Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Characteristic |
Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division] |
Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 535,154 | ... | ... | 105,258 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 507,096 | ... | ... | 102,433 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.5 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 214,299 | ... | ... | 48,942 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 203,832 | ... | ... | 46,757 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 390.9 | ... | ... | 2,538.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,368.92 | ... | ... | 41.47 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 535,155 | 264,265 | 270,890 | 105,260 | 51,780 | 53,475 |
0 to 14 years | 95,380 | 48,785 | 46,595 | 15,705 | 8,055 | 7,650 |
0 to 4 years | 30,395 | 15,560 | 14,840 | 5,610 | 2,885 | 2,725 |
5 to 9 years | 32,725 | 16,780 | 15,940 | 5,265 | 2,700 | 2,565 |
10 to 14 years | 32,260 | 16,445 | 15,820 | 4,830 | 2,465 | 2,360 |
15 to 64 years | 362,585 | 180,580 | 182,010 | 72,000 | 36,125 | 35,875 |
15 to 19 years | 33,610 | 17,205 | 16,405 | 5,245 | 2,635 | 2,605 |
20 to 24 years | 39,735 | 20,710 | 19,020 | 7,180 | 3,600 | 3,575 |
25 to 29 years | 37,480 | 18,920 | 18,565 | 9,325 | 4,700 | 4,625 |
30 to 34 years | 36,605 | 18,130 | 18,470 | 8,275 | 4,185 | 4,090 |
35 to 39 years | 35,105 | 17,270 | 17,840 | 6,965 | 3,570 | 3,390 |
40 to 44 years | 35,770 | 17,560 | 18,205 | 6,335 | 3,240 | 3,095 |
45 to 49 years | 37,370 | 18,405 | 18,965 | 6,885 | 3,445 | 3,440 |
50 to 54 years | 40,190 | 19,835 | 20,360 | 7,965 | 3,990 | 3,980 |
55 to 59 years | 36,330 | 17,895 | 18,440 | 7,440 | 3,715 | 3,725 |
60 to 64 years | 30,380 | 14,650 | 15,730 | 6,395 | 3,050 | 3,350 |
65 years and over | 77,190 | 34,905 | 42,285 | 17,555 | 7,600 | 9,955 |
65 to 69 years | 25,425 | 12,170 | 13,255 | 5,290 | 2,540 | 2,750 |
70 to 74 years | 18,230 | 8,500 | 9,725 | 3,865 | 1,670 | 2,195 |
75 to 79 years | 13,405 | 6,245 | 7,160 | 3,295 | 1,450 | 1,850 |
80 to 84 years | 9,885 | 4,270 | 5,615 | 2,575 | 1,055 | 1,515 |
85 years and over | 10,240 | 3,715 | 6,525 | 2,530 | 885 | 1,645 |
85 to 89 years | 6,520 | 2,460 | 4,060 | 1,720 | 645 | 1,075 |
90 to 94 years | 3,030 | 1,110 | 1,920 | 655 | 215 | 445 |
95 to 99 years | 600 | 140 | 470 | 140 | 25 | 120 |
100 years and over | 90 | 10 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 17.8 | 18.5 | 17.2 | 14.9 | 15.6 | 14.3 |
15 to 64 years | 67.8 | 68.3 | 67.2 | 68.4 | 69.8 | 67.1 |
65 years and over | 14.4 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 18.6 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 42.2 |
Median age of the population | 38.5 | 37.4 | 39.6 | 40.0 | 38.7 | 41.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,755 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 113,470 | ... | ... | 20,295 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 21,970 | ... | ... | 8,460 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 68,185 | ... | ... | 17,995 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 12,930 | ... | ... | 1,845 | ... | ... |
Row house | 22,640 | ... | ... | 3,680 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,960 | ... | ... | 1,985 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 26,355 | ... | ... | 10,430 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 300 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 210 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,760 | ... | ... |
1 person | 49,760 | ... | ... | 16,270 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 67,725 | ... | ... | 16,060 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,720 | ... | ... | 6,570 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 33,205 | ... | ... | 5,055 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 19,425 | ... | ... | 2,800 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 527,340 | ... | ... | 103,790 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 439,775 | 215,480 | 224,290 | 89,555 | 43,725 | 45,830 |
Married or living common law | 256,625 | 128,175 | 128,455 | 47,350 | 23,655 | 23,695 |
Married | 218,270 | 109,030 | 109,240 | 37,855 | 18,920 | 18,935 |
Living common law | 38,355 | 19,140 | 19,215 | 9,495 | 4,735 | 4,760 |
Not married and not living common law | 183,145 | 87,310 | 95,835 | 42,205 | 20,070 | 22,135 |
Never married | 123,785 | 67,615 | 56,175 | 26,930 | 14,855 | 12,075 |
Separated | 13,175 | 5,610 | 7,560 | 3,300 | 1,435 | 1,860 |
Divorced | 24,355 | 9,465 | 14,890 | 6,765 | 2,755 | 4,005 |
Widowed | 21,825 | 4,620 | 17,205 | 5,215 | 1,025 | 4,185 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 149,835 | ... | ... | 28,735 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 70,605 | ... | ... | 15,820 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 33,015 | ... | ... | 6,160 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 32,135 | ... | ... | 4,720 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 14,080 | ... | ... | 2,035 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 149,835 | ... | ... | 28,740 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 125,840 | ... | ... | 23,165 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 106,675 | ... | ... | 18,415 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 19,165 | ... | ... | 4,745 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 23,995 | ... | ... | 5,575 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 19,120 | ... | ... | 4,465 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 4,875 | ... | ... | 1,115 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 125,845 | ... | ... | 23,160 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 56,530 | ... | ... | 12,340 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 69,310 | ... | ... | 10,820 | ... | ... |
1 child | 25,775 | ... | ... | 4,640 | ... | ... |
2 children | 30,125 | ... | ... | 4,310 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 13,405 | ... | ... | 1,870 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 23,990 | ... | ... | 5,575 | ... | ... |
1 child | 14,070 | ... | ... | 3,480 | ... | ... |
2 children | 7,240 | ... | ... | 1,520 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 2,685 | ... | ... | 575 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 82,225 | 41,075 | 41,150 | 23,795 | 11,860 | 11,935 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 203,835 | ... | ... | 46,760 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 140,800 | ... | ... | 27,460 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 52,890 | ... | ... | 11,845 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 87,915 | ... | ... | 15,620 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 4,435 | ... | ... | 625 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 58,600 | ... | ... | 18,670 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 49,755 | ... | ... | 16,270 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 8,845 | ... | ... | 2,400 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 529,420 | 262,020 | 267,400 | 104,290 | 51,290 | 52,995 |
English only | 485,285 | 243,135 | 242,150 | 94,980 | 47,210 | 47,765 |
French only | 215 | 80 | 135 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
English and French | 34,620 | 14,965 | 19,650 | 7,125 | 3,200 | 3,925 |
