10
Tigrigna 1,040 460 585 665 295 370
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 30 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,880 2,325 2,555 1,030 490 540
Khmer (Cambodian) 310 130 180 70 25 45
Vietnamese 4,595 2,205 2,385 985 485 500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 10 0
Austronesian languages 2,800 955 1,850 405 120 280
Bikol 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 95 15 80 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 55 20 45 15 0 0
Ilocano 95 30 65 20 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 335 150 190 50 30 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,380 780 1,605 350 95 255
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 10 0
Creole languages 465 240 230 125 60 65
Haitian Creole 10 10 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 240 125 115 55 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 235 120 115 60 30 35
Dravidian languages 2,395 1,290 1,105 270 130 135
Kannada 205 115 90 0 10 0
Malayalam 675 320 355 85 40 45
Tamil 1,210 675 540 125 60 60
Telugu 470 270 205 55 25 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 495 230 260 165 85 85
Indo-European languages 103,290 50,430 52,860 19,880 9,490 10,385
Albanian 1,045 580 465 315 190 125
Armenian 820 395 420 125 60 65
Balto-Slavic languages 21,105 10,130 10,980 5,760 2,760 3,005
Baltic languages 205 105 90 60 30 30
Latvian 130 75 55 40 20 15
Lithuanian 75 35 35 25 10 10
Slavic languages 20,935 10,040 10,895 5,705 2,730 2,975
Belarusan 70 30 45 30 10 15
Bosnian 815 390 420 235 100 140
Bulgarian 160 70 85 45 20 30
Croatian 3,200 1,545 1,655 1,015 495 525
Czech 940 470 470 225 120 100
Macedonian 345 150 195 20 10 15
Polish 5,875 2,725 3,150 1,285 585 700
Russian 2,585 1,165 1,425 560 270 290
Serbian 6,365 3,260 3,100 2,210 1,115 1,090
Serbo-Croatian 615 290 325 110 50 60
Slovak 765 390 375 160 65 95
Slovene (Slovenian) 315 145 165 100 40 65
Ukrainian 965 385 580 255 100 155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 250 130 125 80 35 45
Celtic languages 90 50 45 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 45 20 25 0 0 0
Welsh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 22,140 10,320 11,825 4,140 1,785 2,360
Afrikaans 230 125 105 40 20 20
Danish 250 115 140 60 30 30
Dutch 3,610 1,565 2,045 430 185 240
Frisian 45 30 25 10 0 0
German 19,160 9,055 10,110 3,595 1,545 2,050
Icelandic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 80 40 40 40 20 25
Swedish 140 100 40 40 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 35 35 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 230 120 110 10 10 10
Greek 1,810 915 890 450 230 225
Indo-Iranian languages 24,170 12,540 11,630 3,150 1,610 1,545
Indo-Aryan languages 19,030 9,935 9,090 2,075 1,080 1,000
Bengali 1,180 645 535 215 130 85
Gujarati 3,370 1,755 1,615 430 215 215
Hindi 6,590 3,475 3,115 885 480 400
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 70 45 30 20 10 10
Marathi 270 140 130 25 10 15
Nepali 380 210 175 170 90 80
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 10 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,785 3,560 3,225 415 240 180
Sindhi 370 175 195 50 25 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 190 205 15 10 10
Urdu 5,595 2,905 2,685 495 250 245
Iranian languages 5,620 2,850 2,770 1,130 565 565
Kurdish 835 420 415 310 160 150
Pashto 1,010 520 485 70 45 30
Persian (Farsi) 4,080 2,065 2,010 800 385 410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 325 145 180 65 25 40
Italic (Romance) languages 34,750 16,720 18,030 6,660 3,180 3,480
Catalan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 3,125 1,620 1,500 585 290 290
Portuguese 12,090 5,910 6,180 1,400 715 685
Romanian 6,790 3,260 3,530 1,705 805 900
Spanish 13,710 6,415 7,295 3,175 1,490 1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Japanese 845 435 415 125 60 65
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korean 2,200 1,065 1,130 180 95 85
Mongolic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,115 580 530 280 125 155
Akan (Twi) 90 55 35 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 25 0 20 15 0 10
Igbo 95 70 25 0 10 0
Lingala 105 60 40 45 15 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 10 30 15 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45 10 30 15 0 15
Shona 35 20 15 10 10 0
Swahili 380 180 195 100 50 50
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 230 140 90 35 20 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 175 85 95 75 25 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 380 170 210 165 70 90
Dinka 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 380 165 215 160 70 90
Sign languages 645 245 405 180 70 110
American Sign Language 455 150 310 120 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 200 100 105 60 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 14,755 7,330 7,425 1,740 885 850
Chinese languages 14,345 7,125 7,225 1,435 745 695
Cantonese 3,140 1,530 1,610 435 205 225
Hakka 155 65 90 100 45 50
Mandarin 11,100 5,460 5,645 835 455 380
Min Dong 0 10 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 365 180 190 65 40 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 150 80 70 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 785 410 370 135 60 75
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 435 230 210 305 150 155
Burmese 165 80 85 145 70 75
Karenic languages 120 65 60 45 25 25
Tibetan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 275 135 135 235 120 120
Tai-Kadai languages 1,200 560 640 295 150 140