Neither English nor French | 9,305 | 3,845 | 5,460 | 2,125 | 860 | 1,270 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 529,420 | 262,020 | 267,400 | 104,285 | 51,290 | 52,995 |
English | 511,840 | 254,250 | 257,590 | 100,410 | 49,575 | 50,835 |
French | 5,830 | 2,745 | 3,085 | 1,300 | 615 | 685 |
English and French | 2,605 | 1,250 | 1,355 | 480 | 255 | 230 |
Neither English nor French | 9,140 | 3,770 | 5,370 | 2,100 | 845 | 1,250 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 7,135 | 3,370 | 3,765 | 1,540 | 740 | 800 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 529,420 | 262,020 | 267,400 | 104,285 | 51,290 | 52,995 |
Single responses | 519,345 | 257,075 | 262,275 | 102,285 | 50,300 | 51,990 |
Official languages | 395,355 | 196,510 | 198,845 | 78,030 | 38,675 | 39,350 |
English | 389,415 | 193,685 | 195,725 | 76,665 | 38,025 | 38,640 |
French | 5,940 | 2,825 | 3,115 | 1,355 | 650 | 710 |
Non-official languages | 123,990 | 60,560 | 63,430 | 24,255 | 11,620 | 12,635 |
Aboriginal languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 15 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 123,960 | 60,550 | 63,410 | 24,245 | 11,620 | 12,625 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 9,925 | 5,035 | 4,895 | 3,165 | 1,605 | 1,560 |
Berber languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,210 | 580 | 630 | 540 | 265 | 280 |
Bilen | 100 | 55 | 45 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Oromo | 85 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Somali | 990 | 465 | 525 | 370 | 175 | 200 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 8,685 | 4,430 | 4,255 | 2,615 | 1,335 | 1,280 |
Amharic | 795 | 385 | 420 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Arabic | 6,560 | 3,405 | 3,150 | 1,680 | 870 | 805 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 285 | 145 | 135 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Harari | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 110 | 60 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 65 | 30 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 780 | 370 | 410 | 505 | 250 | 255 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,960 | 1,910 | 2,050 | 840 | 400 | 440 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 270 | 125 | 145 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Vietnamese | 3,690 | 1,780 | 1,905 | 770 | 370 | 400 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,215 | 795 | 1,420 | 340 | 100 | 240 |
Bikol | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cebuano | 105 | 30 | 75 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 45 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 120 | 45 | 75 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 170 | 65 | 100 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,710 | 610 | 1,095 | 255 | 70 | 185 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole languages | 155 | 80 | 75 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 80 | 40 | 45 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
Dravidian languages | 1,775 | 950 | 820 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Kannada | 85 | 50 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malayalam | 620 | 325 | 300 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Tamil | 735 | 395 | 340 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Telugu | 320 | 180 | 140 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 485 | 230 | 250 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Indo-European languages | 84,715 | 41,490 | 43,220 | 16,500 | 7,890 | 8,615 |
Albanian | 990 | 515 | 475 | 320 | 170 | 155 |
Armenian | 650 | 320 | 325 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 18,400 | 8,850 | 9,555 | 5,120 | 2,450 | 2,670 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 85 | 85 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Latvian | 80 | 45 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 85 | 40 | 50 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 18,235 | 8,760 | 9,470 | 5,065 | 2,420 | 2,640 |
Belarusan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 530 | 270 | 260 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Bulgarian | 145 | 75 | 75 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Croatian | 2,090 | 1,060 | 1,035 | 725 | 370 | 355 |
Czech | 740 | 350 | 390 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Macedonian | 255 | 120 | 135 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Polish | 5,270 | 2,465 | 2,805 | 1,115 | 510 | 610 |
Russian | 1,775 | 815 | 960 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Serbian | 5,065 | 2,540 | 2,525 | 1,765 | 880 | 880 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 240 | 275 | 145 | 60 | 75 |
Slovak | 575 | 255 | 320 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 255 | 130 | 125 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Ukrainian | 785 | 330 | 455 | 225 | 80 | 145 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 105 | 105 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 18,005 | 8,620 | 9,385 | 3,065 | 1,335 | 1,725 |
Afrikaans | 110 | 60 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 180 | 85 | 95 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Dutch | 2,095 | 970 | 1,120 | 290 | 130 | 165 |
Frisian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
German | 15,400 | 7,390 | 8,010 | 2,695 | 1,175 | 1,520 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Norwegian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 70 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 65 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 1,330 | 660 | 675 | 370 | 185 | 190 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 19,605 | 10,130 | 9,480 | 2,695 | 1,380 | 1,315 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 14,205 | 7,325 | 6,880 | 1,555 | 800 | 755 |
Bengali | 915 | 495 | 420 | 235 | 130 | 105 |
Gujarati | 2,775 | 1,430 | 1,350 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Hindi | 1,565 | 855 | 710 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 45 | 25 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Marathi | 155 | 75 | 80 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 255 | 135 | 120 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Oriya (Odia) | 25 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,745 | 2,400 | 2,345 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Sindhi | 235 | 110 | 130 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 255 | 130 | 125 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Urdu | 3,240 | 1,665 | 1,575 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Iranian languages | 5,195 | 2,700 | 2,495 | 1,060 | 540 | 520 |
Kurdish | 640 | 350 | 285 | 190 | 105 | 85 |
Pashto | 1,020 | 535 | 480 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Persian (Farsi) | 3,535 | 1,815 | 1,725 | 815 | 410 | 405 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 105 | 110 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 25,705 | 12,385 | 13,320 | 4,850 | 2,330 | 2,520 |
Catalan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 1,910 | 1,005 | 905 | 330 | 170 | 160 |
Portuguese | 9,775 | 4,670 | 5,110 | 1,205 | 595 | 610 |
Romanian | 5,560 | 2,690 | 2,865 | 1,375 | 655 | 720 |
Spanish | 8,435 | 4,005 | 4,430 | 1,940 | 905 | 1,030 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 425 | 165 | 265 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,085 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 660 | 310 | 355 | 170 | 70 | 105 |
Akan (Twi) | 65 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Shona | 90 | 40 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Swahili | 140 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Wolof | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 80 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 50 | 15 | 40 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 285 | 140 | 150 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Dinka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 135 | 150 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Sign languages | 120 | 65 | 60 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 50 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 13,055 | 6,420 | 6,640 | 1,460 | 695 | 760 |
Chinese languages | 12,685 | 6,220 | 6,460 | 1,220 | 570 | 650 |
Cantonese | 2,205 | 1,075 | 1,125 | 315 | 130 | 185 |
Hakka | 75 | 35 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Mandarin | 9,400 | 4,600 | 4,800 | 685 | 335 | 350 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 245 | 125 | 115 | 30 | 20 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 640 | 330 | 305 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 375 | 200 | 175 | 235 | 130 | 110 |
Burmese | 140 | 75 | 65 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Karenic languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Tibetan | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 60 | 45 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,150 | 515 | 635 | 235 | 110 | 130 |
Lao | 1,025 | 485 | 540 | 215 | 110 | 115 |
Thai | 125 | 40 | 85 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 915 | 460 | 450 | 185 | 95 | 85 |
Azerbaijani | 65 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 785 | 400 | 385 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 1,955 | 950 | 1,005 | 450 | 215 | 235 |
Estonian | 100 | 45 | 50 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 150 | 70 | 75 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 1,710 | 830 | 875 | 405 | 190 | 215 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 10,080 | 4,950 | 5,125 | 2,000 | 990 | 1,010 |
English and French | 1,250 | 600 | 655 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
English and non-official language | 8,360 | 4,135 | 4,230 | 1,620 | 795 | 820 |
French and non-official language | 230 | 115 | 120 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 230 | 105 | 120 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 529,425 | 262,020 | 267,400 | 104,285 | 51,290 | 52,995 |
Single responses | 506,015 | 250,550 | 255,465 | 99,695 | 49,055 | 50,635 |
Official languages | 441,795 | 219,315 | 222,480 | 87,190 | 43,105 | 44,085 |
English | 440,135 | 218,555 | 221,575 | 86,785 | 42,915 | 43,875 |
French | 1,660 | 755 | 900 | 405 | 190 | 215 |
Non-official languages | 64,220 | 31,235 | 32,990 | 12,505 | 5,955 | 6,550 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 64,210 | 31,230 | 32,985 | 12,505 | 5,950 | 6,550 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 6,380 | 3,125 | 3,250 | 2,335 | 1,145 | 1,195 |
Berber languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 800 | 360 | 440 | 380 | 175 | 205 |
Bilen | 85 | 40 | 45 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Oromo | 50 | 20 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Somali | 655 | 295 | 360 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 5,565 | 2,760 | 2,805 | 1,950 | 965 | 985 |
Amharic | 530 | 245 | 285 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Arabic | 4,235 | 2,135 | 2,105 | 1,300 | 660 | 640 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 175 | 90 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 55 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 510 | 235 | 270 | 365 | 170 | 195 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,515 | 1,205 | 1,305 | 550 | 260 | 290 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 135 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Vietnamese | 2,380 | 1,145 | 1,235 | 520 | 250 | 265 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 780 | 335 | 445 | 130 | 50 | 80 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 60 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 645 | 275 | 365 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | 85 | 35 | 45 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 920 | 485 | 430 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Kannada | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 360 | 185 | 170 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Tamil | 360 | 190 | 170 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Telugu | 160 | 85 | 80 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 190 | 85 | 100 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Indo-European languages | 40,615 | 19,720 | 20,895 | 7,630 | 3,605 | 4,020 |
Albanian | 540 | 280 | 260 | 205 | 110 | 100 |
Armenian | 415 | 200 | 210 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,810 | 4,265 | 4,540 | 2,605 | 1,245 | 1,360 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 8,795 | 4,265 | 4,535 | 2,605 | 1,245 | 1,365 |
Belarusan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 260 | 140 | 125 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Bulgarian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Croatian | 865 | 425 | 445 | 340 | 150 | 190 |
Czech | 235 | 115 | 120 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Macedonian | 130 | 55 | 70 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Polish | 2,160 | 1,040 | 1,125 | 445 | 205 | 230 |
Russian | 990 | 475 | 515 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Serbian | 3,230 | 1,590 | 1,645 | 1,210 | 600 | 605 |
Serbo-Croatian | 230 | 105 | 120 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Slovak | 200 | 90 | 105 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 50 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 275 | 115 | 155 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 6,700 | 3,255 | 3,440 | 435 | 175 | 255 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 420 | 200 | 215 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 6,170 | 2,995 | 3,170 | 410 | 165 | 245 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 470 | 210 | 260 | 160 | 75 | 90 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 11,915 | 5,945 | 5,975 | 1,785 | 875 | 915 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,365 | 4,180 | 4,185 | 945 | 460 | 485 |
Bengali | 535 | 270 | 260 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Gujarati | 1,670 | 825 | 850 | 225 | 105 | 125 |
Hindi | 755 | 390 | 365 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 70 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Nepali | 155 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,110 | 1,560 | 1,555 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Sindhi | 110 | 50 | 60 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 125 | 60 | 60 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 1,810 | 895 | 910 | 160 | 80 | 75 |
Iranian languages | 3,445 | 1,715 | 1,730 | 785 | 380 | 400 |
Kurdish | 340 | 170 | 165 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Pashto | 615 | 305 | 310 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Persian (Farsi) | 2,490 | 1,240 | 1,250 | 635 | 305 | 325 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,755 | 5,555 | 6,200 | 2,380 | 1,105 | 1,275 |