Lao 1,075 505 565 280 145 130
Thai 190 70 125 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,485 790 690 285 150 140
Azerbaijani 155 100 55 25 20 10
Turkish 1,285 685 595 235 125 110
Uyghur 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uzbek 45 15 25 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 30 10 20
Uralic languages 2,280 1,125 1,155 495 240 255
Estonian 155 85 70 35 25 15
Finnish 145 65 80 25 10 25
Hungarian 1,985 975 1,005 430 210 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 140 80 65 40 15 25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 527,340 261,145 266,195 103,685 50,985 52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 493,440 244,380 249,065 96,770 47,585 49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18 110,160 56,240 53,920 17,415 8,945 8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 383,285 188,135 195,140 79,355 38,640 40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 33,900 16,765 17,135 6,915 3,395 3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 527,340 261,140 266,200 103,690 50,985 52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 398,665 198,220 200,440 77,990 38,550 39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 119,335 57,895 61,440 24,295 11,645 12,650
Before 1981 36,165 17,470 18,695 7,470 3,445 4,020
1981 to 1990 15,810 7,775 8,035 3,025 1,555 1,470
1991 to 2000 23,890 11,700 12,190 4,765 2,330 2,440
2001 to 2010 29,425 14,135 15,295 5,440 2,570 2,865
2001 to 2005 14,700 7,070 7,630 2,475 1,125 1,350
2006 to 2010 14,725 7,065 7,660 2,965 1,450 1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 14,045 6,815 7,230 3,595 1,740 1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 9,340 5,030 4,315 1,405 790 610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 119,335 57,895 61,440 24,295 11,645 12,650
Under 5 years 13,865 7,020 6,845 2,730 1,435 1,295
5 to 14 years 24,050 12,540 11,510 4,760 2,390 2,370
15 to 24 years 25,715 11,520 14,195 5,235 2,270 2,960
25 to 44 years 47,410 23,105 24,305 9,800 4,825 4,975
45 years and over 8,295 3,710 4,585 1,780 725 1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 119,335 57,895 61,440 24,295 11,645 12,650
Americas 17,720 8,140 9,580 3,605 1,670 1,935
Brazil 495 220 275 120 50 70
Colombia 1,655 750 905 330 155 170
El Salvador 1,955 915 1,045 535 230 300
Guyana 2,310 1,050 1,255 320 145 170
Haiti 35 20 15 10 10 10
Jamaica 1,920 960 965 390 175 215
Mexico 1,190 570 620 165 80 90
Peru 185 90 95 55 35 25
Trinidad and Tobago 685 305 375 105 60 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,925 1,605 2,320 785 330 450
Other places of birth in Americas 3,360 1,655 1,705 800 400 395
Europe 51,780 25,125 26,660 11,635 5,485 6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,155 1,635 1,525 1,175 600 575
Croatia 2,105 1,040 1,060 770 365 405
France 345 180 170 65 35 30
Germany 4,735 2,200 2,535 1,375 610 775
Greece 580 270 315 145 55 90
Hungary 830 405 430 235 95 140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 430 210 220 105 50 50
Italy 1,145 655 490 210 110 95
Netherlands 1,750 830 920 340 155 190
Poland 4,285 1,990 2,295 1,030 470 560
Portugal 7,160 3,450 3,710 765 370 400
Romania 5,145 2,440 2,705 1,275 605 665
Russian Federation 780 350 430 160 85 75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 2,530 1,270 1,255 860 395 460
Ukraine 745 335 410 235 110 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 11,355 5,560 5,800 1,760 805 955
Other places of birth in Europe 4,700 2,310 2,390 1,140 570 565
Africa 7,250 3,645 3,610 2,325 1,100 1,220
Algeria 60 30 25 10 0 10
Egypt 1,185 625 560 175 100 75
Ethiopia 960 480 475 400 210 190
Kenya 425 205 220 60 35 30
Morocco 50 25 25 0 10 0
Nigeria 310 185 120 40 35 10
Somalia 715 335 385 250 100 145
South Africa, Republic of 510 250 255 90 40 50
Other places of birth in Africa 3,045 1,510 1,535 1,290 580 715
Asia 42,230 20,810 21,430 6,700 3,365 3,335
Afghanistan 1,285 585 705 255 110 140
Bangladesh 700 365 330 120 70 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,395 3,030 3,370 530 255 275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 785 445 340 125 55 65
India 8,585 4,405 4,185 890 465 430
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,580 855 720 310 170 135
Iraq 1,950 1,010 945 515 275 240
Japan 150 40 105 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,460 770 695 120 70 45
Lebanon 645 330 310 130 80 55
Pakistan 3,800 1,980 1,820 395 220 180
Philippines 2,465 910 1,550 380 130 250
Sri Lanka 910 450 460 70 40 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,660 850 810 575 285 290
Taiwan 460 235 230 70 40 25
Viet Nam 3,355 1,565 1,785 690 350 335
Other places of birth in Asia 6,045 2,985 3,060 1,505 745 760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 350 180 170 35 25 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 14,045 6,815 7,230 3,590 1,740 1,855
Americas 1,790 830 965 380 175 210
Brazil 55 25 25 15 10 0
Colombia 270 100 170 50 15 40
Cuba 90 30 50 35 15 20
Haiti 15 10 10 10 10 0
Jamaica 165 100 65 15 10 10
Mexico 175 85 90 15 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 565 230 335 120 55 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 40 15 20 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 415 225 190 105 65 40
Europe 1,725 830 900 400 205 195
France 35 25 15 0 10 0
Germany 125 60 65 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 60 35 25 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 30 10 20 10 0 10
Romania 265 105 155 75 25 50
Russian Federation