Catalan | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 360 | 165 | 195 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Portuguese | 4,045 | 1,880 | 2,165 | 545 | 255 | 295 |
Romanian | 2,715 | 1,315 | 1,400 | 690 | 325 | 365 |
Spanish | 4,615 | 2,190 | 2,425 | 1,070 | 495 | 580 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 245 | 110 | 130 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,500 | 700 | 800 | 110 | 50 | 55 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 170 | 65 | 105 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swahili | 55 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 120 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Sign languages | 170 | 95 | 80 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
American Sign Language | 80 | 40 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 90 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 8,980 | 4,455 | 4,525 | 975 | 475 | 500 |
Chinese languages | 8,645 | 4,285 | 4,365 | 780 | 380 | 400 |
Cantonese | 1,170 | 570 | 595 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Hakka | 35 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Mandarin | 6,890 | 3,405 | 3,480 | 485 | 240 | 245 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 420 | 220 | 205 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 330 | 170 | 160 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Burmese | 140 | 70 | 60 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Karenic languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 560 | 260 | 295 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Lao | 510 | 245 | 270 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Thai | 45 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 430 | 215 | 210 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 390 | 195 | 190 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 525 | 255 | 275 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Hungarian | 510 | 255 | 255 | 125 | 65 | 65 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 23,410 | 11,475 | 11,935 | 4,590 | 2,230 | 2,360 |
English and French | 680 | 310 | 370 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
English and non-official language | 22,260 | 10,950 | 11,305 | 4,360 | 2,120 | 2,240 |
French and non-official language | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 410 | 185 | 220 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 529,420 | 262,020 | 267,400 | 104,285 | 51,290 | 52,995 |
None | 459,610 | 228,160 | 231,455 | 91,010 | 44,895 | 46,120 |
English | 28,060 | 13,960 | 14,100 | 5,180 | 2,535 | 2,645 |
French | 4,880 | 2,065 | 2,820 | 965 | 430 | 535 |
Non-official language | 35,675 | 17,270 | 18,405 | 6,910 | 3,330 | 3,585 |
Aboriginal | 50 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal | 35,625 | 17,260 | 18,365 | 6,890 | 3,320 | 3,570 |
English and French | 190 | 85 | 110 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
English and non-official language | 590 | 305 | 290 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
French and non-official language | 400 | 170 | 225 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 432,125 | 212,470 | 219,660 | 88,140 | 43,020 | 45,120 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 414,530 | 204,485 | 210,045 | 85,035 | 41,665 | 43,375 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,714 | 43,403 | 29,634 | 32,546 | 38,009 | 28,050 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 414,590 | 204,490 | 210,095 | 85,040 | 41,660 | 43,380 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,338 | 38,445 | 27,299 | 29,834 | 34,233 | 26,122 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 376,435 | 189,765 | 186,670 | 75,245 | 37,580 | 37,665 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,853 | 43,569 | 27,518 | 31,648 | 38,287 | 25,731 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 289,110 | 128,850 | 160,265 | 62,100 | 28,100 | 34,000 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,448 | 1,317 | 4,854 | 4,981 | 2,302 | 6,517 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 320,105 | 166,605 | 153,495 | 62,885 | 32,665 | 30,220 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,432 | 44,376 | 29,886 | 33,866 | 39,512 | 28,872 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 432,125 | 212,465 | 219,660 | 88,160 | 43,030 | 45,130 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 414,825 | 204,570 | 210,255 | 85,180 | 41,710 | 43,475 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,906 | 55,929 | 38,126 | 40,904 | 46,598 | 35,442 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 414,870 | 204,580 | 210,295 | 85,190 | 41,710 | 43,475 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,984 | 45,380 | 32,762 | 34,962 | 39,108 | 30,984 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 376,270 | 189,665 | 186,605 | 75,400 | 37,615 | 37,785 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,358 | 56,078 | 36,479 | 39,835 | 46,457 | 33,242 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 289,535 | 129,285 | 160,245 | 62,060 | 27,950 | 34,110 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,957 | 6,229 | 7,545 | 7,748 | 7,017 | 8,347 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 320,105 | 166,595 | 153,510 | 62,925 | 32,665 | 30,265 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,299 | 54,861 | 37,008 | 40,693 | 46,104 | 34,854 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 432,125 | 212,470 | 219,660 | 88,160 | 43,030 | 45,130 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 165,235 | 94,440 | 70,790 | 31,590 | 17,910 | 13,685 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,558 | 60,518 | 47,287 | 49,351 | 53,667 | 45,295 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 64,969 | 72,967 | 54,300 | 57,096 | 61,623 | 51,172 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 89.7 | 93.0 | 84.9 | 86.4 | 90.3 | 81.5 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.0 | 79.7 | 70.7 | 73.5 | 77.4 | 68.5 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 10.3 | 7.0 | 15.1 | 13.6 | 9.7 | 18.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 432,125 | 212,465 | 219,660 | 88,140 | 43,015 | 45,120 |
Without total income | 17,590 | 7,980 | 9,615 | 3,105 | 1,355 | 1,750 |
With total income | 414,535 | 204,490 | 210,050 | 85,035 | 41,660 | 43,370 |
Percentage with total income | 95.9 | 96.2 | 95.6 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 57,700 | 24,660 | 33,040 | 10,815 | 4,900 | 5,920 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 66,075 | 25,965 | 40,110 | 15,550 | 6,330 | 9,220 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 55,730 | 22,835 | 32,900 | 13,245 | 5,450 | 7,790 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 48,005 | 21,420 | 26,585 | 11,065 | 5,160 | 5,910 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 43,545 | 20,985 | 22,565 | 9,620 | 4,770 | 4,840 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,030 | 18,930 | 16,105 | 7,000 | 3,885 | 3,115 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 26,505 | 15,455 | 11,055 | 5,005 | 2,925 | 2,075 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,780 | 12,115 | 7,665 | 3,560 | 2,145 | 1,420 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 15,240 | 9,570 | 5,665 | 2,625 | 1,660 | 965 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 13,475 | 8,035 | 5,440 | 2,070 | 1,235 | 840 |
$100,000 and over | 33,445 | 24,515 | 8,925 | 4,485 | 3,205 | 1,280 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 22,830 | 16,370 | 6,460 | 3,285 | 2,295 | 990 |
$150,000 and over | 10,610 | 8,150 | 2,465 | 1,205 | 910 | 290 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 432,125 | 212,465 | 219,660 | 88,140 | 43,020 | 45,125 |
Without after-tax income | 17,535 | 7,970 | 9,560 | 3,095 | 1,355 | 1,740 |
With after-tax income | 414,590 | 204,495 | 210,095 | 85,045 | 41,660 | 43,380 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.9 | 96.2 | 95.6 | 96.5 | 96.8 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 59,100 | 25,055 | 34,045 | 11,090 | 4,990 | 6,100 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 69,340 | 27,290 | 42,050 | 16,245 | 6,615 | 9,630 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 64,910 | 27,010 | 37,895 | 15,410 | 6,480 | 8,925 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 58,555 | 27,260 | 31,290 | 13,320 | 6,435 | 6,880 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 50,155 | 26,245 | 23,915 | 10,480 | 5,635 | 4,845 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 35,385 | 20,455 | 14,925 | 6,580 | 3,725 | 2,855 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 24,560 | 15,330 | 9,230 | 4,360 | 2,750 | 1,605 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 19,080 | 11,670 | 7,405 | 3,070 | 1,870 | 1,195 |
$80,000 and over | 33,510 | 24,170 | 9,345 | 4,495 | 3,160 | 1,330 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,250 | 7,610 | 3,640 | 1,655 | 1,085 | 565 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,690 | 4,765 | 1,925 | 935 | 665 | 270 |
$100,000 and over | 15,575 | 11,795 | 3,785 | 1,905 | 1,410 | 495 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 432,125 | 212,465 | 219,660 | 88,140 | 43,020 | 45,120 |
Without employment income | 112,020 | 45,860 | 66,160 | 25,250 | 10,355 | 14,900 |
With employment income | 320,110 | 166,610 | 153,500 | 62,885 | 32,665 | 30,225 |
Percentage with employment income | 74.1 | 78.4 | 69.9 | 71.3 | 75.9 | 67.0 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 39,600 | 18,670 | 20,930 | 7,960 | 3,840 | 4,125 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 24,955 | 10,795 | 14,160 | 4,855 | 2,180 | 2,680 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 40,695 | 17,685 | 23,010 | 8,520 | 3,775 | 4,745 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 33,105 | 14,215 | 18,890 | 7,245 | 3,240 | 4,005 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 33,740 | 14,950 | 18,785 | 7,475 | 3,490 | 3,980 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 32,350 | 16,045 | 16,305 | 7,115 | 3,705 | 3,410 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 27,380 | 15,525 | 11,860 | 5,420 | 3,160 | 2,265 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 20,695 | 12,515 | 8,180 | 3,895 | 2,335 | 1,565 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 15,910 | 10,035 | 5,875 | 2,810 | 1,790 | 1,020 |
$80,000 and over | 51,675 | 36,165 | 15,510 | 7,590 | 5,165 | 2,430 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,950 | 8,325 | 4,625 | 2,200 | 1,405 | 785 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 11,660 | 7,085 | 4,575 | 1,795 | 1,070 | 720 |
$100,000 and over | 27,065 | 20,755 | 6,305 | 3,600 | 2,680 | 920 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,760 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 77,530 | ... | ... | 60,091 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 67,887 | ... | ... | 53,675 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 49,755 | ... | ... | 16,270 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,137 | ... | ... | 33,959 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,040 | ... | ... | 30,858 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 154,075 | ... | ... | 30,485 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 93,557 | ... | ... | 79,221 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 81,406 | ... | ... | 70,228 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,750 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 95,459 | ... | ... | 74,531 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 79,347 | ... | ... | 63,707 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 49,830 | ... | ... | 16,245 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 47,829 | ... | ... | 42,078 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,980 | ... | ... | 35,972 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 154,000 | ... | ... | 30,505 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 110,871 | ... | ... | 91,810 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 92,085 | ... | ... | 78,474 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,755 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,100 | ... | ... | 775 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,090 | ... | ... | 685 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,500 | ... | ... | 1,635 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 5,955 | ... | ... | 2,225 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 7,420 | ... | ... | 2,465 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,720 | ... | ... | 2,115 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 7,515 | ... | ... | 2,300 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 7,975 | ... | ... | 2,360 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 8,025 | ... | ... | 2,320 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 8,030 | ... | ... | 2,315 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 15,470 | ... | ... | 4,150 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,545 | ... | ... | 3,535 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 13,935 | ... | ... | 3,205 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,860 | ... | ... | 2,845 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,155 | ... | ... | 2,420 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 73,530 | ... | ... | 11,395 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 24,230 | ... | ... | 4,475 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 16,845 | ... | ... | 2,725 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 18,335 | ... | ... | 2,575 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 14,115 | ... | ... | 1,625 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 203,830 | ... | ... | 46,755 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 3,305 | ... | ... | 820 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 695 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 4,590 | ... | ... | 1,655 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 6,225 | ... | ... | 2,325 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 8,355 | ... | ... | 2,830 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 7,565 | ... | ... | 2,405 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 8,975 | ... | ... | 2,685 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 9,405 | ... | ... | 2,765 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 9,625 | ... | ... | 2,805 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 9,625 | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 18,435 | ... | ... | 4,650 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 17,250 | ... | ... | 3,995 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 16,240 | ... | ... | 3,480 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 14,735 | ... | ... | 2,895 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 12,610 | ... | ... | 2,265 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 54,740 | ... | ... | 7,905 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 23,190 | ... | ... | 3,830 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 13,695 | ... | ... | 1,960 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 17,855 | ... | ... | 2,110 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 147,370 | ... | ... | 28,720 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,287 | ... | ... | 79,224 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 81,798 | ... | ... | 70,216 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 51,670 | ... | ... | 11,605 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,025 | ... | ... | 74,319 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 72,444 | ... | ... | 65,785 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 69,740 | ... | ... | 10,920 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 118,243 | ... | ... | 103,163 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 100,740 | ... | ... | 89,545 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 22,080 | ... | ... | 5,245 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 55,313 | ... | ... | 51,283 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 50,844 | ... | ... | 47,550 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 147,265 | ... | ... | 28,660 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,962 | ... | ... | 92,292 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,772 | ... | ... | 78,726 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 51,665 | ... | ... | 11,525 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 101,085 | ... | ... | 85,488 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 83,356 | ... | ... | 72,895 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 69,835 | ... | ... | 10,955 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,108 | ... | ... | 115,019 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,133 | ... | ... | 96,933 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 21,965 | ... | ... | 5,190 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 66,311 | ... | ... | 60,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,926 | ... | ... | 53,593 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 71,415 | 36,570 | 34,845 | 21,330 | 10,730 | 10,605 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,554 | 35,492 | 30,013 | 31,478 | 34,239 | 29,271 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,752 | 31,924 | 27,839 | 28,917 | 30,810 | 27,225 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 71,535 | 36,290 | 35,245 | 21,360 | 10,735 | 10,625 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 41,507 | 44,405 | 38,522 | 39,278 | 41,894 | 36,633 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 35,103 | 36,841 | 33,314 | 33,793 | 35,480 | 32,086 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 527,340 | 261,145 | 266,195 | 103,785 | 51,030 | 52,755 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 241,655 | 116,150 | 125,505 | 57,400 | 27,380 | 30,025 |
In the bottom decile | 46,480 | 22,780 | 23,705 | 12,255 | 5,980 | 6,270 |
In the second decile | 43,585 | 19,670 | 23,915 | 11,415 | 5,005 | 6,415 |
In the third decile | 47,480 | 22,330 | 25,145 | 11,555 | 5,450 | 6,110 |
In the fourth decile | 50,600 | 24,680 | 25,920 | 11,420 | 5,590 | 5,830 |
In the fifth decile | 53,510 | 26,695 | 26,815 | 10,760 | 5,360 | 5,395 |
In the top half of the distribution | 285,685 | 144,995 | 140,695 | 46,385 | 23,655 | 22,730 |
In the sixth decile | 56,755 | 28,460 | 28,290 | 10,990 | 5,515 | 5,475 |
In the seventh decile | 57,570 | 29,200 | 28,370 | 10,110 | 5,095 | 5,020 |
In the eighth decile | 59,620 | 30,200 | 29,420 | 9,915 | 5,105 | 4,805 |
In the ninth decile | 59,850 | 30,535 | 29,315 | 8,795 | 4,535 | 4,260 |
In the top decile | 51,890 | 26,600 | 25,295 | 6,575 | 3,405 | 3,175 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 527,340 | 261,140 | 266,200 | 103,785 | 51,030 | 52,755 |
0 to 17 years | 114,545 | 58,490 | 56,060 | 18,645 | 9,540 | 9,110 |
0 to 5 years | 36,755 | 18,860 | 17,900 | 6,670 | 3,450 | 3,225 |
18 to 64 years | 341,315 | 169,700 | 171,620 | 68,340 | 34,145 | 34,200 |
65 years and over | 71,480 | 32,955 | 38,520 | 16,795 | 7,345 | 9,450 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 64,020 | 29,800 | 34,215 | 17,150 | 7,940 | 9,210 |
0 to 17 years | 17,500 | 8,905 | 8,600 | 4,175 | 2,100 | 2,075 |
0 to 5 years | 6,310 | 3,235 | 3,075 | 1,645 | 825 | 820 |
18 to 64 years | 39,040 | 18,190 | 20,850 | 10,465 | 4,965 | 5,500 |
65 years and over | 7,475 | 2,710 | 4,765 | 2,510 | 875 | 1,635 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.1 | 11.4 | 12.9 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 17.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.3 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 22.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 24.7 | 23.9 | 25.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.4 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 16.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.5 | 8.2 | 12.4 | 14.9 | 11.9 | 17.3 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 38,395 | 19,210 | 19,185 | 10,310 | 5,155 | 5,155 |
0 to 17 years | 8,965 | 4,600 | 4,365 | 2,355 | 1,180 | 1,175 |
0 to 5 years | 3,140 | 1,620 | 1,520 | 940 | 470 | 465 |
18 to 64 years | 27,840 | 13,930 | 13,910 | 7,450 | 3,770 | 3,685 |
65 years and over | 1,590 | 685 | 910 | 495 | 210 | 290 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 9.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 14.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 527,340 | 261,145 | 266,200 | 103,685 | 50,985 | 52,705 |
Official languages | 518,070 | 257,330 | 260,740 | 101,565 | 50,105 | 51,460 |
English | 517,865 | 257,255 | 260,615 | 101,515 | 50,090 | 51,425 |
French | 34,660 | 15,045 | 19,620 | 7,175 | 3,125 | 4,055 |
Non-official languages | 147,265 | 71,920 | 75,340 | 28,430 | 13,660 | 14,770 |
Aboriginal languages | 100 | 35 | 70 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Algonquian languages | 85 | 25 | 65 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Algonquin | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 60 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 147,160 | 71,890 | 75,275 | 28,385 | 13,640 | 14,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 12,315 | 6,345 | 5,965 | 3,775 | 1,940 | 1,845 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,525 | 790 | 740 | 660 | 310 | 350 |
Bilen | 160 | 80 | 80 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Oromo | 80 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Somali | 1,185 | 610 | 575 | 380 | 170 | 215 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 65 | 50 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Semitic languages | 11,035 | 5,680 | 5,355 | 3,305 | 1,715 | 1,585 |
Amharic | 1,130 | 550 | 575 | 395 | 200 | 200 |
Arabic | 8,665 | 4,500 | 4,170 | 2,300 | 1,230 | 1,080 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 280 | 155 | 125 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 45 | 25 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 380 | 230 | 150 | 90 | 65 | 20 |
Maltese | 110 | 65 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 1,040 | 460 | 585 | 665 | 295 | 370 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,880 | 2,325 | 2,555 | 1,030 | 490 | 540 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 310 | 130 | 180 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Vietnamese | 4,595 | 2,205 | 2,385 | 985 | 485 | 500 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,800 | 955 | 1,850 | 405 | 120 | 280 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 95 | 15 | 80 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 55 | 20 | 45 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 95 | 30 | 65 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 335 | 150 | 190 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,380 | 780 | 1,605 | 350 | 95 | 255 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Creole languages | 465 | 240 | 230 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 240 | 125 | 115 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 235 | 120 | 115 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 2,395 | 1,290 | 1,105 | 270 | 130 | 135 |
Kannada | 205 | 115 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malayalam | 675 | 320 | 355 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Tamil | 1,210 | 675 | 540 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Telugu | 470 | 270 | 205 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 495 | 230 | 260 | 165 | 85 | 85 |
Indo-European languages | 103,290 | 50,430 | 52,860 | 19,880 | 9,490 | 10,385 |
Albanian | 1,045 | 580 | 465 | 315 | 190 | 125 |
Armenian | 820 | 395 | 420 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 21,105 | 10,130 | 10,980 | 5,760 | 2,760 | 3,005 |
Baltic languages | 205 | 105 | 90 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Latvian | 130 | 75 | 55 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Lithuanian | 75 | 35 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 20,935 | 10,040 | 10,895 | 5,705 | 2,730 | 2,975 |
Belarusan | 70 | 30 | 45 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Bosnian | 815 | 390 | 420 | 235 | 100 | 140 |
Bulgarian | 160 | 70 | 85 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Croatian | 3,200 | 1,545 | 1,655 | 1,015 | 495 | 525 |
Czech | 940 | 470 | 470 | 225 | 120 | 100 |
Macedonian | 345 | 150 | 195 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Polish | 5,875 | 2,725 | 3,150 | 1,285 | 585 | 700 |
Russian | 2,585 | 1,165 | 1,425 | 560 | 270 | 290 |
Serbian | 6,365 | 3,260 | 3,100 | 2,210 | 1,115 | 1,090 |
Serbo-Croatian | 615 | 290 | 325 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Slovak | 765 | 390 | 375 | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 315 | 145 | 165 | 100 | 40 | 65 |
Ukrainian | 965 | 385 | 580 | 255 | 100 | 155 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 130 | 125 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Celtic languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 22,140 | 10,320 | 11,825 | 4,140 | 1,785 | 2,360 |
Afrikaans | 230 | 125 | 105 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Danish | 250 | 115 | 140 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Dutch | 3,610 | 1,565 | 2,045 | 430 | 185 | 240 |
Frisian | 45 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
German | 19,160 | 9,055 | 10,110 | 3,595 | 1,545 | 2,050 |
Icelandic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Swedish | 140 | 100 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 70 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 120 | 110 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Greek | 1,810 | 915 | 890 | 450 | 230 | 225 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 24,170 | 12,540 | 11,630 | 3,150 | 1,610 | 1,545 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 19,030 | 9,935 | 9,090 | 2,075 | 1,080 | 1,000 |
Bengali | 1,180 | 645 | 535 | 215 | 130 | 85 |
Gujarati | 3,370 | 1,755 | 1,615 | 430 | 215 | 215 |
Hindi | 6,590 | 3,475 | 3,115 | 885 | 480 | 400 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 70 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Marathi | 270 | 140 | 130 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Nepali | 380 | 210 | 175 | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Oriya (Odia) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,785 | 3,560 | 3,225 | 415 | 240 | 180 |
Sindhi | 370 | 175 | 195 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 390 | 190 | 205 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Urdu | 5,595 | 2,905 | 2,685 | 495 | 250 | 245 |
Iranian languages | 5,620 | 2,850 | 2,770 | 1,130 | 565 | 565 |
Kurdish | 835 | 420 | 415 | 310 | 160 | 150 |
Pashto | 1,010 | 520 | 485 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,080 | 2,065 | 2,010 | 800 | 385 | 410 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 325 | 145 | 180 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 34,750 | 16,720 | 18,030 | 6,660 | 3,180 | 3,480 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 3,125 | 1,620 | 1,500 | 585 | 290 | 290 |
Portuguese | 12,090 | 5,910 | 6,180 | 1,400 | 715 | 685 |
Romanian | 6,790 | 3,260 | 3,530 | 1,705 | 805 | 900 |
Spanish | 13,710 | 6,415 | 7,295 | 3,175 | 1,490 | 1,685 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 845 | 435 | 415 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,200 | 1,065 | 1,130 | 180 | 95 | 85 |
Mongolic languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,115 | 580 | 530 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Akan (Twi) | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 25 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Igbo | 95 | 70 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Lingala | 105 | 60 | 40 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 35 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Shona | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swahili | 380 | 180 | 195 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 230 | 140 | 90 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 85 | 95 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 380 | 170 | 210 | 165 | 70 | 90 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 165 | 215 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Sign languages | 645 | 245 | 405 | 180 | 70 | 110 |
American Sign Language | 455 | 150 | 310 | 120 | 40 | 85 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 100 | 105 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 14,755 | 7,330 | 7,425 | 1,740 | 885 | 850 |
Chinese languages | 14,345 | 7,125 | 7,225 | 1,435 | 745 | 695 |
Cantonese | 3,140 | 1,530 | 1,610 | 435 | 205 | 225 |
Hakka | 155 | 65 | 90 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Mandarin | 11,100 | 5,460 | 5,645 | 835 | 455 | 380 |
Min Dong | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 365 | 180 | 190 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 150 | 80 | 70 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 785 | 410 | 370 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 435 | 230 | 210 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Burmese | 165 | 80 | 85 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Karenic languages | 120 | 65 | 60 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Tibetan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 135 | 135 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,200 | 560 | 640 | 295 | 150 | 140 |
Lao | 1,075 | 505 | 565 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Thai | 190 | 70 | 125 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,485 | 790 | 690 | 285 | 150 | 140 |
Azerbaijani | 155 | 100 | 55 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Turkish | 1,285 | 685 | 595 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Uralic languages | 2,280 | 1,125 | 1,155 | 495 | 240 | 255 |
Estonian | 155 | 85 | 70 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Finnish | 145 | 65 | 80 | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Hungarian | 1,985 | 975 | 1,005 | 430 | 210 | 215 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 65 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 527,340 | 261,145 | 266,195 | 103,685 | 50,985 | 52,705 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 493,440 | 244,380 | 249,065 | 96,770 | 47,585 | 49,190 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 110,160 | 56,240 | 53,920 | 17,415 | 8,945 | 8,470 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 383,285 | 188,135 | 195,140 | 79,355 | 38,640 | 40,720 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 33,900 | 16,765 | 17,135 | 6,915 | 3,395 | 3,515 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 527,340 | 261,140 | 266,200 | 103,690 | 50,985 | 52,705 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 398,665 | 198,220 | 200,440 | 77,990 | 38,550 | 39,440 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 119,335 | 57,895 | 61,440 | 24,295 | 11,645 | 12,650 |
Before 1981 | 36,165 | 17,470 | 18,695 | 7,470 | 3,445 | 4,020 |
1981 to 1990 | 15,810 | 7,775 | 8,035 | 3,025 | 1,555 | 1,470 |
1991 to 2000 | 23,890 | 11,700 | 12,190 | 4,765 | 2,330 | 2,440 |
2001 to 2010 | 29,425 | 14,135 | 15,295 | 5,440 | 2,570 | 2,865 |
2001 to 2005 | 14,700 | 7,070 | 7,630 | 2,475 | 1,125 | 1,350 |
2006 to 2010 | 14,725 | 7,065 | 7,660 | 2,965 | 1,450 | 1,515 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 14,045 | 6,815 | 7,230 | 3,595 | 1,740 | 1,855 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 9,340 | 5,030 | 4,315 | 1,405 | 790 | 610 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 119,335 | 57,895 | 61,440 | 24,295 | 11,645 | 12,650 |
Under 5 years | 13,865 | 7,020 | 6,845 | 2,730 | 1,435 | 1,295 |
5 to 14 years | 24,050 | 12,540 | 11,510 | 4,760 | 2,390 | 2,370 |
15 to 24 years | 25,715 | 11,520 | 14,195 | 5,235 | 2,270 | 2,960 |
25 to 44 years | 47,410 | 23,105 | 24,305 | 9,800 | 4,825 | 4,975 |
45 years and over | 8,295 | 3,710 | 4,585 | 1,780 | 725 | 1,055 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 119,335 | 57,895 | 61,440 | 24,295 | 11,645 | 12,650 |
Americas | 17,720 | 8,140 | 9,580 | 3,605 | 1,670 | 1,935 |
Brazil | 495 | 220 | 275 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Colombia | 1,655 | 750 | 905 | 330 | 155 | 170 |
El Salvador | 1,955 | 915 | 1,045 | 535 | 230 | 300 |
Guyana | 2,310 | 1,050 | 1,255 | 320 | 145 | 170 |
Haiti | 35 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Jamaica | 1,920 | 960 | 965 | 390 | 175 | 215 |
Mexico | 1,190 | 570 | 620 | 165 | 80 | 90 |
Peru | 185 | 90 | 95 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 685 | 305 | 375 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,925 | 1,605 | 2,320 | 785 | 330 | 450 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 3,360 | 1,655 | 1,705 | 800 | 400 | 395 |
Europe | 51,780 | 25,125 | 26,660 | 11,635 | 5,485 | 6,150 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,155 | 1,635 | 1,525 | 1,175 | 600 | 575 |
Croatia | 2,105 | 1,040 | 1,060 | 770 | 365 | 405 |
France | 345 | 180 | 170 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Germany | 4,735 | 2,200 | 2,535 | 1,375 | 610 | 775 |
Greece | 580 | 270 | 315 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Hungary | 830 | 405 | 430 | 235 | 95 | 140 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 430 | 210 | 220 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Italy | 1,145 | 655 | 490 | 210 | 110 | 95 |
Netherlands | 1,750 | 830 | 920 | 340 | 155 | 190 |
Poland | 4,285 | 1,990 | 2,295 | 1,030 | 470 | 560 |
Portugal | 7,160 | 3,450 | 3,710 | 765 | 370 | 400 |
Romania | 5,145 | 2,440 | 2,705 | 1,275 | 605 | 665 |
Russian Federation | 780 | 350 | 430 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 2,530 | 1,270 | 1,255 | 860 | 395 | 460 |
Ukraine | 745 | 335 | 410 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 11,355 | 5,560 | 5,800 | 1,760 | 805 | 955 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 4,700 | 2,310 | 2,390 | 1,140 | 570 | 565 |
Africa | 7,250 | 3,645 | 3,610 | 2,325 | 1,100 | 1,220 |
Algeria | 60 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Egypt | 1,185 | 625 | 560 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Ethiopia | 960 | 480 | 475 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Kenya | 425 | 205 | 220 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Morocco | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 310 | 185 | 120 | 40 | 35 | 10 |
Somalia | 715 | 335 | 385 | 250 | 100 | 145 |
South Africa, Republic of | 510 | 250 | 255 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,045 | 1,510 | 1,535 | 1,290 | 580 | 715 |
Asia | 42,230 | 20,810 | 21,430 | 6,700 | 3,365 | 3,335 |
Afghanistan | 1,285 | 585 | 705 | 255 | 110 | 140 |
Bangladesh | 700 | 365 | 330 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,395 | 3,030 | 3,370 | 530 | 255 | 275 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 785 | 445 | 340 | 125 | 55 | 65 |
India | 8,585 | 4,405 | 4,185 | 890 | 465 | 430 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,580 | 855 | 720 | 310 | 170 | 135 |
Iraq | 1,950 | 1,010 | 945 | 515 | 275 | 240 |
Japan | 150 | 40 | 105 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,460 | 770 | 695 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Lebanon | 645 | 330 | 310 | 130 | 80 | 55 |
Pakistan | 3,800 | 1,980 | 1,820 | 395 | 220 | 180 |
Philippines | 2,465 | 910 | 1,550 | 380 | 130 | 250 |
Sri Lanka | 910 | 450 | 460 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,660 | 850 | 810 | 575 | 285 | 290 |
Taiwan | 460 | 235 | 230 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Viet Nam | 3,355 | 1,565 | 1,785 | 690 | 350 | 335 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 6,045 | 2,985 | 3,060 | 1,505 | 745 | 760 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 350 | 180 | 170 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 14,045 | 6,815 | 7,230 | 3,590 | 1,740 | 1,855 |
Americas | 1,790 | 830 | 965 | 380 | 175 | 210 |
Brazil | 55 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Colombia | 270 | 100 | 170 | 50 | 15 | 40 |
Cuba | 90 | 30 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Haiti | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 165 | 100 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mexico | 175 | 85 | 90 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 565 | 230 | 335 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 415 | 225 | 190 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Europe | 1,725 | 830 | 900 | 400 | 205 | 195 |
France | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Germany | 125 | 60 | 65 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 60 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Romania | 265 | 105 | 155 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Russian Federation |